CN107287553A - Dry and pre-passivating device and method - Google Patents

Dry and pre-passivating device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107287553A
CN107287553A CN201710371401.1A CN201710371401A CN107287553A CN 107287553 A CN107287553 A CN 107287553A CN 201710371401 A CN201710371401 A CN 201710371401A CN 107287553 A CN107287553 A CN 107287553A
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China
Prior art keywords
air chamber
passivating
parts
gas
drying
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CN201710371401.1A
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CN107287553B (en
Inventor
郭馨
丁金滨
刘斌
张立佳
周翔
王宇
赵江山
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Institute of Microelectronics of CAS
Aerospace Information Research Institute of CAS
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Academy of Opto Electronics of CAS
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/06Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
    • C23C8/08Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/02Pretreatment of the material to be coated

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of drying and pre-passivating device and method, wherein device include air chamber and the master control unit, vacuum unit and the passivation gas control unit that are connected respectively with air chamber, wherein:Air chamber, which is used to hold, needs the parts of dry and pre-passivating;Vacuum unit be used for suck/discharge air, make air chamber be in vacuum/atmospheric pressure state;Passivation gas control unit is used to, when air chamber is in vacuum state, passivation gas is injected into air chamber to carry out pre-passivating to parts, is additionally operable to after the completion of pre-passivating, air chamber discharges passivation gas when being in atmospheric pressure state;Master control unit, when passivation gas is injected in air chamber to parts progress pre-passivating, for according to the temperature information in air chamber, heat to be provided to air chamber.Handled due to being dried under vacuum simultaneously with pre-passivating, component surface is generated stabilized protection course, prevent by carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and other element pollutions during following process and use, so as to improve the resistance to corrosion and reliability of parts.

Description

Dry and pre-passivating device and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to parts process field, relate more specifically to a kind of drying and pre-passivating device and method.
Background technology
Excimer laser is the important laser device of ultraviolet band, by being excited the molecule of mixed gas formation to ground state Transition produces laser, and it is usually to be made up of inert gas and halogen gas to be excited mixed gas, such as argon gas (Ar) and fluorine gas (F2)、 Krypton (Kr) and fluorine gas, xenon (Xe) and chlorine (Cl2) etc..The discharge cavity of excimer laser provides sky for gas discharge Between, discharge cavity is made up of a variety of parts, such as electrode, cavity wall, blower fan, flow-guiding structure, radiator, contains metal, pottery The multiple materials such as porcelain, rubber, and the halogenic medium such as fluorine, chlorine all has extremely strong corrosivity to most of materials, can cause electric discharge The parts of intracavitary consume halogenic medium and corroded in use, noxious products are generated, so as to reduce the defeated of laser Go out energy and stability, limit the performance and application of excimer laser.
In order to reduce the degree for being introduced into, reducing corrosion reaction in excimer laser running of harmful components, electric discharge Each parts need to carry out ultrasonic wave cleaning, drying process before assembly in chamber, need to be passivated processing after assembling.Ultrasonic wave Cleaning treatment is to act on straight to liquid and dirt using cavitation, acceleration effect and the straight/stream of ultrasonic wave in a liquid Connect, indirectly act on, crud layer is disperseed, emulsified, is peeled off, reach the attachment for removing component surface and oxidation of coal reaction The purpose of layer;Drying process be in order to thoroughly remove component surface and inside moisture;Passivation Treatment after assembling is accurate point Important process step before sub- laser discharge cavity operation, can mitigate each parts of discharge cavity in laser running Corrosion reaction.By being passed through rare gas and halogen gas and mixed gas in discharge cavity, and aid in the electric discharge of certain frequency, The surface mass of each parts will fully react with halogenic medium, so that the pollutant of component surface is eliminated, generation stabilization Halide protective layer.
