CN107326664A - 一种真丝纤维窗帘面料的制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明属于纺织织造领域,具体涉及一种真丝纤维窗帘面料的制备方法,通过将真丝纤维浸泡于壳聚糖整理液中,浸泡1‑2小时后烘干,烘干温度为70‑90℃,烘干时间为20‑30分钟;将上述所得的真丝纤维纺成纱线,将纱线水浴加热,水浴温度为45‑50℃,加入促染剂氯化钠、匀染剂、活性染料、元明粉、纯碱,之后将将温度升高至60‑65℃加入固色剂进行固色,持续时间30‑35分钟后烘干纱线;按照经密为80‑120根/厘米、纬密为28‑40根/厘米将纱线织造成织物;配制接枝整理液,二浸二轧,带液率70‑80%,然后洗涤烘干得到真丝纤维窗帘面料;该方法上染色率和固色率高,生产出的真丝纤维窗帘面料不易泛黄。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于纺织织造领域,具体涉及一种真丝纤维窗帘面料的制备方法。
背景技术
真丝纤维窗帘面料挂起来非常的漂亮,质地又很好,是一种高档的家用纺织品。随着人们收入水平的提高,真丝窗帘更多的走进了普通的家庭。
真丝纤维是由蛋白纤维组成的,真丝纤维富集了许多胺基(-CHNH)、氨基(-NH2)等亲水性基团,又由于其多孔性,易于水分子扩散,所以它能在空气中吸收水分或散发水分,并保持一定的水分。在正常气温下,它可以帮助环境保有一定的水分,不使环境过于干燥,真丝窗帘不仅具有较好的散热性能,还有很好的保暖性。它的保温性得意于它的多孔隙纤维结构。在一根真丝纤维里有许多极细小的纤维,而这些细小的纤维又是由更为细小的纤维组成。因此,看似实心的真丝实际上有38%以上是空心的,在这些空隙中存在着大量的空气,这些空气阻止了热量的散发,使丝绸窗帘具有很好的保暖性。真丝织物有较高的空隙率,因而具有很好的吸音性与吸气性,用真丝装饰品布置房间,不仅可以使屋子纤尘不染,而且能保持室内安静。由于真丝具有吸湿、放湿性能以及保湿性、吸气性和多孔性,还可调节室内温湿度,并能将有害气体、灰尘、微生物吸掉。其次,真丝纤维的热变性小,比较耐热。它在加热到100℃时,只有5-8%左右脆化,而大多数合成纤维的热变度要比真丝大4-5倍。真丝的燃烧温度在300-400℃,属难燃纤维,而合成纤维的燃烧温度在200-2600℃,即易燃、易熔。因此,真丝窗帘,不但可以起到吸音、吸尘、保温作用,还有起到阻燃功能。
另外真丝蛋白中的色氨酸、酪氨酸能吸收紫外线,因此真丝窗帘具有较好的抗紫外线功能。而紫外线对人体皮肤是十分有害的。但是真丝窗帘在吸收紫外线后,自身会发生化学变化,从而使丝织品在日光的照射下,容易泛黄,且真丝纤维纤度细,强力高且柔软,不耐磨擦;当真丝散纤维浸泡在水中时,纤维膨化,磨擦系数大;再经机械外力作用纤维互相纠缠、粘并形成板结这样纤维间磨擦力增加,易造成灰伤,导致纤维损伤大,板结、色花现象。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术中的不足,本发明提供一种真丝纤维窗帘面料的制备方法,该方法上染色率和固色率高,生产出的真丝纤维窗帘面料不易泛黄,耐水洗和日晒。
为了实现上述发明目的,本发明采用了以下技术方案:
一种真丝纤维窗帘面料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)真丝纤维的预处理
将真丝纤维浸泡于壳聚糖整理液中,浸泡1-2小时后烘干,烘干温度为70-90℃,烘干时间为20-30分钟;
(2)染色
将上述所得的真丝纤维纺成纱线,将纱线水浴加热,水浴温度为45-50℃,加入促染剂氯化钠、匀染剂、活性染料、元明粉、纯碱,之后将将温度升高至60-65℃加入固色剂进行固色,持续时间30-35分钟后烘干纱线;
