CN107318574A - A kind of implantation methods of the blue or green jujube of selenium-rich - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods of the blue or green jujube of selenium-rich Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107318574A
CN107318574A CN201710696537.XA CN201710696537A CN107318574A CN 107318574 A CN107318574 A CN 107318574A CN 201710696537 A CN201710696537 A CN 201710696537A CN 107318574 A CN107318574 A CN 107318574A
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selenium
blue
parts
rich
seed
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覃伟杰
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Pingnan County Germany Lake Planting Farmers Cooperatives
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Pingnan County Germany Lake Planting Farmers Cooperatives
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C05D9/02Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23Solutions

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of the blue or green jujube of selenium-rich, belong to agricultural technology field.The implantation methods include managing between seed treatment, vernalization, culture transferring, plant, fertilising and garden, the seed treatment is selection full grains, the blue or green jujube seed of no disease and pests harm, multiple apertures are pricked in blue or green jujube the surface of the seed, it is placed in soaking 24 36h in Selenium-rich nutrient solution, every 4h toward being passed through air in the selenium-rich soak;Immersion is finished, and is pulled blue or green jujube seed out and is dried, with the 1.5KGy of gamma ray radiation dosage 0.2 to the blue or green 3min of jujube seed illuminating 1, after 5 10min, with the 2.5KGy of gamma ray radiation dosage 2 to the blue or green 3min of jujube seed illuminating 1;The fertilizer applied during the fertilising is selenium fertilizer and composite fertilizer;Management is between the garden:Spray 23 Selenium-rich nutrient solution dilutions respectively in florescence, blossom fall, and impose selenium fertilizer, the branch vigorous to growing way is trimmed.A kind of implantation methods of the blue or green jujube of selenium-rich of the present invention can increase production blue or green jujube by adding trace element selenium, and can effectively improve the nutritive value of blue or green jujube.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of the blue or green jujube of selenium-rich
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of the blue or green jujube of selenium-rich.
Background technology
Selenium element is trace mineral nutrient needed by human, is also universally acknowledged with raising body immunity and anti- A kind of element of tumour function, the selenium total content of human body in itself is about 6-20mg, and selenium spreads all over dense in each histoorgan and body fluid, kidney Highest is spent, it is extremely important to improving immunity and pre- anti-cancer.With the enhancing of people's health care consciousness and to the selenium degree of awareness Lifting, selenium-rich agricultural byproducts are widely accepted and accepted, and form a kind of upsurge for pursuing selenium-rich product, therefore research selenium-rich Agricultural product have great importance.
Blue or green jujube is a kind of excellent torrid zone, the rare fruit in subtropical zone.Taiwan green jujube fruits nutrition enriches, and crisp sweet tea is tasty, contains Have vitamin C, calcium, phosphorus, vitamin B, carrotene etc., have the title of " vitamin pill ", have " three jujube of solar eclipse, it is long-living not Saying always ".At present, in order to realize that the high yield of blue or green jujube is increased income and eutrophication, using interplanting, spray selenium, using modes such as selenium fertilizer Blue or green jujube is planted, but there is not yet increases production blue or green jujube by adding trace element selenium, improve the plantation of blue or green jujube nutritive value Method.Also have in the related art and jujube and selenium are combined and realized precedent prepared by selenium-rich jujube;But for the kind of the blue or green jujube of selenium-rich Plant, which but has no, reports for work, in view of the special drug effect performance of blue or green jujube is that people are urgently to be resolved hurrily there is provided a kind of implantation methods of the blue or green jujube of selenium-rich A technical problem.
