CN105691780B - For being packaged the shredding facilities and chopping method of fabric, flexible fiber - Google Patents
For being packaged the shredding facilities and chopping method of fabric, flexible fiber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105691780B CN105691780B CN201610039623.9A CN201610039623A CN105691780B CN 105691780 B CN105691780 B CN 105691780B CN 201610039623 A CN201610039623 A CN 201610039623A CN 105691780 B CN105691780 B CN 105691780B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- feeding
- push rod
- flexible fiber
- packaged
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0033—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to flexible fiber conveying device technical fields, it particularly relates to a kind of for being packaged fabric, the shredding facilities of flexible fiber, it includes sequentially connected packing material feeding device, it unpacks conveying device, disconnecting device, the conveying device of unpacking includes feeding hopper, a plurality of push rod, divide tooth and push rod driving mechanism, the feeding hopper is equipped with inlet port and outlet port, the a plurality of push rod parallel arrangement is in feeding hopper, the segmentation tooth is set on push rod, the push rod driving mechanism is connect respectively with a plurality of push rod with driving push rod along feed inlet, discharge port direction moves reciprocatingly, keep the segmentation tooth on adjacent push rod staggeredly mobile for dividing material and pushing material to discharge port direction.Above-mentioned shredding facilities and method can direct plunge into equipment, reduce working strength, improve working efficiency；Storeroom is avoided mutually to wind, rate of feeding is uniform；Reduce plant maintenance；The size of feeding speed and cutter speed control crushed material can be passed through.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to flexible fiber conveying device technical field, particularly relate to a kind of for being packaged fabric, soft
The shredding facilities of property fiber.
Background technique
Common waste fabric has useless clothing, waste fishing net etc., and flexible fiber has cotton-spinning fiber etc., usual waste fabric with it is soft
Property fiber be crushed when carrying out packing processing in transport and storage, use, to improve their volume density, reduce
Transport, warehouse cost, increase operation rate.
Existing soft fiber chopping device, if application publication number is the chopping of soft fiber disclosed in 102211051 A of CN
Device includes rack and packing material feeding device, feeding transmission device, disconnecting device and power transmission in rack
Device, the feeding transmission device include set on the upper feed roll component and lower feeding being packaged on front side of material feeding device delivery outlet
The feeding roller of roll assembly, the upper feed roll component and lower feeding roll assembly is driven by actuating unit to be rotated in opposite direction
To realize charging transmission, the disconnecting device includes the rotor being set on front side of feeding transmission device delivery outlet, is installed on rotor
The moving knife of surrounding and the stationary knife being used to the moving knife of rotation cooperation shearing material being installed in rack, the rotor is by power
Transmission device drives rotation；It is characterized in that：Big, front side is opened in rear openings for the upper feed roll component and lower feeding roll assembly
The small crocodile mouth shape of mouth, wherein lower feeding roll assembly is mounted on the rack, upper feed roll component is mounted on a movable frame body
On, it is articulated and connected between the rear side and rack of movable frame body by articulated shaft, passes through bullet between the front side and rack of movable frame body
Property the connection of pushing tow tension device, so that the front end of upper feed roll component be made to draw close the front end of lower feeding roll assembly as far as possible.It should
There are the following problems when kind flexible fiber shredding mechanism uses, first is that waste fabric and flexible fiber mutually wind and lead to feeding
Speed is uneven, second is that waste fabric and the winding of flexible fiber and feeding roller lead to cleaning difficulty, board high failure rate, third is that cutting
Material after cutting mutually is wound, length is uneven, and sorting is difficult.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of without decomposing, directly by the fabric of packing, flexible fibre
Dimension carries out broken equipment.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
For being packaged the shredding facilities of fabric, flexible fiber, including sequentially connected packing material feeding device, unpack it is defeated
Send device, disconnecting device, it is characterised in that：The conveying device of unpacking includes that feeding hopper, a plurality of push rod, segmentation tooth and push rod drive
Motivation structure, the feeding hopper are equipped with inlet port and outlet port, and a plurality of push rod parallel arrangement is in feeding hopper, the segmentation
Tooth is set on push rod, and the push rod driving mechanism is connect respectively with a plurality of push rod with driving push rod along feed inlet, discharge port side
To moving reciprocatingly, keep the segmentation tooth on adjacent push rod staggeredly mobile for dividing material and pushing away material to discharge port direction
It send.
