CN107258461A - A kind of fast numerous integrated technology of grape pot - Google Patents
A kind of fast numerous integrated technology of grape pot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107258461A CN107258461A CN201710595581.1A CN201710595581A CN107258461A CN 107258461 A CN107258461 A CN 107258461A CN 201710595581 A CN201710595581 A CN 201710595581A CN 107258461 A CN107258461 A CN 107258461A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nursery
- section
- greenhouse
- integrated technology
- fast numerous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fast numerous integrated technology of grape pot in grape pot quick breeding technology field, fast numerous integrated technology of the grape pot is comprised the following steps that：S1：Select seedling：During early spring, select robust growth, the result maternal plant that brood cell enriches, choose that growing way is relatively healthy and strong, diameter is in 0.8 1cm branches and leaves, S2：Seedling is handled：The removing surface for the nursery section chosen according to the method in step S1, and nutrient solution is configured, nursery section is placed in nutrient solution and soaked, S3：Transplant greenhouse：After the root system of the nursery section with culture matrix and bract bud produce in step S2, nursery section is transplanted into greenhouse together with culture matrix, the temperature in greenhouse, S4 is kept：Vernalization：Grow after 23 months, nursery section is transplanted in cultivation pot, to periodically watering and applying fertilizer in cultivation pot, fast numerous integrated technology of the grape pot, growth cycle is short, improves plantation survival rate, toxigenic capacity can be reduced for commercialization, plantation efficiency, increase plantation profit is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to grape pot quick breeding technology field, fast numerous integrated technology of specially a kind of grape pot.
Background technology
Grape pot is the general name of container culturing grape.The container culturing grapes such as every use basin, case, bucket and planting groove
Grape pot can be all referred to as.The potted plant result of grape is early, and such as cultivation management is done in the proper way, with regard to energy result, fruit can be produced per basin grape within 2 years
1-3kg, many reachable 4-5kg, the mode cycle of original plantation result is longer, increases plantation program, increases crop cycle,
It is slow-growing, therefore, we have proposed a kind of fast numerous integrated technology of grape pot.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fast numerous integrated technology of grape pot, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology
The mode cycle of the original plantation result gone out is longer, increases plantation program, increases crop cycle, the problem of slow-growing.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of fast numerous integrated technology of grape pot, the basin
The fast numerous integrated technology for planting grape is comprised the following steps that：
S1：Select seedling：During early spring, select robust growth, the result maternal plant that brood cell enriches, choose that growing way is relatively healthy and strong, diameter
In 0.8-1cm branches and leaves, blocked at the downward 30-35cm in top of the Zhi Ye, one is cut using blade at the branches and leaves cut
Layer skin, is blocked at the upward 15-17cm in truncated position, the section using this section as nursery；
S2：Seedling is handled：The removing surface for the nursery section chosen according to the method in step S1, and nutrient solution is configured, will
Nursery section be placed in nutrient solution soak, when nursery section cut there is callus at one layer of skin after, by nursery section cut one layer
It is inserted at skin in culture matrix, culture matrix soaks in nutrient solution in advance, the nursery section with culture matrix is placed on
In thermostatic chamber, thermostatic chamber is geothermal thermostatic chamber, and surface temperature is 22-26 degrees Celsius, and air themperature is 10-15 degrees Celsius, and
Ensure the air flow of thermostatic chamber, keep the surface temperature and difference in air temperature of thermostatic chamber；
S3：Transplant greenhouse：After the root system of the nursery section with culture matrix and bract bud produce in step S2, by nursery
Duan Liantong culture matrixes are transplanted into greenhouse, keep the temperature in greenhouse, and keep in greenhouse sufficient intensity of illumination, night
When, straw mattress insulation is set up on the top of greenhouse, and lead to illuminating lamp in greenhouse, keep intensity of illumination；
S4：Vernalization：Grow after 2-3 months, nursery section is transplanted in cultivation pot, to periodically watering and applying fertilizer in cultivation pot,
Into autumn, temperature is gradually reduced, and gradually branches and leaves are withered for the nursery section in greenhouse, cut off branches and leaves using cutter, do not sending
Hibernaculum on smear lime nitrogen, the sprouting of nursery section gradually grows；
S5：Prune：According to the environment of growth, landscape is potted plant to be needed accordingly to be pruned according to personal viewpoint, cuts off top
End, eliminates the apical dominance of plant.
It is preferred that, the width that one layer of skin is cut in the step S1 is 0.8-1cm.
