Suitable for the broken bag sorting equipment of kitchen garbage discarded object
Technical field
Integrated apparatus is sorted the present invention relates to a kind of restaurant and kitchen garbage bag breaking, available for kitchen garbage treatment plant/terminal,
Belong to field of environment protection.
Background technology
With the sustainable growth of national economy, the continuous quickening of urbanization process and the quick raising of living standard, city
The prosperity of catering trade, causing the yield of Chinese city kitchen garbage increasingly increases;In addition, its content of organic matter is high, easily rots
It is smelly, so as to constitute huge risk to environment and health.Kitchen garbage has higher value, and it is appropriate to be carried out
Processing, society, the unification of economy and environmental benefit can be achieved.Conventional landfill and incinerating method does not only result in large amount of organic
The waste of matter, and produce serious secondary pollution.Therefore, the recycling of kitchen garbage is gradually paid attention to, and mainly has:
Fodder, Fertilizer Transformed, energy and emerging worm (black soldier flies, fly maggot, earthworm etc.) compost etc..
But these kitchen garbages mostly by plastic bag packaging after, then be placed in garbage collection points, need after being used further to after broken bag
Continuous recycling treatment.And the kitchen garbage collected, composition is extremely complex, not only comprising recycling protein, carbohydrate,
The labile organic compound such as grease and fiber-like, also has the nondegradable inorganic matters such as discarded glass bottle, broken sandstone, metal
Matter, follow-up processing equipment can be damaged by being not added with rejecting, therefore, the pass of broken bag and sorting as changing food waste into resources front-end processing
Key link.
The broken bag sorting device of current kitchen garbage mainly has vibration sieve type, disc type, rotary screen formula etc. several, but mostly
There are problems that plastics and string winding, easily block, easily, cause equipment not run normally;This outer portion broken bag
Clever activity is poor, and sack can only be broken by existing, it is impossible to the problems such as breaking the pouch in sack.Therefore, deposited for existing equipment
Deficiency, and above-mentioned kitchen garbage feature, the present invention carried out restaurant and kitchen garbage bag breaking and sorting integration novelty
Design.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of broken bag suitable for kitchen garbage discarded object
Sorting equipment, the device be mechanization can broken bag sorting kitchen waste integrated apparatus, can effectively solve sorting kitchen waste mistake
The technical problem for the large-scale production such as efficiency is low in journey, artificial consuming is big.
To reach that the technological means taken of the above-mentioned purpose present invention is:
Suitable for kitchen garbage discarded object broken bag sorting equipment, including the material feeding chamber set gradually from top to bottom, broken bag room,
And belt-type pigeonholes;The broken bag knife for puncturing refuse bag is provided with broken bag room, discarded object enters broken by material feeding chamber
Pocket, is sorted after being handled through broken bag into belt-type pigeonholes.In above-mentioned technical proposal, it can be closed at the top of material feeding chamber, with
Prevent that stink from distributing and mosquitos and flies grows, its closing mode can using chain-type tarpaulin, it is lateral renovate or folded plate method in one kind,
Preferably by chain-type tarpaulin method, including tarpaulin, wear fluffy bar, pulley, track, chain, organism frame, power transmission shaft, leading cunning
Block, motor, expansion tightening wheel, support.The support is fixed on broken bag ceiling portion, and the track, expansion tightening wheel, power transmission shaft are fixed on support
On, chain is arranged at expansion tightening wheel and on power transmission shaft, leading sliding block, pulley are placed on track, and tarpaulin, which is installed on, to be worn on fluffy bar, device
By motor control.The leading sliding block of chain drive on motor control expansion tightening wheel is slided along track, band movable pulley along track slide from
And drive and wear fluffy bar motion, the opening of tarpaulin is controlled with packing up.The organism frame both sides set opening, are easy to repair and change
Blade density.
Preferably, described material feeding chamber organism frame is from top to bottom in gradually narrowed shape.I.e.:Its side wall inclines with certain
Rake angle, in the case of limited floor space, increases pan feeding open area, construction profile can be similar to water chestnut platform or round platform.
Preferably, dismountable band moving axis is provided with described broken bag room, if being provided with broken bag knife on band moving axis, solid
Price fixing;It is provided with described band moving axis on anti-skid teeth, fixed disk and is provided with tongue-and-groove, tongue-and-groove coordinates with anti-skid teeth makes fixed disk equal
It is even to be arranged on band moving axis, some slotting tools mouthful are circumferentially provided with fixed disk, the described face of broken bag knife three is serrated, and bottom is inserted in
Slotting tool is intraoral, and both sides are fixed on fixed disk by a spring, so set can effectively prevent broken bag knife jam and
The damage of blade.
