CN107302872A - A kind of regulation and control method for controlling raspberry base life branch top to take root - Google Patents
A kind of regulation and control method for controlling raspberry base life branch top to take root Download PDFInfo
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- CN107302872A CN107302872A CN201610258630.8A CN201610258630A CN107302872A CN 107302872 A CN107302872 A CN 107302872A CN 201610258630 A CN201610258630 A CN 201610258630A CN 107302872 A CN107302872 A CN 107302872A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of regulation and control method for controlling raspberry base life branch top to take root.To raspberry base life branch sprinkling regulation and control solution, regulation and control solution component is, using water as solvent, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 4.0 6.0g/L, and 2,3,5 Triiodobenzoic acids (TIBA) are that 0.3 1.0g/L, salicylic acid are 0.05 0.1g/L.The spraying time is after base life mid-May to mid-June branch is all sprouted, when many bases give birth to branch growth to 60 80cm, to leave and take strong 35, branch of base life, for the remaining strong base life branch sprinkling regulation and control solution of tree body.The undue growth and top that raspberry base life branch can be conducive to suppressing are taken root, and reduce human input, it is ensured that the substantial light in raspberry growth course is shone, and can increase raspberry yield, improve business efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of raspberry technical field of cultivation, specifically a kind of regulation and control method for controlling raspberry base life branch top to take root.
Background technology
Raspberry（Raspberry）Also known as raspberry, the thorn certain kind of berries, pallet, Malin etc., originate in the U.S., belong to the rose family（Rosaceae）Rubus（Rubus spp.）Perennial machaka.Fruit of raspberry is polymerization berry, and tender succulence, color and luster is pleasant, nutritious, and Natural Antioxidants content is high in fruit, has unique healthcare function, is the third generation fruit in the current fashionable world.Raspberry has a black raspberry, yellow raspberry, the different type such as the tupelo gum certain kind of berries and raspberry, strong adaptability, and in China, the South and the North has plantation.Raspberry production be labor-intensive production, by picking fruit labor cost it is too high the problems such as limited, the developed country such as America and Europe over nearly 10 years cultivated area it is on a declining curve, but consumption figure continue go up.Raspberry is with short production cycle, and cultivation is then or next year is to bear fruit, and takes effect beneficial fast.Though in China's raspberry industry starting evening, cultivated area rises rapidly in recent years, and many fruits start to be used to export goods and earn foreign currency.Because suitable introducing and planting is put with development raspberry industry for promoting Regional Economic Development to have certain realistic meaning in ground.
As a kind of perennial machaka, raspberry aerial part it is general by 1 year Sheng Jisheng constituted with 2 years raw bearing basal shoots（The bearing basal shoot of first year result becomes feeble and die in next year）.Raspberry root tuber can a large amount of pumping bases life branches in annual spring, these bases life branch carries out vigorous elongation growth, the easy archwise when branch grows to certain length and contact to earth, complete conversion of the branch end to butt, and directly take root for forming new progeny plant in tip, progeny plant is taken root after fixed rudiment, can be produced new base life branch and elongation growth and be started new tip forward and take root.So, raspberry can often occupy substantial amounts of space in a short time.The undue growth of base life branch easily causes that illumination is not enough, and the contacting to earth to take root of base life branch top easily causes raspberry garden deep-rooted, causes orchard mixed and disorderly.Therefore the undue growth of control raspberry base life branch and to take root for the stable high yield that maintains raspberry garden be highly important.
Raspberry whole body is precious.Fruit of raspberry is nutritious, with good nutritive value, medical value and edibility, fruit is sweet, containing sugar, malic acid, citric acid and vitamin C etc., can eat raw, jam processed and wine brewing, contained various composition is easily absorbed by human body, and absorption, improvement metabolism and enhancing premunition with promotion human body to other nutriments.The root leaf of raspberry can all be used as medicine, with promoting blood circulation, hemostasis, evacuate pathogenic wind dampness removing, antimicrobial antiphlogistic effect, antitumor action, antioxidation etc..
