CN211989023U - a crushing device - Google Patents
a crushing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211989023U CN211989023U CN202020340478.XU CN202020340478U CN211989023U CN 211989023 U CN211989023 U CN 211989023U CN 202020340478 U CN202020340478 U CN 202020340478U CN 211989023 U CN211989023 U CN 211989023U
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010921 garden waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了粉碎机械技术领域内的一种粉碎装置,包括固定在底座上的粉碎机架,粉碎机架上连接有可转动的粉碎刀轴一,粉碎刀轴上排布有若干粉碎刀一,粉碎机架的输出端固定连接有具有料腔的输送机架,输送机架的上侧连接有与料腔连通的输送管,输送机架上连接有可转动的输送轴,输送机架远离粉碎机架的一侧连接有挡板,挡板朝着粉碎机架所在方向延伸,输送轴、挡板及输送机架形成料腔,底座上固定连接有料箱,输送管向上倾斜伸出的一端与料箱连接,料箱内连接有可转动的连接轴,连接轴上排布有旋向相反的螺旋叶片一和螺旋叶片二,料箱下方的底座上连接有输送带,底座外侧连接有悬挂箱;本实用新型可有序将粉碎后的物料输送出去。
The utility model discloses a pulverizing device in the technical field of pulverizing machinery. 1. The output end of the crushing frame is fixedly connected to a conveyor frame with a material cavity, the upper side of the conveyor frame is connected with a conveying pipe that communicates with the material cavity, and a rotatable conveying shaft is connected to the conveying frame. A baffle is connected to the side away from the crushing frame, and the baffle extends toward the direction of the crushing frame. The conveying shaft, the baffle and the conveying frame form a material cavity. The base is fixedly connected with a material box, and the conveying pipe is inclined upward. One end is connected with the material box, the material box is connected with a rotatable connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is arranged with spiral blades 1 and 2 with opposite directions of rotation, the base under the material box is connected with a conveyor belt, and the outside of the base is connected with The hanging box; the utility model can transport the crushed materials out in an orderly manner.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于粉碎机械技术领域,特别涉及一种粉碎装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of pulverizing machinery, in particular to a pulverizing device.
背景技术Background technique
粉碎装置经常用于粉碎园林废弃物、树枝等物料,现有技术中的粉碎装置包括固定在底座上的粉碎机架,粉碎机架上连接有可转动的粉碎刀轴,粉碎刀轴上排布有若干粉碎刀,粉碎机架的一端开有进料口,粉碎机架的另一端开有出料口,出料口处的粉碎机架下方设有收集箱,粉碎后的物料直接进入收集箱内,粉碎后的物料直接进入收集箱内,无法有序将粉碎后的物料输送出去,容易产生扬尘。The pulverizing device is often used to pulverize garden waste, tree branches and other materials. The pulverizing device in the prior art includes a pulverizing frame fixed on the base, and a rotatable pulverizing knife shaft is connected to the pulverizing frame, and the pulverizing knife shaft is arranged on the pulverizing knife shaft. There are several pulverizing knives, one end of the pulverizing frame is provided with a feeding port, and the other end of the pulverizing frame is provided with a discharging port. There is a collection box under the pulverizing frame at the discharging port, and the pulverized material directly enters the collecting box. Inside, the pulverized materials directly enter the collection box, and the pulverized materials cannot be transported out in an orderly manner, which is easy to generate dust.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于,克服现有技术中的不足之处,提供一种粉碎装置,解决了现有技术中无法有序将粉碎后的物料输送出去的技术难题,本实用新型可有序将粉碎后的物料输送出去。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a pulverizing device, which solves the technical problem that the pulverized materials cannot be transported out in an orderly manner in the prior art. The crushed material is transported out.
