CN109078687A - A kind of gardens branch shearing grinding device - Google Patents
A kind of gardens branch shearing grinding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109078687A CN109078687A CN201811130406.6A CN201811130406A CN109078687A CN 109078687 A CN109078687 A CN 109078687A CN 201811130406 A CN201811130406 A CN 201811130406A CN 109078687 A CN109078687 A CN 109078687A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabinet
- plate
- shearing
- branch
- connecting rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
- B02C18/2291—Feed chute arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
- B02C21/02—Transportable disintegrating plant
- B02C21/026—Transportable disintegrating plant self-propelled
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C2201/066—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage for garden waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Grinding device is sheared with branch in a kind of gardens provided by the invention, it include supporting plate, running assembly, shearing component and shredder assemblies, the shearing component includes the slide plate and driving assembly for shearing cabinet, rectangular parallelepiped structure, slide plate is located at shearing cabinet side and is slidably matched with shearing cabinet, shearing cabinet top portion is equipped with the loading hopper being connected to shearing cabinet, L-type support plate there are two being set at the top of supporting plate, shredder assemblies include the crushing cabinet above supporting plate, crush and are connected between cabinet and shearing cabinet by material feeding box.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows shearing components and shredder assemblies, and branch can be processed into respectively to broken branch and branch bits, meets the needs of different users, drying component can consider branch to be worth doing and dry automatically, and running assembly enables present apparatus automatically walk to position to be reached, without manually being carried.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garden craft equipment technical fields, are especially a kind of gardens branch shearing grinding device.
Background technique
The unit in charge of construction of afforestation needs oneself trees flowers and plants of the plantation for greening, plants during plantation trees flowers and plants
Object can fall old leaf, decomposed by plant and be used as natural fertilizers, but need to accelerate this process during artificial growth, will
Fallen leaves deadwood is crushed, mixing, fermentation form natural fertilizers to be optimal effect, is at present manually sheared off branch, one
As be all manually to cut tree shears for making a fire, or branch is manually ground into branch bits, branch bits can
For secondary operation at plank, but manually working efficiency is low, and biggish labor can also be brought with worker by working long hours
Fatigue resistance.
A kind of gardens of the utility model patent of Patent No. CN206577845U are crushed drying device with fallen leaves deadwood, including
Tank body and upper cover；The tank interior is set as crusher chamber, and top open part is provided with upper cover；Charging is provided on the upper lid
Pipe and exhaust pipe；Positive crushing device, discharge device, reversed crushing device and drying device are provided in the crusher chamber；Institute
Positive crushing device is stated to be made of first motor, first rotating shaft and positive broken blade；The discharge device is by the second motor,
Two shafts and marker board composition；By feed tube and reversely, broken blade forms the reversed crushing device；The drying device by
Gas distribution box, air inlet pipe and air-heater composition；Material after broken drying is completely exhausted out tank by discharge device by the utility model
Body prevents material from remaining in tank body；The fallen leaves deadwood of addition is cut by positive crushing device and reversed crushing device
Break process is cut, efficiency crushing processing is convenient for；Broken fallen leaves deadwood is dried by drying device.
Although the patent can shear branch, branch can only be cut into the branch of certain degree of crushing,
Some users need broken branch to make a fire and some users need branch bits to carry out secondary operation into plank, can not expire
The needs of the various crowds of foot；The utility model does not simultaneously have walking function, needs manually to be carried, this increases real user
Biggish labor intensity is added.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of gardens branches to shear grinding device, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique
Out the problem of.
The technical scheme is that including supporting plate, running assembly, shearing component and shredder assemblies, the traveling
Component is located at supporting plate bottom, and shearing component and shredder assemblies are respectively positioned at the top of supporting plate, and the shearing component includes to be located at
The slide plate of shearing cabinet, rectangular parallelepiped structure right above supporting plate and the drive to drive slide plate to move on its own length direction
Dynamic component, the slide plate are located at shearing cabinet side and are slidably matched with shearing cabinet, and the shearing cabinet top portion is equipped with and shearing cabinet
The loading hopper of connection, sets that there are two the L-type support plate to be supported to shearing cabinet, the crushing at the top of the supporting plate
Component includes the crushing cabinet above supporting plate, described to crush cabinet and shear the material feeding box between cabinet by being inclined to set
Connection.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shearing component further includes having rectangular block and support frame, the shearing cabinet
It is in horizontally disposed limit plate that inside, which is equipped with, which is located at the lower section of rectangular block, which is equipped with several matrixes
First through slot of distribution, the rectangular block are arranged on the inner sidewall of shearing cabinet, and the rectangular block is close to one end of driving assembly
