CN109078687B - Gardens are with branch shearing reducing mechanism - Google Patents
Gardens are with branch shearing reducing mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN109078687B CN109078687B CN201811130406.6A CN201811130406A CN109078687B CN 109078687 B CN109078687 B CN 109078687B CN 201811130406 A CN201811130406 A CN 201811130406A CN 109078687 B CN109078687 B CN 109078687B
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- Prior art keywords
- shearing
- cabinet
- plate
- assembly
- crushing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
- B02C18/2291—Feed chute arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
- B02C21/02—Transportable disintegrating plant
- B02C21/026—Transportable disintegrating plant self-propelled
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C2201/066—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage for garden waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a garden branch shearing and crushing device which comprises a bearing plate, a traveling assembly, a shearing assembly and a crushing assembly, wherein the shearing assembly comprises a shearing cabinet, a sliding plate with a cuboid structure and a driving assembly, the sliding plate is located beside the shearing cabinet and is in sliding fit with the shearing cabinet, a feeding hopper communicated with the shearing cabinet is arranged at the top of the shearing cabinet, two L-shaped supporting plates are arranged at the top of the bearing plate, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing cabinet located above the bearing plate, and the crushing cabinet is connected with the shearing cabinet through a feeding box. The branch cutting and crushing device has the advantages that the cutting assembly and the crushing assembly can respectively process branches into the crushed branches and the branch scraps, the requirements of different users are met, the drying assembly can automatically dry the branch scraps, and the driving assembly enables the device to automatically travel to a position to be reached without manual carrying.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden process equipment, in particular to a garden branch shearing and crushing device.
Background
Afforestation's construction unit need oneself to plant the trees flowers and plants that are used for the afforestation, plant trees flowers and plants in-process plant can fall old leaves, decompose as natural fertilizer through the plant, but this process needs to accelerate among the manual planting process, carry out the breakage with fallen leaves dead branch, the compounding, fermentation forms natural fertilizer and reaches optimum effect, present manual work is cut the branch, generally it is artifical manual to cut the branch well and be used for burning fire, perhaps artifical manual branch bits of smashing the branch into with the branch, the branch bits can be used for secondary processing to become the plank, but artifical manual work efficiency is low, long-time work also can bring great intensity of labour with the workman.
A fallen leaf and dry branch crushing and drying device for gardens of a utility model with the patent number of CN206577845U, which comprises a tank body and an upper cover; a crushing cavity is arranged in the tank body, and an upper cover is arranged at an opening at the top of the tank body; the upper cover is provided with a feeding pipe and an exhaust pipe; a forward crushing device, a discharging device, a reverse crushing device and a drying device are arranged in the crushing cavity; the forward crushing device consists of a first motor, a first rotating shaft and a forward crushing blade; the discharging device consists of a second motor, a second rotating shaft and a discharging plate; the reverse crushing device consists of a material guide cylinder and a reverse crushing blade; the drying device consists of an air distribution box, an air inlet pipe and an air heater; the utility model completely discharges the crushed and dried materials out of the tank body through the discharging device, thereby preventing the materials from remaining in the tank body; shearing and crushing the added fallen leaves and dry branches by a forward crushing device and a reverse crushing device, so that efficient crushing treatment is facilitated; drying the broken fallen leaves and dry branches by a drying device.
Although the cutting machine can cut branches, the branches can be cut into branches with a certain crushing degree, some users need to crush the branches to burn fire, and some users need to perform secondary processing on branch scraps to form boards, so that the cutting machine cannot meet the requirements of various people; the utility model discloses a do not have the walking function, need artifical manual transport, this has increased great intensity of labour to the practicality person.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garden branch shearing and crushing device to solve the problems in the background art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: including the bearing board, the subassembly that traveles, shearing module and crushing unit, the subassembly that traveles is located the bearing board bottom, and shearing module and crushing unit all are located the bearing board top, the shearing module including be located shearing cabinet, the slide of cuboid structure directly over the bearing board and be used for driving the drive assembly of slide at its self length direction removal, the slide is located the shearing cabinet side and with shearing cabinet sliding fit, it is equipped with the feeding funnel with shearing cabinet intercommunication to cut the cabinet top, the bearing board top is equipped with two L type backup pads that are used for carrying out the support to shearing the cabinet, crushing unit is including the crushing cabinet that is located the bearing board top, smash the feeding case connection that sets up through being the slope between cabinet and the shearing cabinet.