本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:一种粉碎装置,包括固定在底座上的粉碎机架,所述粉碎机架上连接有可转动的粉碎刀轴一,所述粉碎刀轴上排布有若干粉碎刀一,所述粉碎机架的输出端固定连接有具有料腔的输送机架,所述输送机架的上侧连接有与料腔连通的输送管,输送机架上连接有可转动的输送轴,输送机架远离粉碎机架的一侧连接有挡板,挡板朝着粉碎机架所在方向延伸,所述输送轴、挡板及输送机架形成所述料腔,所述底座上固定连接有料箱,所述输送管向上倾斜伸出的一端与料箱连接,所述料箱内连接有可转动的连接轴,所述连接轴上排布有旋向相反的螺旋叶片一和螺旋叶片二,螺旋叶片一和螺旋叶片二相对设置,料箱下方的底座上连接有输送带,底座外侧连接有悬挂箱,所述输送带可将物料输送进悬挂箱内。The purpose of the present utility model is achieved in this way: a pulverizing device includes a pulverizing frame fixed on a base, a rotatable pulverizing knife shaft is connected to the pulverizing frame, and a pulverizing knife shaft is arranged on the pulverizing knife shaft. A number of crushing knives, the output end of the crushing frame is fixedly connected with a conveying frame with a material cavity, the upper side of the conveying frame is connected with a conveying pipe that communicates with the material cavity, and the conveying frame is connected with a rotatable The side of the conveyor frame away from the pulverizing frame is connected with a baffle plate, and the baffle plate extends toward the direction of the pulverizing frame. The conveying shaft, baffle plate and conveyor frame form the material cavity, and the base A material box is fixedly connected to the top, and the upwardly inclined end of the conveying pipe is connected to the material box. A rotatable connecting shaft is connected in the material box. The second screw blade, the first screw blade and the second screw blade are arranged oppositely, a conveyor belt is connected to the base under the material box, and a suspension box is connected to the outside of the base, and the conveyor belt can transport materials into the suspension box.
本实用新型工作时,粉碎刀轴一转动,粉碎刀一转动,粉碎刀一粉碎物料,粉碎后的物料进入输送机架内,输送轴转动,物料随着输送轴进入料腔内,粉碎后的物料进入输送管内,输送管内的物料不断堆积,物料不断进入料箱内,连接轴转动,控制连接轴的转动方向,使螺旋叶片一和螺旋叶片二将物料往中间输送,料箱下侧的中间开有落料口,物料从落料口落到输送带上,输送带将物料输送至悬挂箱内,有序地将物料输送出去;可应用于粉碎园林废弃物等工作中。When the utility model works, when the crushing knife shaft rotates, the crushing knife rotates, the crushing knife crushes the material, the crushed material enters the conveying frame, the conveying shaft rotates, the material enters the material cavity along with the conveying shaft, and the crushed material enters the material cavity with the conveying shaft. The material enters the conveying pipe, the material in the conveying pipe keeps accumulating, the material continuously enters the material box, the connecting shaft rotates, and the rotation direction of the connecting shaft is controlled, so that the first screw blade and the second screw blade convey the material to the middle, and the middle of the lower side of the material box There is a blanking port, the material falls from the blanking port to the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt transports the material to the hanging box, and the material is transported out in an orderly manner; it can be used in smashing garden waste and other work.
为了进一步粉碎物料,所述粉碎刀轴一后方的粉碎机架上连接有可转动的粉碎刀轴二,粉碎刀轴二上排布有若干粉碎刀二,所述粉碎刀一和粉碎刀二交错设置;此设计中,粉碎刀一先将物料初步粉碎,粉碎刀一和粉碎刀二共同作业挤压物料,使物料进一步粉碎,粉碎效果好。In order to further pulverize the material, a second pulverizing knife shaft is connected to the pulverizing frame behind the first pulverizing knife shaft, and a number of second pulverizing knives are arranged on the second pulverizing knife shaft. The first pulverizing knife and the second pulverizing knife are staggered. Setting; In this design, the first crushing knife firstly crushes the material, and the crushing knife 1 and the second crushing knife work together to squeeze the material, so that the material is further crushed, and the crushing effect is good.
为了实现输送带的传动,所述底座上固定连接有在左右方向上间隔设置的一对支撑架,一个支撑架上可转动地连接有主动轮,另一个支撑架上可转动地连接有从动轮一,主动轮经输送带与从动轮一连接。In order to realize the transmission of the conveyor belt, the base is fixedly connected with a pair of support frames arranged at intervals in the left and right directions, one support frame is rotatably connected with a driving wheel, and the other support frame is rotatably connected with a driven wheel First, the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through the conveyor belt.
为了进一步实现输送带的输送工作,另一个支撑架外侧固定连接有输送电机,所述输送电机与主动轮连接。In order to further realize the conveying work of the conveyor belt, a conveying motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the other support frame, and the conveying motor is connected with the driving wheel.
为了进一步提高送料的可靠性,所述输送轴的外周开有至少一个置料槽;此设计中,粉碎后的物料沿着粉碎机架进入输送机架内,物料在置料槽上,输送轴转动,物料进入料腔,物料不断向输送管内挤压,输送管内的物料不断进入料箱内。In order to further improve the reliability of feeding, there is at least one feeding chute on the outer periphery of the conveying shaft; in this design, the crushed material enters the conveying frame along the crushing frame, the material is on the feeding chute, and the conveying shaft When rotating, the material enters the material cavity, the material is continuously squeezed into the conveying pipe, and the material in the conveying pipe continuously enters the material box.
为了进一步实现输送轴的转动,所述底座上连接有驱动电机,所述底座上侧固定连接有传动座,所述传动座上连接有可转动的传动轴,所述驱动电机与传动轴连接,所述传动轴远离驱动电机的一端连接有驱动轮,伸出输送机架外的输送轴上连接有从动轮二,驱动轮经传动带一与从动轮二连接。In order to further realize the rotation of the conveying shaft, a drive motor is connected to the base, a transmission base is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base, a rotatable transmission shaft is connected to the transmission base, and the drive motor is connected to the transmission shaft, One end of the transmission shaft away from the driving motor is connected with a driving wheel, the conveying shaft extending out of the conveying frame is connected with the second driven wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with the second driven wheel through the first transmission belt.
为了进一步实现连接轴的转动,所述底座上侧还固定连接有支撑座,支撑座上连接有可转动的从动轴,所述传动轴经传动箱与从动轴传动连接,从动轴的一端连接有传动轮一,伸出料箱外的连接轴上连接有从动轮三,所述传动轮一经传动带二与从动轮三连接。In order to further realize the rotation of the connecting shaft, a support base is also fixedly connected to the upper side of the base, and a rotatable driven shaft is connected to the support base. One end is connected with the first drive wheel, the connecting shaft extending out of the material box is connected with the third driven wheel, and the first drive wheel is connected with the third driven wheel through the second transmission belt.
为了进一步实现粉碎刀轴一和粉碎刀轴二的转动,所述从动轴的另一端连接有传动轮二,所述传动轮二上开有传动槽一和传动槽二,传动槽一处的传动轮二连接有传动带三,传动槽二处的传动轮二连接有传动带四,伸出粉碎机架外的粉碎刀轴一和粉碎刀轴二上分别连接有从动轮四和从动轮五,所述传动轮二经传动带三与从动轮四连接,传动轮二经传动带四与从动轮五连接。In order to further realize the rotation of the crushing knife shaft 1 and the crushing
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的主视图。Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的立体结构图一。FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional structure diagram 1 of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型中隐藏掉输送管后的立体结构图。FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional structural view of the utility model after the conveying pipe is hidden.
图4为图3中A处的局部放大图。FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of A in FIG. 3 .
图5为本实用新型的立体结构图二。FIG. 5 is a second three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model.