The content of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is:For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of the blue or green jujube of selenium-rich.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of implantation methods of the blue or green jujube of selenium-rich, including managed between seed treatment, vernalization, culture transferring, plant, fertilising and garden,
The seed treatment pricks multiple small to choose full grains, the blue or green jujube seed of no disease and pests harm in blue or green jujube the surface of the seed Hole, is placed in Selenium-rich nutrient solution soaking 24-36h, every 4h toward being passed through air in the selenium-rich soak;Immersion is finished, and is dragged for Go out blue or green jujube seed to dry, with gamma ray radiation dosage 0.2-1.5KGy to blue or green jujube seed illuminating 1-3min, 5-10min after, use Gamma ray radiation dosage 2-2.5KGy is to blue or green jujube seed illuminating 1-3min;
The fertilizer applied during the fertilising is selenium fertilizer and composite fertilizer;
Management is between the garden:Spray 2-3 Selenium-rich nutrient solution dilution respectively in florescence, blossom fall, and impose selenium fertilizer, The branch vigorous to growing way is trimmed;
The Selenium-rich nutrient solution is mixed to get by the raw material of following parts by weight:10-15 parts of selenium powder, 2-7 parts of nutgrass flatsedge powder, shell 5-15 parts of powder, 5-12 parts of konjaku flour, 5-10 parts of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud juice, 4-8 parts of Sucus Astragali, 0.8-1.0 parts of Chinese herbaceous peony grass juice factor, gibberellin 1-4 80-100 parts of part and pure water;
Selenium fertilizer is by following raw material is blended, stirring is formed:70-90 parts of farm manure, 8-15 parts of sodium selenate, sea 2-5 parts of 5-10 parts of algae-residue, 5-10 parts of tealeaf residue, 5-8 parts of edible fungi residues, 5-8 parts of garlic bolt, 2-5 parts of vinasse and rice hulls.
Preferably, the concrete operations of the vernalization are:By 50-80 parts of peat soil, 5-10 parts of tea seed cake, 10-15 parts of wheat bran With 2-5 parts of selenium yeast is blended, stirring is made Nutrition Soil, thickness is put into plant planting bag for 40-50cm Nutrition Soil It is interior and water, keep the soil moisture of Nutrition Soil between 55-65%, be put into the blue or green jujube seed after processing, be subsequently placed in cool place Place, it is ensured that daily light application time 2-3h, intensity of illumination is 1500-1600lx, and vernalization is carried out to seed.
Preferably, the culture transferring is:The seed that radicle is grown after vernalization success is transplanted to the abundant soil of organic content In, plantation spacing is 25-35cm.
Preferably, the process of the plant is:The rich soil of sunny, the neutral meta-alkali of selection, by seeding row spacing 4-6m, Line-spacing 5-8m digs cave, applies blue or green jujube tree seedling in cave fertilizer, plant;After plant is in place, jujube tree cave is filled up with fine earth, is drenched with clear water, jujube Upper agricultural film is covered on plant pit in the range of 1 square meter.
Preferably, during being managed between the garden, the extension rate of the Selenium-rich nutrient solution dilution sprayed when florescence, blossom fall For 300-500 times, the fountain height for the Selenium-rich nutrient solution sprayed every time is 20-25kg/ mus.
Preferably, selenium fertilizer amount of application is 30-45kg/ mus during the fertilising, and the amount of application of composite fertilizer is 28-40kg/ Mu.
Preferably, in the field management, in the field management, the amount of application for imposing selenium fertilizer is 15-25kg/ mus.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, in the present invention containing abundant selenium in Selenium-rich nutrient solution and selenium fertilizer, the absorption of blue or green jujube plant is conducive to.Pass through Selenium fertilizer is soaked seed and applied using Selenium-rich nutrient solution, effectively the Se content more in blue or green jujube plant, while in blue or green jujube flower phase, flower Thank to period sprays Selenium-rich nutrient solution and additional selenium fertilizer to blue or green jujube in time, blue or green jujube plant is preferably absorbed trace element selenium, The growth of blue or green jujube plant is promoted, and improves the yield and its nutritional ingredient of blue or green jujube, the income of orchard worker is added.
2nd, the selenium source in the Selenium-rich nutrient solution used in the present invention is in addition to selenium powder, nutgrass flatsedge powder, oyster shell whiting and Sucus Astragali Containing higher selenium, which further improves the Se content in Selenium-rich nutrient solution, while Selenium-rich nutrient solution also contains konjaku flour, gold Line lotus juice, Chinese herbaceous peony grass juice factor, gibberellin etc., contain amino acid, vitamin, carrotene, protein, auxin, sugar in these compositions Class, nucleic acid etc., and the nutrient such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, calcium, make nutritious in nutrient solution, are soaked using such raw material The blue or green jujube seed of bubble, can make seed be rich in Biological Selenium, and avoid the inorganic selenium of general chemical addition agent, can promote the life of blue or green jujube It is long, improve the nutritive value of blue or green jujube.