The first cutter equipped with several to carry out chopping operation to workpiece, the slide plate are fixed with close to one end of rectangular block
Fixed board.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixed plate is equipped with mounting plate, the mounting plate far from the side of slide plate
The buffer spring being distributed between fixed plate by several matrixes, the mounting plate are equipped with close to one end of the first cutter and use
To carry out the second cutter of chopping operation to workpiece, the mounting plate sets that there are four through fixed plate close to one end of fixed plate
Support bar, be arranged restraining position ring block on each support bar.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving component includes that there are two be located at the top of support frame and be spaced to set
The connecting plate set, the slide plate are located between two connecting plates, and two opposite one end of the connecting plate are equipped with a guide rail,
The slide plate both ends are equipped with the sliding shoe being slidably matched with guide rail, and support frame as described above side is equipped with tripod, the tripod
Top is equipped with driving motor, and fixed link is equipped at the top of the slide plate, is arranged with first connecting rod, the driving motor in the fixed link
Output shaft on be arranged with second connecting rod, the first connecting rod and second connecting rod are hinged by hinge bar.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shredder assemblies further include have be located at discharging bottom of cabinet portion drying component and
Level is through two swingles for crushing cabinet side wall.It is arranged on two swingles and is squeezed to what is rolled to workpiece
Pressure cylinder, one end of each swingle are arranged with driven pulley, set at the top of the supporting plate there are two with it is all described
Swingle one-to-one stepper motor is arranged with drive pulley, the drive pulley on the output shaft of the stepper motor
It is connected between wheel and driven pulley by the first synchronous belt.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drying component include be located at crush bottom of cabinet portion and with crush cabinet in
Portion connection go out funnel and with the integrally formed drying box of funnel out, the crushings cabinet top portion be equipped with to crushing cabinet in
The blower fan that portion is blowed, the drying box lateral wall are equipped with protecting crust, are equipped with heating coil, the drying in the protecting crust
Bottom portion is equipped with discharge port and to control the closed movable component of discharge port, and the supporting plate is equipped with positioned at directly below the discharge opening
Second through slot.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the movable component includes positioned at drying box bottom and sliding with drying box
The closing cap of dynamic cooperation, the supporting plate top are set there are two spaced guide plate, and the closing cap is located at two guiding
Between plate, the closing cap both ends are equipped with the slide guide item with guide plate slides cooperation, are equipped with the flank of tooth, institute at the top of the closing cap
It states and is equipped with rotating electric machine at the top of supporting plate, be arranged with the driving tooth being meshed with the closing cap flank of tooth on the output shaft of the rotating electric machine
Wheel.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the running assembly includes left backplate and right backplate, and the supporting plate is solid
Connect due to being equipped with spaced first connecting rod and second between left backplate and right backplate, between the left backplate and right backplate
The both ends of extension bar, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are arranged with an idler wheel, are arranged on the first connecting rod
First belt pulley is arranged with the second belt pulley in second connecting rod, leads between first belt pulley and the second belt pulley
Cross the connection of the second synchronous belt.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the running assembly further includes the U-shaped mounting plate having positioned at bottom base plate, institute
It states and rotary electric machine is installed on U-shaped mounting plate, third belt pulley, first connecting rod are arranged on the output shaft of the rotary electric machine
On be arranged with the 4th belt pulley, connected between the third belt pulley and the 4th belt pulley by third synchronous belt.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material feeding box bottom is equipped with broken branch mouth, and the material feeding box is located at broken out
What can be dismantled at branch is equipped with the putty lid to block out broken branch mouth, and the putty is covered equipped with bolt, the material feeding box bottom
Portion is equipped with the slot mating with bolt, and putty base portion is equipped with knob.
The present invention has compared with prior art by improving to provide a kind of gardens branch herein and shear grinding device
Following improvement and advantage:
(1) shearing component and shredder assemblies are equipped with, shearing component includes shearing cabinet, slide plate, loading hopper, rectangular block, driving
Component and limit plate, shredder assemblies include drying component, drying box, movable component, go out funnel and two swingles.Shearing
Branch can be processed into respectively broken branch and branch bits by component and shredder assemblies, meet the needs of different users.
(2) it is equipped with running assembly, work step is that rotary electric machine work can drive third pulley rotation, because of third skin
It is connected between belt wheel and the 4th belt pulley by third synchronous belt, makes the 4th pulley rotation, the 4th belt pulley is able to drive
First connecting rod rotation, first connecting rod rotation are able to drive the rotation of the second connecting rod, so that four rolling is rotated, to make
The present apparatus being capable of automatically walk in the horizontal direction.Running assembly enables present apparatus automatically walk to position to be reached,
Without manually being carried.