(3)织造
按照经密为80-120根/厘米、纬密为28-40根/厘米将纱线织造成织物;
(4)织物整理
配制接枝整理液,二浸二轧,带液率70-80%,然后洗涤烘干得到真丝纤维窗帘面料。
优选地,所述步骤(1)中壳聚糖整理液溶度为1-2%。
优选地,所述步骤(2)中烘干温度为80-100℃,烘干时间为15-20分钟。
优选地,所述步骤(2)中所述固色剂包括以下质量份的组分:由如下组分组成:50份蒸馏水,15-20份丙烯酸酯,8-9份乳化剂,7-8份偶氮二异丁腈,6-7份氢氧化钾,6-8份聚乙二醇,1-2份烷基醇酰胺聚氧乙烷醚,1-2份六偏磷酸钠。
优选地,所述步骤(3)中接枝整理液为苯乙烯或醋酸乙烯溶液。
有益效果:壳聚糖分子中有-NH2在酸性条件氨基质子化,使壳聚糖带正电,在碱性的条件,壳聚糖带负电,对于织物可以起到匀染和助染的作用,经过壳聚糖整理过的真丝纤维织物吸附直接染料、活性染料的能力提高,经过壳聚糖处理过的真丝纤维窗帘面料染色率与未经壳聚糖处理过的真丝纤维窗帘面料染色率相比提高了3倍,经过壳聚糖处理过的真丝纤维窗帘面料固色率比未经壳聚糖处理过的真丝纤维窗帘面料固色率相比提高了2倍;接枝整理液采用苯乙烯或醋酸乙烯溶液,通过苯乙烯或醋酸乙烯单体与真丝纤维中的丝素分子的活性基团发生接枝反应,降低某些活性基团的活性,使丝素免受紫外线侵扰,达到抗泛黄的效果;本发明具有上染色率和固色率高,生产出的真丝纤维窗帘面料不易泛黄等优点。
具体实施例
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细介绍,但不局限于此。
实施例1
一种真丝纤维窗帘面料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)真丝纤维的预处理
将真丝纤维浸泡于壳聚糖整理液中,浸泡1小时后烘干,烘干温度为90℃,烘干时间为20分钟;
(2)染色
将上述所得的真丝纤维纺成纱线,将纱线水浴加热,水浴温度为50℃,加入促染剂氯化钠、匀染剂、活性染料、元明粉、纯碱,之后将将温度升高至65℃加入固色剂进行固色,持续时间30分钟后烘干纱线;
(3)织造
按照经密为80根/厘米、纬密为28根/厘米将纱线织造成织物;
(4)织物整理
配制接枝整理液,二浸二轧,带液率70%,然后洗涤烘干得到真丝纤维窗帘面料。
所述步骤(1)中壳聚糖整理液溶度为2%。
所述步骤(2)中烘干温度为80℃,烘干时间为20分钟。
所述步骤(2)中所述固色剂包括以下质量份的组分:由如下组分组成:50份蒸馏水,15份丙烯酸酯,8份乳化剂,7份偶氮二异丁腈,7份氢氧化钾,6份聚乙二醇,2份烷基醇酰胺聚氧乙烷醚,2份六偏磷酸钠。
实施例2
一种真丝纤维窗帘面料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)真丝纤维的预处理
将真丝纤维浸泡于壳聚糖整理液中,浸泡2小时后烘干,烘干温度为70℃,烘干时间为30分钟;
(2)染色
将上述所得的真丝纤维纺成纱线,将纱线水浴加热,水浴温度为45℃,加入促染剂氯化钠、匀染剂、活性染料、元明粉、纯碱,之后将将温度升高至60℃加入固色剂进行固色,持续时间35分钟后烘干纱线;
(3)织造
按照经密为120根/厘米、纬密为40根/厘米将纱线织造成织物;
(4)织物整理
配制接枝整理液,二浸二轧,带液率80%,然后洗涤烘干得到真丝纤维窗帘面料。
优选地,所述步骤(1)中壳聚糖整理液溶度为1%。
优选地,所述步骤(2)中烘干温度为100℃,烘干时间为15分钟。
优选地,所述步骤(2)中所述固色剂包括以下质量份的组分:由如下组分组成:50份蒸馏水,20份丙烯酸酯,9份乳化剂,7份偶氮二异丁腈,6份氢氧化钾,8份聚乙二醇,1份烷基醇酰胺聚氧乙烷醚,1份六偏磷酸钠。