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shearing assembly further includes a rectangular block and a supporting frame, a horizontally disposed limiting plate is disposed inside the shearing cabinet, the limiting plate is located below the rectangular block, the limiting plate is provided with a plurality of first through grooves distributed in a matrix, the rectangular block is disposed on an inner side wall of the shearing cabinet, one end of the rectangular block close to the driving assembly is provided with a plurality of first material cutting knives for cutting up the workpiece, and one end of the sliding plate close to the rectangular block is fixed with a fixing plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a mounting plate is disposed on a side of the fixing plate away from the sliding plate, a plurality of buffer springs are disposed between the mounting plate and the fixing plate, a second material cutter for cutting up a workpiece is disposed at an end of the mounting plate close to the first material cutter, four supporting rods penetrating through the fixing plate are disposed at an end of the mounting plate close to the fixing plate, and each supporting rod is sleeved with a limiting ring.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving assembly includes two connecting plates disposed at the top of the supporting frame and spaced apart from each other, the sliding plate is disposed between the two connecting plates, a guide rail is disposed at an opposite end of each of the two connecting plates, sliding blocks slidably engaged with the guide rails are disposed at both ends of the sliding plate, a tripod is disposed beside the supporting frame, a driving motor is disposed at the top of the tripod, a fixing rod is disposed at the top of the sliding plate, a first connecting rod is sleeved on the fixing rod, a second connecting rod is sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are hinged through a hinge rod.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crushing assembly further comprises a drying assembly located at the bottom of the discharging cabinet and two rotating rods horizontally penetrating through the side wall of the crushing cabinet. Two all the cover is equipped with the recipient that is used for rolling the work piece on the rotary rod, every the one end of rotary rod all is equipped with driven pulley, the bearing board top is equipped with two and all the step motor of rotary rod one-to-one, the cover is equipped with driving pulley on step motor's the output shaft, be connected through a synchronous belt between driving pulley and the driven pulley.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drying assembly includes a discharging funnel located at the bottom of the pulverizing cabinet and communicated with the interior of the pulverizing cabinet, and a drying box integrally formed with the discharging funnel, the top of the pulverizing cabinet is provided with a blowing fan for blowing air to the interior of the pulverizing cabinet, the outer side wall of the drying box is provided with a protective shell, a heating coil is arranged in the protective shell, the bottom of the drying box is provided with a discharging port and an opening and closing assembly for controlling the discharging port to be closed, and the supporting plate is located right below the discharging port and provided with a second through groove.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the opening and closing assembly includes a sealing cover located at the bottom of the drying box and slidably engaged with the drying box, the top of the supporting plate is provided with two guide plates arranged at an interval, the sealing cover is located between the two guide plates, two ends of the sealing cover are respectively provided with a slide bar slidably engaged with the guide plates, the top of the sealing cover is provided with a tooth surface, the top of the supporting plate is provided with a rotating motor, and an output shaft of the rotating motor is sleeved with a driving gear engaged with the tooth surface of the sealing cover.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the traveling assembly includes a left guard plate and a right guard plate, the support plate is fixed between the left guard plate and the right guard plate, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod are disposed between the left guard plate and the right guard plate at an interval, two ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are both sleeved with a roller, the first connecting rod is sleeved with a first belt pulley, the second connecting rod is sleeved with a second belt pulley, and the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected through a second synchronous belt.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the traveling assembly further includes a U-shaped mounting plate located at the bottom of the bottom plate, the U-shaped mounting plate is mounted with a rotating motor, an output shaft of the rotating motor is sleeved with a third belt pulley, the first connecting rod is sleeved with a fourth belt pulley, and the third belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley are connected through a third synchronous belt.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the feeding box is provided with a branch outlet, the feeding box is provided with a blocking cover which is detachably arranged at the branch outlet and used for blocking the branch outlet, the blocking cover is provided with a bolt, the bottom of the feeding box is provided with a slot which is in inserted connection with the bolt, and the bottom of the blocking cover is provided with a handle.
The invention provides a garden branch shearing and crushing device through improvement, and compared with the prior art, the garden branch shearing and crushing device has the following improvements and advantages:
(1) be equipped with shearing module and crushing unit, shearing module is including cuting cabinet, slide, feed hopper, rectangular block, drive assembly and limiting plate, and crushing unit is including stoving subassembly, stoving case, the subassembly that opens and shuts, ejection of compact funnel and two rotary rods. Shearing module and crushing unit can process into garrulous branch and branch bits respectively with the branch, satisfy different users' demand.
(2) The running assembly is arranged, the working step is that the third belt pulley can be driven to rotate by rotating the motor, the third belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley are connected through a third synchronous belt, the fourth belt pulley is enabled to rotate, the fourth belt pulley can drive the first connecting rod to rotate, the first connecting rod can drive the second connecting rod to rotate, and the four rollers can rotate, so that the device can automatically walk in the horizontal direction. The running assembly enables the device to automatically run to a position to be reached without manual carrying.