Optimization, conveying device of unpacking further includes thicknessing machine structure, which is set to discharge outlet.
Optimization, thicknessing machine structure includes that pressing plate, fixed thick cutter and fixed thick knife drive mechanism, the pressing plate are set to feeding hopper
Discharge outlet, fixed thickness cutter is set to below pressing plate and the cutting edge of fixed thick cutter is opposite with discharge port direction, fixed thickness cutter driving
Mechanism is connect to drive fixed thick cutter to do shear action along material push direction with fixed thick cutter.
Optimization, every push rod is equipped with the different segmentation tooth of multiple sizes.
Optimization, divide and is formed with a material cutting face and a pusher face on tooth.
Optimization, being packaged material feeding device includes bracket, elevating hopper and elevating hopper driving mechanism, which is articulated with
On bracket, elevating hopper driving mechanism is connect to drive elevating hopper to rotate to feeding hopper direction with elevating hopper.
Optimization, disconnecting device includes shell, is placed in the intracorporal feeding passage of shell, feeding pressure mechanism and cutter mechanism, described
Feeding passage one end is connect with feeding hopper discharge port, the other end is discharge port, and the feeding pressure mechanism is arranged in above feeding-passage
For compressing the flexible fiber on feeding passage, the cutter mechanism is set at feeding passage discharge port, the cutter mechanism
It is moved up and down along discharge port and flexible fiber material is sheared.
Optimization, material pressing device includes the nip rolls and nip rolls driving mechanism of multiple parallel arrangements, nip rolls driving
Mechanism is connect to drive nip rolls to rotate to discharge port direction with nip rolls.
For being packaged the chopping method of fabric, flexible fiber, which is characterized in that use any one of claim 1 to 9
The shredding facilities for being used to be packaged fabric, flexible fiber, specific step is as follows：
Step 1, the fabric of packing or flexible fiber material are placed in and are packaged on material feeding device by feeding, are packaged object
The movement of material feeding device unpacks the fabric of packing or flexible fiber material feeding in conveying device；
Step 2, unpack conveying, the fabric or flexible fiber material of packing enter in feeding hopper, a plurality of push rod respectively along into
Material mouth, discharge port direction move reciprocatingly, drives the segmentation tooth on push rod mobile, by adjacent push rod divide the pullling of between cog,
The fabric of packing or flexible fiber material are split, are arranged by segmentation, and the material after segmentation is pushed to discharge port direction；
Step 3, it is compacted, the fixed thick, compacting during transportation of the fabric or flexible fiber material by decomposition；
Step 4, it cuts, fixed thick, after compacting fabric or flexible fiber material are sent into disconnecting device, and disconnecting device will be knitted
Object or the cutting of flexible fiber material, are completed broken.
Further, in step 4 the fixed thick, compacting process of fabric or flexible fiber material in conveying device and the cutting of unpacking
It is synchronous in the conveying of device to realize.
By the above-mentioned description of this invention it is found that compared with prior art, provided by the present invention for being packaged fabric, flexibility
The shredding facilities and method of fiber, have the advantages that：First is that the fabric and flexible fiber that are packaged can direct plunge into equipment,
Working strength is reduced, working efficiency is improved；Second is that fabric is split during transportation with flexible fiber, avoid storeroom mutual
Winding, rate of feeding are uniform；Third is that fabric will not be wound with flexible fiber with equipment in conveying and cutting process, reduce
Plant maintenance；Fourth is that the fabric after cutting is separated from each other with flexible fiber material, length is uniform, feeding speed and cutter can be passed through
The size of speed control crushed material.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for being packaged the shredding facilities of fabric, flexible fiber.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for being packaged the shredding facilities material feeding device of fabric, flexible fiber.
Fig. 3 is to unpack the structural schematic diagram of conveying device for being packaged the shredding facilities of fabric, flexible fiber.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for being packaged the shredding facilities feeding hopper of fabric, flexible fiber.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram for being packaged the shredding facilities thicknessing machine structure of fabric, flexible fiber.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram for being packaged the shredding facilities disconnecting device of fabric, flexible fiber.
Fig. 7 is the main view for being packaged the shredding facilities disconnecting device of fabric, flexible fiber.
Specific embodiment
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Shown in referring to Figure 1 to Figure 7, for being packaged the shredding facilities of fabric, flexible fiber, including sequentially connected packing object
Expect feeding device 1, conveying device of unpacking 2, disconnecting device 3.
Being packaged material feeding device 1 includes bracket 11, elevating hopper 12 and elevating hopper driving mechanism 13；The elevating hopper 12 is hinged
In on bracket 11；Elevating hopper driving mechanism 13 includes level-one driving mechanism 131 and two-stage driving gear 132, level-one driving mechanism
131 driving elevating hoppers 12 and two-stage driving gear 132 are rotated to conveying device 2 of unpacking, and two-stage driving gear drives elevating hopper 12
Continue to rotate to conveying device 2 of unpacking.
Conveying device of unpacking 2 includes feeding hopper 21, a plurality of push rod 22, segmentation tooth 23, push rod driving mechanism 24 and thicknessing machine
Structure 25；Feeding hopper 21 is equipped with feed inlet 211 and discharge port 212；In in feeding hopper 21, every pushes away a plurality of parallel arrangement of push rod 22
Bar 22 is equipped with the different segmentation tooth 23 of multiple sizes；A material cutting face 231 and a pusher face 232 are formed on segmentation tooth 23；It pushes away
Bar driving mechanism 24 connect with a plurality of push rod 22 do reciprocal fortune along feed inlet 211,212 direction of discharge port with driving push rod 22 respectively
It is dynamic, keep the segmentation tooth 23 on adjacent push rod 22 staggeredly mobile for dividing material and pushing material to 212 direction of discharge port；It is fixed
Thick mechanism 25 is set at discharge port 212, including pressing plate 251, fixed thick cutter 252 and fixed thick knife drive mechanism 253, the pressing plate
251 are set at discharge port 212, and fixed thickness cutter 252 is set to 252 cutting edges and segmentation tooth of 251 lower section of pressing plate and fixed thick cutter
23 pusher face 232 it is opposite, fixed thickness knife drive mechanism 253 connect with fixed thick cutter 252 with drive fixed thickness cutter 252 along
Feed direction does shear action.
Disconnecting device 3 is including shell 31, feeding passage 32, feeding pressure mechanism 33 and the cutter mechanism 34 being placed in shell 31,
Described 32 one end of feeding passage is connect with 21 discharge port 212 of feeding hopper, the other end is discharge port 321, and feeding pressure mechanism 33 includes pressure
Expect roller 331 and nip rolls driving mechanism 332, the feeding passage top that multiple nip rolls 331 are arranged in parallel, the nip rolls driving machine
Structure 332 is connect to drive nip rolls 331 to rotate to 321 direction of discharge port with nip rolls 331, for will be soft on feeding passage 32
Property fiber hold down, the cutter mechanism 33 are set at feeding passage discharge port 231, and the cutter mechanism 33 is along feeding passage discharging
Mouth 231, which moves up and down, shears flexible fiber material.
Shown in referring to Figure 1 to Figure 7, for being packaged the chopping method of fabric, flexible fiber, which is characterized in that using above-mentioned
For being packaged the shredding facilities of fabric, flexible fiber, specific step is as follows：
Step 1, the fabric of packing or flexible fiber material are placed in the elevating hopper for being packaged material feeding device 1 by feeding
On 12, elevating hopper driving mechanism 13 drives elevating hopper 12 to rotate to conveying device 2 of unpacking by the fabric of packing or flexible fiber object
Material is whole to be sent into conveying device 2 of unpacking；
Step 2, it unpacks conveying, the fabric or flexible fiber material of packing enter in feeding hopper 21, and a plurality of push rod 22 is distinguished
It moves reciprocatingly along feed inlet 211,212 direction of discharge port, the segmentation tooth 23 on push rod 22 is driven to move, pass through adjacent push rod 22
Pullling, divide and split the fabric of packing or flexible fiber material, arrange between segmentation tooth 23, the material after segmentation is to out
The push of 212 direction of material mouth；
Step 3, fixed thickness, fabric or flexible fiber material by decomposition are moved to the discharge outlet of feeding hopper 21, split
Fabric or flexible fiber height of materials it is different, be directly entered cutting mechanism and be unfavorable for cutting, therefore limited out by pressing plate 251
Material height, fixed thickness cutter 252 is along feed direction blank；
Step 4, it cuts, splits, fixed thick scattered fabric or flexible fiber material are sent into disconnecting device 3, feeding pressure mechanism 33
Scattered fabric or flexible fiber material on further feeding passage 32 carry out compacting arrangement, and material is delivered to discharge port and goes out through cutting
Cutter mechanism 34 cuts off fabric or flexible fiber material, completes broken.
It is above-mentioned to be used to be packaged fabric, the shredding facilities of flexible fiber and method, it has the advantages that：First is that be packaged
Fabric and flexible fiber can direct plunge into equipment, reduce working strength, improve working efficiency；Second is that fabric and flexible fiber are defeated
It is split during sending, avoids storeroom from mutually winding, rate of feeding is uniform；Third is that fabric and flexibility in conveying and cutting process
Fiber will not be wound with equipment, reduce plant maintenance；Fourth is that cutting after fabric and flexible fiber material be separated from each other,
Length is uniform, can pass through the size of feeding speed and cutter speed control crushed material.
It above are only several specific embodiments of the invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited to this, all benefits
It is made a non-material change to the present invention, should all be belonged to behavior that violates the scope of protection of the present invention with this design.
Claims (7)
1. for being packaged the shredding facilities of fabric and flexible fiber, including sequentially connected packing material feeding device, unpack it is defeated
Send device, disconnecting device, it is characterised in that：The conveying device of unpacking includes that feeding hopper, a plurality of push rod, segmentation tooth and push rod drive
Motivation structure, the feeding hopper are equipped with inlet port and outlet port, and a plurality of push rod parallel arrangement is in feeding hopper, the segmentation
Tooth is set on push rod, and the push rod driving mechanism is connect respectively with a plurality of push rod with driving push rod along feed inlet, discharge port side
To moving reciprocatingly, keep the segmentation tooth on adjacent push rod staggeredly mobile for dividing material and pushing away material to discharge port direction
It send, is formed with a material cutting face and a pusher face on the segmentation tooth；
Conveying device of unpacking further includes thicknessing machine structure, which is set to discharge outlet, and thicknessing machine structure includes pressing plate, fixed thickness
Cutter and fixed thick knife drive mechanism, the pressing plate are set to feeding hopper discharge outlet, and it is below pressing plate and fixed that fixed thickness cutter is set to
The cutting edge of thick cutter is opposite with discharge port direction, fixed thickness knife drive mechanism connect with fixed thick cutter with drive fixed thickness cutter along
Do shear action in material push direction.
2. according to claim 1 for being packaged the shredding facilities of fabric and flexible fiber, it is characterised in that：The push rod
It is equipped with the different segmentation tooth of multiple sizes.
3. according to claim 1 for being packaged the shredding facilities of fabric and flexible fiber, it is characterised in that：The packing
Material feeding device includes bracket, elevating hopper and elevating hopper driving mechanism, which is articulated on bracket, elevating hopper driving machine
Structure is connect to drive elevating hopper to rotate to feeding hopper direction with elevating hopper.