3rd, selenium fertilizer used herein not only has the higher content of organic matter, simultaneously also by sodium selenate, marine alga slag, tea Leaf slag, edible fungi residues, garlic bolt etc. improve the compositions such as the biogas residue in the Se content in fertilizer, selenium fertilizer and also cause selenium as selenium source The nutritional ingredient of fertilizer is balanced, abundant, further promotes the growth of blue or green jujube, improves the nutritive value of blue or green jujube.
4th, the present invention effectively increases the plantation fertility of Nutrition Soil, is the health of seed in vernalization to nutrition soil fertilization Growth provides good condition, and pest and disease damage of the seed in pregermination procedure is reduced, and can effectively improve the survival rate of seed, and And growth of seedling can be made healthy and strong, lay good basis to yield positive results.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further described in detail with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of the blue or green jujube of selenium-rich, including managed between seed treatment, vernalization, culture transferring, plant, fertilising and garden.
The seed treatment pricks multiple small to choose full grains, the blue or green jujube seed of no disease and pests harm in blue or green jujube the surface of the seed Hole, is placed in Selenium-rich nutrient solution soaking 24h, every 4h toward being passed through air in the selenium-rich soak;Immersion is finished, and pulls green grass or young crops out Jujube seed dries, with gamma ray radiation dosage 0.2KGy to blue or green jujube seed illuminating 1min, 5min after, use gamma ray radiation agent 2KGy is measured to blue or green jujube seed illuminating 1min.
The Selenium-rich nutrient solution is mixed to get by the raw material of following parts by weight:10 parts of selenium powder, 2 parts of nutgrass flatsedge powder, oyster shell whiting 5 Part, 5 parts of konjaku flour, 5 parts of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud juice, 4 parts of Sucus Astragali, 0.8 part of Chinese herbaceous peony grass juice factor, 1 part of gibberellin and 80 parts of pure water.
The concrete operations of the vernalization are:50 parts of peat soil, 5 parts of tea seed cake, 2 parts of warps of 10 parts of wheat bran and selenium yeast are mixed Close, stirring is made Nutrition Soil, Nutrition Soil is put into plant planting bag and watered, the soil moisture for keeping Nutrition Soil is 55%, the blue or green jujube seed after processing is put into, the place in cool place is subsequently placed in, it is ensured that daily light application time 2h, intensity of illumination is 1500lx, vernalization is carried out to seed.
The process of the culture transferring is:The seed that radicle is grown after vernalization success is transplanted to the abundant soil of organic content In, plantation spacing is 25cm.
The process of the plant is:The rich soil of sunny, the neutral meta-alkali of selection, is dug by seeding row spacing 4m, line-spacing 5m Cave, applies blue or green jujube tree seedling in cave fertilizer, plant;After plant is in place, jujube tree cave is filled up with fine earth, is drenched with clear water, 1 square meter on jujube tree cave In the range of the upper agricultural film of covering.
The fertilizer applied during the fertilising is selenium fertilizer and composite fertilizer;The wherein fertile amount of application of selenium is 30kg/ mus, is combined The amount of application of fertilizer is 28-40kg/ mus.
Selenium fertilizer is by following raw material is blended, stirring is formed:70 parts of farm manure, 8 parts of sodium selenate, marine alga slag 5 Part, 5 parts of tealeaf residue, 5 parts of edible fungi residues, 5 parts of garlic bolt, 2 parts of vinasse and 2 parts of rice hulls.
Management is between the garden:Spray 2-3 Selenium-rich nutrient solution dilution respectively in florescence, blossom fall, and impose selenium fertilizer 15kg/ mus, the branch vigorous to growing way is trimmed;The extension rate of the Selenium-rich nutrient solution dilution is 300 times, every time spray The fountain height for the Selenium-rich nutrient solution spilt is 20kg/ mus.