(3) it is equipped with drying component and movable component, drying component includes funnel, drying box, blower fan, protecting crust out
And heating coil, heating coil can carry out heating to drying box enables branch to be oven-dried, and protecting crust is used for heating coil
It is installed and is protected, blower fan is used to blow out branch bits remaining in drying box when feeding.Movable component includes envelope
Lid, guide plate, slide guide item, rotating electric machine and driving gear are closed, rotating electric machine is for driving driving gear to rotate, driving gear energy
Enough closing cap is driven to move in the horizontal direction, so that closing cap is opened discharge port, the present apparatus can under driving status
So that branch bits is fallen on ground the natural fertilizers for becoming plant, or manually can place box below supporting plate to collect
Branch bits.Drying component can consider branch to be worth doing and dry automatically, and movable component can be such that branch bits are automatically drained out.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of shearing component；
Fig. 4 is the sectional perspective structural schematic diagram of shearing component；
Fig. 5 is that the part of shearing component splits schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is that the part of the embodiment of the present invention 1 splits schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is the sectional perspective structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 8 is the partial schematic sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 9 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 8；
Figure 10 is the schematic cross-sectional view of running assembly；
Figure 11 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the feeding assembly of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Description of symbols:
Supporting plate 1, running assembly 2, left backplate 2a, right backplate 2a1, first connecting rod 2a2, the second connecting rod 2a3, idler wheel 2a4,
First belt pulley 2a5, the second belt pulley 2a6, the second synchronous belt 2a7, U-shaped mounting plate 2b, rotary electric machine 2b1, third are synchronous
Belt 2b2, shearing component 3 shear cabinet 3a, slide plate 3a1, loading hopper 3a2, and L-type support plate 3a3, rectangular block 3a4, first are cut
Expect knife 3a5, support frame 3b, limit plate 3c, fixed plate 3d, fixed link 3d1, mounting plate 3d2, buffer spring 3d3, the second cutter
3d4, support bar 3d5, stop collar 3d6, shredder assemblies 4 crush cabinet 4a, material feeding box 4b, driving assembly 5, connecting plate 5a, guide rail
5b, sliding shoe 5c, tripod 5d, driving motor 5e, first connecting rod 5f, second connecting rod 5g, hinge bar 5h dry component 6, rotation
Bar 6a, extrusion cylinder 6b, driven pulley 6c, stepper motor 6d, drive pulley 6e, the first synchronous belt 6f, funnel 6g out,
Drying box 6h, blower fan 6i, protecting crust 6j, movable component 7, closing cap 7a, guide plate 7b, slide guide 7c, rotating electric machine 7d are main
Moving gear 7e, putty lid 8, shake hands 8a, bolt 8b, feeding assembly 9a, cabinet 9b bucket type import 9c, guide roller 9d, driving device
9e, discharge bucket 9f, axis body 9g, follower 9h, driving wheel 9i.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing 1 to Figure 10, the present invention is described in detail, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention
It is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
By improving, to provide a kind of gardens branch herein to shear grinding device include to hold as shown in Fig. 1-Figure 10 to the present invention
Supporting plate 1, running assembly 2, shearing component 3 and shredder assemblies 4, the running assembly 2 are located at 1 bottom of supporting plate, 3 He of shearing component
Shredder assemblies 4 are respectively positioned on the top of supporting plate 1, and the shearing component 3 includes shearing cabinet 3a right above supporting plate 1, length
The slide plate 3a1 of cube structure and the driving assembly 5 to drive slide plate 3a1 to move on its own length direction, the slide plate
3a1 is located at shearing cabinet 3a side and is slidably matched with shearing cabinet 3a, is equipped at the top of the shearing cabinet 3a and is connected to shearing cabinet 3a
Loading hopper 3a2, set that there are two the L-type support plate 3a3 to be supported to shearing cabinet 3a, institutes at the top of the supporting plate 1
Stating shredder assemblies 4 includes between crushing cabinet 4a, the crushing cabinet 4a above supporting plate 1 and shearing cabinet 3a by being in incline
The material feeding box 4b connection being tiltedly arranged, running assembly 2 is for enabling supporting plate 1 to move freely in the horizontal direction, shearing component 3
For workpiece to be chopped into broken branch, shredder assemblies 4 are used to for broken branch to be ground into branch bits.
The shearing component 3 further includes having to be equipped with inside rectangular block 3a4 and support frame 3b, the shearing cabinet 3a to set in level
The limit plate 3c set, limit plate 3c are located at the lower section of rectangular block 3a4, and limit plate 3c is equipped with the of several matrixes distribution
One through slot, the rectangular block 3a4 are arranged on the inner sidewall of shearing cabinet 3a, and the rectangular block 3a4 is close to one end of driving assembly 5
The first cutter 3a5 equipped with several to carry out chopping operation to workpiece, the slide plate 3a1 is close to the one of rectangular block 3a4
End is fixed with fixed plate 3d, and driving motor 5e work can drive second connecting rod 5g to rotate, and second connecting rod 5g is able to drive first
Connecting rod 5f rotation, first connecting rod 5f drive slide plate 3a1 to move on length direction, and slide plate 3a1 drives the first cutter 3a5
Branch is chopped into the movement of the second direction cutter 3d4.
The fixed plate 3d far from slide plate 3a1 side be equipped with mounting plate 3d2, the mounting plate 3d2 and fixed plate 3d it
Between the buffer spring 3d3, the mounting plate 3d2 that are distributed by several matrixes be equipped with and use close to one end of the first cutter 3a5
It is set close to one end of fixed plate 3d there are four passing through with the second the cutter 3d4, the mounting plate 3d2 for carrying out chopping operation to workpiece
It fastens and is arranged restraining position ring block 3d6 on support the bar 3d5, each support bar 3d5 of fixed board 3d, the first cutter 3a5 and
Two cutter 3d4 are used to for fresh branch being cut into broken branch, and support bar 3d5 is for being supported mounting plate 3d2, stop collar
3d6 plays position-limiting action to support bar 3d5.