(3) Be equipped with stoving subassembly and the subassembly that opens and shuts, stoving subassembly is including ejection of compact funnel, stoving case, the fan of blowing, protecting crust and heating coil, and heating coil can heat the stoving case and make the branch can be dried, and the protecting crust is used for installing and protecting heating coil, and the fan of blowing can blow off the interior remaining branch bits of stoving case when being used for getting the material. The subassembly that opens and shuts is including closing cap, deflector, guide draw runner, rotating electrical machines and driving gear, and the rotating electrical machines is used for driving the driving gear and rotates, and the driving gear can drive the closing cap and move on the horizontal direction, makes the closing cap can open the discharge gate, and this device can make the branch bits drop to subaerial natural fertilizer who becomes the plant under the state of traveling, perhaps the manual work can place the box in the layer board below and collect the branch bits. The drying assembly can automatically dry the branch scraps, and the opening and closing assembly can automatically discharge the branch scraps.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a shear assembly;
FIG. 4 is a schematic partial perspective view of a shear assembly;
FIG. 5 is a partially broken away schematic view of a shear assembly;
FIG. 6 is a partially broken away schematic view of example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view showing the structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional schematic view of the ride module;
FIG. 11 is a schematic sectional view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a feed assembly of example 2 of the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
the supporting plate 1, the traveling component 2, the left protective plate 2a, the right protective plate 2a1, the first connecting rod 2a2, the second connecting rod 2a3, the roller 2a4, the first belt pulley 2a5, the second belt pulley 2a6, the second synchronous belt 2a7, the U-shaped mounting plate 2b, the rotating motor 2b1, the third synchronous belt 2b2, the shearing component 3, the shearing cabinet 3a, the sliding plate 3a1, the feeding hopper 3a2, the L-shaped supporting plate 3a3, the rectangular block 3a4, the first cutting knife 3a5, the supporting frame 3b, the limiting plate 3c, the fixing plate 3d, the fixing rod 3d1, the mounting plate 3d2, the buffer spring 3d3, the second cutting knife 3d4, the supporting rod 3d5, the limiting ring 3d6, the crushing component 4, the crushing cabinet 4a, the feeding box 4b, the driving component 5, the connecting plate 5a, the guide rail 5b, the connecting plate 5c, the connecting rod 5f, the first connecting rod 5f and the sliding block 5f, the drying device comprises a second connecting rod 5g, a hinged rod 5h, a drying assembly 6, a rotating rod 6a, an extrusion cylinder 6b, a driven belt pulley 6c, a stepping motor 6d, a driving belt pulley 6e, a first synchronous belt 6f, a discharging hopper 6g, a drying box 6h, a blowing fan 6i, a protective shell 6j, an opening and closing assembly 7, a sealing cover 7a, a guide plate 7b, a guide sliding strip 7c, a rotating motor 7d, a driving gear 7e, a blocking cover 8, a handle 8a, a bolt 8b, a feeding assembly 9a, a box body 9b bucket type inlet 9c, a guide roller 9d, a driving device 9e, a discharging hopper 9f, a shaft body 9g, a driven wheel 9h and a driving wheel 9 i.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The invention provides a garden branch shearing and crushing device which comprises a bearing plate 1, a traveling assembly 2, a shearing assembly 3 and a crushing assembly 4, wherein the traveling assembly 2 is positioned at the bottom of the bearing plate 1, the shearing assembly 3 and the crushing assembly 4 are positioned at the top of the bearing plate 1, the shearing assembly 3 comprises a shearing cabinet 3a positioned right above the bearing plate 1, a sliding plate 3a1 with a cuboid structure and a driving assembly 5 for driving the sliding plate 3a1 to move in the length direction of the sliding plate, the sliding plate 3a1 is positioned beside the shearing cabinet 3a and is in sliding fit with the shearing cabinet 3a, the top of the shearing cabinet 3a is provided with a feeding hopper 3a2 communicated with the shearing cabinet 3a, the top of the bearing plate 1 is provided with two L-shaped supporting plates 3a3 for supporting the shearing cabinet 3a, the crushing assembly 4 comprises a crushing cabinet 4a positioned above the bearing plate 1, smash cabinet 4a and cut and be connected through the feeding case 4b that is the slope setting between the cabinet 3a, the subassembly 2 that traveles is used for making bearing board 1 can freely remove on the horizontal direction, cuts up subassembly 3 and is used for shredding into garrulous branch with the work piece, smashes subassembly 4 and is used for smashing into the branch bits with garrulous branch.
The shearing assembly 3 also comprises a rectangular block 3a4 and a supporting frame 3b, a limiting plate 3c which is horizontally arranged is arranged in the shearing cabinet 3a, the limiting plate 3c is arranged below the rectangular block 3a4, the limiting plate 3c is provided with a plurality of first through grooves distributed in a matrix, the rectangular block 3a4 is arranged on the inner side wall of the shearing cabinet 3a, one end of the rectangular block 3a4 close to the driving assembly 5 is provided with a plurality of first material cutting blades 3a5 for cutting the workpieces, one end of the sliding plate 3a1, which is close to the rectangular block 3a4, is fixed with a fixing plate 3d, the operation of the driving motor 5e can drive the second connecting rod 5g to rotate, the second connecting rod 5g can drive the first connecting rod 5f to rotate, the first connecting rod 5f drives the sliding plate 3a1 to move in the length direction of the sliding plate 3a1, and the sliding plate 3a1 drives the first material cutting knife 3a5 to move in the direction of the second material cutting knife 3d4, so that branches are cut.
One side that slide 3a1 was kept away from to fixed plate 3d is equipped with mounting panel 3d2, buffer spring 3d3 through a plurality of matrix distribution between mounting panel 3d2 and the fixed plate 3d, the one end that mounting panel 3d2 is close to first blank sword 3a5 is equipped with second blank sword 3d4 that is used for carrying out the operation of cutting up the work piece, the one end that mounting panel 3d2 is close to fixed plate 3d is equipped with four supporting rods 3d5 that run through fixed plate 3d, every all overlap on the supporting rod 3d5 and be equipped with spacing ring 3d6, first blank sword 3a5 and second blank sword 3d4 are used for cutting into the shredded branch with fresh branch, and supporting rod 3d5 is used for supporting mounting panel 3d2, and spacing ring 3d6 has played limiting displacement to supporting rod 3d 5.
