CN209768154U - Saline and alkaline modifier broadcast seeder of desulfurization discarded object - Google Patents
Saline and alkaline modifier broadcast seeder of desulfurization discarded object Download PDFInfo
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- CN209768154U CN209768154U CN201920324248.1U CN201920324248U CN209768154U CN 209768154 U CN209768154 U CN 209768154U CN 201920324248 U CN201920324248 U CN 201920324248U CN 209768154 U CN209768154 U CN 209768154U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a saline and alkaline modifier broadcast seeder of desulfurization discarded object, including storage device, mixing system, transmission system, lift running gear, storage device includes trapezoidal storage tank, unloading mouth, mixing system includes the heliciform agitator, the bladelike rolls up glassware, the rotary cultivator; the transmission device system comprises a front transmission gear box body, a first transmission shaft, a gear transmission set, a second transmission shaft and a third transmission shaft; the lifting traveling device comprises a traveling wheel frame, a hydraulic lifter and lifting traveling wheels. The utility model provides a desulfurization discarded object moisture big, viscosity is high, difficult unloading difficult problem, improved saline and alkaline land improvement desulfurization discarded object and scattered the operating efficiency of applying for the saline and alkaline land modifier of base material, use manpower sparingly, reduced the improvement cost in saline and alkaline land, saline and alkaline land desulfurization discarded object modifier spills the degree of consistency of applying better, with the abundant mix of soil, the working range is wide, is fit for the field of large tracts of land saline and alkaline land desulfurization discarded object modifier and spills the mode of applying.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine product technique and specifically relates to a saline and alkaline modifier broadcast seeder of desulfurization discarded object.
Background
A large number of research and experimental practice results show that the desulfurization waste modifier has an obvious effect on improving the saline-alkali soil in the arid region, can effectively promote the growth of herbaceous plants of trees and increase the soil fertility. In addition, the simple disposal of the desulfurization waste not only wastes a large amount of available calcium and sulfur resources, but also easily causes the problems of secondary pollution and the like, and the resource recycling of the flue gas desulfurization waste is urgently sought. The desulfurized gypsum is a byproduct of wet flue gas desulfurization, and comprises the main components of calcium sulfate dihydrate and CaSO3The mixture has the properties similar to natural gypsum, and is rich in mineral nutrient elements such as S, Ca, Si and the like which are necessary or beneficial for plants. At present, in the aspects of industrial waste recycling and saline-alkali land treatment, a large amount of saline-alkali land modifier taking desulfurization waste as a base material is applied, the consumption of the base material desulfurization waste serving as the modifier is large, a series of problems such as difficult blanking and the like can be caused due to large water content (the water content is up to about 24 percent), large humidity and strong stiffness of desulfurization gypsum, the modifier is mainly applied by manpower for saline-alkali land modification, and the problems of slow improvement effect, high cost and the like are caused due to low mechanization degree, large application amount, large operation strength and uneven application. In recent years, with the increasing degree of agricultural mechanization, soil improvement is aimed atThe application machinery of good materials is researched to a certain extent, so that the design of a set of saline-alkali land desulfurization waste applicator is necessary for reducing the saline-alkali land soil improvement cost, improving the improvement effect and promoting the scale and industrialization of saline-alkali land improvement and utilization.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a guarantee the continuity of unloading, broadcast and sow evenly to and with the effectual broadcast seeder of desulfurization discarded object of soil mix.
The utility model aims at realizing the following technical scheme that the saline-alkali modifier broadcast seeder for the desulfurization waste comprises a storage device, a stirring system, a transmission system and a lifting walking device, wherein the storage device comprises a trapezoidal storage tank and a discharging nozzle, and the stirring system comprises a spiral stirrer, a blade-shaped material coiling device and a rotary cultivator; the transmission device system comprises a front transmission gear box body, a first transmission shaft, a gear transmission set, a second transmission shaft and a third transmission shaft; the lifting traveling device comprises a traveling wheel frame, a hydraulic lifter and lifting traveling wheels; the trapezoidal storage tank is a rectangular trapezoidal box body, a discharging nozzle is arranged in the center of a floor below the storage tank, the opening of the discharging nozzle is rectangular, the front transmission gear box body is arranged in the trapezoidal storage tank and is provided with a gear transmission set, and the gear transmission set is connected with a first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft and a third transmission shaft in the vertical direction; the rotary cultivator is positioned under the discharging nozzle, and the length of the shaft is equal to that of the discharging opening.
