Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is, for the problems referred to above, proposes a kind of combined integral rubbish pretreatment system, and is simple with implementation structure, volume is little, failure rate is low, function many and the good advantage of versatility.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of combined integral rubbish pretreatment system, comprise for the double-shaft crusher that garbage raw material is carried out broken bag and/or break process, be equipped with at the tapping channel of double-shaft crusher and have the belt conveyor of cloth function away from the front end of described double-shaft crusher, and be equipped with at the front end of described double-shaft crusher and be used for controlling the electric control gear of described double-shaft crusher and belt conveyor work.
Further, above-described combined integral rubbish pretreatment system also comprises support, and described double-shaft crusher and belt conveyor are installed in described support top.
Further, described double-shaft crusher, comprise the disintegrating machine casing, top at described disintegrating machine casing is equipped with dog-house, two groups of movable arbors of subtend rotation and the disintegrating machine drive unit that is equipped with described two groups of movable arbors are installed in the inside of described disintegrating machine casing, at every group of movable arbor one group of movable cutter set is installed, be installed with respectively the stationary knife group that is equipped with corresponding movable cutter set in the both sides, inside of described disintegrating machine casing, be provided with tapping channel in the bottom of described disintegrating machine casing; Belt conveyor in the described belt conveyor is arranged in tapping channel.
Further, every group of movable cutter set comprises the cutting blade that multi-disc is arranged, and every cutting blade comprises a plurality of cutters tooth; The cutting blade of two groups of movable cutter set is arranged alternately; Every group of stationary knife group arranged alternately with the cutting blade in the corresponding movable cutter set; When two groups of movable cutter set are rotated relatively, form the state of the mutual interlock of each blade with the stationary knife group.
Further, described dog-house comprises the back taper dog-house; Described tapping channel, comprise the back taper discharging opening that vertically is arranged on described disintegrating machine bottom half, vertically be arranged on the cylindricality discharge opening of described back taper discharging opening bottom, be horizontally set on the tubular feeding channel on right side, described cylindricality discharge opening bottom, and the discharging opening that vertically is arranged on described tubular feeding channel end.
Further, described belt conveyor, comprise the belt conveyor that is equipped with in the tapping channel of described double-shaft crusher, be equipped with the belt stretcher below described belt conveyor, near described double-shaft crusher and be arranged on the distribution device of described belt conveyor top, away from described distribution device and be arranged on the edge-blocking device of described belt conveyor top, and the belt conveyer driving device that is equipped with described belt conveyor.
The combined integral rubbish pretreatment system of each embodiment of the utility model, owing to comprise for the double-shaft crusher that garbage raw material is carried out broken bag and/or break process, be equipped with at the tapping channel of double-shaft crusher and have the belt conveyor of cloth function away from the front end of double-shaft crusher, and be equipped with at the front end of double-shaft crusher and be used for controlling the electric control gear of described double-shaft crusher and belt conveyor work; Fragmentation, broken bag, cloth, the integrated combined innovation of conveying function can be solved component of refuse and shape difference and packed impact, refuse breaking has been become less more uniform form, uniform and stable ground, be transported to the subsequent technique section continuously; Thereby can overcome complex structure in the prior art, volume is large, fault rate is high, function singleness and the poor defective of versatility, simple with implementation structure, volume is little, failure rate is low, function is many and the good advantage of versatility.
Other features and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in the following description, and, partly from specification, become apparent, perhaps understand by implementing the utility model.
Below by drawings and Examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for description and interpretation the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
According to the utility model embodiment, provide a kind of combined integral rubbish pretreatment system.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, present embodiment comprises for the double-shaft crusher 3 that garbage raw material 1 is carried out broken bag and/or break process, be equipped with at the tapping channel of double-shaft crusher 3 and have the belt conveyor 11 of cloth function away from the front end of double-shaft crusher 3, and be equipped with at the front end of double-shaft crusher 3 and be used for control double-shaft crusher 3 and the electric control gear 16 of belt conveyor 11 work; Also comprise support, double-shaft crusher 3 and belt conveyor 11 are installed in the support top.By electric control gear 16, speed and the beat of the broken bag of control rubbish, fragmentation, cloth, conveying are realized the Total tune institutional operation.
Particularly, above-mentioned double-shaft crusher 3, comprise the disintegrating machine casing, at the top of disintegrating machine casing dog-house 2 is installed, two groups of movable arbors (such as movable arbor 4) of subtend rotation and the disintegrating machine drive unit 14 that is equipped with two groups of movable arbors are installed in the inside of disintegrating machine casing, at every group of movable arbor one group of movable cutter set (such as movable cutter set 6) is installed, be installed with respectively the stationary knife group (such as stationary knife group 5) that is equipped with corresponding movable cutter set in the both sides, inside of disintegrating machine casing, be provided with tapping channel in the bottom of disintegrating machine casing; Belt conveyor 8 in the belt conveyor 11 is arranged in tapping channel.Every group of movable cutter set comprises the cutting blade that multi-disc is arranged, and every cutting blade comprises a plurality of cutters tooth; The cutting blade of two groups of movable cutter set is arranged alternately; Every group of stationary knife group arranged alternately with the cutting blade in the corresponding movable cutter set; When two groups of movable cutter set are rotated relatively, form the state of the mutual interlock of each blade with the stationary knife group.Dog-house 2 comprises the back taper dog-house; Tapping channel, comprise the back taper discharging opening 13 that vertically is arranged on the disintegrating machine bottom half, vertically be arranged on the cylindricality discharge opening of back taper discharging opening 13 bottoms, be horizontally set on the tubular feeding channel on right side, cylindricality discharge opening bottom, and the discharging opening 13 that vertically is arranged on tubular feeding channel end.