It is preferred that, the formula of nutrient solution is in the step S2：1000ml water, 100g amino fertilizer, 15g glucose.
It is preferred that, it is 10-12 days that nursery section, which is placed on the soak time soaked in nutrient solution, in the step S2.
It is preferred that, the time that the nursery section with culture matrix is cultivated in thermostatic chamber in the step S2 is 20-24 days.
It is preferred that, the fertilising in the step S4 is animals and plants organic fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Fast numerous integrated technology of the grape pot, growth cycle
It is short, plantation survival rate is improved, toxigenic capacity can be reduced for commercialization, plantation efficiency, increase plantation profit is improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme：A kind of fast numerous integrated technology of grape pot, the potted plant Portugal
Fast numerous integrated technologies of grape is comprised the following steps that：
S1：Select seedling：During early spring, select robust growth, the result maternal plant that brood cell enriches, choose that growing way is relatively healthy and strong, diameter
In 0.8-1cm branches and leaves, blocked at the downward 30-35cm in top of the Zhi Ye, one is cut using blade at the branches and leaves cut
Layer skin, width of peeling is 0.8-1cm, both avoids having peeled more and causes pole to be caused death by bacterial infestation, turn avoid and peel
Less, rooting rate is slower, is blocked at the upward 15-17cm in truncated position, and the section using this section as nursery, this section of pole is relatively overall
For grow relatively fast, the intensity of pole is higher, stands relatively rugged environment, increases survival rate；
S2：Seedling is handled：The removing surface for the nursery section chosen according to the method in step S1, and nutrient solution is configured, seek
The formula of nutrient solution is：1000ml water, 100g amino fertilizer, 15g glucose, nutrient solution can increase the callus speed of nursery section, branch
Bar is after maternal plant is departed from, nonnutritive source, easily causes and lacks nutrition and dead, and the formula stimulation place's of peeling acceleration of nutrition is cured
Injured tissue occur, by nursery section be placed in nutrient solution soak, when nursery section cut there is callus at one layer of skin after, will educate
Seedling section is cut and is inserted at one layer of skin in culture matrix, avoid when in insertion culture matrix insertion it is in opposite direction, avoid insertion
The firmly excessive damage for causing callus, culture matrix soaks in nutrient solution in advance, and nursery section, which is placed in nutrient solution, soaks
The soak time of bubble is 10-12 days, the nursery section with culture matrix is placed in thermostatic chamber, thermostatic chamber is geothermal constant temperature
Room, the time cultivated in thermostatic chamber is 20-24 days, and surface temperature is 22-26 degrees Celsius, and air themperature is 10-15 degrees Celsius,
10-15 degrees Celsius of pole can just be germinateed, and the temperature taken root needs 25 degrees centigrades, if temperature does not reach 25 degrees Celsius of left sides
The right side, then only germinate, and germination can consume the energy taken root, so as to cause to take root without sufficient energy, causes development to fail, and protect
The air flow of thermostatic chamber is demonstrate,proved, the surface temperature and difference in air temperature of thermostatic chamber is kept；
S3：Transplant greenhouse：After the root system of the nursery section with culture matrix and bract bud produce in step S2, by nursery
Duan Liantong culture matrixes are transplanted into greenhouse, keep the temperature in greenhouse, and keep in greenhouse sufficient intensity of illumination, night
When, straw mattress insulation is set up on the top of greenhouse, and lead to illuminating lamp in greenhouse, intensity of illumination is kept, intensity of illumination is conducive to plant
Photosynthesis, increase the growth rate of plant, suitable temperature can improve the activity of plant cell；
S4：Vernalization：Grow after 2-3 months, nursery section is transplanted in cultivation pot, to periodically watering and applying fertilizer in cultivation pot,
Apply fertilizer as animals and plants organic fertilizer, into autumn, temperature is gradually reduced, gradually branches and leaves are withered for the nursery section in greenhouse, in plant
Abscisic acid can be produced, and abscisic acid can cause leaves, and hibernaculum can not normally sprout, and branches and leaves be cut off using cutter, not
Lime nitrogen is smeared on the hibernaculum sent, lime nitrogen belongs to alkalescence, and lime nitrogen is neutralized with abscisic acid, and the sprouting of nursery section is gradually long
Go out；
S5：Prune：According to the environment of growth, landscape is potted plant to be needed accordingly to be pruned according to personal viewpoint, cuts off top
End, eliminates the apical dominance of plant.