Preferably, with first transmission shaft links to each other and is equipped with the heliciform agitator, the heliciform agitator is established in trapezoidal storage tank upper place, the second transmission shaft is equipped with the bladelike and rolls up the glassware, and the bladelike batching ware is established in the unloading mouth, third transmission shaft connection rotary cultivator box assembly, the heliciform agitator is the fertilizer stirring, and the bladelike rolls up the glassware, and the coil stock is scattered ground from the feed opening.
Preferably, the first transmission shaft, the second transmission shaft and the third transmission shaft are connected through a chain in the box body assembly to drive the gear to work, so that the power problem of the spiral stirrer connected in the first transmission shaft is solved, and the power problem of the blade-shaped stirrer connected with the second transmission shaft is solved.
Preferably, the lifting travelling wheel is installed on a travelling wheel frame, the travelling wheel frame is installed on a main frame, the main frame is fixed on a trapezoidal storage tank, a fixed shaft is installed on a travelling wheel frame, the fixed shaft is installed on the trapezoidal storage tank and is installed on the travelling wheel frame through two semicircular fixed tiles, and a connecting plate on the fixed shaft is connected with the hydraulic elevator.
Preferably, the hydraulic elevator is arranged in the middle of the upper portions of the walking wheels on the two sides, one end of the hydraulic elevator is connected with the support frame on the trapezoidal storage tank box body of the stirring device, and the other end of the hydraulic elevator is connected with the connecting plate on the walking wheel rack.
Preferably, the hydraulic lifter is connected with a hydraulic oil pipe of the traction tractor, and the rotary tillage depth of the rotary cultivator can be freely adjusted by lifting the hydraulic lifter when the broadcast seeder is not in operation and walking.
The heliciform agitator is established in trapezoidal storage tank top, stirs the desulfurization discarded object solution caking in the trapezoidal storage tank, does not fall the problem.
The blade-shaped material rolling device is arranged in the rectangular discharging nozzle, and the problems that the rectangular discharging nozzle discharges materials uniformly and does not fall are solved.
The third transmission shaft is connected with a rotary cultivator box body assembly to provide kinetic energy for the rotary cultivator and solve the problem of uniform mixing of soil and desulfurization waste.
Through the rising of the lifting walking wheels, the rotary cultivator is above the ground when not in work, and the rotary cultivator works when the lifting walking wheels fall.
The utility model provides a desulfurization discarded object moisture is big, viscosity is high, difficult unloading difficult problem, the saline and alkaline land modifier that saline and alkaline land improvement desulfurization discarded object is the base material spills the operating efficiency of applying has been improved, use manpower sparingly, the improvement cost in saline and alkaline land has been reduced, the saline and alkaline land desulfurization discarded object modifier spills the degree of consistency of applying better, with the abundant mix of soil, the working range is wide, the field that is fit for large tracts of land saline and alkaline land desulfurization discarded object modifier spills the mode of applying, energy consumption is lower, ordinary agricultural tractor can regard as traction power locomotive, need not join in marriage power in addition, greatly reduced intensity of labour. Improving the soil improvement efficiency.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a side view of the desulfurization waste saline-alkali soil modifier broadcaster of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the desulfurization waste saline-alkali soil modifier broadcaster of the utility model.
In the figure: the rotary cultivator comprises a trapezoid storage tank (1-1), a discharging nozzle (1-2), a spiral stirrer (2-1), a blade-shaped material rolling device (2-2), a rotary cultivator (2-3), a front transmission gear box body (3-1), a first transmission shaft (3-2), a gear transmission set (3-3), a second transmission shaft (3-4) and a third transmission shaft (3-5), a walking wheel frame (4-1), a hydraulic elevator (4-2) and lifting walking wheels (4-3).