图6为本实用新型的立体结构图三。FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model.
图7为图6中B处的局部放大图。FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of B in FIG. 6 .
图8为本实用新型的立体结构图四。FIG. 8 is a fourth three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.
图9为图8中C处的局部放大图。FIG. 9 is a partial enlarged view of C in FIG. 8 .
图10为本实用新型中输送滚筒连接在输送轴上的结构图。Figure 10 is a structural diagram of the conveying roller connected to the conveying shaft in the present invention.
其中,1底座,2输送机架,3输送电机,4输送带,5悬挂箱,6支撑架,7料箱,8输送管,9粉碎机架,10传动带三,11传动带四,12连接轴,13传动带二,14传动轮一,15传动座,16驱动轮,17传动轴,18传动带一,19挡板,20从动轮三,21从动轮二,22料腔,23粉碎刀轴一,24进料口,25传动槽一,26传动槽二,27传动轮二,28从动轮四,29从动轮五,30落料口,31悬挂杆,32输送轴,33输送滚筒,34置料槽,35粉碎刀轴二,36粉碎刀一,37粉碎刀二。Among them, 1 base, 2 conveying frame, 3 conveying motor, 4 conveying belt, 5 hanging box, 6 supporting frame, 7 material box, 8 conveying pipe, 9 crushing frame, 10 transmission belt three, 11 transmission belt four, 12 connecting shaft , 13 transmission belt two, 14 transmission wheel one, 15 transmission base, 16 driving wheel, 17 transmission shaft, 18 transmission belt one, 19 baffle, 20 driven wheel three, 21 driven wheel two, 22 material cavity, 23 crushing knife shaft one, 24 feeding port, 25 transmission groove one, 26 transmission groove two, 27 transmission wheel two, 28 driven wheel four, 29 driven wheel five, 30 blanking port, 31 hanging rod, 32 conveying shaft, 33 conveying roller, 34 feeding Groove, 35 crushing knife shaft two, 36 crushing knife one, 37 crushing knife two.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型进行进一步说明。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1~10所示的一种粉碎装置,包括固定在底座1上的粉碎机架9,粉碎机架9上连接有可转动的粉碎刀轴一23,粉碎刀轴上排布有若干粉碎刀一36,粉碎刀轴一23后方的粉碎机架9上连接有可转动的粉碎刀轴二35,粉碎刀轴二35上排布有若干粉碎刀二37,粉碎刀一36和粉碎刀二37交错设置;粉碎机架9的输出端固定连接有具有料腔22的输送机架2,粉碎机架9远离输送机架2的一端开有进料口24,输送机架2的上侧连接有与料腔22连通的输送管8,输送机架2上连接有可转动的输送轴32,输送轴32上连接有输送滚筒33,输送滚筒33的外周开有至少一个置料槽34,输送机架2远离粉碎机架9的一侧连接有挡板19,挡板19朝着粉碎机架9所在方向延伸,输送滚筒33、挡板19及输送机架2形成料腔22,底座1上固定连接有料箱7,输送管8向上倾斜伸出的一端与料箱7连接,料箱7内连接有可转动的连接轴12,连接轴12上排布有旋向相反的螺旋叶片一和螺旋叶片二,螺旋叶片一和螺旋叶片二相对设置,料箱7下方的底座1上连接有输送带4,底座1外侧连接有悬挂箱5,悬挂箱5相对输送带4设置的一侧设有两个悬挂杆31,底座1上开有与悬挂杆31相对应的悬挂孔,悬挂杆31插进悬挂孔内,输送带4可将物料输送进悬挂箱5内。A pulverizing device as shown in Figures 1 to 10 includes a pulverizing
为了实现输送带4的传动,底座1上固定连接有在左右方向上间隔设置的一对支撑架6,一个支撑架6上可转动地连接有主动轮,另一个支撑架6上可转动地连接有从动轮一,主动轮经输送带4与从动轮一连接,另一个支撑架6外侧固定连接有输送电机3,输送电机3与主动轮连接。In order to realize the transmission of the conveyor belt 4 , a pair of supporting
为了进一步实现输送轴32的转动,底座1上连接有驱动电机,底座1上侧固定连接有传动座15,传动座15上连接有可转动的传动轴17,驱动电机与传动轴17连接,传动轴17远离驱动电机的一端连接有驱动轮16,伸出输送机架2外的输送轴32上连接有从动轮二21,驱动轮16经传动带一18与从动轮二21连接;为了进一步实现连接轴12的转动,底座1上侧还固定连接有支撑座,支撑座上连接有可转动的从动轴,传动轴17经传动箱与从动轴传动连接,从动轴的一端连接有传动轮一14,伸出料箱7外的连接轴12上连接有从动轮三20,传动轮一14经传动带二13与从动轮三20连接;为了进一步实现粉碎刀轴一23和粉碎刀轴二35的转动,从动轴的另一端连接有传动轮二27,传动轮二27上开有传动槽一25和传动槽二26,传动槽一25处的传动轮二27连接有传动带三10,传动槽二26处的传动轮二27连接有传动带四11,伸出粉碎机架9外的粉碎刀轴一23和粉碎刀轴二35上分别连接有从动轮四28和从动轮五29,传动轮二27经传动带三10与从动轮四28连接,传动轮二27经传动带四11与从动轮五29连接。In order to further realize the rotation of the
本实用新型工作时,驱动电机动作,传动轴17转动,传动轴17带动驱动轮16转动,驱动轮16经传动带一18与带动从动轮二21转动,从动轮二21带动输送轴32转动,驱动轮16经传动箱带动从动轴转动,从动轴带动传动轮一14和传动轮二27转动,传动轮一14经传动带二13带动从动轮三20转动,从动轮三20带动连接轴12的转动,传动轮二27经传动带三10和传动带四11分部带动从动轮四28和从动轮五29的转动,从动轮四28盒从动轮五29分部带动粉碎刀轴一23和粉碎刀轴二35的转动,粉碎刀一36初步粉碎物料,粉碎刀一36和粉碎刀二37共同作业挤压物料,使物料进一步粉碎,粉碎效果好,粉碎后的物料进入输送机架2内,输送轴32转动,输送轴32带动输送滚筒33的转动,物料进入置料槽34,粉碎后的物料进入料腔22内,料腔22内的物料进入输送管8内,输送管8内的物料不断堆积,物料不断被挤压进入料箱7内,连接轴12转动,控制驱动电机的转动方向,使螺旋叶片一和螺旋叶片二将物料往中间输送,料箱7下侧的中间开有落料口30,物料从落料口30落到输送带4上,输送带4覆盖落料口30,输送电机3动作,主动轮经输送带4带动从动轮转动,控制输送电机3的动作方向,使上面的输送带4往悬挂箱5所在方向移动,输送带4将物料输送至悬挂箱5内,有序地将物料输送出去,悬挂箱5内快装满物料时,驱动电机和输送电机3停止动作,取下悬挂箱5,将悬挂箱5内的物料倾倒至统一的收集点,若物料没粉碎好,可将悬挂箱5内的物料再倒进粉碎机架9内进行再次粉碎;本实用新型粉碎效果好,有序地将粉碎后的物料输送出去,更加环保;可应用于粉碎园林废弃物等工作中。When the utility model works, the driving motor moves, the
本实用新型并不局限于上述实施例,在本实用新型公开的技术方案的基础上,本领域的技术人员根据所公开的技术内容,不需要创造性的劳动就可以对其中的一些技术特征作出一些替换和变形,这些替换和变形均在本实用新型的保护范围内。The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. On the basis of the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, those skilled in the art can make some technical features according to the disclosed technical content without creative work. Replacement and deformation, these replacements and deformations are within the protection scope of the present invention.
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