CN107295868A - A kind of cultural method of potted dwarf chrysanthemum - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of potted dwarf chrysanthemum Download PDFInfo
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- CN107295868A CN107295868A CN201710396272.1A CN201710396272A CN107295868A CN 107295868 A CN107295868 A CN 107295868A CN 201710396272 A CN201710396272 A CN 201710396272A CN 107295868 A CN107295868 A CN 107295868A
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Abstract
Comprise the following steps the invention discloses a kind of cultural method of potted dwarf chrysanthemum：Prepare basin soil：It is by volume parts that 40 ~ 45 parts of garden mould, 20 ~ 25 parts of perlite, 10 ~ 15 parts of vermiculite, mixing office is uniform；Prepare base manure：By volume parts by 8 ~ 12 parts of rice chaff, 6 ~ 10 parts of chrysanthemum cauline leaf powder, 6 ~ 10 parts of cake fertilizer, 6 ~ 10 parts of mixed fermentations of wood sawdust, base manure is made；Moisture regulation：By step（1）Basin soil and step（2）Base manure be well mixed, enter basin, chrysanthemum planted when being less than 28 degree into, temperature on average, it is daily at dusk or to water afternoon；When temperature on average is higher than 28 degree, daily 68 points of early morning waters；Fertilizer is adjusted：When temperature on average is less than 28 degree, topdress once within every 10 days；When temperature on average is higher than 28 degree, topdress once within every 12 ~ 15 days.It is an object of the invention to provide Effective Regulation plant height, adapt to potted chrysanthemum and view and admire needs.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to landscape field of flower culture, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of potted dwarf chrysanthemum.
Background technology
In chrysanthemum cultivation management, moisture regulation influences maximum to chrysanthemum plant height, and fertilizing management is secondly.Current chrysanthemum is planted
During training, emphasize according to Various Seasonal, growth phase, planting type, the different phase of corresponding control liquid manure taken respectively,
To accomplish in a word it is in good time, water, apply fertilizer in right amount.To seven Augusts, chrysanthemum strain is grown up, and temperature is raised again, should give more sufficient water
Point, now, due to watering frequently, excessive growth, influence sight can be usually caused because sprinkling method is improper.For present situation, explore
The cultural method of easy potted dwarf chrysanthemum, Effective Regulation plant height adapts to potted chrysanthemum and views and admires needs.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide Effective Regulation plant height, potted chrysanthemum is adapted to
View and admire a kind of cultural method of potted dwarf chrysanthemum of needs.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of cultural method of potted dwarf chrysanthemum, comprises the following steps：
(1) basin soil is prepared：By volume parts by 40~45 parts of garden mould, 20~25 parts of perlite, 10~15 parts of vermiculite, mixing
Office is uniform；Make basin soil loosening, the ventilative growth beneficial to chrysanthemum；
(2) base manure is prepared：By volume parts by 8~12 parts of rice chaff, 6~10 parts of chrysanthemum cauline leaf powder, 6~10 parts of cake fertilizer, saw
6~10 parts of mixed fermentations of wood chip, are made base manure；Make easy decomposition organic matter<8%th, organic matter is alleviated>35%, fertilizer nutrient release
Speed slows down and the supply phase extends, and early stage plant plant height is effectively controlled；
(3) moisture regulation：The basin soil of step (1) is well mixed with the base manure of step (2), enters basin, chrysanthemum is planted into flat
It is daily at dusk or to water afternoon when equal temperature is less than 28 degree；When temperature on average is higher than 28 degree, daily early morning 6-8 points water；Summer
Season, more than 28 degree of temperature on average, exactly Dendranthema Growth animated period, nocturnal temperature is suitable, is elongated beneficial to cell, promotes stem apprentice
It is long, pour easily cause chrysanthemum excessive growth at dusk, and early morning waters, moisture diffusion is fast, and temperature rising is fast, and both replenished the supply water
Point, stem is not resulted in again leaps up height；
(4) fertilizer is adjusted：When temperature on average is less than 28 degree, topdress once within every 10 days；When temperature on average is higher than 28 degree, every 12
Topdress once within 1；Topdressed interval time in the extension of Dendranthema Growth animated period, control the speed of growth.
