CN107266264A - A kind of environment-friendly type acid soil improving agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of environment-friendly type acid soil improving agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107266264A CN107266264A CN201710713582.1A CN201710713582A CN107266264A CN 107266264 A CN107266264 A CN 107266264A CN 201710713582 A CN201710713582 A CN 201710713582A CN 107266264 A CN107266264 A CN 107266264A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of environment-friendly type acid soil improving agent and preparation method thereof, raw material constituent is made up of following ratio by weight：50 70 parts of chicken manure, 20 30 parts of rotted leaf, 10 20 parts of Chitosan powder, 10 15 parts of rice hull carbon, 5 15 parts of potassium phosphate, 8 16 parts of borax, 20 25 parts of urea, 25 parts of microorganism fungus kind, 6 10 parts of stalk, 58 parts of soya-bean cake slag, 8 16 parts of deionized water.Material of the present invention is easy to get, and cost is low, environment-friendly and green, it is ordorless, by completely becoming thoroughly decomposed, high-temperature sterilization, remove most of pathogen and worm's ovum, disease pest is reduced, improves soil quality, probioticses improve crop root micropopulation, improve the resistant to diseases and insects of plant, promote to absorb, improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, nutrient is complete, knot tying, does not improve product quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil conditioner field, and in particular to a kind of environment-friendly type acid soil improving agent and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
It first after soil acidification, can reduce soil quantity of useful microbe, suppress beneficial microorganism growth and activity,
So as to influence the decomposition of the soil organism and the circulation of the element such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur in soil.But also germ can be caused to grow,
Root diseases increase, such as soil acidification will aggravate the growth of Crop Root nematodiasis with spreading.
Secondly soil acidification can cause the fixation of nutrient, such as when soil pH value is less than 6, phosphorus fixation in laterite earth
Rate is ramped with pH reduction, because phosphorus is fixed, greatly reduces the effective rate of utilization of phosphorus, as influence agricultural
One of serious problems of development.
3rd will promote some toxic elements when soil acidification（Such as aluminium ion）Release, activation, dissolution.Such as soil
In aluminium ion can be to the toxic effect of wheat seedling growth；Also have a significant impact to barley fractional yield, with friendship in soil
The increase of transsexual aluminium content, the fractional yield of barley linearly declines.And on acid soil long-term cropping, be difficult full stand,
Stiff seedling and Lao Miao is commonly formed, yield poorly bad quality.
The content of the invention
A kind of environment-friendly type acid soil improving agent and its system are provided the invention aims to overcome the shortcomings of the above
Preparation Method.
Technical scheme includes：A kind of environment-friendly type acid soil improving agent and preparation method thereof, raw material is constituted into
Divide and be made up of by weight following ratio：50-70 parts of chicken manure, 20-30 parts of rotted leaf, 10-20 parts of Chitosan powder, rice hull carbon
10-15 parts, 5-15 parts of potassium phosphate, 8-16 parts of borax, 20-25 parts of urea, 2-5 parts of microorganism fungus kind, 6-10 parts of stalk, soya-bean cake slag
5-8 parts, 8-16 parts of deionized water.
Further improvement of the present invention is：The ratio of borax and deionized water is 1:1.
Further improvement of the present invention is：Its preparation method is as follows：
A, chicken manure, rotted leaf, stalk and soya-bean cake slag are dried after deodorization, drying temperature is set to add microorganism under 80-90 DEG C, normal pressure
Strain is fermented, and temperature is set to 15-20 DEG C, and 5-8h after fermentation completes to be crushed in input pulverizer, obtains mixture A；
Under B, normal temperature and pressure, borax is added and mixed in deionized water, stir speed (S.S.) is 200-300r/min, high temperature
Excessive moisture is distilled out, mixture B is obtained；
C, by mixture B add Chitosan powder, crush after rice hull carbon, potassium phosphate and urea mixed, stir
After add mixture A, stir speed (S.S.) is 600-800r/min, and extruder grain after stirring, particle diameter is 3-5mm, obtains product.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Material of the present invention is easy to get, and cost is low, and environment-friendly and green is ordorless, by complete rotten
Ripe, high-temperature sterilization, removes most of pathogen and worm's ovum, reduces disease pest, improves soil quality, and probioticses improve crop
Rhizosphere microbial group, improves the resistant to diseases and insects of plant, promotes to absorb, improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, nutrient is complete, not knot tying
, improve product quality.
Embodiment：
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and the embodiment is only used
In explaining the present invention, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
Embodiment 1
A kind of environment-friendly type acid soil improving agent and preparation method thereof, raw material constituent is by weight by following ratio group
Into：It is 55 parts of chicken manure, 25 parts of rotted leaf, 14 parts of Chitosan powder, 12 parts of rice hull carbon, 8 parts of potassium phosphate, 12 parts of borax, 22 parts of urea, micro-
2 parts of biological inoculum, 8 parts of stalk, 6 parts of soya-bean cake slag, 12 parts of deionized water.