Control group is also set up in the planting process of the blue or green jujube of selenium-rich of the present invention, control group is in seed treatment only with general Clear water is soaked, and normal soil is only used during vernalization, composite fertilizer is only applied in fertilising, and in florescence, blossom fall, also sprinkling selenium-rich is not sought Nutrient solution dilution and impose selenium fertilizer.
It is measured by the Se content in the blue or green jujube to control group and experimental group, as a result such as following table:
Processing Se content (mg/kg)
Control group 0.042
Experimental group 0.095
By above-mentioned as shown by data, compared with control group, experimental group is the plantation side by the blue or green jujube of selenium-rich of the embodiment of the present invention Se content in the blue or green jujube that method is obtained adds 2.26 times.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of the blue or green jujube of selenium-rich, including managed between seed treatment, vernalization, culture transferring, plant, fertilising and garden.
The seed treatment pricks multiple small to choose full grains, the blue or green jujube seed of no disease and pests harm in blue or green jujube the surface of the seed Hole, is placed in Selenium-rich nutrient solution soaking 36h, every 4h toward being passed through air in the selenium-rich soak;Immersion is finished, and pulls green grass or young crops out Jujube seed dries, with gamma ray radiation dosage 1.5KGy to blue or green jujube seed illuminating 3min, 10min after, use gamma ray radiation Dosage 2.5KGy is to blue or green jujube seed illuminating 3min.
The Selenium-rich nutrient solution is mixed to get by the raw material of following parts by weight:15 parts of selenium powder, 7 parts of nutgrass flatsedge powder, oyster shell whiting 15 Part, 12 parts of konjaku flour, 10 parts of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud juice, 8 parts of Sucus Astragali, 1.0 parts of Chinese herbaceous peony grass juice factor, 4 parts of gibberellin and 100 parts of pure water.
The concrete operations of the vernalization are:80 parts of peat soil, 10 parts of tea seed cake, 5 parts of warps of 15 parts of wheat bran and selenium yeast are mixed Close, stirring is made Nutrition Soil, Nutrition Soil is put into plant planting bag and watered, the soil moisture for keeping Nutrition Soil is 65%, the blue or green jujube seed after processing is put into, the place in cool place is subsequently placed in, it is ensured that daily light application time 3h, intensity of illumination is 1600lx, vernalization is carried out to seed.
The process of the culture transferring is:The seed that radicle is grown after vernalization success is transplanted to the abundant soil of organic content In, plantation spacing is 35cm.
The process of the plant is:The rich soil of sunny, the neutral meta-alkali of selection, is dug by seeding row spacing 6m, line-spacing 8m Cave, applies blue or green jujube tree seedling in cave fertilizer, plant;After plant is in place, jujube tree cave is filled up with fine earth, is drenched with clear water, 1 square meter on jujube tree cave In the range of the upper agricultural film of covering.
The fertilizer applied during the fertilising is selenium fertilizer and composite fertilizer;The wherein fertile amount of application of selenium is 45kg/ mus, is combined The amount of application of fertilizer is 40kg/ mus.
Selenium fertilizer is by following raw material is blended, stirring is formed:90 parts of farm manure, 15 parts of sodium selenate, marine alga slag 5 parts of 10 parts, 10 parts of tealeaf residue, 8 parts of edible fungi residues, 8 parts of garlic bolt, 5 parts of vinasse and rice hulls.
Management is between the garden:Spray 3 Selenium-rich nutrient solution dilutions respectively in florescence, blossom fall, and impose selenium fertilizer 25kg/ mus, the branch vigorous to growing way is trimmed;The extension rate of the Selenium-rich nutrient solution dilution is 500 times, every time spray The fountain height for the Selenium-rich nutrient solution spilt is 25kg/ mus.
Control group is also set up in the planting process of the blue or green jujube of selenium-rich of the present invention, control group is in seed treatment only with general Clear water is soaked, and normal soil is only used during vernalization, composite fertilizer is only applied in fertilising, and in florescence, blossom fall, also sprinkling selenium-rich is not sought Nutrient solution dilution and impose selenium fertilizer.