The driving component 5 includes that there are two be located at the top support frame 3b and spaced connecting plate 5a, the cunning
Plate 3a1 is located between two connecting plate 5a, and two opposite one end the connecting plate 5a are equipped with a guide rail 5b, the slide plate
The both ends 3a1 are equipped with the sliding shoe 5c being slidably matched with guide rail 5b, and support frame as described above 3b side is equipped with tripod 5d, the triangle
It is equipped with driving motor 5e at the top of frame 5d, fixed link 3d1 is equipped at the top of the slide plate 3a1, is arranged with the first company on fixed link 3d1
Bar 5f is arranged with second connecting rod 5g on the output shaft of the driving motor 5e, and the first connecting rod 5f and second connecting rod 5g pass through
Hinge bar 5h is hinged, and driving motor 5e work can drive second connecting rod 5g to rotate, and second connecting rod 5g is able to drive first connecting rod
5f rotation, first connecting rod 5f drive slide plate 3a1 to move on length direction, and slide plate 3a1 drives the first cutter 3a5 to the
The movement of two directions cutter 3d4 is chopped into branch.
The shredder assemblies 4 further include having the drying component 6 for being located at discharging bottom of cabinet portion and level to run through to crush cabinet 4a side wall
Two swingle 6a.The extrusion cylinder 6b, Mei Gesuo to be rolled to workpiece are arranged on two swingle 6a
The one end for stating swingle 6a is arranged with driven pulley 6c, set at the top of the supporting plate 1 there are two with all swingles
6a one-to-one stepper motor 6d is arranged with drive pulley 6e, the active skin on the output shaft of the stepper motor 6d
By the first synchronous belt 6f connection between belt wheel 6e and driven pulley 6c, two stepper motor 6d work are synchronous first
Two swingle 6a are respectively driven under the action of belt 6f to move toward one another, swingle 6a is able to drive extrusion cylinder 6b and moves toward one another,
Branch is set to be grinded up.
The drying component 6 includes to go out funnel 6g positioned at the crushing bottom cabinet 4a and with what is be connected to inside crushing cabinet 4a
With with the integrally formed drying box 6h of funnel 6g out, be equipped at the top of the crushing cabinet 4a blown inside cabinet 4a to crushing
The blower fan 6i of wind, the drying box 6h lateral wall are equipped with protecting crust 6j, are equipped with heating coil, the drying in protecting crust 6j
The bottom case 6h is equipped with discharge port and to control the closed movable component 7 of discharge port, and the supporting plate 1 is located at directly below the discharge opening
Equipped with the second through slot, the branch after pulverizing is entered in drying box 6h by going out funnel 6g, and heating coil can be to drying box
6h, which carries out heating, enables branch to be oven-dried, and for heating coil to be installed and protected, blower fan 6i is used for protecting crust 6j
Branch bits remaining in drying box 6h can be blown out when feeding.
The movable component 7 include positioned at the bottom drying box 6h and the closing cap 7a that is slidably matched with drying box 6h,
Spaced guide plate 7b there are two setting at the top of the supporting plate 1, the closing cap 7a are located between two guide plate 7b, institute
The both ends closing cap 7a are stated to be equipped at the top of slide guide the 7c, the closing cap 7a being slidably matched with guide plate 7b equipped with the flank of tooth, institute
It states and is equipped with rotating electric machine 7d at the top of supporting plate 1, be arranged on the output shaft of rotating electric machine 7d and be meshed with the closing cap 7a flank of tooth
Driving gear 7e, rotating electric machine 7d work can drive driving gear 7e to rotate, and driving gear 7e is able to drive closing cap 7a
It moves in the horizontal direction, opens closing cap 7a, the broken branch in drying box 6h falls to drying box because of self gravity
Outside 6h.
The running assembly 2 includes left backplate 2a and right backplate 2a1, and the supporting plate 1 is fixed on left backplate 2a and the right side
The connection of spaced first connecting rod 2a2 and second is equipped between backplate 2a1, between the left backplate 2a and right backplate 2a1
The both ends of bar 2a3, the first connecting rod 2a2 and the second connecting rod 2a3 are arranged with an idler wheel 2a4, first connection
It is arranged on bar 2a2 on the first belt pulley 2a5, the second connecting rod 2a3 and is arranged with the second belt pulley 2a6, first skin
By the second synchronous belt 2a7 connection between belt wheel 2a5 and the second belt pulley 2a6, first connecting rod 2a2, which is rotated, is able to drive the
Two connecting rod 2a3 rotation, enables four rolling 2a4 to rotate, enables present apparatus automatically walk.
The running assembly 2 further includes the U-shaped mounting plate 2b having positioned at bottom base plate, is installed on the U-shaped mounting plate 2b
There is rotary electric machine 2b1, third belt pulley is arranged on the output shaft of the rotary electric machine 2b1, is arranged on first connecting rod 2a2
4th belt pulley passes through third synchronous belt 2b2 connection, rotary electric machine 2b1 between the third belt pulley and the 4th belt pulley
Work can drive third pulley rotation, connect because passing through third synchronous belt 2b2 between third belt pulley and the 4th belt pulley
It connects, makes the 4th pulley rotation, the 4th belt pulley is able to drive first connecting rod 2a2 rotation, and first connecting rod 2a2 rotation can
It drives the second connecting rod 2a3 to rotate, so that four rolling 2a4 is rotated, to enable present apparatus automatically walk.