Its preparation method is as follows：
A, chicken manure, rotted leaf, stalk and soya-bean cake slag are dried after deodorization, drying temperature is set to add microbial bacteria under 82 DEG C, normal pressure
Plant and fermented, temperature is set to 17 DEG C, and 6h after fermentation completes to be crushed in input pulverizer, obtains mixture A；
Under B, normal temperature and pressure, borax is added and mixed in deionized water, stir speed (S.S.) is 240r/min, high temperature distillation
Go out excessive moisture, obtain mixture B；
C, by mixture B add Chitosan powder, crush after rice hull carbon, potassium phosphate and urea mixed, stir
After add mixture A, stir speed (S.S.) is 680r/min, and extruder grain after stirring, particle diameter is 4mm, obtains product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of environment-friendly type acid soil improving agent and preparation method thereof, raw material constituent is by weight by following ratio group
Into：It is 60 parts of chicken manure, 26 parts of rotted leaf, 12 parts of Chitosan powder, 13 parts of rice hull carbon, 13 parts of potassium phosphate, 8 parts of borax, 24 parts of urea, micro-
5 parts of biological inoculum, 7 parts of stalk, 6 parts of soya-bean cake slag, 8 parts of deionized water.
Its preparation method is as follows：
A, chicken manure, rotted leaf, stalk and soya-bean cake slag are dried after deodorization, drying temperature is set to add microbial bacteria under 88 DEG C, normal pressure
Plant and fermented, temperature is set to 17 DEG C, and 7h after fermentation completes to be crushed in input pulverizer, obtains mixture A；
Under B, normal temperature and pressure, borax is added and mixed in deionized water, stir speed (S.S.) is 200r/min, high temperature distillation
Go out excessive moisture, obtain mixture B；
C, by mixture B add Chitosan powder, crush after rice hull carbon, potassium phosphate and urea mixed, stir
After add mixture A, stir speed (S.S.) is 800r/min, and extruder grain after stirring, particle diameter is 5mm, obtains product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of environment-friendly type acid soil improving agent and preparation method thereof, raw material constituent is by weight by following ratio group
Into：70 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of rotted leaf, 10 parts of Chitosan powder, 10 parts of rice hull carbon, 15 parts of potassium phosphate, 16 parts of borax, 20 parts of urea,
2 parts of microorganism fungus kind, 6 parts of stalk, 8 parts of soya-bean cake slag, 16 parts of deionized water.
Its preparation method is as follows：
A, chicken manure, rotted leaf, stalk and soya-bean cake slag are dried after deodorization, drying temperature is set to add microbial bacteria under 90 DEG C, normal pressure
Plant and fermented, temperature is set to 20 DEG C, and 8h after fermentation completes to be crushed in input pulverizer, obtains mixture A；
Under B, normal temperature and pressure, borax is added and mixed in deionized water, stir speed (S.S.) is 300r/min, high temperature distillation
Go out excessive moisture, obtain mixture B；
C, by mixture B add Chitosan powder, crush after rice hull carbon, potassium phosphate and urea mixed, stir
After add mixture A, stir speed (S.S.) is 800r/min, and extruder grain after stirring, particle diameter is 5mm, obtains product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of environment-friendly type acid soil improving agent and preparation method thereof, raw material constituent is by weight by following ratio group
Into：It is 50 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of rotted leaf, 10 parts of Chitosan powder, 15 parts of rice hull carbon, 5 parts of potassium phosphate, 10 parts of borax, 20 parts of urea, micro-
2 parts of biological inoculum, 6 parts of stalk, 8 parts of soya-bean cake slag, 10 parts of deionized water.
Its preparation method is as follows：
A, chicken manure, rotted leaf, stalk and soya-bean cake slag are dried after deodorization, drying temperature is set to add microbial bacteria under 90 DEG C, normal pressure
Plant and fermented, temperature is set to 15 DEG C, and 5h after fermentation completes to be crushed in input pulverizer, obtains mixture A；
Under B, normal temperature and pressure, borax is added and mixed in deionized water, stir speed (S.S.) is 300r/min, high temperature distillation
Go out excessive moisture, obtain mixture B；
C, by mixture B add Chitosan powder, crush after rice hull carbon, potassium phosphate and urea mixed, stir
After add mixture A, stir speed (S.S.) is 800r/min, and extruder grain after stirring, particle diameter is 3mm, obtains product.
Embodiment 5
A kind of environment-friendly type acid soil improving agent and preparation method thereof, raw material constituent is by weight by following ratio group
Into：It is 65 parts of chicken manure, 28 parts of rotted leaf, 20 parts of Chitosan powder, 13 parts of rice hull carbon, 9 parts of potassium phosphate, 12 parts of borax, 20 parts of urea, micro-
4 parts of biological inoculum, 8 parts of stalk, 8 parts of soya-bean cake slag, 12 parts of deionized water.
Its preparation method is as follows：
A, chicken manure, rotted leaf, stalk and soya-bean cake slag are dried after deodorization, drying temperature is set to add microbial bacteria under 90 DEG C, normal pressure
Plant and fermented, temperature is set to 18 DEG C, and 7h after fermentation completes to be crushed in input pulverizer, obtains mixture A；
Under B, normal temperature and pressure, borax is added and mixed in deionized water, stir speed (S.S.) is 260r/min, high temperature distillation
Go out excessive moisture, obtain mixture B；
C, by mixture B add Chitosan powder, crush after rice hull carbon, potassium phosphate and urea mixed, stir
After add mixture A, stir speed (S.S.) is 750r/min, and extruder grain after stirring, particle diameter is 3mm, obtains product.
In above example, embodiment 5 is most preferred embodiment, and nutrient is complete, is easily absorbed, effective improved soil, energy
Improve rhizosphere microorganisms of crops group, improve the resistant to diseases and insects of plant.
Explanation embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the technology of this area
For personnel, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of environment-friendly type acid soil improving agent and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that：Raw material constituent is by weight
It is made up of following ratio：50-70 parts of chicken manure, 20-30 parts of rotted leaf, 10-20 parts of Chitosan powder, 10-15 parts of rice hull carbon, potassium phosphate
5-15 parts, 8-16 parts of borax, 20-25 parts of urea, 2-5 parts of microorganism fungus kind, 6-10 parts of stalk, 5-8 parts of soya-bean cake slag, deionized water
8-16 parts.
2. a kind of environment-friendly type acid soil improving agent according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that：It is described
The ratio of borax and deionized water is 1:1.
3. a kind of environment-friendly type acid soil improving agent according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that：It is made
Preparation Method is as follows：
A, chicken manure, rotted leaf, stalk and soya-bean cake slag are dried after deodorization, drying temperature is set to add microorganism under 80-90 DEG C, normal pressure
Strain is fermented, and temperature is set to 15-20 DEG C, and 5-8h after fermentation completes to be crushed in input pulverizer, obtains mixture A；
Under B, normal temperature and pressure, borax is added and mixed in deionized water, stir speed (S.S.) is 200-300r/min, high temperature
Excessive moisture is distilled out, mixture B is obtained；
C, by mixture B add Chitosan powder, crush after rice hull carbon, potassium phosphate and urea mixed, stir
After add mixture A, stir speed (S.S.) is 600-800r/min, and extruder grain after stirring, particle diameter is 3-5mm, obtains product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710713582.1A CN107266264A (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | A kind of environment-friendly type acid soil improving agent and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710713582.1A CN107266264A (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | A kind of environment-friendly type acid soil improving agent and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107266264A true CN107266264A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
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| CN201710713582.1A Pending CN107266264A (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | A kind of environment-friendly type acid soil improving agent and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103524271A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Furfural slag tree soil improvement fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105112061A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-02 | 南宁三达奥克化学有限责任公司 | Soil improver and preparation method therefor |
| CN105112060A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-02 | 南宁三达奥克化学有限责任公司 | Soil amendment and preparation method therefor |
| CN105272731A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-01-27 | 南华大学 | Soil amendment for processing geological hazards and preparation method thereof |
| CN105462595A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-06 | 武汉飞喜乐农业科技有限公司 | Acid soil modifier and preparation method thereof |
| CN106365928A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 靖西县卉美花卉种植专业合作社 | Base fertilizer for gerbera jamesonii planting and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-08-18 CN CN201710713582.1A patent/CN107266264A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103524271A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Furfural slag tree soil improvement fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105112061A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-02 | 南宁三达奥克化学有限责任公司 | Soil improver and preparation method therefor |
| CN105112060A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-02 | 南宁三达奥克化学有限责任公司 | Soil amendment and preparation method therefor |
| CN105272731A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-01-27 | 南华大学 | Soil amendment for processing geological hazards and preparation method thereof |
| CN105462595A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-06 | 武汉飞喜乐农业科技有限公司 | Acid soil modifier and preparation method thereof |
| CN106365928A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 靖西县卉美花卉种植专业合作社 | Base fertilizer for gerbera jamesonii planting and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 沈其荣: "《土壤肥料学通论》", 28 February 2001, 高等教育出版社 * |
| 罗志刚: "《碳水化合物化学》", 31 July 2013, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20171020 |
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