In summary, being badly in need of one kind now can control raspberry base life branch top to take root, and promote bud differentiation, increase the regulation and control method of raspberry yield.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to a kind of regulation and control method for controlling raspberry base life branch top to take root, the regulation and control method can control raspberry base give birth to branch top take root so that solves Yin Jisheng tops take root caused by the mixed and disorderly problem in orchard, raising bud differentiation rate and then increase raspberry yield.
The technical scheme is that：
The regulation and control method that control raspberry base life branch top is taken root, to raspberry base life branch sprinkling regulation and control solution, the regulation and control solution component is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2,3,5- Triiodobenzoic acids (TIBA), salicylic acid and water；Wherein using water as solvent, by volume mass densimeter, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 4.0-6.0g/L, and 2,3,5- Triiodobenzoic acids (TIBA) are that 0.3-1.0g/L, salicylic acid are 0.05-0.1g/L.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, raspberry base life branch orthostatic is not strong, it is necessary to which regularly built is tied up and drawn.The regulation and control solution of the present invention, which contains, to be suppressed to protrude upward the Triiodobenzoic acid that growth and top are taken root, and the potassium dihydrogen phosphate contained is conducive to the quick lignifying of base life branch, and the salicylic acid contained can strengthen the resistance of raspberry and the quantity of differentiation of bud.Therefore, it is also specifically that a kind of raspberry base life branch top of reducing is taken root, so as to increase bud differentiation, improve the regulation and control solution and its application process of raspberry yield the invention discloses a kind of regulation and control method for controlling raspberry base life branch top to take root.
2nd, the undue growth and top that can be conducive to suppressing raspberry base life branch are taken root, and reduce human input, it is ensured that the substantial light in raspberry growth course is shone, and can increase raspberry yield, improve business efficiency.
Embodiment
The regulation and control method that control raspberry base life branch top is taken root, i.e. after base life mid-May to mid-June branch is all sprouted, when many bases give birth to branch growth to 60-80cm, follow and weak stay strong principle, leave and take strong base life branch 3-5 roots, remove after small and weak base life branch, for the remaining strong base life branch sprinkling regulation and control solution of tree body.Regulation and control solution component is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2,3,5- Triiodobenzoic acids (TIBA), salicylic acid and water, wherein using water as solvent, by volume mass densimeter, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 4.0-6.0g/L, 2,3,5- Triiodobenzoic acids (TIBA) are that 0.3-1.0g/L, salicylic acid are 0.05-0.1g/L.Spray method is simultaneously uniform to remaining base life branch sprinkling regulation and control solution for three days on end, and the amount of sprinkling is moistened whole base life branch by solution and is defined completely.
In order that content of the present invention easily facilitates understanding, technical solutions according to the invention are further described in conjunction with embodiment：
Embodiment 1：
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 4.0g/L, and 2,3,5- Triiodobenzoic acids (TIBA) are that 0.3g/L, salicylic acid are that 0.05g/L is configured to the aqueous solution.After in raspberry kind four seasons June 10, red base life branch is all sprouted, when many bases give birth to branch growth to 60-80cm, small and weak base life branch is removed, strong base life branch 5-6 roots is selected and remain and continuously sprays the regulation and control solution 3 times, using spray clear water as control, spent every time with dripping.Under conditions of without artificial bondage, the strong base that adjoining tree is selected and remain gives birth to branch elongation growth to 1.5-2.0 meters, to September part, base life branch top is contacted to earth take root after produce adventitious bud and eventually form a new plant, clear water control base life branch is shown in bud differentiation at secondary year end.And potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 4.0g/L, 2,3, the base life rapid lignifying of branch that 5- Triiodobenzoic acids (TIBA) are 0.3g/L, salicylic acid is the processing of the 0.05g/L aqueous solution, elongation growth is no longer carried out, also end sees that new base life branch is grown to base portion, and next year base life branch each saves position and bloomed, yield is drastically increased, and reduces the cost of artificial bondage.