实施例3
一种真丝纤维窗帘面料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)真丝纤维的预处理
将真丝纤维浸泡于壳聚糖整理液中,浸泡1.5小时后烘干,烘干温度为80℃,烘干时间为25分钟;
(2)染色
将上述所得的真丝纤维纺成纱线,将纱线水浴加热,水浴温度为48℃,加入促染剂氯化钠、匀染剂、活性染料、元明粉、纯碱,之后将将温度升高至63℃加入固色剂进行固色,持续时间32分钟后烘干纱线;
(3)织造
按照经密为100根/厘米、纬密为35根/厘米将纱线织造成织物;
(4)织物整理
配制接枝整理液,二浸二轧,带液率78%,然后洗涤烘干得到真丝纤维窗帘面料。
优选地,所述步骤(1)中壳聚糖整理液溶度为1.5%。
优选地,所述步骤(2)中烘干温度为90℃,烘干时间为18分钟。
优选地,所述步骤(2)中所述固色剂包括以下质量份的组分:由如下组分组成:50份蒸馏水,17份丙烯酸酯,8份乳化剂,7份偶氮二异丁腈,7份氢氧化钾,7份聚乙二醇,1份烷基醇酰胺聚氧乙烷醚,1份六偏磷酸钠。
实验结果表明:经过壳聚糖处理过的真丝纤维窗帘面料染色率与未经壳聚糖处理过的真丝纤维窗帘面料染色率相比提高了3倍,经过壳聚糖处理过的真丝纤维窗帘面料固色率比未经壳聚糖处理过的真丝纤维窗帘面料固色率相比提高了2倍。
Claims (5)
1.一种真丝纤维窗帘面料的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)真丝纤维的预处理
将真丝纤维浸泡于壳聚糖整理液中,浸泡1-2小时后烘干,烘干温度为70-90℃,烘干时间为20-30分钟;
(2)染色
将上述所得的真丝纤维纺成纱线,将纱线水浴加热,水浴温度为45-50℃,加入促染剂氯化钠、匀染剂、活性染料、元明粉、纯碱,之后将将温度升高至60-65℃加入固色剂进行固色,持续时间30-35分钟后烘干纱线;
(3)织造
按照经密为80-120根/厘米、纬密为28-40根/厘米将纱线织造成织物;
(4)织物整理
配制接枝整理液,二浸二轧,带液率70-80%,然后洗涤烘干得到真丝纤维窗帘面料。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种真丝纤维窗帘面料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(1)中壳聚糖整理液溶度为1-2%。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种真丝纤维窗帘面料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(2)中烘干温度为80-100℃,烘干时间为15-20分钟。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种真丝纤维窗帘面料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(2)中所述固色剂包括以下质量份的组分:由如下组分组成:50份蒸馏水,15-20份丙烯酸酯,8-9份乳化剂,7-8份偶氮二异丁腈,6-7份氢氧化钾,6-8份聚乙二醇,1-2份烷基醇酰胺聚氧乙烷醚,1-2份六偏磷酸钠。
5.根据根据权利要求1所述的一种真丝纤维窗帘面料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(3)中接枝整理液为苯乙烯或醋酸乙烯溶液。
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