The driving assembly 5 comprises two connecting plates 5a which are positioned at the top of a supporting frame 3b and are arranged at intervals, a sliding plate 3a1 is positioned between the two connecting plates 5a, two opposite ends of the connecting plates 5a are respectively provided with a guide rail 5b, two ends of a sliding plate 3a1 are respectively provided with a sliding block 5c which is in sliding fit with the guide rail 5b, a tripod 5d is arranged beside the supporting frame 3b, the top of the tripod 5d is provided with a driving motor 5e, the top of the sliding plate 3a1 is provided with a fixing rod 3d1, the fixing rod 3d1 is sleeved with a first connecting rod 5f, an output shaft of the driving motor 5e is sleeved with a second connecting rod 5g, the first connecting rod 5f is hinged with the second connecting rod 5g through a hinged rod 5h, the driving motor 5e can drive the second connecting rod 5g to rotate, and the second connecting rod 5g can drive the first, the first link 5f drives the sliding plate 3a1 to move in the length direction, and the sliding plate 3a1 drives the first cutting knife 3a5 to move towards the second cutting knife 3d4, so that the branches are cut.
The crushing assembly 4 further comprises a drying assembly 6 positioned at the bottom of the discharging cabinet and two rotating rods 6a horizontally penetrating through the side wall of the crushing cabinet 4 a. Two all the cover is equipped with the recipient 6b that is used for rolling the work piece on the rotary rod 6a, every the one end of rotary rod 6a all is equipped with driven pulley 6c, 1 top of bearing board is equipped with two and all the step motor 6d of rotary rod 6a one-to-one, the cover is equipped with drive pulley 6e on step motor 6 d's the output shaft, be connected through first synchronous belt 6f between drive pulley 6e and the driven pulley 6c, two step motor 6d work, drive two rotary rod 6a motion in opposite directions respectively under the effect of first synchronous belt 6f, and rotary rod 6a can drive recipient 6b motion in opposite directions, makes the branch can be smashed.
The drying component 6 comprises a discharging funnel 6g which is positioned at the bottom of the crushing cabinet 4a and is communicated with the inside of the crushing cabinet 4a and a drying box 6h which is integrally formed with the discharging funnel 6g, a blowing fan 6i for blowing air into the crushing cabinet 4a is arranged at the top of the crushing cabinet 4a, a protective shell 6j is arranged on the outer side wall of the drying box 6h, a heating coil is arranged in the protective shell 6j, a discharge port and an opening and closing assembly 7 for controlling the discharge port to be closed are arranged at the bottom of the drying box 6h, bearing board 1 is located and is equipped with the second under the discharge gate and leads to the groove, and the branch after pulverizing passes through ejection of compact funnel 6g and gets into to stoving case 6h in, and heating coil can heat stoving case 6h and make the branch can be dried, and protecting crust 6j is used for installing and protecting heating coil, can blow off the interior remaining branch bits of stoving case 6h when blowing fan 6i and being used for getting the material.
The opening and closing assembly 7 comprises a sealing cover 7a which is located at the bottom of the drying box 6h and is in sliding fit with the drying box 6h, two guide plates 7b which are arranged at intervals are arranged at the top of the bearing plate 1, the sealing cover 7a is located between the two guide plates 7b, sliding guide strips 7c which are in sliding fit with the guide plates 7b are arranged at two ends of the sealing cover 7a, a tooth surface is arranged at the top of the sealing cover 7a, a rotating motor 7d is arranged at the top of the bearing plate 1, a driving gear 7e meshed with the tooth surface of the sealing cover 7a is sleeved on an output shaft of the rotating motor 7d, the rotating motor 7d can drive the driving gear 7e to rotate when working, the driving gear 7e can drive the sealing cover 7a to move in the horizontal direction, the sealing cover 7a is opened, and broken tree branches located in the drying box 6h fall out of the drying box 6 h.
