CN212464016U

CN212464016U - Agricultural water-retaining agent fertilization earthing device

Info

Publication number: CN212464016U
Application number: CN202020855858.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 那日格勒
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Huri Huxi Meitu Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Huri Huxi Meitu Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-21
Filing date: 2020-05-21
Publication date: 2021-02-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural water-retaining agent fertilizing and earthing device, which comprises a frame, a diesel engine, a subsoiler, a fertilizer box, a water-retaining agent box and a propeller; the front part of the frame is provided with a diesel engine; a subsoiler is arranged on the lower layer of the middle part of the rack, and a shovel handle of the subsoiler is provided with a first shovel head and a second shovel head from bottom to top; a fertilizer box and a water-retaining agent box are arranged on the upper layer of the middle part of the rack, a fertilizer outlet pipe is arranged on the bottom surface of the fertilizer box, the fertilizer outlet pipe extends to the position below the first shovel head along the back surface of the subsoiler, a discharge pipe is arranged on the end surface of the water-retaining agent box, and the discharge pipe extends to the position below the second shovel head along the back surface of the subsoiler; the rear part of the rack is symmetrically provided with propellers; this application whole process has realized ditching earlier, and fertilizer and water-retaining agent or water-retaining agent gel fall in the subdivision layer, then the whole integration of rear portion earthing operation is accomplished, has saved manpower resources, has improved work efficiency greatly, easily promotes on a large scale and uses.

Description

Agricultural water-retaining agent fertilization earthing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to agricultural water-retaining agent fertilization earthing device.

Background

When the soil can not provide the nutrition required by the growth and development of crops, the action of artificially supplementing the crops with nutrient elements is called fertilization. Fertilization must be done with consideration of the soil, only if the soil is short of a certain nutrient supply, and not all necessary elements need to be applied to the soil. Because most nutrient elements are sufficient in nutrient supply, otherwise, waste is caused, and even crop poisoning is caused. After the fertilizer is applied to the soil, a series of changes can occur, the fertilizer effect can be influenced to different degrees, the soil is not considered, and the real reasonable fertilization cannot be mentioned.

The function of the water-retaining agent in agriculture is increasingly important, and the integrated use of the fertilizer and the water-retaining agent is an important technology for regulating and controlling water and fertilizer. The water-retaining agent has strong water and fertilizer absorption functions, can absorb a large amount of neutral water-soluble nutrients, has a delayed release effect on the fertilizer nutrients in soil, effectively improves the interaction between soil water retention and water and fertilizer, improves the utilization rate of the fertilizer, promotes the effective persistence of plants on nutrient absorption, and realizes yield increase and efficiency increase.

In the planting process of crops, the water-retaining agent and the fertilizer need to be applied layer by layer, and the water-retaining agent needs to be prepared into water-retaining agent gel in dry soil and then applied. Some fertilizer application machines appear in the market at present, most need the manpower to promote to degree of automation is low, can not realize once only accomplishing ditching, fertilization, earthing, influences the efficiency of crops fertilization operation.

