CN113853853A - Method for improving and repairing greening soil quality of highway side slope - Google Patents
Method for improving and repairing greening soil quality of highway side slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN113853853A CN113853853A CN202111169418.1A CN202111169418A CN113853853A CN 113853853 A CN113853853 A CN 113853853A CN 202111169418 A CN202111169418 A CN 202111169418A CN 113853853 A CN113853853 A CN 113853853A
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- side slope
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a method for improving and repairing greening soil quality of a highway slope, which comprises two groups of tracks fixed on the upper ground and the lower ground of the slope and a frame body arranged between the two groups of tracks in a sliding manner, wherein the frame body is laid on the slope, and the upper frame and the lower frame of the frame body are respectively provided with a first device for driving the frame body to move; the left side frame and the right side frame of the frame body are connected with machines for turning over, one side of each machine is provided with a driving motor for driving the machine to rotate, and the two sides of each machine are provided with second devices for driving the machines to slide up and down along the frame body; the upper frame and the lower frame of the frame body are both provided with first batteries for supplying power to the first device, and the upper end face of the machine is provided with second batteries for supplying power to the driving motor and the second device. Compared with the operation mode of manpower ploughing, the technical scheme realizes the mechanized ploughing of the slope soil, and the efficiency of the ploughing process is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of slope maintenance, in particular to a method for improving and repairing greening soil quality of a highway slope.
Background
The side slope refers to a slope surface with a certain slope which is formed on two sides of the roadbed to ensure the stability of the roadbed. In the process of highway construction, slope construction is mostly carried out on two sides of a road, the slope is arranged in an inclined mode, and green plants are planted on the slope, so that the landscape of two sides of a high highway is improved.
Before the slope green planting is carried out, soil quality improvement needs to be carried out on the slopes on two sides of the road, and the soil quality improvement is to artificially improve certain properties of natural soil by physical, chemical and other methods, so that the natural conditions of the soil quality are more suitable for the growth of the green planting. In the existing soil quality improvement method, soil is ploughed and a modifier is applied, so that the method is an important and effective improvement scheme, and has the outstanding characteristics of short time and quick effect on soil quality improvement, so that the method is increasingly widely applied to agricultural soil quality improvement.
With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there are the following drawbacks: in the process of soil quality improvement, the tillage operation of soil quality is carried out by a tillage machine, when the tillage operation is carried out on a side slope by manually driving the tillage machine, the side slope is inclined, the tillage is difficult to drive, the tillage is carried out by manually tillage in most cases, the manual tillage is carried out by means of tools such as a shovel and the like, the efficiency is low when the tillage is carried out by manpower, and therefore, the improvement space exists.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the working efficiency of plowing during the improvement of the soil quality of the side slope, the application provides a method for improving and repairing the greening soil quality of the side slope of the highway.
The method for improving and repairing the greening soil quality of the highway side slope adopts the following technical scheme:
the method for improving and repairing greening soil quality of the highway slope comprises two groups of rails which are fixed on the upper ground and the lower ground of the slope and arranged in parallel and a frame body which is arranged between the two groups of rails in a sliding mode, wherein the frame body is laid on the slope, and the upper frame and the lower frame of the frame body are respectively provided with a first device for driving the frame body to move; the left side frame and the right side frame of the frame body are connected with machines for turning over, one side of each machine is provided with a driving motor for driving the machine to rotate, and the two sides of each machine are provided with second devices for driving the machines to slide up and down along the frame body; the upper frame and the lower frame of the frame body are both provided with first batteries for supplying power to the first device, and the upper end face of the machine is provided with second batteries for supplying power to the driving motor and the second device.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the process of improving the soil quality of the side slope, the design of the device is carried out, the device is used for replacing manual ploughing operation, when the soil quality is improved, the groups of rails are positioned above and below the side slope, the frame body is arranged between the upper group of rails and the lower group of rails, when the ploughing operation is carried out, the first battery supplies power to the first device, and the first device drives the frame body to slide along the two groups of rails; the machine is arranged on the frame body, the second battery supplies power to the second device, the second device drives the machine to slide up and down along the frame body, so that when the frame body is fixed on a side slope, the driving motor continuously drives the machine to turn over at the moment, the machine ploughs the side slope, and the machine slides up and down along the frame body to complete ploughing of the side slope with a certain width; when the machine completes one turn-tilling from top to bottom, the machine is located below the side slope, so that the first device drives the frame body to slide along the track, the frame body is located at the next width position, the second device drives the machine again at the moment, the machine moves from bottom to top along the side slope, and the machine continuously turns over soil on the side slope again, so that the operation realizes the turn-tilling operation on the soil on the side slope.