Embodiment 2：
Blackberry, blueberry is one of important species of four size fruit fruit trees that European and American areas is cultivated extensively, and in recent years, in world's Fruit Trees Development, the development speed of small fruit is 3 times of other fruit trees or so, is referred to as " emerging small fruit ".Its main cause is that its fresh fruit and products thereof is nutritious, and most beautiful in colour, local flavor is pure and sweet, and with distinctive pleasing scent, wherein many types also have some unique alimentary health-care functions.But because blackberry, blueberry has carries short and curved but sharp keen quil on upward habit of crawling, the strong stem of arch.When bending drooping branch touches ground, can be sent out roots on the section of shoot apex Lai, due to this characteristic, along with blackberry, blueberry the speed of growth quickly so that be grown in forest land, bushes, blackberry, blueberry on hillside, a sheet of soil can be occupied to external diffusion in a short period of time, some areas on earth, such as New Zealand and U.S.'s northwest Pacific area, blackberry, blueberry naturalization is local, and is considered as a kind of Alien invasive species and troublesome weeds.May 24, the base life branch of blackberry, blueberry was largely sprouted, and when many bases life branch growth is to 60-80cm, removes small and weak base life branch, selects and remain strong base life branch 5-6 roots and continuously spray the solution 3 times, using spray clear water as control, spent every time with dripping.The regulation and control solution sprayed is：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 6.0g/L, and 2,3,5- Triiodobenzoic acids (TIBA) are that 0.1g/L, salicylic acid are 0.1g/L, using water as solvent.Relative to adjoining tree, the base life rapid lignifying of branch after spraying, orthostatic is stronger, and Ji Shengzhi, which no longer contacts to earth, takes root, and suppression base life branch grows tall, and plays dwarfed plant, promotes base to give birth to the bud differentiation of branch, control the invasion of blackberry, blueberry.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of regulation and control method for controlling raspberry base life branch top to take root, it is characterised in that：To raspberry base life branch sprinkling regulation and control solution, the regulation and control solution component is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2,3,5- Triiodobenzoic acids (TIBA), salicylic acid and water, wherein using water as solvent, by volume mass densimeter, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is
4.0-6.0g/L, 2,3,5- Triiodobenzoic acids (TIBA) are that 0.3-1.0g/L, salicylic acid are 0.05-0.1g/L.
2. a kind of regulation and control method for controlling raspberry base life branch top to take root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Spraying time is, after base life mid-May to mid-June branch is all sprouted, when many bases give birth to branch growth to 60-80cm, follow and weak stay strong principle, strong base life branch 3-5 roots are left and taken, are removed after small and weak base life branch, for the remaining strong base life branch sprinkling regulation and control solution of tree body.
3. a kind of method for controlling raspberry base life branch top to take root according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The spray method of regulation and control solution is that simultaneously uniform to remaining base life branch sprinkling regulation and control solution for three days on end, the amount of sprinkling is moistened whole base life branch by solution and is defined completely.
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| CN201610258630.8A CN107302872A (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | A kind of regulation and control method for controlling raspberry base life branch top to take root |
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| CN201610258630.8A CN107302872A (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | A kind of regulation and control method for controlling raspberry base life branch top to take root |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5373660A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1994-12-20 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Trellis support system |
| CN1347636A (en) * | 2000-10-12 | 2002-05-08 | 北京金奥顿科技发展有限公司 | Cultivation process of potted dwarf raspberry |
| CN104529656A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-04-22 | 郑州农达生化制品有限公司 | Nursery stock growth promoting and thickening agent |
| CN104521544A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-04-22 | 柏跃龙 | Raspberry cutting seedling and high-yield cultivation method |
| CN105076208A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-11-25 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Plant growth shaping agent |
-
2016
- 2016-04-25 CN CN201610258630.8A patent/CN107302872A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5373660A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1994-12-20 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Trellis support system |
| CN1347636A (en) * | 2000-10-12 | 2002-05-08 | 北京金奥顿科技发展有限公司 | Cultivation process of potted dwarf raspberry |
| CN104529656A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-04-22 | 郑州农达生化制品有限公司 | Nursery stock growth promoting and thickening agent |
| CN104521544A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-04-22 | 柏跃龙 | Raspberry cutting seedling and high-yield cultivation method |
| CN105076208A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-11-25 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Plant growth shaping agent |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 高丹等: "《果树生产》", 31 July 2011, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
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