Equipped with broken branch mouth is gone out, what the material feeding box 4b can be dismantled at broken branch out is equipped with use for the bottom the material feeding box 4b
To block out the putty lid 8 of broken branch mouth, the putty lid 8 is equipped with bolt 8b, and the bottom the material feeding box 4b is equipped with and bolt 8b
Mating slot, 8 bottom of putty lid is equipped with knob 8a, artificial that the opening of putty lid 8 is made material feeding box by knob 8a
The broken branch mouth that goes out of 4b is opened, and manually can directly take out broken branch by going out broken branch mouth, broken branch can be used for making a fire.
The working principle of the invention: the present apparatus can be made to be automatically moved into place to be reached, people by running assembly 2
Branch is put by loading hopper 3a2 to shearing cabinet 3a by work, and branch is because self gravity is fallen into limit plate 3c, driving
Motor 5e work can drive second connecting rod 5g to rotate, and second connecting rod 5g is able to drive first connecting rod 5f rotation, first connecting rod 5f
Slide plate 3a1 is driven to move on length direction, slide plate 3a1 drives the first cutter 3a5 to move to the second direction cutter 3d4
Dynamic to be chopped into branch, the branch after chopping can be entered in material feeding box 4b by limit plate 3c, manually will by knob 8a
Putty lid 8, which is opened, opens the broken branch mouth that goes out of material feeding box 4b, and manually can directly take out broken branch, broken branch by going out broken branch mouth
Can be used for making a fire, can branch can be moved to and crushed in cabinet 4a by material feeding box 4b, two stepper motor 6d work, first
It respectively drives two swingle 6a under the action of synchronous belt 6f to move toward one another, swingle 6a is able to drive extrusion cylinder 6b and transports in opposite directions
It is dynamic, so that branch is grinded up, the branch after pulverizing enters in drying box 6h by going out funnel 6g, and heating coil can be right
Drying box 6h, which carries out heating, enables branch to be oven-dried, and rotating electric machine 7d work can drive driving gear 7e to rotate, driving tooth
Wheel 7e is able to drive closing cap 7a and moves in the horizontal direction, opens closing cap 7a, the broken branch in drying box 6h because
Self gravity is fallen to outside drying box 6h.
Embodiment 2
The present invention provides another gardens branch shearing grinding device, general structure and 1 phase of embodiment by improving herein
Together, it may be assumed that include supporting plate 1, running assembly 2, shearing component 3 and shredder assemblies 4, the running assembly 2 is located at 1 bottom of supporting plate
Portion, shearing component 3 and shredder assemblies 4 are respectively positioned on 1 top of supporting plate, and the shearing component 3 includes right above supporting plate 1
Shearing cabinet 3a, rectangular parallelepiped structure slide plate 3a1 and the driving group to drive slide plate 3a1 to move on its own length direction
Part 5, the slide plate 3a1 are located at shearing cabinet 3a side and are slidably matched with shearing cabinet 3a, at the top of the shearing cabinet 3a equipped with
The loading hopper 3a2 for shearing cabinet 3a connection, sets that there are two the L-types to be supported to shearing cabinet 3a at the top of the supporting plate 1
Support plate 3a3, the shredder assemblies 4 include crushing the cabinet 4a, the crushing cabinet 4a and shearing cabinet 3a above supporting plate 1
Between pass through the material feeding box 4b connection that is inclined to set；
The shearing component 3 further includes having to be equipped with inside rectangular block 3a4 and support frame 3b, the shearing cabinet 3a in horizontally disposed
Limit plate 3c, limit plate 3c are located at the lower section of rectangular block 3a4, and it is logical that limit plate 3c is equipped with several matrixes are distributed first
Slot, the rectangular block 3a4 are arranged on the inner sidewall of shearing cabinet 3a, and the rectangular block 3a4 is equipped with close to one end of driving assembly 5
Several are solid close to one end of rectangular block 3a4 to the first the cutter 3a5, the slide plate 3a1 for carrying out chopping operation to workpiece
Surely there is fixed plate 3d.
The fixed plate 3d far from slide plate 3a1 side be equipped with mounting plate 3d2, the mounting plate 3d2 and fixed plate 3d it
Between the buffer spring 3d3, the mounting plate 3d2 that are distributed by several matrixes be equipped with and use close to one end of the first cutter 3a5
It is set close to one end of fixed plate 3d there are four passing through with the second the cutter 3d4, the mounting plate 3d2 for carrying out chopping operation to workpiece
It fastens and is arranged restraining position ring block 3d6 on support the bar 3d5, each support bar 3d5 of fixed board 3d.