Preferably, the upper frame and the lower frame of the frame body are integrally connected with a horizontally arranged flat plate, the first device comprises a first motor arranged on the lower end surface of the flat plate and two groups of first rollers arranged at two ends of the lower end surface of the flat plate, and each group of first rollers is inserted into the notch of the track to slide; each group of the tracks is provided with a first rack, the first motor is in meshing transmission with the first rack, the gear and the rack, and the first battery is arranged on the upper end face of the flat plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, each group's flat board and the upper and lower frame body coupling of framework install the first gyro wheel of each group in the first device at dull and stereotyped lower terminal surface, when the framework needs along the orbital motion, the first motor of first battery drive this moment rotates, and first motor has realized that the framework slides along orbital the drive mode of rack and pinion, and dull and stereotyped setting plays the supporting role to each group's part.
Preferably, each group of the second device comprises a second motor and two groups of second rollers, the second motors are installed on two sides of the machine, each group of the second rollers is inserted into and slides with notches on frames on two sides of the frame body, second racks extending up and down are machined on the frames on the left side and the right side of the frame body, and the second motors are in meshing transmission with the second racks and the gear racks.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second motor is located the both sides of machine, when the machine slided from top to bottom along the framework, the second motor drives through rack and pinion's mode this moment, makes the framework slide from top to bottom along the framework, and above-mentioned installation is comparatively steady, makes the difficult scheduling problem that takes place to skid of machine operation process.
Preferably, elevating gear is all installed to the both sides of machine, elevating gear includes base and two sets of cylinders, and is two sets of the second gyro wheel is installed the lower terminal surface of base, two sets of the telescopic link of cylinder with the side fixed connection of machine.
By adopting the technical scheme, the lifting devices are positioned on two sides of the machine, when the machine runs, particularly when the machine finishes plowing operation on one side, the lifting devices are driven at the moment, the two groups of cylinders continuously extend, the machine is lifted at the moment, and soil adhered to the machine falls off after being lifted, so that the machine is separated from contact with the soil of the side slope, the resistance of the frame body when the frame body slides along the track under the driving of the first device is reduced, and the efficiency of plowing operation is further promoted.
Preferably, a notch is formed in the upper end face of the machine, the extending direction of the notch is parallel to the axial direction of the machine, and a hopper is mounted on the upper end face of the machine.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the hopper is installed in the top of machine, when carrying out the turn-tilling operation, loads fertilizer etc. to hopper inside this moment, and at this moment under gravity, fertilizer constantly flows from the below of hopper, further flows downwards from the breach position, and fertilizer is unrestrained on the side slope this moment to constantly with soil property misce bene when the turn-tilling.
Preferably, the hopper is internally and rotatably connected with two groups of parallel roll shafts, the two groups of roll shafts are provided with gaps at positions close to each other, two groups of third motors are fixed on one side end face of the hopper, and output shafts of the third motors of the groups and the roll shafts of the groups rotate coaxially.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two sets of rollers are connected at the inside rotation of hopper, when carrying out the operation of ploughing, and two sets of rollers make two sets of rollers keep rotating in opposite directions under the drive of each group's third motor this moment, and fertilizer is smashed between the roller this moment, so to the great fertilizer of granularity, the granularity after smashing this moment reduces, has not only reduced fertilizer and has flowed on domatic, the fertilizer of being convenient for simultaneously more even mixture with soil property at the ploughing in-process.