Therefore, produce a simple structure, convenient operation, degree of automation is high, uses manpower sparingly resource, and work and operating efficiency are high, and the operation continuity moves stable agricultural water retaining agent fertilization earthing device, has extensive market prospect.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an agricultural water-retaining agent fertilizing and earthing device, which drives a subsoiler to ditch by arranging a diesel engine, and the subsoiler can ditch in layers; by arranging a fertilizer box and a water-retaining agent box, fertilizer is applied to the deep layer of soil, and a water-retaining agent or water-retaining agent gel is applied to the middle layer of soil; the fertilizer and the water-retaining agent are covered with soil by arranging a propeller; the problems proposed in the background art are effectively solved.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: an agricultural water-retaining agent fertilizing and earthing device comprises a frame, a diesel engine, a subsoiling shovel, a fertilizer box, a water-retaining agent box and a propeller; it is characterized in that the front part of the frame is provided with a diesel engine; a subsoiler is arranged on the lower layer of the middle part of the rack, and a shovel handle of the subsoiler is provided with a first shovel head and a second shovel head from bottom to top; the upper layer of the middle part of the rack is provided with a fertilizer box and a water-retaining agent box, wherein the fertilizer box is vertical to the horizontal plane, the water-retaining agent box is parallel to the horizontal plane, the bottom surface of the fertilizer box is in a square taper shape, the bottom surface of the fertilizer box is provided with a fertilizer outlet pipe, the fertilizer outlet pipe extends to the position below a first shovel head along the back surface of a subsoiler, the inner wall of the water-retaining agent box is cylindrical, a rotating shaft is arranged in the water-retaining agent box, a packing auger is arranged on the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a first belt wheel, the other end of the rotating shaft is provided with a dredging spring, the first belt wheel is connected with a flywheel of a diesel engine through a belt, a discharging pipe is arranged on the side of a dredging spring of the; the rear portion symmetry of frame is equipped with the height-adjusting board, be equipped with the optical axis between the height-adjusting board, be equipped with the screw on the optical axis, the axle head of optical axis is equipped with the second band pulley, the second band pulley passes through the belt and is connected with first band pulley.

Furthermore, through holes are formed in the middle horizontal beam of the rack at equal intervals and used for installing the subsoiler.

Furthermore, light holes are formed in the rear vertical beam of the rack at equal intervals and used for installing the height adjusting plate.

Furthermore, the tail end of the rear part of the rack is provided with a handrail.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of the diesel engine is provided with a travelling wheel.

Further, the top surface of the diesel engine is provided with a marking rod, and two ends of the marking rod are provided with identification ropes.

Furthermore, the subsoiler comprises a mounting seat and a shovel handle, the mounting seat is hinged with the shovel handle, and a spring is arranged between the mounting seat and the shovel handle.

Furthermore, the first shovel head and the second shovel head are of a structure with two raised wings and an inclined middle part.

Furthermore, the propellers are conical propeller blades which are arranged oppositely, and the rotating directions of the conical propeller blades are opposite.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the walking wheels are taken as bottom supporting points, and the propeller is taken as a plane, so that the consistency of an operation surface and the depth of ditching is ensured; the deep loosening shovel is driven by a diesel engine to ditch, and can ditch in layers; by arranging a fertilizer box and a water-retaining agent box, fertilizer is applied to the deep layer of soil, and a water-retaining agent or water-retaining agent gel is applied to the middle layer of soil; the fertilizer and the water-retaining agent are covered with soil by arranging a propeller; the whole process realizes that the ditch is opened firstly, the fertilizer and the water-retaining agent or the water-retaining agent gel are layered, and then the integral integration of the rear part earthing operation is completed, thereby saving the manpower resource, greatly improving the working efficiency and being easy to popularize and use on a large scale.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the frame.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a subsoiler.

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a fertilizer box and a water-retaining agent box.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the propeller.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the straight rod.