The driving component 5 includes that there are two be located at the top support frame 3b and spaced connecting plate 5a, the cunning
Plate 3a1 is located between two connecting plate 5a, and two opposite one end the connecting plate 5a are equipped with a guide rail 5b, the slide plate
The both ends 3a1 are equipped with the sliding shoe 5c being slidably matched with guide rail 5b, and support frame as described above 3b side is equipped with tripod 5d, the triangle
It is equipped with driving motor 5e at the top of frame 5d, fixed link 3d1 is equipped at the top of the slide plate 3a1, is arranged with the first company on fixed link 3d1
Bar 5f is arranged with second connecting rod 5g on the output shaft of the driving motor 5e, and the first connecting rod 5f and second connecting rod 5g pass through
Hinge bar 5h is hinged.
The shredder assemblies 4 further include having the drying component 6 for being located at discharging bottom of cabinet portion and level to run through to crush cabinet 4a side wall
Two swingles 6a, two swingle 6a on be arranged with extrusion cylinder 6b, Mei Gesuo to be rolled to workpiece
The one end for stating swingle 6a is arranged with driven pulley 6c, set at the top of the supporting plate 1 there are two with all swingles
6a one-to-one stepper motor 6d is arranged with drive pulley 6e, the active skin on the output shaft of the stepper motor 6d
Pass through the first synchronous belt 6f connection between belt wheel 6e and driven pulley 6c.
The drying component 6 includes to go out funnel 6g positioned at the crushing bottom cabinet 4a and with what is be connected to inside crushing cabinet 4a
With with the integrally formed drying box 6h of funnel 6g out, be equipped at the top of the crushing cabinet 4a blown inside cabinet 4a to crushing
The blower fan 6i of wind, the drying box 6h lateral wall are equipped with protecting crust 6j, are equipped with heating coil, the drying in protecting crust 6j
The bottom case 6h is equipped with discharge port and to control the closed movable component 7 of discharge port, and the supporting plate 1 is located at directly below the discharge opening
Equipped with the second through slot.
The movable component 7 include positioned at the bottom drying box 6h and the closing cap 7a that is slidably matched with drying box 6h,
Spaced guide plate 7b there are two setting at the top of the supporting plate 1, the closing cap 7a are located between two guide plate 7b, institute
The both ends closing cap 7a are stated to be equipped at the top of slide guide the 7c, the closing cap 7a being slidably matched with guide plate 7b equipped with the flank of tooth, institute
It states and is equipped with rotating electric machine 7d at the top of supporting plate 1, be arranged on the output shaft of rotating electric machine 7d and be meshed with the closing cap 7a flank of tooth
Driving gear 7e.
The running assembly 2 includes left backplate 2a and right backplate 2a1, and the supporting plate 1 is fixed on left backplate 2a and the right side
The connection of spaced first connecting rod 2a2 and second is equipped between backplate 2a1, between the left backplate 2a and right backplate 2a1
The both ends of bar 2a3, the first connecting rod 2a2 and the second connecting rod 2a3 are arranged with an idler wheel 2a4, first connection
It is arranged on bar 2a2 on the first belt pulley 2a5, the second connecting rod 2a3 and is arranged with the second belt pulley 2a6, first skin
Pass through the second synchronous belt 2a7 connection between belt wheel 2a5 and the second belt pulley 2a6.
The running assembly 2 further includes the U-shaped mounting plate 2b having positioned at bottom base plate, is installed on the U-shaped mounting plate 2b
There is rotary electric machine 2b1, third belt pulley is arranged on the output shaft of the rotary electric machine 2b1, is arranged on first connecting rod 2a2
4th belt pulley passes through third synchronous belt 2b2 connection between the third belt pulley and the 4th belt pulley.
The bottom the material feeding box 4b is equipped with broken branch mouth, and what the material feeding box 4b can be dismantled at broken branch mouth out is equipped with
To block out the putty lid 8 of broken branch mouth, the putty lid 8 is equipped with bolt 8b, and the bottom the material feeding box 4b is equipped with and bolt
8b mating slot, 8 bottom of putty lid are equipped with knob 8a；
The present embodiment difference from example 1 is that: further include a feeding assembly 9a, as shown in FIG. 11 and 12, should be into
Material component 9a includes cabinet 9b up and down, and the lower part cabinet 9b is bucket type import 9c, is equipped with upper and lower two groups in cabinet 9b and leads
To roller 9d, each guide roller 9d is all left and right two and is to rotate from outside to inside, between upper one group of two guided ways
Spacing is greater than next group；The driving device 9e of driving guide roller 9d rotation is externally provided in cabinet 9b；The guide roller 9d in cabinet 9b
Lower section be equipped with a discharge bucket 9f, the cabinet 9b of feeding assembly 9a is located on loading hopper 3a2, the outlet of the bottom discharge bucket 9f
To the left be in eccentric shape, the branches and leaves dropped out from discharge bucket 9f outlet at bottom be located at the first cutter 3a5 and the second cutter 3d4 it
Between；Tooth is designed on the roll body circumference of each guide roller 9d.