However, after ultrasonic wave cleaning removes oxidation of coal conversion zone, each parts are in the processes such as drying, assembling and its centre Transfer process can be exposed in atmospheric environment, and oxidation of coal reaction inevitably will occur again for its surface.Research shows, golden Category material, which directly contacts halogenic medium, can generate halogenation layer, and conversion zone is basicly stable after exposing in an atmosphere, but if The material surfaces such as Al, Cu are present after oxidation of coal conversion zone, enter back into the environment containing halogenic medium, it is anti-that oxycarbide will suppress halogenation Each component surface layer will (be probably one or more of, also may be used by halide and oxycarbide after the progress answered, Passivation Treatment Can the compound that exists jointly of hydrocarbon oxygen and halogen) collectively constitute.Under the conditions of this, this each zero in laser running Parts surface layer slowly can still react with halogenic medium, further consume halogenic medium and generate pernicious gas.And due to HF, O of 10ppm magnitudes2、CF4It can significantly affect the power output of laser Deng gas, therefore this each component surface layer In the presence of the major issue by energy is exported as influence laser.
The content of the invention
Based on problem above, it is a primary object of the present invention to propose a kind of drying and pre-passivating device and method, it is used for Solve at least one of above technical problem.
To achieve these goals, as one aspect of the present invention, the present invention proposes a kind of drying and pre-passivating device, Master control unit, vacuum unit and the passivation gas control unit being connected including air chamber and respectively with air chamber, wherein:
Air chamber, the parts of dry and pre-passivating are needed for holding;
Vacuum unit, for sucking/air is discharged, the air chamber is in vacuum/atmospheric pressure state;
Passivation gas control unit, for when air chamber is in vacuum state, passivation gas to be injected into air chamber with to zero Part carries out pre-passivating, is additionally operable to after the completion of pre-passivating, and air chamber discharges passivation gas when being in atmospheric pressure state;
Master control unit, when passivation gas is injected in air chamber to parts progress pre-passivating, for according in air chamber Temperature information, heat is provided to air chamber.
In some embodiments of the invention, above-mentioned drying and pre-passivating device are used in dry and pre-passivating discharge cavity Parts.
In some embodiments of the invention, above-mentioned passivation gas is the mixed gas of inert gas and halogen gas, with Make the component surface formation halogenation layer in discharge cavity.
In some embodiments of the invention, above-mentioned master control unit includes temperature sensor, signal transacting and controller Part and heating element heater, wherein:
Temperature sensor, for detecting the temperature information in air chamber, and will detect that obtained temperature information is transmitted to signal Processing and control device;
Signal transacting and control device, are connected with heating element heater, for according to temperature information, sending and controlling to heating element heater Signal makes the temperature in air chamber constant to provide heat to air chamber.
In some embodiments of the invention, above-mentioned vacuum unit includes:
Device is vacuumized, for sucking/air is discharged, so that air chamber is in vacuum/atmospheric pressure state;
Vacuum detecting device, the vacuum for monitoring air chamber in real time;
In some embodiments of the invention, the above-mentioned device that vacuumizes includes vavuum pump or vacuum valve.
In some embodiments of the invention, above-mentioned passivation gas control unit includes:
Intake valve, it is pre- to be carried out to parts for when air chamber is in vacuum state, injecting passivation gas into air chamber Passivation;
Air bleeding valve, for after the completion of pre-passivating, air chamber to discharge passivation gas when being in atmospheric pressure state.
In some embodiments of the invention, above-mentioned master control unit includes gas circulation device, for homogenizing in air chamber Gas and temperature;When passivation gas is injected in air chamber to parts progress pre-passivating, the temperature range in air chamber is 100 DEG C ~150 DEG C.
In some embodiments of the invention, above-mentioned drying and pre-passivating device also include be located at air chamber in sample stage, Sample platform bracket and the moving guide rail for being embedded in gas chamber outer wall, sample stage are placed on moving guide rail by sample platform bracket.
In some embodiments of the invention, above-mentioned sample stage is net structure, and the net structure includes mesh-density not Equal some units;
In some embodiments of the invention, the madial wall of above-mentioned air chamber includes insulation and anticorrosive coat, for preventing heat Scatter and disappear and corrosion of the passivation gas to gas chamber sidewall.