Preferably, a horizontally arranged connecting plate is convexly arranged on one side end face of each group of the rails, which is away from the side slope, steel rods are vertically inserted into the connecting plates at equal intervals, and the lower end parts of the steel rods are inserted into the ground.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, connecting plate and track body coupling, the vertical grafting of each group of drill rod is on the connecting plate, and the aforesaid sets up and has realized each group track subaerial fixed connection, and each group track is subaerial difficult for taking place to slide, and then makes the stability of framework when sliding promote.
The method for improving and repairing greening soil quality of the highway side slope comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the device is installed on a side slope, two groups of rails are respectively placed above and below the side slope, and the rails are fixed by means of various groups of steel drill rods;
step two: the frame body is installed, first rollers at the upper end and the lower end of the frame body are inserted into notches in the groups of rails to slide, the first batteries are installed, and under the power supply of the first batteries, the first rollers are driven by the groups of first motors to rotate, so that the frame body can horizontally slide along the rails;
step three: the machine is installed on the frame body, each group of second rollers on the two sides of the machine are inserted into the notches on the two sides of the frame body to slide, the second batteries are installed, and under the power supply of the second batteries, each group of second motors drives the second rollers to rotate, so that the machine can slide up and down along the left frame and the right frame of the frame body;
step four: loading a modifying agent into the hopper, and supplying power to a third motor by a second battery at the moment; along with the rotation of the two groups of third motors, the modifying agent in the hopper is continuously sprayed downwards from the gap position at the moment, and the modifying agent is scattered on the side slope;
step five: the second battery supplies power to the driving motor to enable the machine to rotate continuously; the machine slides up and down along the side slope, so that the machine ploughs the side slope; after the plowing operation with a certain width is finished, the cylinder in the lifting device extends at the moment to enable the machine to be lifted, the first device is driven to operate, the frame body is enabled to horizontally advance along the rail, and at the moment, the machine plows again;
step six: the machine continuously ploughs up and down, and after one-time up-down ploughing is completed, the first device drives the frame body to move forward, and the machine continuously ploughs up and down to complete the ploughing operation on the side slope.
By adopting the technical scheme, the whole process of turning over the soil on the side slope is realized in the process, in the turning over process, the fixed rail is supported on the frame body by means of the drill rods from top to bottom, the machine can slide up and down along the frame body by means of the driving of the second device, the machine can continuously turn over from top to bottom and from bottom to top at the moment, after one turning over operation is completed, the machine is lifted by means of the lifting device at the moment, the lower end of the machine is separated from the side slope, the first device is started again, the frame body can horizontally slide along the rail, the machine is positioned at the next position, the driving motor and the second device are driven again, the turning over of the side slope is realized, the process is continuously repeated, and the soil on the side slope is smoothly turned over.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. through the installation of the rail and the frame body, the frame body can horizontally slide along the rail under the driving of the first device, the movement of the device is realized, and through the matching of the second device and the lifting device, the lifting of the machine is realized, so that the transfer process of the machine is quicker when the operation position is switched;
2. install the hopper on the machine to realize the rotation to the roller through two sets of third motors, two sets of rollers pulverize the modifying agents such as the chemical fertilizer of hopper inside, and the modifying agent is constantly sprinkled and is applyed on domatic, and constantly misce bene with soil property along with the process of ploughing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals: 1. side slope; 11. a ground surface; 2. a track; 21. a connecting plate; 22. steel chisel; 23. a frame body; 231. a first rack; 24. a second rack; 3. a machine; 31. a first device; 311. a first motor; 312. a first roller; 32. a second device; 321. a second motor; 322. a second roller; 33. a first battery; 34. a second battery; 35. a flat plate; 4. a lifting device; 41. a base; 42. a cylinder; 5. a hopper; 51. a notch; 52. a roll shaft; 53. a third motor; 6. the motor is driven.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses a method for improving and repairing greening soil quality of a highway side slope. Referring to fig. 1, slopes 1 which are obliquely arranged are built on two sides of the expressway, a ground 11 of the expressway is arranged above the slopes 1, and the ground 11 is horizontally arranged; the ground 11 below the side slope 1 is arranged horizontally. The slope 1 is planted with green plants, and the soil quality on the slope 1 needs to be improved in order to promote the growth of the green plants.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the method for improving and repairing greening soil quality of the high-speed highway side slope in the application comprises two groups of rails 2 laid on the upper side and the lower side of the side slope 1 and a frame 23 in a rectangular structure, the two groups of rails 2 are arranged in parallel, the frame 23 is installed between the two groups of rails 2 in a sliding mode, the two groups of rails 2 are fixedly connected with the ground 11 along the extending direction of the side slope 1, a horizontally arranged connecting plate 21 is arranged on the end face, away from the side slope 1, of each group of rails 2 in a protruding mode, a plurality of groups of steel rods 22 are vertically inserted into the connecting plate 21 at equal intervals, and the lower end portions of the steel rods 22 are inserted into the ground.
