CN218531195U - Fertilizer injection unit is smashed to fallen leaves - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer injection unit is smashed to fallen leaves relates to fallen leaves and smashes technical field. The utility model discloses a rubbing crusher, rubbing crusher normal running fit has two pivots, has a plurality of cutting discs along the axial direction array in the pivot, and the cutting disc is established at a plurality of saw swoves of epaxial blade disc, circumference array on the blade disc including the cover, is equipped with two guide boards in the rubbing crusher, be equipped with on the guide board with the cutting hole that the cutting disc is corresponding, rubbing crusher outside dress is equipped with and is used for driving two pivot pivoted actuating mechanism. The utility model discloses a set up the saw sword, be convenient for smash the leaf, avoid pressing the leaf into the strip needs the trouble of repulverize, through be equipped with band conveyer in transfer passage, the last direction of transmission array of band conveyer has a plurality of baffles, is convenient for form airtight space through two adjacent baffles and band conveyer and transfer passage inner wall, is convenient for reduce the interior cutting disc work of crushing barrel and produces the probability that the smoke and dust lasts the departure.

Description

Fertilizer injection unit is smashed to fallen leaves

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the fallen leaves are smashed, especially, relate to a fertilizer injection unit is smashed to fallen leaves.

Background

Fallen leaves comprise dead branches, leaves and weeds, various organic matters in nature have carbon elements and nitrogen elements in different proportions, and for microorganisms, the carbon elements provide energy sources, and the nitrogen elements promote metabolism.

The patent application with the publication number of CN212910865U discloses a fallen leaf smashing and fertilizing device for gardens, which comprises a first assembly and a second assembly, wherein the second assembly is fixedly arranged inside the first assembly, a motor is arranged on the upper surface of an installation base plate, a bearing inside a driving wheel is connected with the output end of the motor, a belt is sleeved on the surfaces of the driving wheel and a driven wheel, smashing gears are fixedly arranged inside the smashing area, the smashing area is connected with the driven wheel through a transmission shaft, the belt is used as a middle flexible object of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, power is transmitted through friction force generated between the belt and a wheel contact surface, so that the smashing gears are driven to rotate.

And the gardens that disclose in this application smash fertilizer injection unit with fallen leaves crushing gear, if single teeth of a cogwheel can only tear less one than the section, smash efficiency slower, if single teeth of a cogwheel is longer can tear the leaf and be the strip, smash the effect not good.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer injection unit is smashed to fallen leaves has solved current gardens and has smashed fertilizer injection unit's with fallen leaves crushing gear, if the less piece can only be torn down to single teeth of a cogwheel than the section, smashes efficiency slower, if single teeth of a cogwheel is longer can tear the leaf and be the strip, smashes the not good technical problem of effect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical proposal:

a fallen leaf crushing and fertilizing device comprises a crushing barrel, wherein two rotating shafts are matched in the crushing barrel in a rotating mode, a plurality of cutting disks are arrayed on the rotating shafts along the axial direction, each cutting disk comprises a cutter disk sleeved on the rotating shaft and a plurality of saw cutters arrayed on the cutter disk in the circumferential direction, two guide plates are arranged in the crushing barrel, cutting holes corresponding to the cutting disks are formed in the guide plates, and a driving mechanism for driving the two rotating shafts to rotate is arranged on the outer side of the crushing barrel;

both sides all are connected with transfer passage about the crushing barrel, are equipped with band conveyer in the transfer passage, and the last direction of transmission array of band conveyer has a plurality of baffles.

Optionally, the outer sides of the cutting disks are tangent to the outer sides of the rotating shafts, and the cutting disks on the two rotating shafts are arranged in a staggered mode.

Optionally, one side of the partition plate, which is far away from the belt conveyor, is attached to the inner wall of the crushing barrel.

Optionally, the driving mechanism includes a gear mounted at one end of the rotating shaft extending out of the crushing barrel, and a servo motor mounted outside the crushing barrel, and an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with the rotating shaft, and the two gears are meshed with each other.

Optionally, the bottom surface of the conveying channel connected to the lower part of the crushing barrel is provided with a supporting leg and a collecting box, and the bottom surface of the conveying channel connected to the lower part of the crushing barrel is provided with a discharge port corresponding to the collecting box.

Optionally, the connection is connected on the transfer passage on crushing section of thick bamboo upper portion and is connected with the feeder hopper, and the feeder hopper is hopper-shaped structure.

The embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effect:

the utility model discloses an embodiment is convenient for smash the leaf through setting up the saw sword, avoids pressing the leaf into the strip and needs the trouble of regrinding, through be equipped with band conveyer in transfer passage, and the last transmission direction array of band conveyer has a plurality of baffles, is convenient for form airtight space through adjacent two baffles and band conveyer and transfer passage inner wall, is convenient for reduce the probability that the smoke and dust that cutting disc work produced in the crushing cylinder lasts the departure.

Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages simultaneously.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the present application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cutting disc according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:

the crushing barrel comprises a crushing barrel 1, a rotating shaft 2, a cutting disc 3, a guide plate 4, a cutting hole 5, a conveying channel 6, a belt conveyor 7, a partition plate 8, a gear 9, a servo motor 10, support legs 11, a collecting box 12, a discharge hole 13, a feed hopper 14, a cutter disc 301 and a saw blade 302.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.

To maintain the following description of the embodiments of the present invention clear and concise, detailed descriptions of well-known functions and components may be omitted.

Referring to fig. 1-3, in the present embodiment, a fallen leaves crushing and fertilizing apparatus is provided, which includes: the crushing barrel comprises a crushing barrel 1, wherein two rotating shafts 2 are rotationally matched in the crushing barrel 1, a plurality of cutting disks 3 are arrayed on the rotating shafts 2 along the axial direction, each cutting disk 3 comprises a cutter head 301 sleeved on the rotating shaft 2 and a plurality of saw cutters 302 arrayed on the cutter head 301 in the circumferential direction, two guide plates 4 are arranged in the crushing barrel 1, cutting holes 5 corresponding to the cutting disks 3 are formed in the guide plates 4, and a driving mechanism for driving the two rotating shafts 2 to rotate is arranged on the outer side of the crushing barrel 1;

both sides all are connected with transfer passage 6 about crushing barrel 1, are equipped with band conveyer 7 in the transfer passage 6, and the transmission direction array has a plurality of baffles 8 on band conveyer 7.

Through setting up saw sword 302, be convenient for smash the leaf, avoid pressing the leaf into the strip and need smash the trouble once more, through being equipped with band conveyer 7 in transfer passage 6, band conveyer 7 goes up the transmission direction array has a plurality of baffles 8, is convenient for form airtight space through two adjacent baffles 8 and band conveyer 7 and transfer passage 6 inner wall, is convenient for reduce the interior probability that the smoke and dust that cutting disc 3 work produced of crushing barrel 1 lasts the departure.

The outside of the cutting disc 3 of this embodiment is tangent with the outside of pivot 2, and the cutting disc 3 staggered arrangement on two pivots 2, the relative inboard laminating of two cutting discs 3 on the cutting disc 3 on one pivot 2 and another pivot 2, the saw sword 302 on the pivot 2 of being convenient for passes between two blade discs 301 on another pivot 2, and then smashes the leaf.

The baffle 8 of this embodiment is kept away from band conveyer 7 one side and is laminated with 1 inner wall of crushing barrel, is convenient for form airtight space through two adjacent baffles 8 and band conveyer 7 and transfer passage 6 inner walls, is convenient for reduce the interior cutting disk 3 work probability that the smoke and dust that produces of flying continuously of crushing barrel 1.

The driving mechanism of this embodiment includes installing the gear 9 that stretches out crushing barrel 1 one end at pivot 2, installing the servo motor 10 in the crushing barrel 1 outside, and servo motor 10 output shaft is connected with a pivot 2, and two gear 9 intermeshing, be convenient for servo motor 10 drive pivot 2 drive another pivot 2 through two gear 9 and rotate, the saw sword 302 on a pivot 2 passes between two blade discs 301 on another pivot 2, and then smashes the leaf.

The supporting legs 11 and the collecting boxes 12 are installed on the bottom surface of the conveying channel 6 connected to the lower portion of the crushing barrel 1, the discharging holes 13 corresponding to the collecting boxes 12 are formed in the bottom surface of the conveying channel 6 connected to the lower portion of the crushing barrel 1, and the leaves convenient to crush are conveyed into the collecting boxes 12 through the belt conveyors 7 below the crushing barrel 1.

The connection of this embodiment is connected with feed hopper 14 on the transfer passage 6 on 1 upper portion of crushing barrel, and feed hopper 14 is hopper-shaped structure, and the leaf of being convenient for pours into feed hopper 14 in, and the band conveyer 7 of top carries the leaf and falls into crushing barrel 1 in.

The working principle is as follows: the leaves are poured into a feed hopper 14, then a servo motor 10 is started, two belt conveyors 7 are started, the upper belt conveyor 7 conveys the leaves into a crushing barrel 1 and falls onto a cutting disc 3 through a guide plate 4, the servo motor 10 drives a rotating shaft 2 to drive another rotating shaft 2 to rotate through two gears 9, a saw blade 302 on the rotating shaft 2 penetrates through two cutter discs 301 on another rotating shaft 2 to further crush the leaves, the crushed leaves are conveyed into a collecting box 12 through the belt conveyor 7 below the crushing barrel 1, the belt conveyors 7 move at a low speed, on one hand, a certain time is provided for enabling two adjacent partition plates 8, the belt conveyors 7 and the inner wall of a conveying channel 6 to form smoke dissipation or concentration reduction in a closed space, on the other hand, more leaves are conveniently prevented from being conveyed.

It should be noted that all the electric devices referred to in this application may be powered by a storage battery or an external power source.

The above embodiments may be combined with each other.

The utility model discloses not confine above-mentioned embodiment to, anybody should learn the structural change who makes under the enlightenment of the utility model, all fall into within the protection scope of the utility model.

The technology, shape and construction parts which are not described in detail in the present invention are all known technology.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit is smashed to fallen leaves which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a crushing barrel (1), wherein two rotating shafts (2) are matched in the crushing barrel (1) in a rotating manner, a plurality of cutting disks (3) are arrayed on the rotating shafts (2) along the axial direction, each cutting disk (3) comprises a cutter disc (301) sleeved on the rotating shaft (2) and a plurality of saw knives (302) arrayed on the cutter disc (301) in the circumferential direction, two guide plates (4) are arranged in the crushing barrel (1), cutting holes (5) corresponding to the cutting disks (3) are formed in the guide plates (4), and a driving mechanism for driving the two rotating shafts (2) to rotate is arranged on the outer side of the crushing barrel (1);

both sides all are connected with transfer passage (6) about crushing section of thick bamboo (1), are equipped with band conveyer (7) in transfer passage (6), and the direction array of transmission has a plurality of baffles (8) on band conveyer (7).

2. A fallen leaf crushing and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the outer sides of the cutting discs (3) are tangential to the outer sides of the shafts (2), the cutting discs (3) on the two shafts (2) being arranged alternately.

3. A fallen leaf shattering and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the side of the partition (8) remote from the belt conveyor (7) is in abutment with the inner wall of the shattering cylinder (1).

4. A fallen leaves crushing and fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the driving mechanism comprises a gear (9) mounted on one end of the rotating shaft (2) extending out of the crushing barrel (1), a servo motor (10) mounted on the outside of the crushing barrel (1), and the output shaft of the servo motor (10) is connected with the rotating shaft (2), and the two gears (9) are meshed with each other.

5. A fallen leaf crushing and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the conveying channel (6) connected to the lower part of the crushing cylinder (1) is provided with a supporting leg (11) and a collecting box (12), and the bottom of the conveying channel (6) connected to the lower part of the crushing cylinder (1) is provided with a discharge opening (13) corresponding to the collecting box (12).

6. A fallen leaf crushing and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that a feed hopper (14) is connected to the conveying channel (6) connected to the upper part of the crushing cylinder (1), and the feed hopper (14) is of a funnel-shaped configuration.

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