It is measured by the Se content in the blue or green jujube to control group and experimental group, as a result such as following table:
Processing Se content (mg/kg)
Control group 0.041
Experimental group 0.125
By above-mentioned as shown by data, compared with control group, experimental group is the plantation side by the blue or green jujube of selenium-rich of the embodiment of the present invention Se content in the blue or green jujube that method is obtained adds 3.05 times.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of the blue or green jujube of selenium-rich, including managed between seed treatment, vernalization, culture transferring, plant, fertilising and garden.
The seed treatment pricks multiple small to choose full grains, the blue or green jujube seed of no disease and pests harm in blue or green jujube the surface of the seed Hole, is placed in Selenium-rich nutrient solution soaking 28h, every 4h toward being passed through air in the selenium-rich soak;Immersion is finished, and pulls green grass or young crops out Jujube seed dries, with gamma ray radiation dosage 1.2KGy to blue or green jujube seed illuminating 2min, 6min after, use gamma ray radiation agent 2.2KGy is measured to blue or green jujube seed illuminating 2min;
The Selenium-rich nutrient solution is mixed to get by the raw material of following parts by weight:12 parts of selenium powder, 5 parts of nutgrass flatsedge powder, oyster shell whiting 10 Part, 10 parts of konjaku flour, 7 parts of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud juice, 5 parts of Sucus Astragali, 0.9 part of Chinese herbaceous peony grass juice factor, 2 parts of gibberellin and 90 parts of pure water.
The concrete operations of the vernalization are:60 parts of peat soil, 7 parts of tea seed cake, 4 parts of warps of 12 parts of wheat bran and selenium yeast are mixed Close, stirring is made Nutrition Soil, Nutrition Soil is put into plant planting bag and watered, the soil moisture for keeping Nutrition Soil is 60%, the blue or green jujube seed after processing is put into, the place in cool place is subsequently placed in, it is ensured that daily light application time 2.5h, intensity of illumination is 1550lx, vernalization is carried out to seed.
The process of the culture transferring is:The seed that radicle is grown after vernalization success is transplanted to the abundant soil of organic content In, plantation spacing is 30cm.
The process of the plant is:The rich soil of sunny, the neutral meta-alkali of selection, is dug by seeding row spacing 5m, line-spacing 7m Cave, applies blue or green jujube tree seedling in cave fertilizer, plant;After plant is in place, jujube tree cave is filled up with fine earth, is drenched with clear water, 1 square meter on jujube tree cave In the range of the upper agricultural film of covering.
The fertilizer applied during the fertilising is selenium fertilizer and composite fertilizer;The wherein fertile amount of application of selenium is 40kg/ mus, is combined The amount of application of fertilizer is 30kg/ mus.
Selenium fertilizer is by following raw material is blended, stirring is formed:80 parts of farm manure, 12 parts of sodium selenate, marine alga slag 8 Part, 8 parts of tealeaf residue, 6 parts of edible fungi residues, 6 parts of garlic bolt, 3 parts of vinasse and 3 parts of rice hulls.
Management is between the garden:Spray 2 Selenium-rich nutrient solution dilutions respectively in florescence, blossom fall, and impose selenium fertilizer 20kg/ mus, the branch vigorous to growing way is trimmed;The extension rate of the Selenium-rich nutrient solution dilution is 400 times, every time spray The fountain height for the Selenium-rich nutrient solution spilt is 22kg/ mus.
Control group is also set up in the planting process of the blue or green jujube of selenium-rich of the present invention, control group is in seed treatment only with general Clear water is soaked, and normal soil is only used during vernalization, composite fertilizer is only applied in fertilising, and in florescence, blossom fall, also sprinkling selenium-rich is not sought Nutrient solution dilution and impose selenium fertilizer.