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model comprises: the material storage device 1 comprises a trapezoidal material storage tank 1-1 and a discharging nozzle 1-2, and the opening of the discharging nozzle is rectangular; the stirring system 2 comprises a spiral stirrer 2-1, a blade-shaped material rolling device 2-2 and a rotary cultivator 2-3; the transmission device system 3 comprises a front transmission gear box body 3-1, a first transmission shaft 3-2, a gear transmission group 3-3, a second transmission shaft 3-4 and a third transmission shaft 3-5; the lifting traveling device 4 comprises a traveling wheel frame 4-1, a hydraulic lifter 4-2 and lifting traveling wheels 4-3. Trapezoidal storage tank is the trapezoidal box of rectangle, is equipped with the desulfurization discarded object in, with the trapezoidal storage tank of iron plate welded volume 5.0 cube, designs jar upper shed 2000x1600mm, jar lower shed 1800x1600mm, jar height 1500mm, and the top of trapezoidal storage tank is open pan feeding mouth, by the direct material loading of forklift. The center of the floor below the storage tank is provided with a blanking nozzle, and the length, width and height of the blanking nozzle are 1600x800x500 mm. The front transmission gear box body is arranged in the trapezoidal material storage tank and is provided with a gear transmission set, and the gear transmission set is connected with a first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft and a third transmission shaft in the vertical direction. The rotary cultivator is positioned under the discharging nozzle, and the length of the shaft is equal to that of the discharging opening.
First transmission shaft is equipped with the heliciform agitator, the top is established in trapezoidal storage tank to the heliciform agitator, apart from the downward 700mm department of trapezoidal storage tank upper shed, the long 1600mm of heliciform agitator, and diameter 1000mm stirs the desulfurization discarded object solution caking in the trapezoidal storage tank, the problem that does not fall down.
The blade-shaped material rolling device is arranged in the discharging nozzle and mounted in the middle of the discharging nozzle, and the blade-shaped material rolling device is 1600mm long and 700mm in diameter, so that the problems that the discharging nozzle discharges materials uniformly and does not fall are solved.
And the third transmission shaft is connected with a rotary cultivator box body assembly. The third transmission shaft drives the internal gear of the rotary tillage box body assembly to rotate at a high speed, so that the cutter shaft assembly is driven to rotate at a high speed, the bent blades arranged on the cutter shaft assembly dig soil, throw soil, break soil and mix falling desulfurization waste under the high-speed rotation, the rotary tillage depth is generally 80-120mm, and the problem of uniform mixing of the soil and the desulfurization waste is solved.
The lifting travelling wheel is installed on the travelling wheel rack, the travelling wheel rack is installed on the main rack, the main rack is fixed on the trapezoidal storage tank, the travelling wheel rack is provided with a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is installed on the trapezoidal storage tank and is installed on the travelling wheel rack through two semicircular fixed tiles, and a connecting plate on the fixed shaft is connected with the hydraulic pump. Through the rising of lift walking wheel, can suspend in midair when solving the rotary cultivator out of work, when lift walking wheel descends, the rotary cultivator digs native, throws earth, hack and the desulfurization discarded object work of mix whereabouts.
The natural gypsum is abandoned by using the desulfurization waste, so that the problem of treatment of the desulfurization waste, namely the fertilizer, in a power plant is solved, and the cost of the desulfurization waste is lower than that of the natural gypsum, so that the improvement cost of the saline-alkali soil is reduced.
The utility model provides a desulfurization discarded object moisture big, viscosity is high, difficult unloading difficult problem, improved saline and alkaline land improvement desulfurization discarded object and scattered the operating efficiency of applying for the saline and alkaline land modifier of base material, use manpower sparingly, reduced the improvement cost in saline and alkaline land, saline and alkaline land desulfurization discarded object modifier spills the degree of consistency of applying better, with the abundant mix of soil, the working range is wide, is fit for the field of large tracts of land saline and alkaline land desulfurization discarded object modifier and spills the mode of applying.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A broadcasting seeder for saline-alkali modifier of desulfurization waste, which is characterized by comprising a material storage device, a stirring system, a transmission device system and a lifting traveling device, the material storage device comprises a trapezoidal material storage tank and a material discharge nozzle, the stirring system comprises a spiral stirrer, a blade-shaped material rolling device and a rotary cultivator, the transmission device system comprises a front transmission gear box body, a first transmission shaft, a gear transmission set, a second transmission shaft and a third transmission shaft, the lifting traveling device comprises a traveling wheel frame, a hydraulic lifter and lifting traveling wheels, the trapezoidal storage tank is a rectangular trapezoidal box body, a discharging nozzle is arranged in the center of the floor below the storage tank, the opening of the discharging nozzle is rectangular, the front transmission gear box body is arranged in the trapezoidal storage tank, the gear transmission set is connected with a first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft and a third transmission shaft in the vertical direction; the rotary cultivator is positioned under the discharging nozzle, and the length of the shaft is equal to that of the discharging opening.