Separated between described two neighboring fixed disk by stainless steel gasket, the arrangement density of fixed disk can be by change not
The stainless steel gasket control of stack pile.Can abreast it be provided with broken bag room on some band moving axis, two adjacent belts moving axis
Sky of the broken bag cutter spacing between another two broken bag knife adjacent with moving axis on broken bag knife arranged crosswise, i.e., one of axle
At gap, so as to occur mechanical interference when avoiding two band moving axis from moving;The organism frame both sides set opening, be easy to maintenance and
Change blade density;Two neighboring band moving axis direction of rotation is on the contrary, as shown in arrow in broken bag room in Fig. 1.
Preferably, it is additionally provided between broken bag room and belt-type pigeonholes in storage compartment, described storage compartment and is provided with use
In the moving axis of taking off of rolling material, discarded object enters storage compartment after being handled in broken bag room through broken bag, gone out after rolling by storage compartment
Mouth enters belt-type pigeonholes;Storage compartment, bottom is inclined-plane and is uniformly arranged several from top to bottom on the inclined-plane and takes off moving axis
(three, respectively positioned at the lower left corner of the storage compartment, bottom middle-end and exit are set in such as Fig. 1), and storage compartment's least significant end
For exit, a sideboard is set, when preventing from taking off moving axis activity, spilling and blocking for material passes through motor control axle
Velocity of rotation adjusts discharging speed.Both sides set opening, are easy to device to repair.
Preferably, each take off and four groups of stainless steel polygons or sector are set on moving axis, blade is mutual between group and group
Stagger, fully the involved slewing area of covering, prevent the residual of storage compartment's material, by the velocity of rotation of motor control axle come
Adjust discharging speed.
Preferably, described belt-type pigeonholes, the sorting table top both sides set tension shirt rim, and possess and certain incline
Rake angle (is tilted) to table top Way out, and its speed is controlled by automatically controlled machine.And in exit, adjustable scraper plate is set,
Prevent material lagging in belt.
Preferably, described device is controlled by unified electric controller.
Relative to prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Broken bag effect is good, on the premise of broken bag is ensured, is difficult
Blocking, jam, and blade density can be adjusted according to actual conditions, it is widely applicable;Storage compartment's discharging is stable, matches somebody with somebody with belt pigeonholes
Close, sort efficiency is high, and artificial consuming is greatly decreased;Reasonable in design, stable, service life is long.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the full structure front view of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the full structural side view of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the set of blades schematic diagram of the broken bag room of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is for the fixed disk (a, b) of apparatus of the present invention and with moving axis (c) schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the broken bag knife (a) and stainless steel gasket (b) schematic diagram of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 6 takes off moving axis schematic diagram for apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 7 closes schematic diagram for second of material feeding chamber of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the full structural representation of example three of apparatus of the present invention.
In figure:1st, material feeding chamber 2, tarpaulin 3, wear fluffy bar 4, pulley 5, metal track 6, chain 7, organism frame 8,
It is power transmission shaft 9, rotary shaft 10, leading sliding block 11, No. 1 motor 12, expansion tightening wheel 13, metallic support 14, broken bag room 15, broken
Bag knife 16, fixed disk 17, screw 18, opening 19, removable strip moving axis 20, spring 21, anti-skid teeth 22, stainless steel pad
Piece 23, storage compartment 24, metal blade 25, take off moving axis 26, automatically controlled machine 27, baffle plate 28, belt-type pigeonholes 29, tension
Shirt rim 30, cockscomb 31, No. 2 motors 32, No. 3 motors 33, No. 4 motors 34, slotting tool mouthful 35, anti-skid teeth tongue-and-groove 36,
Metal flip 37, open closure.
Embodiment
The detail of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, in order to fully understand the present invention.But this
The detail of place description is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not limited to be described below
Embodiment.
The present invention's is applied to kitchen garbage discarded object broken bag sorting equipment, including the material feeding chamber set gradually from top to bottom
1, broken bag room 14, and belt-type pigeonholes 28;The broken bag knife 15 for puncturing refuse bag is provided with broken bag room 14, is discarded
Thing enters broken bag room by material feeding chamber, is sorted after being handled through broken bag into belt-type pigeonholes.The top of material feeding chamber 1 can be closed,
Closing mode using chain-type tarpaulin, it is lateral renovate or folded plate method in one kind.
Dismountable band moving axis 19 is provided with described broken bag room 14, if being provided with broken bag knife 15 on band moving axis, solid
Price fixing 16;It is provided with described band moving axis on anti-skid teeth 21, fixed disk 16 and is provided with tongue-and-groove 35, tongue-and-groove 35 is matched somebody with somebody with anti-skid teeth 21
Conjunction makes fixed disk be uniformly arranged on band moving axis, and some slotting tools mouthful 34, described broken bag knife 15 3 are circumferentially provided with fixed disk 16
Face is serrated, and it is intraoral that bottom inserts in slotting tool, and both sides are fixed on fixed disk by a spring 20.