4. according to claim 1 for being packaged the shredding facilities of fabric and flexible fiber, it is characterised in that：The cutting
Device includes shell, is placed in the intracorporal feeding passage of shell, feeding pressure mechanism and cutter mechanism, described feeding passage one end and feeding hopper
Discharge port connection, the other end are discharge port, and the feeding pressure mechanism is arranged in above feeding-passage for will be soft on feeding passage
Property fiber hold down, the cutter mechanism are set at feeding passage discharge port, which moves up and down air exercise along discharge port
Packet fabric or flexible fiber are sheared.
5. according to claim 4 for being packaged the shredding facilities of fabric and flexible fiber, it is characterised in that：The binder
Mechanism includes the nip rolls and nip rolls driving mechanism of multiple parallel arrangements, which connect to drive with nip rolls
Dynamic nip rolls is rotated to discharge port direction.
6. the chopping method for being packaged fabric and flexible fiber, which is characterized in that use any one of claim 1 to 5
The shredding facilities for being used to be packaged fabric and flexible fiber, specific step is as follows：
Step 1, the fabric of packing and flexible fiber material are placed in and are packaged on material feeding device by feeding, are packaged on material
Material device action unpacks the fabric of packing and flexible fiber material feeding in conveying device；
Step 2, unpack conveying, the fabric and flexible fiber material of packing enter in feeding hopper, a plurality of push rod respectively along feed inlet,
Discharge port direction moves reciprocatingly, drives the segmentation tooth on push rod mobile, divides the pullling of between cog by adjacent push rod, divide general
The fabric of packing is split with flexible fiber material, is arranged, and the material after segmentation is pushed to discharge port direction；
Step 3, it is compacted, the fixed thick, compacting during transportation of the fabric and flexible fiber material by decomposition；
Step 4, cut, fabric and flexible fiber material fixed thick, after compacting are sent into disconnecting device, disconnecting device by fabric and
The cutting of flexible fiber material is completed broken.
7. according to claim 6 for being packaged the chopping method of fabric and flexible fiber, it is characterised in that：The step
Fabric synchronous realization in the conveying of unpack conveying device and disconnecting device with the fixed thick, compacting process of flexible fiber material in 3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610039623.9A CN105691780B (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | For being packaged the shredding facilities and chopping method of fabric, flexible fiber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610039623.9A CN105691780B (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | For being packaged the shredding facilities and chopping method of fabric, flexible fiber |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105691780A CN105691780A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
| CN105691780B true CN105691780B (en) | 2018-11-20 |
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ID=56227607
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610039623.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105691780B (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | For being packaged the shredding facilities and chopping method of fabric, flexible fiber |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105691780B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112224723B (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2022-05-06 | 浙江特力再生资源股份有限公司 | Automatic dangerous waste storage, conveying, compatibility and treatment system |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3651726A (en) * | 1969-01-21 | 1972-03-28 | Robert Laroche | Cutting device for fibrous materials |
| CN2747233Y (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2005-12-21 | 江苏迎阳无纺机械有限公司 | Leftover material shredding machine |
| CN201825290U (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2011-05-11 | 北京热华能源科技有限公司 | Bag-breaking and feeding device of garbage |
| CN202030333U (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2011-11-09 | 上海东风汽车专用件有限公司 | Automatic feeding mechanism |
| CN205797387U (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-12-14 | 陈少志 | A kind of for fabric of packing, the shredding facilities of flexible fiber |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2250229Y (en) * | 1995-06-21 | 1997-03-26 | 许安生 | Saw blade |
-
2016
- 2016-01-21 CN CN201610039623.9A patent/CN105691780B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3651726A (en) * | 1969-01-21 | 1972-03-28 | Robert Laroche | Cutting device for fibrous materials |
| CN2747233Y (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2005-12-21 | 江苏迎阳无纺机械有限公司 | Leftover material shredding machine |
| CN201825290U (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2011-05-11 | 北京热华能源科技有限公司 | Bag-breaking and feeding device of garbage |
| CN202030333U (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2011-11-09 | 上海东风汽车专用件有限公司 | Automatic feeding mechanism |
| CN205797387U (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-12-14 | 陈少志 | A kind of for fabric of packing, the shredding facilities of flexible fiber |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105691780A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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