2. The broadcasting machine for saline-alkali modifier of desulfurization waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein a spiral agitator is connected to said first transmission shaft, said spiral agitator is disposed above the trapezoidal storage tank, said second transmission shaft is provided with a blade-shaped material rolling device, said blade-shaped material rolling device is disposed in the discharging nozzle, said third transmission shaft is connected to the box assembly of the rotary cultivator, the spiral agitator uniformly stirs the fertilizer, and the blade-shaped material rolling device spreads the material from the discharging nozzle to the ground.
3. The broadcasting machine for saline-alkali modifier of desulfurization waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first transmission shaft, the second transmission shaft and the third transmission shaft are connected through a chain in the box assembly to drive gears to work, so as to solve the power problem of the helical agitator connected in the first transmission shaft and the power problem of the blade agitator connected in the second transmission shaft.
4. The broadcasting machine for the saline-alkali modifier of the desulfurization waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting travelling wheels are mounted on a travelling wheel frame, the travelling wheel frame is mounted on a main frame, the main frame is fixed on a trapezoidal storage tank, a fixed shaft is mounted on the travelling wheel frame, the fixed shaft is mounted on the trapezoidal storage tank, the fixed shaft is mounted on the travelling wheel frame through two semicircular fixed tiles, and a connecting plate on the fixed shaft is connected with the hydraulic lifter.
5. The saline-alkali modifier broadcast seeder of desulfurization waste according to claim 1, wherein the hydraulic lifter is located in the middle above the traveling wheels on both sides, one end of the hydraulic lifter is connected with the support frame on the trapezoidal storage tank box body of the stirring device, and the other end of the hydraulic lifter is connected with the connecting plate on the traveling wheel frame.
6. The saline-alkali modifier broadcast seeder for desulfurization waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hydraulic lifter is connected with a hydraulic oil pipe of the traction tractor, and the rotary tillage depth of the rotary cultivator can be freely adjusted by lifting the hydraulic lifter when the broadcast seeder travels without operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920324248.1U CN209768154U (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2019-03-14 | Saline and alkaline modifier broadcast seeder of desulfurization discarded object |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920324248.1U CN209768154U (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2019-03-14 | Saline and alkaline modifier broadcast seeder of desulfurization discarded object |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209768154U true CN209768154U (en) | 2019-12-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920324248.1U Expired - Fee Related CN209768154U (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2019-03-14 | Saline and alkaline modifier broadcast seeder of desulfurization discarded object |
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| CN (1) | CN209768154U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112534981A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-23 | 柏津卫 | Soil rotary tillage composite improvement device applied to saline-alkali soil and repair method |
| CN113105295A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-13 | 塔里木大学 | Method for improving saline-alkali soil |
| CN113853853A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2021-12-31 | 广州桃园建筑工程有限公司 | Method for improving and repairing greening soil quality of highway side slope |
-
2019
- 2019-03-14 CN CN201920324248.1U patent/CN209768154U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112534981A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-23 | 柏津卫 | Soil rotary tillage composite improvement device applied to saline-alkali soil and repair method |
| CN112534981B (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-12-10 | 江西普瑞丰生态科技有限公司 | Soil rotary tillage composite improvement device applied to saline-alkali soil and repair method |
| CN113105295A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-13 | 塔里木大学 | Method for improving saline-alkali soil |
| CN113853853A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2021-12-31 | 广州桃园建筑工程有限公司 | Method for improving and repairing greening soil quality of highway side slope |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191213 Termination date: 20210314 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |