CN107279643A - 一种树葡萄无糖饮料及其制作方法 - Google Patents
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- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种树葡萄无糖饮料及其制作方法,以发酵红酒后的树葡萄酒渣为主料,以多穗石柯干叶及木糖醇为配料,经过水煮、过滤制成。本发明所用树葡萄酒渣为发酵红酒后的酒渣,不含糖分,加入多穗石柯丰富口感,加入木糖醇作为甜味剂改善口感,制作出的饮料不含糖,尤其适合广大糖尿病人食用。本发明制作过程中不添加任何色素和食品添加剂,制作出的饮料棕红色,入口甘柔,风味特别,含幽幽果香、淡淡酸涩,酸甜怡人,口感丰富,甘甜回味悠长,还具有清热解毒、生津润肺、降糖、抗氧化、降脂、抗肿瘤等多种保健功效,是很好的天然保健饮品,并且实现了将树葡萄酒酿制过程中的副产品变废为宝。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品饮料加工技术领域,具体涉及一种树葡萄无糖饮料及其制作方法。
背景技术
树葡萄(Myrciaria cauliflora (DC.) Berg),又名嘉宝果、珍宝果、拟爱神木,为桃金娘科拟爱神木属果树,属热带亚热带常绿灌木,原产于巴西、阿根廷等国家和地区。嘉宝果丰产树年株产可达50 kg,果实市场售价在140~200元/kg,经济效益颇高。果实圆润、形似葡萄,果皮结实光滑,果肉白皙透明、柔软多汁、口味独特,香气丰富,含有芭乐、凤梨、山竹等多种水果的口味。果实营养丰富,含有人体必需的多种营养成分、矿质元素及微量元素,其中富含VB2、VC、锌、镁、磷、钙、铜等,除鲜食外,果实还可以用于制果汁、果醋、果酒等。果皮中富含花青素、槲皮素衍生物等酚类物质,表现出很强的抗氧化活性、抗菌活性及抗细胞增殖活性,因而具有治疗炎症性疾病、心血管疾病、糖尿病、抗癌、保护肝脏及美容养颜等功效。目前树葡萄果实的加工主要为利用鲜果加工成果酒、果汁、果冻、果酱等。加工成果酒是目前福建省内最常采用的加工方式,树葡萄果酒风味特殊、气味芬芳、果香浓郁,经常食用有利于预防心血管疾病,增强抵抗力,尤其对女性的活力年轻、皮肤亮丽有着显著促进作用。树葡萄经酿酒后产生大量的酒渣,这些酒渣常常被当作废料丢弃,或者将酒渣加工成有机肥料和动物饲料,尚未对酒渣进行食品、饮料方面开发利用。
多穗石柯(Lithocarpus polystachyus(Wall.) Rehd.),壳斗科石柯属植物,别名甜茶、甜叶子树、苷茶、多穗柯等,以野生形式零星分布于我国长江以南各省区的低山密林中,其中湖南中西部雪峰山一带怀化、洞口,隆回花瑶瑶山地区产量最多。多穗石柯富含18种氨基酸(3.32%)、VC(1.15%)、VB1、VB2、VB3、超氧化物歧化酶、总黄酮类(22.2%)、三萜类(2.25%)、多酚类(6.18%),营养价值及药用价值均很高,具有很好的清热解毒、生津润肺、止咳祛痰、降脂、抗肿瘤、抗氧化和抗过敏等功效,被誉为“树上的虫草”,属药食同源植物,兼具茶、糖、药三种功能。多穗石柯以嫩叶当茶,经浸泡后香气浓郁,有很高的甜味,且回味甘甜持久,其甜味来自根皮苷成分,含量达12.6%,归属于黄酮化合物中的二氢查耳酮类,中科院药物研究所实验发现根皮苷可以很好的抑制肌体对糖分的吸收,同时具有修复体内胰岛素的功能,大量的研究表明根皮苷在治疗糖尿病、肥胖、应激性高血糖及抗氧化等方面具有广泛的活性,广泛用在食品、饮料、食品添加剂、药物和化妆品中。多穗石柯以叶煮水,可代替白糖加工食品,与其他含苦涩味的药材/食材搭配,可以掩盖苦涩味,因而可广泛用于食品及药物加工。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种风味独特、经济成本低、保健功能多的树葡萄无糖饮料及其制作方法,所述饮料风味酸甜独特、清香爽口、回味甘甜持久,还具有清热解毒、生津润肺、降糖、抗氧化、降脂、抗肿瘤等多种保健功效,是适合大众尤其是糖尿病患者的天然保健饮品,并且实现了将树葡萄酒酿制过程中的副产品高值化利用,变废为宝。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种树葡萄无糖饮料,是以发酵红酒后的树葡萄酒渣为主料,以多穗石柯干叶及木糖醇为配料,经过水煮、过滤制成。
所述树葡萄酒渣是由树葡萄鲜果经过密封发酵45天,滤出红酒后的酒渣。
所述密封发酵45天是指树葡萄鲜果于30℃条件下发酵15天,再于22℃条件下发酵30天。
本发明还提供了所述树葡萄无糖饮料的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将树葡萄酒渣与水按照重量/体积比100~150g:1000mL混合,用2000~2200瓦的火力煮沸,再用800~1000瓦的火力煮20-25min,然后用纱布将树葡萄渣过滤去除,收集提取液并进行真空抽滤,得到树葡萄汁;
2)按照重量体积比4~6g:1000mL,将多穗石柯干叶加入上述树葡萄汁中,用800~1000瓦的火力煮5-6min,得到初饮料;
3)按照重量体积比30~50g:1000mL,将木糖醇加入上述树葡萄汁中,以2000~2200瓦的火力煮沸,得到树葡萄无糖饮料;
4)将制备好的树葡萄无糖饮料灌装到耐热玻璃瓶中,封盖;
5)采用立式压力蒸汽灭菌器,在105℃,压力100Pa条件下,灭菌40min。
进一步,所述多穗石柯干叶是将采摘的多穗石柯鲜叶于50-60℃干燥12-14h得到的干叶。
本发明采用以上技术方案,本发明采用以上技术方案,发酵红酒后树葡萄糖分几乎消耗殆尽,因而酒渣本身基本不含糖,再加上树葡萄皮/籽抗氧化性及α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性很强,因而以树葡萄酒渣为主料,加入多穗石柯丰富口感,以木糖醇作为甜味剂改善口感,将树葡萄酒渣加工成风味口感俱佳的无糖饮料,特别适用于广大于糖尿病患者及女性消费者,市场潜力极大。
本发明的显著优点在于:
(1)树葡萄酒渣需先煮沸,将树葡萄果实功效成分及特殊香味充分释放出,时间为20-25min,时间过长水分损失过多,饮料获得率低,且易导致饮料酸味较重,时间过短,树葡萄的特殊香味不足。
(2)多穗石柯与树葡萄汁重量/体积比例为4~6g:1000mL,用量过多易导致饮料苦味甘味较重,过少香气不足,甘甜回味短。
(3)往树葡萄汁中加入多穗石柯后小火煮沸5min,火候不宜太大,时间不宜太长,否则造成饮料入口甘味过浓。
(4)木糖醇添加量为30~50g/L,不宜太多,否则既掩盖了树葡萄及多穗石柯特有的香味,又易造成甜味厚腻,影响口感。
(5)加工过程过滤需先经纱布滤去大块物质,即果实碎块,然后再真空抽滤去除小颗粒不溶物质,获得较澄清的棕红色饮料。
(6)本发明的制备过程中不添加任何色素和食品添加剂,制作出的树葡萄无糖饮料入口甘柔,风味独特,含幽幽果香、淡淡酸涩,酸甜怡人,口感丰富,甘甜回味悠长,还具有清热解毒、生津润肺、降糖、抗氧化、降脂、抗肿瘤等多种保健功效,是很好的天然保健饮品。
具体实施方式
以下实施例中,所述树葡萄酒渣是由树葡萄鲜果经过密封发酵45天(树葡萄鲜果于30℃条件下发酵15天,再于22℃条件下发酵30天),滤出红酒后的酒渣。
实施例1
一种树葡萄无糖饮料,是以树葡萄酒渣为主料,以多穗石柯干叶及木糖醇为配料,经过水煮、过滤制成,具体包括以下步骤:
1)将树葡萄酒渣与水按照重量/体积比150g:1000mL混合,用2000瓦的火力煮沸,再用800瓦的火力煮25min,然后用纱布将树葡萄渣过滤去除,收集提取液并进行真空抽滤,得到树葡萄汁;
2)按照重量体积比4g:1000mL,将多穗石柯干叶加入上述树葡萄汁中,用800瓦的火力煮6min,得到初饮料;
所述多穗石柯干叶是将采摘的多穗石柯鲜叶于60℃干燥12h得到的干叶;
3)按照重量体积比50g:1000mL,将木糖醇加入上述树葡萄汁中,以2200瓦的火力煮沸,得到树葡萄无糖饮料;