In the figure: the device comprises a frame 1, a through hole 1-1, a unthreaded hole 1-2, a handrail 1-3, a diesel engine 2, a walking wheel 2-1, a subsoiler 3, a first shovel head 3-1, a second shovel head 3-2, a mounting seat 3-3, a shovel handle 3-4, a spring 3-5, a fertilizer box 4, a fertilizer outlet pipe 4-1, a water-retaining agent box 5, a rotating shaft 5-1, a packing auger 5-2, a first belt pulley 5-3, a dredging spring 5-4, a discharging pipe 5-5, a propeller 6, a belt 7, a height-adjusting plate 8, an optical axis 8-1, a second belt pulley 8-2, a standard rod 9 and a mark rope 9-1.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limited.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural water-retaining agent fertilizing and earthing device comprises a rack 1, a diesel engine 2, a subsoiler 3, a fertilizer box 4, a water-retaining agent box 5 and a propeller 6; the diesel engine is characterized in that a diesel engine 2 is arranged at the front part of the frame 1; a sub-soiling shovel 3 is fixed on the lower layer of the middle part of the rack 1 through bolts, and a first shovel head 3-1 and a second shovel head 3-2 are fixed on a shovel handle 3-4 of the sub-soiling shovel 3 from bottom to top through bolts; the middle upper layer of frame 1 is installed fertilizer case 4 and water retaining agent case 5, and wherein fertilizer case 4 is perpendicular with the horizontal plane, and water retaining agent case 5 is parallel with the horizontal plane, the bottom surface of fertilizer case 4 is square taper, play fertilizer pipe 4-1 is installed to the bottom surface of fertilizer case 4, and goes out fertilizer pipe 4-1 and extend to first shovel head 3-1 below along the subsoiler 3 back, water retaining agent case 5 inner wall is cylindric, install pivot 5-1 in the water retaining agent case 5, and the welding has auger 5-2 on the pivot 5-1, first band pulley 5-3 is installed to the one end of pivot 5-1, and mediation spring 5-4 is installed to the other end, first band pulley 5-3 is connected with the flywheel of diesel engine 2 through belt 7, discharging pipe 5-5 is installed to the mediation spring 5-4 side of water retaining agent case 5, and the discharge pipe 5-5 extends to the lower part of the second shovel head 3-2 along the back of the subsoiler 3, wherein the dredging spring 5-4 is arranged in the discharge pipe 5-5, and the application process is as follows: the packing auger 5-2 pushes the dry water-retaining agent or the wet water-retaining agent gel to move from left to right, and the dredging spring 5-4 pushes the dry water-retaining agent or the wet water-retaining agent gel to scatter into the middle-layer soil; the rear portion of the rack 1 is symmetrically fixed with heightening plates 8 through bolts, an optical axis 8-1 is installed between the heightening plates 8, a propeller 6 is welded on the optical axis 8-1, a second belt wheel 8-2 is installed at the shaft end of the optical axis 8-1, and the second belt wheel 8-2 is connected with a first belt wheel 5-3 through a belt 7.

The utility model discloses in, the equidistance processing has through-hole 1-1 on the middle part horizontal beam of frame 1 for installation subsoiler 3, can be according to plant position adjustment subsoiler 3 to the optimum distance of spilling of executing.

The utility model discloses in, equidistance processing has unthreaded hole 1-2 on the vertical roof beam in rear portion of frame 1 for the installation increases board 8, can adjust fertilizer or water-retaining agent's the degree of depth of spilling.

In the utility model, the handrail 1-3 is installed at the rear end of the frame 1, so as to control the advancing direction of the application during operation.

The utility model discloses in, the underrun of diesel engine 2 is connected with walking wheel 2-1 through belt 7, is convenient for the removal of this application.

In the utility model discloses, mark straight-bar 9 is installed to the top surface of diesel engine 2, and marks rope 9-1 has been tied at the both ends of mark straight-bar 9, guarantees that this application can linear motion, avoids pressing the seedling.

The utility model discloses in, subsoiler 3 includes mount pad 3-3, shovel handle 3-4, mount pad 3-3 is articulated with shovel handle 3-4, install spring 3-5 between mount pad 3-3 and the shovel handle 3-4, can be under complicated operating mode, reasonable utilization and distribution power, the adaptability is stronger.

The utility model discloses in, first shovel head 3-1 and second shovel head 3-2 are middle part uplift both wings slope structure, not only can enlarge the ditching and carry the native area, and the soil that first shovel head 3-1 and second shovel head 3-2 were mentioned drops on the both wings breakage moreover, has realized the preliminary earthing to fertilizer and water-retaining agent, and the soil subsoiling effect is showing and is promoting.

The utility model discloses in, screw 6 is the relative taper propeller blade that sets up, and taper propeller blade revolves to on the contrary, can gather the middle part with soil, carries out the secondary earthing to fertilizer and water-retaining agent.