The traveling assembly 2 comprises a left guard plate 2a and a right guard plate 2a1, the supporting plate 1 is fixed between the left guard plate 2a and the right guard plate 2a1, a first connecting rod 2a2 and a second connecting rod 2a3 are arranged between the left guard plate 2a and the right guard plate 2a1 at intervals, two ends of the first connecting rod 2a2 and the second connecting rod 2a3 are respectively sleeved with a roller 2a4, a first belt pulley 2a5 is sleeved on the first connecting rod 2a2, a second belt pulley 2a6 is sleeved on the second connecting rod 2a3, the first belt pulley 2a5 and the second belt pulley 2a6 are connected through a second synchronous belt 2a7, the first connecting rod 2a2 rotates to drive the second connecting rod 2a3 to rotate, so that the four rollers 2a4 can rotate, and the traveling assembly 4 can automatically travel.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the device can automatically move to a place to be reached through the driving assembly 2, branches are manually placed into the shearing cabinet 3a through the feeding hopper 3a2 and fall into the top of the limiting plate 3c due to self gravity, the driving motor 5e can drive the second connecting rod 5g to rotate when working, the second connecting rod 5g can drive the first connecting rod 5f to rotate, the first connecting rod 5f drives the sliding plate 3a1 to move in the self length direction, the sliding plate 3a1 drives the first cutting knife 3a5 to move towards the second cutting knife 3d4 so that the branches are cut up, the cut-up branches can enter the feeding box 4b through the limiting plate 3c, the blocking cover 8 is manually opened through the pull handle 8a so that the branch outlet of the feeding box 4b is opened, the cut-up branches can be directly taken out manually through the branch outlet, the cut-up branches can be used for burning, the branches can move into the crushing cabinet 4a through the feeding box 4b, two step motor 6d work, drive two rotary rods 6a respectively under the effect of first synchronous belt 6f and move in opposite directions, rotary rod 6a can drive recipient 6b and move in opposite directions, make the branch can be smashed, the branch after smashing passes through ejection of compact funnel 6g and enters into stoving case 6h, heating coil can heat stoving case 6h and make the branch can be dried, rotary motor 7d work can drive driving gear 7e and rotate, driving gear 7e can drive closing cap 7a and move on the horizontal direction, make closing cap 7a open, the garrulous branch that is located stoving case 6h drops outside stoving case 6h because of self gravity.
Example 2
The invention provides another garden branch shearing and crushing device through improvement, the general structure of which is the same as that of the embodiment 1, namely: comprises a bearing plate 1, a traveling component 2, a shearing component 3 and a crushing component 4, wherein the traveling component 2 is positioned at the bottom of the bearing plate 1, the shearing component 3 and the crushing component 4 are both positioned at the top of the bearing plate 1, the shearing assembly 3 comprises a shearing cabinet 3a positioned right above the bearing plate 1, a sliding plate 3a1 with a cuboid structure and a driving assembly 5 for driving the sliding plate 3a1 to move in the length direction, the sliding plate 3a1 is arranged at the side of the shearing cabinet 3a and is in sliding fit with the shearing cabinet 3a, the top of the shearing cabinet 3a is provided with a feeding hopper 3a2 communicated with the shearing cabinet 3a, the top of the supporting plate 1 is provided with two L-shaped supporting plates 3a3 for supporting the shearing cabinet 3a, the crushing assembly 4 comprises a crushing cabinet 4a positioned above the bearing plate 1, and the crushing cabinet 4a is connected with the shearing cabinet 3a through a feeding box 4b which is obliquely arranged;
shearing subassembly 3 is still including rectangular block 3a4 and support frame 3b, the inside limiting plate 3c that is the level setting that is equipped with of shearing cabinet 3a, this limiting plate 3c is located the below of rectangular block 3a4, is equipped with the first logical groove of a plurality of matrix distribution on this limiting plate 3c, rectangular block 3a4 sets up on the inside wall of shearing cabinet 3a, the one end that rectangular block 3a4 is close to drive assembly 5 is equipped with a plurality of and is used for carrying out the first blank sword 3a5 of shredding the operation to the work piece, the one end that slide 3a1 is close to rectangular block 3a4 is fixed with fixed plate 3 d.
One side that slide 3a1 was kept away from to fixed plate 3d is equipped with mounting panel 3d2, buffer spring 3d3 through a plurality of matrix distribution between mounting panel 3d2 and the fixed plate 3d, the one end that mounting panel 3d2 is close to first blank sword 3a5 is equipped with the second blank sword 3d4 that is used for carrying out the operation of cutting up the work piece, the one end that mounting panel 3d2 is close to fixed plate 3d is equipped with four supporting rods 3d5 that run through fixed plate 3d, every all overlap on the supporting rod 3d5 and be equipped with spacing ring 3d 6.
Crushing unit 4 is still including two rotary rods 6a that are located the stoving subassembly 6 and the level of ejection of compact cabinet bottom run through crushing cabinet 4a lateral wall, two all the cover is equipped with the recipient 6b that is used for rolling to the work piece on the rotary rod 6a, every rotary rod 6 a's one end all is equipped with driven pulley 6c by the cover, 1 top of bearing board is equipped with two and all the step motor 6d of rotary rod 6a one-to-one, the cover is equipped with driving pulley 6e on step motor 6 d's the output shaft, be connected through first synchronous belt 6f between driving pulley 6e and the driven pulley 6 c.
Drying assembly 6 including be located crushing cabinet 4a bottom and with the inside ejection of compact funnel 6g that communicates of crushing cabinet 4a and with ejection of compact funnel 6g integrated into one piece's stoving case 6h, crushing cabinet 4a top is equipped with the fan 6i that bloies that is used for drying to crushing cabinet 4a is inside, stoving case 6h lateral wall is equipped with protecting crust 6j, is equipped with heating coil in this protecting crust 6j, stoving case 6h bottom is equipped with the discharge gate and is used for controlling the sealed subassembly 7 that opens and shuts of discharge gate, bearing board 1 is located the second under the discharge gate and leads to the groove.