Some band moving axis 19 are abreast provided with described broken bag room 14, the two neighboring broken bag knife with moving axis intersects
Arrangement, one of them is with the broken bag cutter spacing on moving axis in another with the gap between broken bag knife on moving axis.
Discarded object after broken bag processing can be directly entered belt-type pigeonholes and carry out subsequent sort work, or, in broken bag
It is also provided with being provided with for the material that rolls in storage compartment 23, described storage compartment 23 between room and belt-type pigeonholes
Moving axis 25 is taken off, discarded object enters storage compartment after being handled in broken bag room through broken bag, and outlet enters belt by storage compartment after rolling
Formula pigeonholes;The described bottom of storage compartment 23 is inclined-plane and is evenly arranged with several from top to bottom on the inclined-plane and takes off moving axis
25, each take off on moving axis and four groups of stainless steel polygons or sector 24 are set, blade mutually staggers between group and group, storage compartment
Lowermost end is provided with outlet, and exit is provided with sideboard 27.Fully the involved slewing area of covering, prevents storage compartment's material
Residual, discharging speed is adjusted by the velocity of rotation of motor control axle.
The table top of described belt-type pigeonholes 28 tilts to Way out and table top both sides is provided with tension shirt rim 29,
In table top exit, being provided with prevents material lagging in the scraper plate 30 on belt.
Embodiment 1
Embodiment:Restaurant and kitchen garbage bag breaking sorts integrated device, as shown in figs. 1 to 6, including material feeding chamber 1, broken bag room 14, storage
Expect room 23, belt-type pigeonholes 28.
The described top of material feeding chamber 1 includes the organism frame of the rounding mesa-shaped of material feeding chamber using the closing of chain-type tarpaulin method
7th, tarpaulin 2, wear fluffy bar 3, pulley 4, track 5, chain 6, power transmission shaft 8, leading sliding block 10, No. 1 motor 11, expansion tightening wheel 12, support
13;Described support 13 is fixed on the top of broken bag room 14, and described track 5, expansion tightening wheel 12, power transmission shaft 8 are fixed on support 13,
Chain 6 is arranged at expansion tightening wheel 12 and on power transmission shaft 8, leading sliding block 10, pulley 4 are placed on track, and tarpaulin 2, which is installed on, wears fluffy bar 3
On, the leading sliding block of chain drive on No. 1 control expansion tightening wheel of motor 11 is slided along track, and band movable pulley is slided so as to band along track
It is dynamic to wear fluffy bar motion, the opening of tarpaulin is controlled with packing up.
Material is entered by the top of material feeding chamber 1, falls into two groups of broken bag knives of setting in broken bag room 14, broken bag room, the insertion of broken bag knife
Slotting tool mouthful 34 in fixed disk 16, fixed disk is fixed on spring 20 by screw 17.The tongue-and-groove 35 of fixed disk center is with driving
The anti-skid teeth 21 of axle 19 carves conjunction, and by stainless steel gasket 22 fixes and control blade density, and flexible adaptation breaks all kinds of sizes
Refuse bag.Motor control band moving axis, drives direction shown in broken bag room of the blade by Fig. 1 to rotate with moving axis, two groups of broken bag knives,
Gap of the broken bag cutter spacing of one of which between another group of adjacent two broken bag knife, so that machinery occur when avoiding broken bag
Interference.The material such as polybag is torn in material, runs into stone, during the lump such as iron block, and blade can pass through the flexible of spring
Protected.When blade etc. is damaged or breaks down, it can be changed and be repaired by the opening 18 of organism frame both sides.
After broken bag terminates, to prevent the breeding of flies and mosquitoes and stink is distributed, No. 1 motor 11 is opened, is arranged on expansion tightening wheel 12
Chain 6 drive the pulley 4 on leading sliding block 10, track 5 under the drive of sliding block, the motion of fluffy bar is worn in control, and tarpaulin has opened
Totally-enclosed blanking chamber inlet.
Material after broken bag enters storage compartment 23, during discharging, opens No. 4 motors, and drive metal is rotated by taking off moving axis 25
Blade 24, material is clawed, and can adjust discharging speed by the velocity of rotation of motor control axle.Rotated to prevent from taking off moving axis
When material spilling and blocking, adjustable baffle plate 27 is set.Storage compartment can be entered when breaking down or blocking by both-side opening
Row is safeguarded.
Material is fallen into after belt-type pigeonholes, and No. 2 motor control belt speeds of regulation make itself and discharging speed and people's work point
Speed is picked to be consistent.To prevent material lagging from, in belt, adjustable metal scraper plate 30 is set in exit.To prevent oozing for filtrate
Leakage, belt conveyor possesses certain angle of inclination, and sets tension shirt rim 29.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are:
The material feeding chamber locking device used in the present embodiment renovates 36 for the lateral of metal material.
Implement 3
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 2 are:
Storage compartment is eliminated in this example, is controlled to discharge with movable open closure.And drive spindle motor increase speed governing dress
Put, control discharging speed.