The frame 23 is laid on the slope 1, and the upper and lower frames of the frame 23 are respectively provided with a first device 31 for driving the frame 23 to move; the upper and lower frames of the frame 23 are integrally connected with a horizontally disposed flat plate 35, and the length of the flat plate 35 is the same as that of the lower end frame of the frame 23. The first device 31 includes a first motor 311 mounted on the lower end surface of the flat plate 35 and two sets of first rollers 312 mounted at two ends of the lower end surface of the flat plate 35, and a straight line where an output shaft of the first motor 311 is located is perpendicular to the extending direction of the flat plate 35. First batteries 33 for supplying power to the first device 31 are mounted on both upper and lower frame portions of the frame 23.
The upper end surfaces of the groups of rails 2 are vertically and concavely provided with notches, and the first rollers 312 of each group are inserted into the notches of the rails 2 to slide; each group of tracks 2 is provided with a first rack 231, an output shaft of the first motor 311 is coaxially rotated with a gear in gear-rack meshing transmission with the first rack 231, the first battery 33 is preferably arranged on the upper end surface of the flat plate 35, and the first battery 33 is positioned vertically above the first motor 311.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a machine 3 for performing a tilling operation is slidably connected to both left and right side frames of the frame 23, a drive motor 6 for driving the machine 3 to rotate is attached to one side of the machine 3, an output shaft of the drive motor 6 faces the machine 3, and the drive motor 6 is fixed to one side end face of the machine 3. The two sides of the machine 3 are provided with second devices 32 for driving the machine 3 to slide up and down along the frame 23, each second device 32 comprises a second motor 321 and two groups of second rollers 322, the second motors 321 are arranged on the two sides of the machine 3, and the output shafts of the second motors 321 are perpendicular to the left and right frames of the frame 23; each group of second rollers 322 is inserted into and slides in the notches on the frames on the two sides of the frame body 23, the frames on the left and right sides of the frame body 23 are both provided with second racks 24 extending up and down, and a gear in gear-rack meshing transmission with the second racks 24 is coaxially fixed on an output shaft of the second motor 321; the lifting device 4 is arranged on two sides of the machine 3, the lifting device 4 comprises a base 41 and two groups of cylinders 42, and telescopic rods of the two groups of cylinders 42 are fixedly connected with the side surface of the machine 3; each set of the second rollers 322 is installed at two end positions of the lower end surface of the base 41, and the second motor 321 is fixed at a middle position of the lower end surface of the base 41.
A second battery 34 for supplying power to the drive motor 6 and the second device 32 is mounted on the upper end surface of the machine 3. A gap 51 is formed in the upper end face of the machine 3, the extending direction of the gap 51 is parallel to the axial direction of the machine 3, and a hopper 5 is installed on the upper end face of the machine 3; two groups of roller shafts 52 are rotatably connected in the hopper 5, a gap is formed between the mutually close peripheral surfaces of the two groups of roller shafts 52, two groups of third motors 53 are fixed on one side end surface of the hopper 5, the rotation directions of the two groups of third motors 53 are reversely arranged, and the output shaft of each group of third motors 53 and each group of roller shafts 52 rotate coaxially. The cut-out 51 is not shown, the cut-out 51 is located inside the hopper 5, and the two sets of rollers 52 form a shield for the cut-out 51.