Above-mentioned belt conveyor 11, comprise the belt conveyor 8 that is equipped with in the tapping channel of double-shaft crusher 3, be equipped with the belt stretcher 9 below belt conveyor 8, near double-shaft crusher 3 and be arranged on the distribution device 10 of belt conveyor 8 tops, away from distribution device 10 and be arranged on the edge-blocking device 12 of belt conveyor 8 tops, and the belt conveyer driving device 15 that is equipped with belt conveyor 8.
During work, garbage raw material 1 drops in the double-shaft crusher 3 by dog-house 2, the movable cutter set that has two groups of multi-discs with some cutters tooth on the movable arbor that is installed in subtend rotation to arrange in the double-shaft crusher 3, the cutting blade of two groups of movable cutter set is arranged alternately, disintegrating machine box house both sides also have hard-wired stationary knife group and movable cutter set blade to arrange alternately, when forming movable cutter set and relatively rotating and the stationary knife group form the state of the mutual interlock of each blade, cutter hub itself has the high characteristics of scuff resistance rigidity by the process Heat-treatment of Cemented Carbides steel making that forges; The extruding of garbage raw material 1 by broken machine knife group, shear, tear, rub, the effective fragmentation of material size is reduced, satchel plastics thing is torn into the fringe shape, comprise that the harder materials such as common metal tableware, timber, stone also can be broken into fritter, formed finally that volume significantly reduces, size uniform broken after rubbish 7, fall by the gap between each blade on the belt conveyor 8 of following belt conveyor 11.
Rubbish 7 blankings are piled up the below front center of belt after broken, distribution device 10 by belt feeder, distribution device 10 is the helical blade (similar conveying worm) of bidirectional arrangements on an axle, when an axial direction rotation, the bidirectional screw blade drive material with it from piling up at belt middle evenly to belt two side layers, the rubbish that can effectively blanking be piled up carries out combing, all be layered on effective loading end of belt conveyor 8, and be limited in the certain uniform altitude range that can carry continuously of formation on the belt conveyor 8 by it, avoid windrow and inhomogeneous conveying.Make rubbish transmit the unlikely rear end is caused and block up with discontinuous, make conveying more all even continuous.Distribution device 10 is adjustable with the spacing above the belt conveyor 8, adapts to the different work need for environment.Broken rubbish, can be delivered in the treatment facility of rear end to discharging opening 13 dischargings through Belt Conveying.
Belt conveyor 11 also is provided with the belt feeder necessary devices such as belt stretcher 9, edge-blocking device 12, belt conveyer driving device 15, guarantees that mass transport does not reliably leak.Whole double-shaft crusher 3, belt conveyor 11 and each one are by electric control gear 16 centralized and unified control coordinations, and be whole efficient, convenient and swift, simple to operate, realizes fragmentation, broken bag, cloth, the conveying, integrated continuously of material.
In the above-described embodiments, this combined integral rubbish pretreatment system, can be used for the pretreated fragmentation of rubbish, broken bag, cloth, conveying, realize integrated continuous conveying garbage material, double-shaft crusher 3 carries out garbage raw material 1 just broken, and broken rear rubbish 7 is fallen following belt conveyor 11; The rubbish that broken rear rubbish 7 on the belt conveyor 11 is piled up blanking by distribution device 10 carries out combing, all is layered on effective loading end of belt conveyor 8, avoids windrow and inhomogeneous conveying; The rubbish of cloth honest material is by the conveying of belt feeder, and final material is transported to discharging opening 13, can deliver in the treatment facility of required rear end again; By electric control gear 16, speed and the beat of the broken bag of control rubbish, fragmentation, cloth, conveying are realized the Total tune institutional operation.
The combined integral rubbish pretreatment system of above-described embodiment can be used for broken bag, fragmentation, cloth and conveying with rubbish, is used for the preliminary treatment of rubbish, realizes integrated continuous conveying garbage material; This combined integral rubbish pretreatment system, mainly by double-shaft crusher 3 be combined as an integral body with the belt conveyor 11 of cloth function and form, solved garbage raw material 1 volume and shape difference is large, constituent is complicated, contain a large amount of bagged articles, easily twine and be blocked in the general conveying equipment, cause be difficult for carrying and to infringement and the shutdown of equipment, be difficult to the problem such as continuously processing; Have take up an area little, applicability strong, it is greatly little with rubbishization to realize, uniform distribution, the characteristics of carrying continuously, refuse breaking is become less more uniform form, uniform and stable ground, be transported to the subsequent technique section continuously, can be widely used in the preliminary treatment link of rubbish.
In sum, the combined integral rubbish pretreatment system of each embodiment of the utility model has overcome general rubbish preliminary treatment induction system Operation and Maintenance complexity, undesirable, the higher problem of preliminary treatment processing cost for the treatment of effect; This entire system compact conformation, take up an area littlely, can work continuously, can realize convenient and swift, efficiently fragmentation, broken bag, cloth, the conveying, integrated continuously of material, can be widely used in the preprocessing technical field of rubbish, improve the pretreated efficient of rubbish; Operation is simple and reliable, safeguards simply, and particularly garbage raw material conveying and processing to rear end equipment after effective fragmentation brought good trafficability characteristic and greatly convenient, for the subsequent treatment of rubbish good effect arranged.Processing cost is lower, use manpower and material resources sparingly and the place.
It should be noted that at last: the above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, although with reference to previous embodiment the utility model is had been described in detail, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment puts down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.