The working principle of feeding assembly 9a is: branch is loaded on the bucket type import 9c of cabinet 9b, in upper and lower two groups of guide rollers
Can be conveyed downwards under the action of 9d, guide roller 9d rotate from outside to inside so that guide roller 9d have the characteristics that downwards convey, by
It is equipped with tooth in the roll body circumference of guide roller 9d, dental transition is easy to contact with branch, the ability that raising conveys downwards, and upper one group
Spacing between two guided ways is greater than next group, and while downward conveying, overall volume is retracted branch, in discharge bucket 9f
Lead further under effect, can preferably fall between the first cutter 3a5 and the second cutter 3d4 and be sheared；Separately
Outside, when giving next group of guide roller 9d, since gap is smaller, branch can be made to set by the cutting pressing of tooth on guide roller 9d
Branch generation is certain to be crushed, and the efficiency of rear road shearing can be improved.But it should be understood that the conveying of feeding assembly 9a should not mistake
Fastly, should be using the ability to work of lower section the first cutter 3a5 and the second cutter 3d4 as standard, it cannot be too fast and super because conveying
The ability to work of first cutter 3a5 and the second cutter 3d4 out.
Driving device 9e mentioned here can be four motors, one guide roller 9d of each motor driven, guide roller
The axis body 9g at the both ends 9d center passes through the bearing on cabinet 9b, and follower is arranged outside guide roller 9d wherein the axis body 9g of one end
9h, and driving wheel 9i is set on the motor shaft of corresponding motor, pass through transmission band connection between driving wheel 9i and follower 9h.
It is apparent that realize the rotation of guide roller 9d, only not this mode, this is simplest one kind.
The present embodiment has the advantages that described in above-described embodiment 1, simultaneously because being added to feeding assembly 9a, there are also more hold
The advantages of easily feeding downwards.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (10)
1. grinding device is sheared with branch in a kind of gardens, it is characterised in that: include supporting plate (1), running assembly (2), shearing
Component (3) and shredder assemblies (4), the running assembly (2) are located at supporting plate (1) bottom, shearing component (3) and shredder assemblies
(4) be respectively positioned at the top of supporting plate (1), the shearing component (3) include shearing cabinet (3a) right above supporting plate (1),
The slide plate (3a1) of rectangular parallelepiped structure and the driving assembly (5) to drive slide plate (3a1) to move on its own length direction,
The slide plate (3a1) is located at shearing cabinet (3a) side and is slidably matched with shearing cabinet (3a), sets at the top of the shearing cabinet (3a)
Have with shearing cabinet (3a) loading hopper (3a2) that be connected to, set at the top of the supporting plate (1) there are two to shear cabinet (3a) into
The L-type support plate (3a3) of row support, the shredder assemblies (4) include the crushing cabinet (4a) above supporting plate (1), institute
It states to crush and be connect between cabinet (4a) and shearing cabinet (3a) by the material feeding box (4b) being inclined to set.
2. grinding device is sheared with branch in a kind of gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shearing component
It (3) further include having rectangular block (3a4) and support frame (3b), being equipped with inside the shearing cabinet (3a) is in horizontally disposed limit plate
(3c), the limit plate (3c) are located at the lower section of rectangular block (3a4), which is equipped with the first of several matrixes distribution
Through slot, rectangular block (3a4) setting is on the inner sidewall of shearing cabinet (3a), and the rectangular block (3a4) is close to driving assembly (5)
One end be equipped with several to the first cutter (3a5) for carrying out chopping operation to workpiece, the slide plate (3a1) is close to rectangle
One end of block (3a4) is fixed with fixed plate (3d).
3. grinding device is sheared with branch in a kind of gardens according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the fixed plate (3d)
Side far from slide plate (3a1) is equipped with mounting plate (3d2), passes through several between the mounting plate (3d2) and fixed plate (3d)
The buffer spring (3d3) of matrix distribution, the mounting plate (3d2) are equipped with close to the one end of the first cutter (3a5) to work
Part carries out the second cutter (3d4) of chopping operation, and the mounting plate (3d2) sets close to the one end of fixed plate (3d) there are four passing through
The support bar (3d5) of fixed board (3d) is fastened, is arranged restraining position ring block (3d6) on each support bar (3d5).
4. grinding device is sheared with branch in a kind of gardens according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the driving component
It (5) include there are two positioned at the top support frame (3b) and spaced connecting plate (5a), the slide plate (3a1) is located at two
Between connecting plate (5a), two opposite one end of the connecting plate (5a) are equipped with a guide rail (5b), the slide plate (3a1) two
End is equipped with the sliding shoe (5c) being slidably matched with guide rail (5b), and support frame as described above (3b) side is equipped with tripod (5d), described
It is equipped with driving motor (5e) at the top of tripod (5d), is equipped with fixed link (3d1) at the top of the slide plate (3a1), the fixed link (3d1)
On be arranged with first connecting rod (5f), be arranged with second connecting rod (5g) on the output shaft of the driving motor (5e), it is described first connect
Bar (5f) and second connecting rod (5g) are hinged by hinge bar (5h).
5. grinding device is sheared with branch in a kind of gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shredder assemblies
It (4) further include having the drying component (6) for being located at discharging bottom of cabinet portion and horizontal two swingles through crushing cabinet (4a) side wall
(6a) is arranged with the extrusion cylinder (6b) to be rolled to workpiece, each rotation on two swingles (6a)
One end of bar (6a) is arranged with driven pulley (6c), set at the top of the supporting plate (1) there are two with all swingles
(6a) one-to-one stepper motor (6d) is arranged with drive pulley (6e), institute on the output shaft of the stepper motor (6d)
It states and is connect between drive pulley (6e) and driven pulley (6c) by the first synchronous belt (6f).