4)将制备好的树葡萄无糖饮料灌装到耐热玻璃瓶中,封盖;
5)采用立式压力蒸汽灭菌器,在105℃,压力100Pa条件下,灭菌40min。
实施例2
一种树葡萄无糖饮料,是以树葡萄酒渣为主料,以多穗石柯干叶及木糖醇为配料,经过水煮、过滤制成,具体包括以下步骤:
1)将树葡萄酒渣与水按照重量/体积比100g:1000mL混合,用2200瓦的火力煮沸,再用1000瓦的火力煮20min,然后用纱布将树葡萄渣过滤去除,收集提取液并进行真空抽滤,得到树葡萄汁;
2)按照重量体积比5g:1000mL,将多穗石柯干叶加入上述树葡萄汁中,用1000瓦的火力煮5min,得到初饮料;
所述多穗石柯干叶是将采摘的多穗石柯鲜叶于50℃干燥14h得到的干叶;
3)按照重量体积比30g:1000mL,将木糖醇加入上述树葡萄汁中,以2000瓦的火力煮沸,得到树葡萄无糖饮料;
4)将制备好的树葡萄无糖饮料灌装到耐热玻璃瓶中,封盖;
5)采用立式压力蒸汽灭菌器,在105℃,压力100Pa条件下,灭菌40min。
实施例3
一种树葡萄无糖饮料,是以树葡萄酒渣为主料,以多穗石柯干叶及木糖醇为配料,经过水煮、过滤制成,具体包括以下步骤:
1)将树葡萄酒渣与水按照重量/体积比125g:1000mL混合,用2000瓦的火力煮沸,再用800瓦的火力煮20min,然后用纱布将树葡萄渣过滤去除,收集提取液并进行真空抽滤,得到树葡萄汁;
2)按照重量体积比5g:1000mL,将多穗石柯干叶加入上述树葡萄汁中,用800瓦的火力煮5min,得到初饮料;
所述多穗石柯干叶是将采摘的多穗石柯鲜叶于55℃干燥13h得到的干叶;
3)按照重量体积比40g:1000mL,将木糖醇加入上述树葡萄汁中,以2000瓦的火力煮沸,得到树葡萄无糖饮料;
4)将制备好的树葡萄无糖饮料灌装到耐热玻璃瓶中,封盖;
5)采用立式压力蒸汽灭菌器,在105℃,压力100Pa条件下,灭菌40min。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,凡依本发明申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明的涵盖范围。
Claims (5)
1.一种树葡萄无糖饮料,其特征在于:所述饮料是以发酵红酒后的树葡萄酒渣为主料,以多穗石柯干叶及木糖醇为配料,经过水煮、过滤制成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种树葡萄无糖饮料,其特征在于:所述树葡萄酒渣是由树葡萄鲜果经过密封发酵45天,滤出红酒后的酒渣。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种树葡萄无糖饮料,其特征在于:所述密封发酵45天是指树葡萄鲜果于30℃条件下发酵15天,再于22℃条件下发酵30天。
4.如权利要求1-3之一所述的一种树葡萄无糖饮料的制作方法,其特征在于:其包括以下步骤:
1)将树葡萄酒渣与水按照重量/体积比100~150g:1000mL混合,用2000~2200瓦的火力煮沸,再用800~1000瓦的火力煮20-25min,然后用纱布将树葡萄渣过滤去除,收集提取液并进行真空抽滤,得到树葡萄汁;
2)按照重量体积比4~6g:1000mL,将多穗石柯干叶加入上述树葡萄汁中,用800~1000瓦的火力煮5-6min,得到初饮料;
3)按照重量体积比30~50g:1000mL,将木糖醇加入上述树葡萄汁中,以2000~2200瓦的火力煮沸,得到树葡萄无糖饮料。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种树葡萄无糖饮料的制作方法,其特征在于:所述多穗石柯干叶是将采摘的多穗石柯鲜叶于50-60℃干燥12-14h得到的干叶。
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