It is measured by the Se content in the blue or green jujube to control group and experimental group, as a result such as following table:
Processing Se content (mg/kg)
Control group 0.045
Experimental group 0.098
By above-mentioned as shown by data, compared with control group, experimental group is the plantation side by the blue or green jujube of selenium-rich of the embodiment of the present invention Se content in the blue or green jujube that method is obtained adds 2.18 times.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair The equal change or modification change completed under bright patent claim, the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of implantation methods of the blue or green jujube of selenium-rich, including managed between seed treatment, vernalization, culture transferring, plant, fertilising and garden, feature It is,
The seed treatment pricks multiple apertures to choose full grains, the blue or green jujube seed of no disease and pests harm in blue or green jujube the surface of the seed, and It is placed in Selenium-rich nutrient solution and soaks 24-36h, every 4h toward being passed through air in the selenium-rich soak;Immersion is finished, and pulls blue or green jujube out Seed dries, with gamma ray radiation dosage 0.2-1.5KGy to blue or green jujube seed illuminating 1-3min, 5-10min after, penetrated with gamma Beta radiation dosage 2-2.5KGy is to blue or green jujube seed illuminating 1-3min;
The fertilizer applied during the fertilising is selenium fertilizer and composite fertilizer;
Management is between the garden:Spray 2-3 Selenium-rich nutrient solution dilution respectively in florescence, blossom fall, and impose selenium fertilizer, to length The vigorous branch of gesture is trimmed;
The Selenium-rich nutrient solution is mixed to get by the raw material of following parts by weight:10-15 parts of selenium powder, 2-7 parts of nutgrass flatsedge powder, oyster shell whiting 5- 15 parts, 5-12 parts of konjaku flour, 5-10 parts of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud juice, 4-8 parts of Sucus Astragali, 0.8-1.0 parts of Chinese herbaceous peony grass juice factor, 1-4 parts of gibberellin and 80-100 parts of pure water;
Selenium fertilizer is by following raw material is blended, stirring is formed:70-90 parts of farm manure, 8-15 parts of sodium selenate, marine alga slag 2-5 parts of 5-10 parts, 5-10 parts of tealeaf residue, 5-8 parts of edible fungi residues, 5-8 parts of garlic bolt, 2-5 parts of vinasse and rice hulls.
2. a kind of implantation methods of the blue or green jujube of selenium-rich according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the concrete operations of the vernalization For:By 50-80 parts of peat soil, 5-10 parts of tea seed cake, 2-5 parts of 10-15 parts of wheat bran and selenium yeast are blended, stirring is made battalion Soil is supported, thickness is put into plant planting bag and watered for 40-50cm Nutrition Soil, the soil moisture of Nutrition Soil is kept in 55- Between 65%, the blue or green jujube seed after processing is put into, the place in cool place is subsequently placed in, it is ensured that daily light application time 2-3h, illumination is strong Spend for 1500-1600lx, vernalization is carried out to seed.
3. a kind of implantation methods of the blue or green jujube of selenium-rich according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the culture transferring is:By vernalization The seed that radicle is grown after success is transplanted in the abundant soil of organic content, and plantation spacing is 25-35cm.
4. a kind of implantation methods of the blue or green jujube of selenium-rich according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the process of the plant is: The rich soil of sunny, the neutral meta-alkali of selection, cave is dug by seeding row spacing 4-6m, line-spacing 5-8m, applies blue or green jujube tree in cave fertilizer, plant Seedling;After plant is in place, jujube tree cave is filled up with fine earth, is drenched with clear water, cover upper agricultural film on jujube tree cave in the range of 1 square meter.
5. the implantation methods of the blue or green jujube of a kind of selenium-rich according to claim 1, it is characterised in that manage process between the garden In, the extension rate of the Selenium-rich nutrient solution dilution sprayed when florescence, blossom fall is 300-500 times, the selenium-rich nutritive sprayed every time The fountain height of liquid is 20-25kg/ mus.
6. a kind of implantation methods of the blue or green jujube of selenium-rich according to claim 1, it is characterised in that selenium fertilizer during the fertilising Amount of application is 30-45kg/ mus, and the amount of application of composite fertilizer is 28-40kg/ mus.
7. the implantation methods of the blue or green jujube of a kind of selenium-rich according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the field management, institute State in field management, the amount of application for imposing selenium fertilizer is 15-25kg/ mus.
CN201710696537.XA 2017-08-15 2017-08-15 A kind of implantation methods of the blue or green jujube of selenium-rich Pending CN107318574A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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