6. grinding device is sheared with branch in a kind of gardens according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the drying component
(6) include positioned at crush the cabinet bottom (4a) and with crush cabinet (4a) inside be connected to out funnel (6g) and with funnel out
(6g) integrally formed drying box (6h), described crush are equipped be blowed inside cabinet (4a) to crushing at the top of cabinet (4a)
Blower fan (6i), drying box (6h) lateral wall are equipped with protecting crust (6j), and heating coil is equipped in the protecting crust (6j), described
The drying box bottom (6h) is equipped with discharge port and to control the closed movable component of discharge port (7), and the supporting plate (1) is located at
Material mouth is arranged right below the second through slot.
7. grinding device is sheared with branch in a kind of gardens according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the movable component
It (7) include positioned at the drying box bottom (6h) and the closing cap (7a) that is slidably matched with drying box (6h), the supporting plate (1)
Top is set there are two spaced guide plate (7b), and the closing cap (7a) is located between two guide plates (7b), the envelope
It closes the both ends lid (7a) and is equipped with the slide guide item (7c) being slidably matched with guide plate (7b), be equipped with tooth at the top of the closing cap (7a)
Face is equipped with rotating electric machine (7d) at the top of the supporting plate (1), is arranged on the output shaft of the rotating electric machine (7d) and closing cap
The driving gear (7e) that (7a) flank of tooth is meshed.
8. grinding device is sheared with branch in a kind of gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the running assembly
(2) include left backplate (2a) and right backplate (2a1), the supporting plate (1) be fixed on left backplate (2a) and right backplate (2a1) it
Between, spaced first connecting rod (2a2) and the second connecting rod are equipped between the left backplate (2a) and right backplate (2a1)
The both ends of (2a3), the first connecting rod (2a2) and the second connecting rod (2a3) are arranged with an idler wheel (2a4), and described
It is arranged in one connecting rod (2a2) the first belt pulley (2a5), is arranged with the second belt pulley on second connecting rod (2a3)
(2a6) is connected between first belt pulley (2a5) and the second belt pulley (2a6) by the second synchronous belt (2a7).
9. grinding device is sheared with branch in a kind of gardens according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the running assembly
(2) further include the U-shaped mounting plate (2b) having positioned at bottom base plate, rotary electric machine is installed on the U-shaped mounting plate (2b)
(2b1) is arranged with third belt pulley on the output shaft of the rotary electric machine (2b1), is arranged with the 4th on first connecting rod (2a2)
Belt pulley is connected between the third belt pulley and the 4th belt pulley by third synchronous belt (2b2).
10. grinding device is sheared with branch in a kind of gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material feeding box
The bottom (4b) is equipped with broken branch mouth, and what the material feeding box (4b) can dismantle at broken branch mouth out is equipped with to block out broken branch
The putty lid (8) of mouth, the putty lid (8) are equipped with bolt (8b), and the material feeding box bottom (4b) is equipped with inserts with bolt (8b)
The slot of cooperation is connect, putty lid (8) bottom is equipped with knob (8a).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811130406.6A CN109078687B (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Gardens are with branch shearing reducing mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811130406.6A CN109078687B (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Gardens are with branch shearing reducing mechanism |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109078687A true CN109078687A (en) | 2018-12-25 |
| CN109078687B CN109078687B (en) | 2021-05-18 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811130406.6A Expired - Fee Related CN109078687B (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Gardens are with branch shearing reducing mechanism |
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| CN109939931A (en) * | 2019-05-01 | 2019-06-28 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of separation grinding device of branch and branches and leaves |
| CN110479407A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-11-22 | 中山市元一沉香产业投资有限公司 | A kind of agalloch eaglewood wood raw material fuel pulverizing plant |
| CN110841785A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-28 | 朱生华 | Small-size chinese-medicinal material rubbing crusher |
| CN113853853A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2021-12-31 | 广州桃园建筑工程有限公司 | Method for improving and repairing greening soil quality of highway side slope |
| CN117413702A (en) * | 2023-12-18 | 2024-01-19 | 烟台凡西农业科技有限公司 | Forestry dried branch cuts up processing apparatus |
| CN117960282A (en) * | 2024-02-18 | 2024-05-03 | 中交一公局集团有限公司 | Concrete recycled aggregate recovery unit |
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| CN117413702A (en) * | 2023-12-18 | 2024-01-19 | 烟台凡西农业科技有限公司 | Forestry dried branch cuts up processing apparatus |
| CN117960282A (en) * | 2024-02-18 | 2024-05-03 | 中交一公局集团有限公司 | Concrete recycled aggregate recovery unit |
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Effective date of registration: 20211210 Address after: 213300 Building 9, 56 Xingcheng East Road, Bieqiao Town, Liyang City, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Jiangsu Jianda Transportation Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: 213300 3rd floor, building 2, no.1-8, Xiyuan Road, industrial park, Guxian street, Liyang City, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Jiangsu Sanqian ecological environment Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20210518 |