The method for improving and repairing greening soil quality of the highway side slope comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the device is installed on a side slope 1, two groups of tracks 2 are respectively placed above and below the side slope 1, and the tracks 2 are fixed by means of steel brazes 22;
step two: the frame body 23 is installed, the first rollers 312 at the upper end and the lower end of the frame body 23 are inserted into the notches of the groups of rails 2 to slide, the first batteries 33 are installed, and under the power supply of the first batteries 33, the first rollers 312 are driven by the groups of first motors 311 to rotate, so that the frame body 23 can horizontally slide along the rails 2;
step three: the machine 3 is mounted on the frame 23, the groups of second rollers 322 on the two sides of the machine 3 are inserted into the notches on the two sides of the frame 23 to slide, the second battery 34 is mounted, and under the power supply of the second battery 34, the groups of second motors 321 drive the second rollers 322 to rotate, so that the machine 3 can slide up and down along the left and right frames of the frame 23;
step four: the modifier is loaded into the hopper 5, and the second battery 34 supplies power to the third motor 53; along with the rotation of the two groups of third motors 53, the modifying agent in the hopper 5 is continuously sprayed downwards from the position of the notch 51 at the moment, and the modifying agent is scattered on the side slope 1;
step five: the second battery 34 supplies power to the driving motor 6 to make the machine 3 rotate continuously; the machine 3 slides up and down along the side slope 1, so that the machine 3 ploughs the side slope 1; after completing the plowing work with a certain width, the air cylinder 42 in the lifting device 4 extends to make the machine 3 raised, and drives the first device 31 to operate to make the frame 23 horizontally advance along the track 2, and then the machine 3 plows again;
step six: the machine 3 is continuously ploughed up and down, and after one up-down ploughing is completed, the first device 31 drives the frame 23 to move forward, and the machine 3 is continuously ploughed up and down, so that the ploughing operation on the side slope 1 is completed.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The method for improving and repairing greening soil quality of the highway side slope is characterized by comprising the following steps: the device comprises two groups of rails (2) which are fixed on the upper ground (11) and the lower ground (1) of a side slope and arranged in parallel and a frame body (23) which is arranged between the two groups of rails (2) in a sliding manner, wherein the frame body (23) is laid on the side slope (1), and the upper frame and the lower frame of the frame body (23) are respectively provided with a first device (31) for driving the frame body (23) to move; the frame on the left side and the right side of the frame body (23) is connected with a machine (3) used for carrying out ploughing operation in a sliding mode, a driving motor (6) for driving the machine (3) to rotate is installed on one side of the machine (3), and second devices (32) for driving the machine (3) to slide up and down along the frame body (23) are installed on the two sides of the machine (3); and the upper frame and the lower frame of the frame body (23) are respectively provided with a first battery (33) for supplying power to the first device (31), and the upper end surface of the machine (3) is provided with a second battery (34) for supplying power to the driving motor (6) and the second device (32).
2. The method for improving and repairing greening soil quality of the highway slope according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the upper frame and the lower frame of the frame body (23) are integrally connected with a flat plate (35) which is horizontally arranged, the first device (31) comprises a first motor (311) which is arranged on the lower end surface of the flat plate (35) and two groups of first rollers (312) which are arranged at two ends of the lower end surface of the flat plate (35), and each group of first rollers (312) is inserted into the notch of the track (2) to slide; each group of the tracks (2) is provided with a first rack (231), the first motor (311) is in gear-rack meshing transmission with the first rack (231), and the first battery (33) is arranged on the upper end face of the flat plate (35).