High-temperature sterilization further is carried out to the garden mould in the step (1), perlite, vermiculite, sterilization method is burning sun
Under be exposed to the sun more than 7 days.
Further also include agricultural amino acid powder in the step (2), by volume parts by 8~12 parts of rice chaff, chrysanthemum
6~10 parts of cauline leaf powder, 6~10 parts of cake fertilizer, 6~10 parts of wood sawdust, 2~6 parts of mixing of agricultural amino acid powder, totalling weigh 0.5~1 times
Water stirring after sealing and fermenting 7~12 days, ecology amino acid fermentation base manure is made.To alleviate based on organic matter in base manure, detesting
During oxygen hot fermentation, by controlling fermentation time and fermentation temperature so that organic matter is in half-fermented state, support fertilizer
Rate of release is divided to slow down and the extension of supply phase.
The bone meal of the native weight 1% of basin is further added in the base manure after step (2) fermentation, is well mixed.So that
The more conventional increase by 10% of base manure proportion, so as to further slow down fertilizer nutrient rate of release.
When further temperature on average is higher than 32 degree in the step (3), blade face water spray is being carried out in the afternoon, is being moistened with blade face
It is advisable.When temperature is raised, water requirement increase, it is to avoid cause high temperature water shortage.
Further topdressed in the step (4) and use NPK, N+P2O5+K2O >=45% in NPK.
Beneficial effect：Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：
1) the native organic matter of the basin of the cultural method of potted dwarf chrysanthemum of the invention is high in anaerobism to alleviate based on organic matter
In warm fermentation process, by controlling fermentation time and fermentation temperature so that organic matter is in half-fermented state, releases fertilizer nutrient
Put speed to slow down and the extension of supply phase, early stage plant plant height is effectively controlled；
2) change high temperature season watering time, both replenished the supply moisture, stem is not resulted in again and is leapt up height；
3) using the cultural method of the present invention, reduction water, with fertilizer and artificial improves economic benefit.
Embodiment
With reference to example, the present invention is described in further detail.Raw material used in the present invention is commercially available prod.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of potted dwarf chrysanthemum, comprises the following steps：
(1) basin soil is prepared：43 parts of garden mould, 22 parts of perlite, 13 parts of vermiculite are subjected to high-temperature sterilization, i.e., 35 by volume parts
Overlay film is exposed to the sun more than 7 days under degree temperatures above environment；
(2) base manure is prepared：By volume parts by 10 parts of rice chaff, 8 parts of chrysanthemum cauline leaf powder, 8 parts of cake fertilizer, 8 parts of wood sawdust and agriculture
With the mixing of 4 parts of amino acid powder, add up weigh 0.8 times water stirring heap it is in heaps or load in container then with plastic sheeting that raw material is close
Seal ferment 10 days, adds the bone meal of the native weight 1% of basin, is well mixed, that is, ecological amino acid fermentation material is made；
(3) moisture regulation：The basin soil of step (1) is well mixed with the base manure of step (2), enters basin, chrysanthemum is planted into flat
When equal temperature is less than 28 degree, waters and the i.e. daily dusk consistent with conventional method or water afternoon；When temperature on average is higher than 28 degree,
Daily 6 points of early morning is watered, when temperature on average is higher than 32 degree, and blade face water spray is being carried out in the afternoon, is advisable with blade face moistening；
(4) fertilizer is adjusted：When temperature on average is less than 28 degree, topdresses i.e. every 10 days and topdressed once according to a conventional method；Average air
When temperature is higher than 28 degree, topdresses once within every 13 days, topdress and use NPK, N+P2O5+K2O >=45% in NPK.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of potted dwarf chrysanthemum, comprises the following steps：