The opening and closing assembly 7 comprises a sealing cover 7a which is located at the bottom of the drying box 6h and is in sliding fit with the drying box 6h, two guide plates 7b which are arranged at intervals are arranged at the top of the bearing plate 1, the sealing cover 7a is located between the two guide plates 7b, sliding guide strips 7c which are in sliding fit with the guide plates 7b are arranged at two ends of the sealing cover 7a, a tooth surface is arranged at the top of the sealing cover 7a, a rotating motor 7d is arranged at the top of the bearing plate 1, and a driving gear 7e which is meshed with the tooth surface of the sealing cover 7a is sleeved on an output shaft of the rotating motor 7 d.
The traveling assembly 2 comprises a left guard plate 2a and a right guard plate 2a1, the bearing plate 1 is fixed between the left guard plate 2a and the right guard plate 2a1, a first connecting rod 2a2 and a second connecting rod 2a3 which are arranged at intervals are arranged between the left guard plate 2a and the right guard plate 2a1, two ends of the first connecting rod 2a2 and the second connecting rod 2a3 are respectively sleeved with a roller 2a4, a first belt pulley 2a5 is sleeved on the first connecting rod 2a2, a second belt pulley 2a6 is sleeved on the second connecting rod 2a3, and the first belt pulley 2a5 and the second belt pulley 2a6 are connected through a second synchronous belt 2a 7.
The traveling component 2 further comprises a U-shaped mounting plate 2b located at the bottom of the bottom plate, a rotating motor 2b1 is installed on the U-shaped mounting plate 2b, a third belt pulley is sleeved on an output shaft of the rotating motor 2b1, a fourth belt pulley is sleeved on the first connecting rod 2a2, and the third belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley are connected through a third synchronous belt 2b 2.
A broken branch outlet is formed in the bottom of the feeding box 4b, a blocking cover 8 used for blocking the broken branch outlet is detachably arranged at the position, located at the broken branch outlet, of the feeding box 4b, a bolt 8b is arranged on the blocking cover 8, a slot in inserting fit with the bolt 8b is formed in the bottom of the feeding box 4b, and a handle 8a is arranged at the bottom of the blocking cover 8;
the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the feeding assembly 9a further comprises a feeding assembly 9a, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, the feeding assembly 9a comprises a box body 9b which is through up and down, the lower part of the box body 9b is provided with a bucket inlet 9c, an upper group of guide rollers 9d and a lower group of guide rollers 9d are arranged in the box body 9b, each guide roller 9d is arranged in a left-right mode and rotates from outside to inside, and the distance between two guide rails of the upper group is larger than that of the lower group; a driving device 9e for driving the guide roller 9d to rotate is arranged outside the box body 9 b; a discharge hopper 9f is arranged below the guide roller 9d in the box body 9b, the box body 9b of the feeding assembly 9a is arranged on the feeding hopper 3a2, an outlet at the bottom of the discharge hopper 9f is eccentric leftwards, and branches and leaves falling from the outlet at the bottom of the discharge hopper 9f are positioned between the first cutting knife 3a5 and the second cutting knife 3d 4; teeth are provided on the circumference of the roller body of each guide roller 9 d.
The working principle of the feeding assembly 9a is as follows: the branches are arranged on the bucket type inlet 9c of the box body 9b, the branches can be conveyed downwards under the action of the upper group of guide rollers 9d and the lower group of guide rollers 9d, the guide rollers 9d rotate from outside to inside, so that the guide rollers 9d have the characteristic of conveying downwards, the teeth are arranged on the circumference of the roller bodies of the guide rollers 9d and are more easily contacted with the branches, the downward conveying capacity is improved, the distance between the two guide rails of the upper group is larger than that of the lower group, the overall volume of the branches is shrunk while the branches are conveyed downwards, and the branches can better fall between the first material cutting knife 3a5 and the second material cutting knife 3d4 for shearing under the further guiding action of the discharge hopper 9 f; in addition, when the next group of guide rollers 9d is passed, the tree branches can be cut and pressed by the teeth on the guide rollers 9d due to the small gaps, so that the tree branches are crushed to a certain degree, and the subsequent cutting efficiency can be improved. However, it should be noted that: the feeding assembly 9a should not be transported too fast, and should be standardized by the working capacity of the first and second cutting blades 3a5 and 3d4 below, and should not exceed the working capacity of the first and second cutting blades 3a5 and 3d4 due to the transport too fast.
The driving device 9e may be four motors, each motor drives one guide roller 9d, the shaft body 9g at the center of the two ends of the guide roller 9d passes through the bearing on the box body 9b, the driven wheel 9h is arranged outside the shaft body 9g at one end of the guide roller 9d, the motor shaft of the corresponding motor is provided with a driving wheel 9i, and the driving wheel 9i and the driven wheel 9h are connected through a transmission belt. Obviously, this is not the only way to achieve rotation of the guide roller 9d, but it is the simplest one.
This embodiment has the advantages of embodiment 1 described above, and also has the advantage of easier downfeed due to the addition of the infeed assembly 9 a.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism is cuted to branch for gardens which characterized in that: including bearing board (1), the subassembly of traveling (2), shearing module (3) and crushing unit (4), the subassembly of traveling (2) is located bearing board (1) bottom, and shearing module (3) and crushing unit (4) all are located bearing board (1) top, shearing module (3) is including shearing cabinet (3 a) that is located directly over bearing board (1), the slide (3 a 1) of cuboid structure and drive assembly (5) that are used for driving slide (3 a 1) to remove in its self length direction, slide (3 a 1) are located shearing cabinet (3 a) side and with shearing cabinet (3 a) sliding fit, shearing cabinet (3 a) top is equipped with feed hopper (3 a 2) with shearing cabinet (3 a) intercommunication, bearing board (1) top is equipped with two L type backup pads (3 a 3) that are used for supporting shearing cabinet (3 a), the crushing assembly (4) comprises a crushing cabinet (4 a) positioned above the bearing plate (1), and the crushing cabinet (4 a) is connected with the shearing cabinet (3 a) through a feeding box (4 b) which is obliquely arranged;
the shearing assembly (3) further comprises a rectangular block (3 a 4) and a support frame (3 b), a limiting plate (3 c) which is horizontally arranged is arranged inside the shearing cabinet (3 a), the limiting plate (3 c) is positioned below the rectangular block (3 a 4), a plurality of first through grooves which are distributed in a matrix mode are formed in the limiting plate (3 c), the rectangular block (3 a 4) is arranged on the inner side wall of the shearing cabinet (3 a), a plurality of first material cutting knives (3 a 5) used for cutting up workpieces are arranged at one end, close to the driving assembly (5), of the rectangular block (3 a 4), and a fixing plate (3 d) is fixed at one end, close to the rectangular block (3 a 4), of the sliding plate (3 a 1);
one side, far away from the sliding plate (3 a 1), of the fixing plate (3 d) is provided with a mounting plate (3 d 2), a plurality of buffer springs (3 d 3) are distributed between the mounting plate (3 d 2) and the fixing plate (3 d) in a matrix mode, one end, close to the first material cutting knife (3 a 5), of the mounting plate (3 d 2) is provided with a second material cutting knife (3 d 4) used for cutting the workpiece, one end, close to the fixing plate (3 d), of the mounting plate (3 d 2) is provided with four supporting rods (3 d 5) penetrating through the fixing plate (3 d), and each supporting rod (3 d 5) is sleeved with a limiting ring (3 d 6);
the driving component (5) comprises two connecting plates (5 a) which are positioned at the top of the supporting frame (3 b) and are arranged at intervals, the sliding plate (3 a 1) is positioned between two connecting plates (5 a), one end of each connecting plate (5 a) opposite to the other end is provided with a guide rail (5 b), both ends of the sliding plate (3 a 1) are provided with sliding blocks (5 c) which are in sliding fit with the guide rails (5 b), a tripod (5 d) is arranged beside the supporting frame (3 b), a driving motor (5 e) is arranged at the top of the tripod (5 d), a fixing rod (3 d 1) is arranged at the top of the sliding plate (3 a 1), a first connecting rod (5 f) is sleeved on the fixed rod (3 d 1), a second connecting rod (5 g) is sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor (5 e), the first connecting rod (5 f) and the second connecting rod (5 g) are hinged through a hinge rod (5 h);
the tree branch shearing and crushing device for the garden further comprises a feeding assembly (9 a), the feeding assembly (9 a) comprises a box body (9 b) which is communicated up and down, the lower part of the box body (9 b) is provided with a bucket inlet (9 c), an upper group of guide rollers (9 d) and a lower group of guide rollers (9 d) are arranged in the box body (9 b), each guide roller (9 d) is arranged on the left and right and rotates from outside to inside, and the distance between two guide rails of the upper group is larger than that of the lower group; a driving device (9 e) for driving the guide roller (9 d) to rotate is arranged outside the box body (9 b); a discharge hopper (9 f) is arranged below a guide roller (9 d) in a box body (9 b), the box body (9 b) of a feeding assembly (9 a) is arranged on a feeding hopper (3 a 2), an outlet at the bottom of the discharge hopper (9 f) is eccentric leftwards, and branches and leaves falling from the outlet at the bottom of the discharge hopper (9 f) are positioned between a first cutting knife (3 a 5) and a second cutting knife (3 d 4); teeth are provided on the circumference of the roller body of each guide roller (9 d).
2. A garden branch shearing and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grinding assembly (4) further comprises a drying assembly (6) located at the bottom of the discharging cabinet and two rotating rods (6 a) horizontally penetrating through the side wall of the grinding cabinet (4 a), two extruding barrels (6 b) used for grinding workpieces are sleeved on the two rotating rods (6 a), one end of each rotating rod (6 a) is sleeved with a driven belt pulley (6 c), two stepping motors (6 d) which are in one-to-one correspondence with all the rotating rods (6 a) are arranged at the top of the bearing plate (1), a driving belt pulley (6 e) is sleeved on an output shaft of each stepping motor (6 d), and the driving belt pulley (6 e) is connected with the driven belt pulley (6 c) through a first synchronous belt (6 f);
the drying assembly (6) comprises a discharging funnel (6 g) which is positioned at the bottom of the crushing cabinet (4 a) and is communicated with the inside of the crushing cabinet (4 a) and a drying box (6 h) which is integrally formed with the discharging funnel (6 g), a blowing fan (6 i) used for blowing air into the crushing cabinet (4 a) is arranged at the top of the crushing cabinet (4 a), a protective shell (6 j) is arranged on the outer side wall of the drying box (6 h), a heating coil is arranged in the protective shell (6 j), a discharging port and an opening and closing assembly (7) used for controlling the discharging port to be closed are arranged at the bottom of the drying box (6 h), and a second through groove is formed right below the discharging port of the bearing plate (1);
the opening and closing assembly (7) comprises a sealing cover (7 a) which is located at the bottom of the drying box (6 h) and is in sliding fit with the drying box (6 h), two guide plates (7 b) which are arranged at intervals are arranged at the top of the bearing plate (1), the sealing cover (7 a) is located between the two guide plates (7 b), guide sliding strips (7 c) which are in sliding fit with the guide plates (7 b) are arranged at the two ends of the sealing cover (7 a), tooth surfaces are arranged at the top of the sealing cover (7 a), a rotating motor (7 d) is arranged at the top of the bearing plate (1), and a driving gear (7 e) which is meshed with the tooth surfaces of the sealing cover (7 a) is sleeved on an output shaft of the rotating motor (7 d).
3. A garden branch shearing and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the traveling assembly (2) comprises a left guard plate (2 a) and a right guard plate (2 a 1), the bearing plate (1) is fixed between the left guard plate (2 a) and the right guard plate (2 a 1), a first connecting rod (2 a 2) and a second connecting rod (2 a 3) which are arranged at intervals are arranged between the left guard plate (2 a) and the right guard plate (2 a 1), two ends of the first connecting rod (2 a 2) and two ends of the second connecting rod (2 a 3) are respectively sleeved with a roller (2 a 4), a first belt pulley (2 a 5) is sleeved on the first connecting rod (2 a 2), a second belt pulley (2 a 6) is sleeved on the second connecting rod (2 a 3), and the first belt pulley (2 a 5) and the second belt pulley (2 a 6) are connected through a second synchronous belt (2 a 7); travel subassembly (2) still including U type mounting panel (2 b) that are located the bottom plate bottom, install on U type mounting panel (2 b) and rotate motor (2 b 1), the cover is equipped with the third belt pulley on the output shaft of rotation motor (2 b 1), and the cover is equipped with the fourth belt pulley on head rod (2 a 2), connect through third synchronous belt (2 b 2) between third belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley.
4. A garden branch shearing and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: feeding case (4 b) bottom is equipped with out garrulous branch mouth, feeding case (4 b) are located that garrulous branch mouth department can dismantle be equipped with and are used for plugging up out garrulous branch mouth putty lid (8), be equipped with bolt (8 b) on putty lid (8), feeding case (4 b) bottom is equipped with and pegs graft complex slot with bolt (8 b), putty lid (8) bottom is equipped with handle (8 a).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811130406.6A CN109078687B (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Gardens are with branch shearing reducing mechanism |
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| CN201811130406.6A CN109078687B (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Gardens are with branch shearing reducing mechanism |
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| CN109078687B true CN109078687B (en) | 2021-05-18 |
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| CN109939931B (en) * | 2019-05-01 | 2023-09-22 | 南京林业大学 | Branch and branch and leaf separation reducing mechanism |
| CN110479407A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-11-22 | 中山市元一沉香产业投资有限公司 | A kind of agalloch eaglewood wood raw material fuel pulverizing plant |
| CN110841785B (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2021-05-18 | 田英 | Small-size chinese-medicinal material rubbing crusher |
| CN113853853A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2021-12-31 | 广州桃园建筑工程有限公司 | Method for improving and repairing greening soil quality of highway side slope |
| CN117413702A (en) * | 2023-12-18 | 2024-01-19 | 烟台凡西农业科技有限公司 | Forestry dried branch cuts up processing apparatus |
| CN117960282B (en) * | 2024-02-18 | 2024-10-08 | 中交一公局集团有限公司 | Concrete recycled aggregate recovery unit |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2458062Y (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2001-11-07 | 江苏正昌集团有限公司 | Small door opening device for mixer |
| CN206577845U (en) * | 2017-02-05 | 2017-10-24 | 浙江锦汉环境建设有限公司 | A kind of gardens crush drying device with fallen leaves deadwood |
| CN206564901U (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-10-20 | 倪海平 | A kind of gardens deadwood automatic shearing reducing mechanism |
| CN207057258U (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-03-02 | 天津尧智农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of field straw crushes packing apparatus |
| CN107570279A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-12 | 王红丹 | A kind of biomass fuel crushes disintegrating mechanism |
| CN207678361U (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-08-03 | 巴东隆生生物科技有限公司 | A kind of stalk feed crushing machine |
| CN207839164U (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-09-11 | 南通理工学院 | Mechanical material crushing device |
| CN207761254U (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-08-24 | 至高建设集团有限公司 | A kind of wall tiling device |
| CN108405161A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-08-17 | 高锦芳 | A kind of power plant's waste coal ground-slag crushing device |
| CN108325621B (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2020-02-14 | 青岛北苑环保建材有限公司 | Concrete breaker step by step for construction |
| CN108499478A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-09-07 | 福州市汇合兴机械设备有限公司 | A kind of material for water treatment equipment |
| CN108421588A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-08-21 | 丁奇 | One kind processing treated with medicaments device based on veterinary drug |
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