3. The method for improving and repairing greening soil quality of the highway slope according to claim 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: each group the second device (32) comprises a second motor (321) and two groups of second rollers (322), the second motor (321) is installed on two sides of the machine (3), each group of the second rollers (322) is connected with notches on frames on two sides of the frame body (23) in an inserting and sliding mode, second racks (24) extending up and down are machined on frames on the left side and the right side of the frame body (23), and the second motor (321) is in gear-rack meshing transmission with the second racks (24).
4. The method for improving and repairing greening soil quality of the highway slope according to claim 3, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: elevating gear (4) are all installed to the both sides of machine (3), elevating gear (4) are including base (41) and two sets of cylinder (42), and are two sets of second gyro wheel (322) are installed the lower terminal surface of base (41), two sets of the telescopic link of cylinder (42) with the side fixed connection of machine (3).
5. The method for improving and repairing greening soil quality of the highway slope according to claim 4, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: a notch (51) is formed in the upper end face of the machine (3), the extending direction of the notch (51) is parallel to the axial direction of the machine (3), and a hopper (5) is mounted on the upper end face of the machine (3).
6. The method for improving and repairing greening soil quality of the highway slope according to claim 5, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: hopper (5) internal rotation is connected with two sets of parallel arrangement's roller (52), and is two sets of roller (52) are close to the position each other and have the clearance, be fixed with two sets of third motor (53) on the terminal surface of one side of hopper (5), each group the output shaft and each group of third motor (53) roller (52) coaxial rotation.
7. The method for improving and repairing greening soil quality of the highway slope according to claim 6, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: and a horizontally arranged connecting plate (21) is convexly arranged on one side end face of each group of the rails (2) departing from the side slope (1), steel rods (22) are vertically inserted into each group of the connecting plates (21) at equal intervals, and the lower end parts of the steel rods (22) are inserted into the ground.
8. The method for improving and repairing greening soil quality of the highway slope according to claim 6, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the device is arranged on a side slope (1), two groups of rails (2) are respectively placed above and below the side slope (1), and the rails (2) are fixed by means of various groups of steel rods (22);
step two: the frame body (23) is installed, first rollers (312) at the upper end and the lower end of the frame body (23) are inserted into notches in the groups of rails (2) to slide, the first batteries (33) are installed, and under the power supply of the first batteries (33), the first rollers (312) are driven by the groups of first motors (311) to rotate, so that the frame body (23) can horizontally slide along the rails (2);
step three: the machine (3) is installed on the frame body (23), each group of second rollers (322) on two sides of the machine (3) is inserted into the notches on two sides of the frame body (23) to slide, the second battery (34) is installed, and each group of second motors (321) drive the second rollers (322) to rotate under the power supply of the second battery (34), so that the machine (3) can slide up and down along the left and right frames of the frame body (23);
step four: a modifier such as a fertilizer is loaded into the hopper (5), and the second battery (34) supplies power to the third motor (53); with the rotation of the two groups of third motors (53), the modifying agent in the hopper (5) is continuously sprayed downwards from the position of the notch (51) at the moment, and the modifying agent is scattered on the side slope (1);
step five: the second battery (34) supplies power to the driving motor (6) to enable the machine (3) to rotate continuously; the machine (3) slides up and down along the side slope (1) to turn over the side slope (1) by the machine (3); when the plowing operation with a certain width is finished, the air cylinder (42) in the lifting device (4) extends to enable the machine (3) to be lifted, and the frame body (23) horizontally advances along the track (2) when the first device (31) is driven to operate; at the moment, the air cylinder (42) in the lifting device (4) contracts to enable the machine (3) to be lowered, and at the moment, the machine (3) ploughs again;
step six: the machine (3) is continuously ploughed up and down, after one-time up-down ploughing is completed, the first device (31) drives the frame body (23) to move forward, the machine (3) is continuously ploughed up and down, and the ploughing operation of the side slope (1) is completed.
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| CN114258744A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-04-01 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Mine side slope ecological remediation's planting technique device |
| CN114532005A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-05-27 | 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Automatic change side slope and plough and plant soil and fill out kind of device |
| CN117684874A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-03-12 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | Drilling equipment of side slope |
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