(1) basin soil is prepared：40 parts of garden mould, 25 parts of perlite, 10 parts of vermiculite are subjected to high-temperature sterilization, i.e., 35 by volume parts
Overlay film is exposed to the sun more than 7 days under degree temperatures above environment；
(2) base manure is prepared：By volume parts by 8 parts of rice chaff, 10 parts of chrysanthemum cauline leaf powder, 6 parts of cake fertilizer, 10 parts of wood sawdust and agriculture
With the mixing of 6 parts of amino acid powder, add up weigh 0.5 times water stirring heap it is in heaps or load in container then with plastic sheeting that raw material is close
Seal ferment 7 days, adds the bone meal of the native weight 1% of basin, is well mixed, that is, ecological amino acid fermentation material is made；
(3) moisture regulation：The basin soil of step (1) is well mixed with the base manure of step (2), enters basin, chrysanthemum is planted into flat
When equal temperature is less than 28 degree, waters and the i.e. daily dusk consistent with conventional method or water afternoon；When temperature on average is higher than 28 degree,
Daily 8 points of early morning is watered, when temperature on average is higher than 32 degree, and blade face water spray is being carried out in the afternoon, is advisable with blade face moistening；
(4) fertilizer is adjusted：When temperature on average is less than 28 degree, topdresses i.e. every 10 days and topdressed once according to a conventional method；Average air
When temperature is higher than 28 degree, topdresses once within every 12 days, topdress and use NPK, N+P2O5+K2O >=45% in NPK.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of potted dwarf chrysanthemum, comprises the following steps：
(1) basin soil is prepared：45 parts of garden mould, 20 parts of perlite, 15 parts of vermiculite are subjected to high-temperature sterilization, i.e., 35 by volume parts
Overlay film is exposed to the sun more than 7 days under degree temperatures above environment；
(2) base manure is prepared：By volume parts by 12 parts of rice chaff, 6 parts of chrysanthemum cauline leaf powder, 10 parts of cake fertilizer, 6 parts of wood sawdust and agriculture
With the mixing of 2 parts of amino acid powder, add up weigh 1 times water stirring heap it is in heaps or load in container, then raw material is sealed with plastic sheeting
Fermentation 12 days, adds the bone meal of the native weight 1% of basin, is well mixed, that is, ecological amino acid fermentation material is made；
(3) moisture regulation：The basin soil of step (1) is well mixed with the base manure of step (2), enters basin, chrysanthemum is planted into flat
When equal temperature is less than 28 degree, waters and the i.e. daily dusk consistent with conventional method or water afternoon；When temperature on average is higher than 28 degree,
Daily 7 points of early morning is watered, when temperature on average is higher than 32 degree, and blade face water spray is being carried out in the afternoon, is advisable with blade face moistening；
(4) fertilizer is adjusted：When temperature on average is less than 28 degree, topdresses i.e. every 10 days and topdressed once according to a conventional method；Average air
When temperature is higher than 28 degree, topdresses once within every 15 days, topdress and use NPK, N+P2O5+K2O >=45% in NPK.
The potted dwarf chrysanthemum Common Cultivation method of the present invention compares, and see the table below：
There is upper table to understand, the organic matter of conventional potted chrysanthemum basin soil is to be difficult to resolve based on organic matter, and (anaerobic high temperature is sent out in fermentation
Ferment, simultaneous fermentation of itching, simple compost) during, easy decomposition organic matter and alleviation organic matter are decomposed into stable state completely；And this
The native organic matter of the basin of the cultural method of the potted dwarf chrysanthemum of invention is to alleviate based on organic matter, in anaerobic high temperature fermentation process
In, by controlling fermentation time and fermentation temperature so that organic matter is in half-fermented state, and the chrysanthemum cultivated using the present invention
Flower, plant is short strong full, and price is higher, and economizes on cost.