In some embodiments of the invention, the side wall of above-mentioned air chamber is provided with a hermatic door, places/takes by hermatic door Go out parts.
To achieve these goals, as another aspect of the present invention, the present invention proposes a kind of drying and pre-passivating side Method, using above-mentioned drying and pre-passivating device, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, placement cleaned through ultrasonic wave after parts into air chamber;
Step 2, using vacuum unit air chamber is vacuumized, air chamber is in vacuum state;
Step 3, use passivation gas control unit injected into air chamber passivation gas with to parts carry out pre-passivating, together When master control unit to injection passivation gas after air chamber provide heat;
Step 4, after a period of time, master control unit stop to air chamber provide heat, treat that the temperature in air chamber is down to room temperature Afterwards, passivation gas control unit discharges the passivation gas in air chamber, completes drying and the pre-passivating of parts.
To achieve these goals, as another aspect of the invention, the present invention proposes parts in a kind of discharge cavity Processing method, using above-mentioned drying and pre-passivation method, also include after step 4:
Step 5, taking-up parts, the Passivation Treatment after being assembled and being assembled.
Drying proposed by the present invention and pre-passivating device and method, have the advantages that:
1st, parts are dried under vacuum and pre- blunt using drying proposed by the present invention and pre-passivating device Change handle so that component surface generate stabilized protection course, prevent parts during following process and use by carbon, hydrogen, Oxygen and other element pollutions, so as to improve the resistance to corrosion and reliability of parts, the service life of elongated component;
2nd, the parts in excimer laser discharge cavity are handled using dry and pre-passivating device so that zero Part surface forms halogenation layer, this halogenation layer basicly stable after air, therefore can be prevented effectively from it is generally right During the processing of parts, oxidation of coal reaction occurs when parts are exposed to air during assembling process and its intermediate transfer;From And can reduce the parts in excimer laser discharge cavity in assembling process and excimer laser running carbon, hydrogen, The introducing of the harmful constituents such as oxygen, it is ensured that the surface of each parts can generate stable halogen passivation protection layer in discharge cavity;
3rd, due to proposition drying and pre-passivating device carries out pre-passivating to the parts in excimer laser discharge cavity And the drying of drying process, i.e. parts and pre-passivating processing simultaneously progress, therefore can avoid parts in the drying process with The contact of air, so as to further avoid occurring oxidation of coal reaction when parts are exposed to air during dry heat;And When being passivated processing due to the parts in discharge cavity, pre-passivating processing has been carried out in parts, therefore can reduce The time of Passivation Treatment, is favorably improved the efficiency of assembling of equipment before laser operation;
4th, because the device is configured with gas circulation device, and drying and the temperature perseverance during pre-passivating in air chamber It is fixed, therefore can ensure that all parts can quickly and sufficiently complete pre-passivating processing, the pre-passivating layer of pre-passivating generation Composition, structure, thickness etc. are identical;
5th, device and method proposed by the present invention, available for processing any need be dried and/or pre-passivating processing Parts.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the drying that one embodiment of the invention is proposed and pre-passivating device;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of sample stage in the drying that one embodiment of the invention is proposed and pre-passivating device;
Fig. 3 is the operational flowchart of the drying that one embodiment of the invention is proposed and pre-passivation method;
Fig. 4 is the detail flowchart of the drying that one embodiment of the invention is proposed and pre-passivation method.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and reference Accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
The invention discloses a kind of drying and pre-passivating device, including air chamber and the master control list that is connected respectively with air chamber Member, vacuum unit and passivation gas control unit, wherein:
Air chamber, the parts of dry and pre-passivating are needed for holding;
Vacuum unit, for sucking/air is discharged, the air chamber is in vacuum/atmospheric pressure state;
Passivation gas control unit, for when air chamber is in vacuum state, passivation gas to be injected into air chamber with to zero Part carries out pre-passivating, is additionally operable to after the completion of pre-passivating, and air chamber discharges passivation gas when being in atmospheric pressure state;
Master control unit, when passivation gas is injected in air chamber to parts progress pre-passivating, for according in air chamber Temperature information, heat is provided to air chamber.