The working process of the device is as follows: the fertilizer is placed in a field to be fertilized, fertilizer is loaded into a fertilizer box 4, and a water-retaining agent or a water-retaining agent gel is loaded into a water-retaining agent box 5; the diesel engine 2 drives the travelling wheels 2-1 to walk at a constant speed according to the requirement of the fertilizing amount; wherein the position of the subsoiler 3 can be adjusted to the optimal spreading distance according to the plant position, and the position of the heightening plate 8 can control the spreading depth of the fertilizer or the water-retaining agent; the propeller 6 is in contact with the ground, and under the supporting action of the traveling wheels 2-1, the ditching machine can carry out ditching operation integrally according to the height of the ground; in the walking process, fertilizer is spread in the deep layer of soil, the packing auger 5-2 pushes the dry water-retaining agent or the wet water-retaining agent gel to move from left to right, and the dredging spring 5-4 pushes the dry water-retaining agent or the wet water-retaining agent gel to spread into the middle layer of soil; then the propeller 6 gathers the soil to the middle part, and secondary soil covering is carried out on the fertilizer and the water-retaining agent; this application whole process has realized ditching earlier, and fertilizer and water-retaining agent or water-retaining agent gel fall in the subdivision layer, then the whole integration of rear portion earthing operation is accomplished, has saved manpower resources, has improved work efficiency greatly, easily promotes on a large scale and uses.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made in the embodiments described above, or equivalent changes and modifications can be made to some of the technical features of the embodiments described above, and any changes, equivalents, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural water-retaining agent fertilizing and earthing device comprises a frame, a diesel engine, a subsoiling shovel, a fertilizer box, a water-retaining agent box and a propeller; it is characterized in that the front part of the frame is provided with a diesel engine; a subsoiler is arranged on the lower layer of the middle part of the rack, and a shovel handle of the subsoiler is provided with a first shovel head and a second shovel head from bottom to top; the upper layer of the middle part of the rack is provided with a fertilizer box and a water-retaining agent box, wherein the fertilizer box is vertical to the horizontal plane, the water-retaining agent box is parallel to the horizontal plane, the bottom surface of the fertilizer box is in a square taper shape, the bottom surface of the fertilizer box is provided with a fertilizer outlet pipe, the fertilizer outlet pipe extends to the position below a first shovel head along the back surface of a subsoiler, the inner wall of the water-retaining agent box is cylindrical, a rotating shaft is arranged in the water-retaining agent box, a packing auger is arranged on the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a first belt wheel, the other end of the rotating shaft is provided with a dredging spring, the first belt wheel is connected with a flywheel of a diesel engine through a belt, a discharging pipe is arranged on the side of a dredging spring of the; the rear portion symmetry of frame is equipped with the height-adjusting board, be equipped with the optical axis between the height-adjusting board, be equipped with the screw on the optical axis, the axle head of optical axis is equipped with the second band pulley, the second band pulley passes through the belt and is connected with first band pulley.

2. The agricultural water-retaining agent fertilizing and earthing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the middle horizontal beam of the rack is provided with through holes at equal intervals for installing a subsoiler.

3. The agricultural water-retaining agent fertilizing and soil covering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rear vertical beam of the frame is equidistantly provided with light holes for mounting height-adjusting plates.

4. The agricultural water-retaining agent fertilizing and earthing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the rear end of the rack is provided with a handrail.

5. The agricultural water-retaining agent fertilizing and earthing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom surface of the diesel engine is provided with a road wheel.

6. The agricultural water-retaining agent fertilizing and earthing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a marking rod is arranged on the top surface of the diesel engine, and marking ropes are arranged at two ends of the marking rod.

7. The agricultural water-retaining agent fertilizing and earthing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the subsoiler comprises a mounting base and a shovel handle, the mounting base is hinged with the shovel handle, and a spring is arranged between the mounting base and the shovel handle.

8. The agricultural water-retaining agent fertilizing and earthing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the first shovel head and the second shovel head are of a structure with a raised middle part and two inclined wings.

9. The agricultural water-retaining agent fertilizing and soil-covering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the propellers are conical propeller blades arranged oppositely, and the rotation directions of the conical propeller blades are opposite.