The present invention is illustrated according to above-described embodiment, it will be appreciated that above-described embodiment does not limit this in any form
Invention, the technical scheme that all use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation mode are obtained is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of potted dwarf chrysanthemum, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Prepare basin soil：It is by volume parts that 40 ~ 45 parts of garden mould, 20 ~ 25 parts of perlite, 10 ~ 15 parts of vermiculite, mixing office is uniform；
（2）Prepare base manure：By volume parts by 8 ~ 12 parts of rice chaff, 6 ~ 10 parts of chrysanthemum cauline leaf powder, 6 ~ 10 parts of cake fertilizer, wood sawdust 6 ~ 10
Part mixed fermentation, is made base manure；
（3）Moisture regulation：By step（1）Basin soil and step（2）Base manure be well mixed, enter basin, chrysanthemum planted into average air
It is daily at dusk or to water afternoon when temperature is less than 28 degree；When temperature on average is higher than 28 degree, daily early morning 6-8 points water；
（4）Fertilizer is adjusted：When temperature on average is less than 28 degree, topdress once within every 10 days；When temperature on average is higher than 28 degree, every 12 ~ 15
Day topdresses once.
2. the cultural method of a kind of potted dwarf chrysanthemum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that to the step（1）
In garden mould, perlite, vermiculite carry out high-temperature sterilization, sterilization method be burning sun under be exposed to the sun more than 7 days.
3. a kind of cultural method of potted dwarf chrysanthemum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）In
Also include agricultural amino acid powder, by volume parts by 8 ~ 12 parts of rice chaff, 6 ~ 10 parts of chrysanthemum cauline leaf powder, 6 ~ 10 parts of cake fertilizer, wood sawdust 6
~ 10 parts, the mixing of 2 ~ 6 parts of agricultural amino acid powder, add up and weigh sealing and fermenting 7 ~ 12 days after 0.5 ~ 1 times of water stirring, ecology ammonia is made
Base acid fermentation base manure.
4. a kind of cultural method of potted dwarf chrysanthemum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Hair
The bone meal of the native weight 1% of basin is added in base manure after ferment, is well mixed.
5. a kind of cultural method of potted dwarf chrysanthemum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）In
When temperature on average is higher than 32 degree, blade face water spray is being carried out in the afternoon, is being advisable with blade face moistening.
6. a kind of cultural method of potted dwarf chrysanthemum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）In
Topdress and use NPK, N+P2O5+K2O >=45% in NPK.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108782104A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-13 | 徐州佳昶农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Huang hemisphere chrysanthemum implantation methods |
| CN115633606A (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-01-24 | 海南伯特生态休闲农业科技有限公司 | Dwarfing potted plant cultivation method for fruit pineapples |
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| CN1195478A (en) * | 1997-12-28 | 1998-10-14 | 中国科学院黑龙江农业现代化研究所 | Soybean pod-keeping beans-increasing chemical control nutritive agent |
| CN1586118A (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2005-03-02 | 北京林业大学 | Pot culture technology for peony dwarfing |
| CN102995843A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-27 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | Method for greening low-maintenance ecological slope roof |
| CN103250638A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-08-21 | 池州市天健生态农业发展有限公司 | Chrysanthemum tissue culture method |
| CN106116823A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | A kind of Perennial Flowers downgrades slow release fertilizer |
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2017
- 2017-05-27 CN CN201710396272.1A patent/CN107295868A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1195478A (en) * | 1997-12-28 | 1998-10-14 | 中国科学院黑龙江农业现代化研究所 | Soybean pod-keeping beans-increasing chemical control nutritive agent |
| CN1586118A (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2005-03-02 | 北京林业大学 | Pot culture technology for peony dwarfing |
| CN102995843A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-27 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | Method for greening low-maintenance ecological slope roof |
| CN103250638A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-08-21 | 池州市天健生态农业发展有限公司 | Chrysanthemum tissue culture method |
| CN106116823A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | A kind of Perennial Flowers downgrades slow release fertilizer |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108782104A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-13 | 徐州佳昶农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Huang hemisphere chrysanthemum implantation methods |
| CN115633606A (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-01-24 | 海南伯特生态休闲农业科技有限公司 | Dwarfing potted plant cultivation method for fruit pineapples |
| CN115633606B (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-12-29 | 海南伯特生态休闲农业科技有限公司 | Dwarfing pot culture method for fruit pineapple |
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Application publication date: 20171027 |