The invention also discloses a kind of drying and pre-passivation method, using above-mentioned drying and pre-passivating device, including with Lower step:
Step 1, placement cleaned through ultrasonic wave after parts into air chamber;
Step 2, using vacuum unit air chamber is vacuumized, air chamber is in vacuum state;
Step 3, use passivation gas control unit injected into air chamber passivation gas with to parts carry out pre-passivating, together When master control unit to injection passivation gas after air chamber provide heat;
Step 4, after a period of time, master control unit stop to air chamber provide heat, treat that the temperature in air chamber is down to room temperature Afterwards, passivation gas control unit discharges the passivation gas in air chamber, completes drying and the pre-passivating of parts.
It is same to parts under vacuum after ultrasonic wave water washing using above-mentioned drying and pre-passivating device and method When be dried with pre-passivating processing, may be such that component surface generate stabilized protection course, so as to prevent parts from subsequently filling Match somebody with somebody, in use by carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and other element pollutions, so as to improve the resistance to corrosion and reliability of parts;
In some embodiments of the invention, it is intended to a kind of drying and pre-passivating device and method are proposed, to solve ultrasound After ripple washing, each parts are in dry heat process, assembling process and its intermediate transfer mistake in the discharge cavity of excimer laser When exposing in an atmosphere in journey, oxidation of coal reaction occurs again so that the Passivation Treatment before excimer laser operation is completed Afterwards, each component surface layer, so that expected passivation effect can not be reached, significantly affects standard still comprising harmful constituents such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen The problem of molecular laser power output.
Therefore, each parts in the discharge cavity of excimer laser are carried out after ultrasonic wave cleaning, using disclosed above Drying and pre-passivating device and method be dried and pre-passivating processing.Passivation gas therein uses inert gas and halogen The mixed gas of gas, so that the component surface formation halogenation layer in discharge cavity.Due to being to add under vacuum Pre-passivating to each parts in discharge cavity is handled so that component surface can generate halogenation layer, this halogenation Layer is basicly stable after air;And pre-passivating process and drying process are carried out simultaneously, thus can be prevented effectively from it is usual right During the processing of parts, occur when parts are exposed to air during dry heat process, assembling process and its intermediate transfer Oxidation of coal reacts, and so as to reduce the introducing of the harmful constituent such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen during excimer laser lasing, and can protect Each parts are in follow-up Passivation Treatment in card discharge cavity, and surface can generate stable halogen passivation protection layer.
Therefore, the invention also discloses a kind of processing method of parts in discharge cavity, using above-mentioned drying and pre- blunt Makeup is put, and is comprised the following steps:
Step 1, placement cleaned through ultrasonic wave after parts into air chamber;
Step 2, using vacuum unit air chamber is vacuumized, air chamber is in vacuum state;
Step 3, use passivation gas control unit injected into air chamber passivation gas with to parts carry out pre-passivating, together When master control unit to injection passivation gas after air chamber provide heat;
Step 4, after a period of time, master control unit stop to air chamber provide heat, treat that the temperature in air chamber is down to room temperature Afterwards, passivation gas control unit discharges the passivation gas in air chamber, completes drying and the pre-passivating of parts.
Step 5, taking-up parts, the Passivation Treatment after being assembled and being assembled.
In some embodiments of the invention, above-mentioned steps 4 are specially:Reaction a period of time after master control unit stop to Air chamber provides heat, when air chamber temperature is down near room temperature, and the halogen gas in air chamber is discharged by passivation gas control unit Body, it is to avoid halogen gas is directly arranged and caused harm to air;Then air is filled with to normal pressure into air chamber by vacuum extractor After close;Closed after gas to the vacuum state in now air chamber is discharged again by passivation gas control unit.It is repeated several times Aforesaid operations, about repeatedly 3~5 times, so as to ensure no longer to include halogen gas in air chamber
In some embodiments of the invention, above-mentioned master control unit includes temperature sensor, signal transacting and controller Part and heating element heater, wherein:
Temperature sensor, for detecting the temperature information in air chamber, and will detect that obtained temperature information is transmitted to signal Processing and control device;
Signal transacting and control device, are connected with heating element heater, for according to temperature information, sending and controlling to heating element heater Signal makes the temperature in air chamber constant to provide heat to air chamber.
Because during pre-passivating, the temperature in air chamber is constant, therefore it can ensure that all parts can in air chamber The quick and sufficient pre-passivating that completes is handled, therefore when can ensure that parts react with passivation gas, course of reaction is abundant and steady It is fixed, so that the uniform and stable protective layer of component surface generation.
In some embodiments of the invention, above-mentioned vacuum unit includes:
Device is vacuumized, for sucking/air is discharged, so that air chamber is in vacuum/atmospheric pressure state;
Vacuum detecting device, the vacuum for monitoring air chamber in real time;
The device therein that vacuumizes includes vavuum pump or vacuum valve etc..
In vacuum is carried out to air chamber, according to the vacuum of the air chamber monitored in real time, decide whether that completion is taken out very Sky, generally, the vacuum in air chamber should ensure that the preset value less than 100Pa, so as to avoid parts during pre-passivating Contact with air.
In some embodiments of the invention, above-mentioned passivation gas control unit of stating includes:
Intake valve, it is pre- to be carried out to parts for when air chamber is in vacuum state, injecting passivation gas into air chamber Passivation;
Air bleeding valve, for after the completion of pre-passivating, air chamber to discharge passivation gas when being in atmospheric pressure state.
In some embodiments of the invention, above-mentioned passivation gas is the mixed gas of inert gas and halogen gas.
In some embodiments of the invention, when passivation gas is injected in air chamber to parts progress pre-passivating, air chamber Interior temperature range is 100 DEG C~150 DEG C.
In some embodiments of the invention, above-mentioned master control unit also includes gas circulation unit, described for homogenizing Gas and temperature in air chamber.
By homogenizing after gas and temperature in air chamber, the passivation gas in air chamber can be made to keep certain uniformity, from And the uniform progress of pre-passivating process and drying process can be ensured so that the halogenation layer uniformity of generation is high, and parts fill Divide drying.
In some embodiments of the invention, above-mentioned drying and pre-passivating device also include be located at air chamber in sample stage, Sample platform bracket and the moving guide rail for being embedded in gas chamber outer wall, the sample stage are placed on moving guide rail by sample platform bracket.Wherein, Sample stage can be moved by the control of master control unit on moving guide rail, to facilitate putting for the parts to be dried with pre-passivating Put and take out.
In some embodiments of the invention, above-mentioned sample stage is net structure, and the sample stage of the net structure includes net The unequal some units of lattice density.
Why it is net structure, is to increase the contact of passivation gas and parts ground, it is to avoid local pre-passivating Not enough defect;And due to including the unequal some units of mesh-density, therefore the different parts of size can be placed sample On the unit of the different mesh-densities of sample platform, various sizes can be applied to the drying and pre-passivating device that cause the present embodiment The drying of parts and pre-passivating.Wherein, sample stage can according to need to dry and pre-passivating parts size, be arranged to phase Some units matched somebody with somebody, or it is replaced by the sample stage matched.
In some embodiments of the invention, the madial wall of above-mentioned air chamber includes insulation and anticorrosive coat, for preventing heat Scatter and disappear and corrosion of the passivation gas to gas chamber sidewall.
In some embodiments of the invention, the side wall of above-mentioned air chamber is provided with a hermatic door, places/takes by hermatic door Go out parts.
In some embodiments of the invention, in vacuum unit and passivation gas control unit it is various enter escape pipe it is equal The material corroded using halogen resistant, thus extend dry and pre-passivating device service life, it is to avoid during pre-passivating other The introducing of material.
In some embodiments of the invention, master control unit is embedded in the lateral wall of air chamber, and is communicated with air chamber;Vacuumize Various air valves and tracheae in unit, passivation gas control unit are communicated with air chamber, to realize gas house vacuum/atmospheric pressure state Change, injection/discharge of passivation gas.
In some embodiments of the invention, metal shell is installed outside whole drying and pre-passivating device to be fixed and protect Shield.
It should be noted that drying disclosed by the invention and pre-passivating device and method can be used for drying any need And/or the parts of pre-passivating processing, it is dried and/or pre-passivating.
Below by taking the parts in ArF excimer laser discharge cavities as an example, in conjunction with the drawings and the specific embodiments, to this hair The drying of bright proposition and pre-passivating device and method are further described in detail.
Embodiment
The present embodiment proposes a kind of drying and pre-passivating device and method, in ArF excimer laser discharge cavities Parts be dried and pre-passivating.
As shown in figure 1, wherein dry and pre-passivating device includes air chamber 1, vacuum unit 2, passivation gas control unit 3rd, master control unit 4, sample stage 5, sample platform bracket 6, moving guide rail 7, hermatic door 8 and metal shell 9;
The madial wall of wherein air chamber 1 has insulation antiseptic layer 11, to prevent corrosion and heat of the halogenic medium to air chamber wall Scatter and disappear.
Vacuum unit include air valve 21, air hose 22 and vacuum inspective meter 23, passivation gas control unit 3 include into Air valve 31, air inlet pipe 32, air bleeding valve 33 and blast pipe 34;Air hose 22, air inlet pipe 32 and blast pipe 34 are rotten using halogen resistant The material polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) of erosion.Air hose 22 injects empty when air valve 21 is opened and is in injection gaseous state into air chamber 1 Gas;When air valve 21 is opened and is in discharge gaseous state, the air extracted from air chamber 1 is discharged.Air inlet pipe 32 is in intake valve During 31 opening, passivation gas is injected into air chamber 1;Blast pipe 34 is when air bleeding valve 33 is opened, and it is blunt that discharge is extracted from air chamber 1 Change gas.Air valve 21, intake valve 31 and air bleeding valve 33 are used to realize reaction different phase to pre-passivating, vacuum in air chamber 1 and broken The requirement of vacuum.
Master control unit 4 includes temperature sensor 41, signal transacting and control device 42, heating element heater 43 and gas circulation Device 44.Temperature sensor 41 is used for the temperature for detecting air chamber 1, and testing result is output into signal transacting and control unit 42, to control heating element heater 43 to provide heat into air chamber 1, so that the control of temperature in air chamber 1 is realized, the temperature control of air chamber 1 System is in the range of 100 DEG C~110 DEG C;Gas circulation device 44 is used to realize temperature and the homogenization of gas content in air chamber 1.
Wherein, sample stage 5 is net structure, as shown in Fig. 2 the subelement with two kinds of different void levels, space is close The small part 51 of degree can place the larger parts of electrode in discharge cavity, cavity wall, deflector equidimension, the big portion of void level Divide 52 can place the less parts of standard component equidimension.
Sample platform bracket 6 and the sample stage of net structure 5, can be real by moving guide rail 7 under the control of master control unit 4 Motion in present air chamber, so that the parts of the discharge cavity before and after convenient handling reaction.
Each is needed to dry and the parts of pre-passivating are positioned on sample stage 5 by hermatic door 8, to be dried and pretreatment After the completion of, then taken away from sample stage 5 by hermatic door 8.
Wherein, passivation gas is the mixed gas of neon and fluorine gas, its constitute the gas that is passivated with excimer laser into Divide same or like with ratio.
Metal shell 9 is used to the other components of dry and pretreatment unit are fixed and protected.
The parts in discharge cavity are dried using above-mentioned drying and pre-passivating device and during pre-passivating, such as Fig. 3 Shown in~4, following steps are specifically included:
Step 1, placement cleaned through ultrasonic wave after parts into air chamber 1;
Specifically, open hermatic door 8, by the parts electrode of the discharge cavity after abundant ultrasonic wave water washing, ceramic deflector, Standard component etc. loads on the sample stage 5 such as Fig. 1, and the wherein larger parts of electrode, deflector equidimension are placed on as shown in Figure 2 The small part 51 of void level on, less standard component of size etc. is placed on the big part 52 of void level.
Step 2, using vacuum unit 2 air chamber 1 is vacuumized, air chamber 1 is in vacuum state;
Specifically, hermatic door 8 is closed, air valve 21 is opened and is placed on discharge gaseous state, air chamber 1 is evacuated to and set Closed after definite value 100Pa.
Step 3, use passivation gas control unit 3 injected into air chamber 1 passivation gas with to parts carry out pre-passivating, Master control unit 4 provides heat to the air chamber 1 after injection passivation gas simultaneously, and controls the temperature in air chamber 1 in constant range It is interior;
Specifically, intake valve 31 is opened, Ne and F are filled with into air chamber 1 by air inlet pipe 322Mixed gas, in air chamber 1 The middle passivation atmosphere for forming setting, starts heating element heater 43, is adjusted by temperature sensor 41 and signal transacting with control device 42 The temperature of solar term room 1 is constant in the range of 100 DEG C~110 DEG C, ensures what temperature and gas were distributed by gas circulation device 44 Uniformity.
Step 4, after a period of time, master control unit 4 stop to air chamber 1 provide heat, treat that the temperature in air chamber 1 is down to room Wen Hou, passivation gas control unit 3 discharges the passivation gas in air chamber;
React and heating element heater 43 is closed after a period of time, treat that the temperature of air chamber 1 is down near room temperature and opens air bleeding valve 33, pass through Blast pipe 34 is extracted the passivation gas in air chamber 1 out and handled, it is to avoid halogen gas is directly arranged and caused harm to air, then Open air valve 21 and be placed on injection gaseous state, be filled with after air to normal pressure and closed into air chamber 1 by air hose 22;Again Secondary open after air bleeding valve 33 extracts gas to the vacuum state in now air chamber 1 out is closed.Aforesaid operations are repeated several times, about repeat After 3~5 times, it is ensured that halogen gas is no longer included in air chamber 1
Step 5, taking-up parts, complete drying and the pre-passivating of parts.
Specifically, when air chamber 1 recovers atmospheric pressure state, open and carry hermatic door 8, take out the parts for completing pre-passivating.
The parts for completing pre-passivating are that can mount to discharge cavity to be assembled, for the follow-up blunt of excimer laser Change processing and run.
It should be noted that the position of each part is not limited in the drying of the present embodiment proposition and pre-passivating device Position as shown in Figure 1, each part, which can be placed in, can guarantee that any position for realizing its function.
Particular embodiments described above, has been carried out further in detail to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect Describe in detail bright, it should be understood that the foregoing is only the present invention specific embodiment, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc. should be included in the protection of the present invention Within the scope of.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of drying and pre-passivating device, including air chamber and be connected respectively with the air chamber master control unit, vacuumize list Member and passivation gas control unit, wherein:
Air chamber, the parts of dry and pre-passivating are needed for holding;
Vacuum unit, for sucking/air is discharged, the air chamber is in vacuum/atmospheric pressure state;
Passivation gas control unit, for the air chamber be in vacuum state when, into the air chamber inject passivation gas with Pre-passivating is carried out to parts, is additionally operable to after the completion of pre-passivating, by the passivation gas when air chamber is in atmospheric pressure state Discharge;
Master control unit, when passivation gas is injected in the air chamber to parts progress pre-passivating, for according to the air chamber Interior temperature information, heat is provided to the air chamber.
2. drying as claimed in claim 1 and pre-passivating device, wherein, the drying and pre-passivating device are used to dry and pre- It is passivated the parts in discharge cavity.
3. drying as claimed in claim 2 and pre-passivating device, wherein, the passivation gas is inert gas and halogen gas Mixed gas so that in the discharge cavity component surface formation halogenation layer.
4. drying as claimed in claim 1 and pre-passivating device, wherein, the master control unit includes temperature sensor, letter Number processing and control device and heating element heater, wherein:
Temperature sensor, for detecting the temperature information in the air chamber, and will detect the obtained temperature information transmit to Signal transacting and control device;
Signal transacting and control device, are connected with the heating element heater, for according to the temperature information, to the heating element heater Control signal is sent to provide heat to the air chamber, so that the temperature in the air chamber is constant.
5. drying as claimed in claim 1 and pre-passivating device, wherein, the vacuum unit includes:
Device is vacuumized, for sucking/air is discharged, so that the air chamber is in vacuum/atmospheric pressure state;
Vacuum detecting device, the vacuum for monitoring the air chamber in real time;
The device that vacuumizes includes vavuum pump or vacuum valve.
6. drying as claimed in claim 1 and pre-passivating device, wherein, the passivation gas control unit includes:
Intake valve, for when the air chamber is in vacuum state, passivation gas being injected into the air chamber to enter parts Row pre-passivating;
Air bleeding valve, for after the completion of pre-passivating, the air chamber to discharge the passivation gas when being in atmospheric pressure state.
7. drying as claimed in claim 1 and pre-passivating device, wherein, the master control unit includes gas circulation device, For homogenizing gas and temperature in the air chamber;When passivation gas is injected in the air chamber to parts progress pre-passivating, Temperature range in the air chamber is 100 DEG C~150 DEG C.
8. drying as claimed in claim 1 and pre-passivating device, wherein, the drying and pre-passivating device also include being located at gas Sample stage, sample platform bracket in room and the moving guide rail for being embedded in the gas chamber outer wall, the sample stage pass through sample platform bracket It is placed on the moving guide rail;The sample stage is net structure, and it is unequal some that the net structure includes mesh-density Unit;The madial wall of the air chamber includes insulation and anticorrosive coat, for preventing the lost and described passivation gas of heat to described The corrosion of gas chamber sidewall;The side wall of the air chamber is provided with a hermatic door, placed by the hermatic door/take out parts.
9. a kind of drying and pre-passivation method, using the drying as any one of claim 1 to 8 and pre-passivating device, Comprise the following steps:
Step 1, placement cleaned through ultrasonic wave after parts into the air chamber;
Step 2, using vacuum unit the air chamber is vacuumized, the air chamber is in vacuum state;
Step 3, use passivation gas control unit injected into the air chamber passivation gas with to the parts carry out it is pre- blunt Change, while master control unit provides heat to the air chamber after injection passivation gas;
Step 4, after a period of time, master control unit stop to the air chamber provide heat, treat that the temperature in the air chamber is down to After room temperature, passivation gas control unit discharges the passivation gas in the air chamber, completes the dryings of the parts and pre- blunt Change.
10. the processing method of parts in a kind of discharge cavity, using the drying as shown in claim 9 and pre-passivation method, Also include after the step 4:
Step 5, taking-up parts, the Passivation Treatment after being assembled and being assembled.
CN201710371401.1A 2017-05-23 2017-05-23 Drying and pre-passivating device and method Active CN107287553B (en)

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CN108183382A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-06-19 中国科学院光电研究院 The more changing device and replacing options of excimer laser window
CN108414612A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-08-17 中国科学院光电研究院 A kind of detection method and module of excimer laser discharge cavity gas
CN109888599A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-06-14 北京科益虹源光电技术有限公司 A kind of passivating method and passivating device suitable for laser discharge cavity
CN110947951A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-04-03 山西中磁尚善科技有限公司 Vacuum insulation passivation process for magnetic powder
CN111307924A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-06-19 中国科学院微电子研究所 Detection device and method for detecting passivation degree of discharge cavity part of excimer laser
CN112210775A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-12 中国科学院微电子研究所 Part coating preparation device, part coating preparation method and terminal device

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CN108183382A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-06-19 中国科学院光电研究院 The more changing device and replacing options of excimer laser window
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CN111307924A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-06-19 中国科学院微电子研究所 Detection device and method for detecting passivation degree of discharge cavity part of excimer laser
CN111307924B (en) * 2020-02-24 2023-05-12 中国科学院微电子研究所 Detection device and method for detecting passivation degree of excimer laser discharge cavity component
CN112210775A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-12 中国科学院微电子研究所 Part coating preparation device, part coating preparation method and terminal device

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