Integrated technology more than, shortened the result cycle of grape pot in 1 year, shortened the plantation week of half
Phase, reach the purpose quickly planted.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fast numerous integrated technology of grape pot, it is characterised in that：The specific step of fast numerous integrated technology of the grape pot
It is rapid as follows：
S1：Select seedling：During early spring, select robust growth, the result maternal plant that brood cell enriches, choose that growing way is relatively healthy and strong, diameter exists
0.8-1cm branches and leaves, block at the downward 30-35cm in top of the Zhi Ye, one layer are cut using blade at the branches and leaves cut
Skin, is blocked at the upward 15-17cm in truncated position, the section using this section as nursery；
S2：Seedling is handled：The removing surface for the nursery section chosen according to the method in step S1, and nutrient solution is configured, by nursery
Section be placed in nutrient solution soak, when nursery section cut there is callus at one layer of skin after, by nursery section cut at one layer of skin
It is inserted into culture matrix, culture matrix soaks in nutrient solution in advance, the nursery section with culture matrix is placed on constant temperature
Interior, thermostatic chamber is geothermal thermostatic chamber, and surface temperature is 22-26 degrees Celsius, and air themperature is 10-15 degrees Celsius, and is ensured
The air flow of thermostatic chamber, keeps the surface temperature and difference in air temperature of thermostatic chamber；
S3：Transplant greenhouse：After the root system of the nursery section with culture matrix and bract bud produce in step S2, by nursery Duan Lian
Transplanted with culture matrix into greenhouse, keep the temperature in greenhouse, and sufficient intensity of illumination is kept in greenhouse, during night,
Straw mattress insulation is set up on the top of greenhouse, and leads to illuminating lamp in greenhouse, intensity of illumination is kept；
S4：Vernalization：Grow after 2-3 months, by nursery section transplanting cultivation pot, to periodically watering and applying fertilizer in cultivation pot, enter
Autumn, temperature is gradually reduced, and gradually branches and leaves are withered for the nursery section in greenhouse, cut off branches and leaves using cutter, in the winter not sent
Lime nitrogen is smeared on bud, the sprouting of nursery section gradually grows；
S5：Prune：According to the environment of growth, landscape is potted plant to be needed accordingly to be pruned according to personal viewpoint, is cut off top, is disappeared
Except the apical dominance of plant.
2. a kind of fast numerous integrated technology of grape pot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cut in the step S1
The width of one layer of skin is 0.8-1cm.
3. a kind of fast numerous integrated technology of grape pot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Sought in the step S2
The formula of nutrient solution is：1000ml water, 100g amino fertilizer, 15g glucose.
4. a kind of fast numerous integrated technology of grape pot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Educated in the step S2
It is 10-12 days that seedling section, which is placed on the soak time soaked in nutrient solution,.
5. a kind of fast numerous integrated technology of grape pot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Band in the step S2
The time that the nursery section for having culture matrix is cultivated in thermostatic chamber is 20-24 days.
6. a kind of fast numerous integrated technology of grape pot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step S4
Apply fertilizer as animals and plants organic fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710595581.1A CN107258461A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | A kind of fast numerous integrated technology of grape pot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710595581.1A CN107258461A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | A kind of fast numerous integrated technology of grape pot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107258461A true CN107258461A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
Family
ID=60078922
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710595581.1A Pending CN107258461A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | A kind of fast numerous integrated technology of grape pot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107258461A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101986825A (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-03-23 | 北京都市垄上情农业发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating potted grapevines |
| CN102369866A (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2012-03-14 | 苗茹 | Protected grapevine cultivation method |
| CN103181289A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-07-03 | 无锡市茶叶研究所有限公司 | Rapid water-soil culturing cuttage seedling method of tea trees |
| CN103503686A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-01-15 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | Rapid breeding method for grape seedlings |
| CN104396683A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州青青生态种植园 | Sunlight greenhouse planting technology of seedless grape |
| CN105145269A (en) * | 2015-07-12 | 2015-12-16 | 青岛乐义现代农业科技示范基地有限公司 | Efficient seedling cultivating method for leafbuds of Yunshan 2# grape novel variety |
| CN106613231A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-10 | 阜阳市殿兴农业科技有限公司 | Pawpaw cutting processing method |
-
2017
- 2017-07-20 CN CN201710595581.1A patent/CN107258461A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101986825A (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-03-23 | 北京都市垄上情农业发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating potted grapevines |
| CN102369866A (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2012-03-14 | 苗茹 | Protected grapevine cultivation method |
| CN103181289A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-07-03 | 无锡市茶叶研究所有限公司 | Rapid water-soil culturing cuttage seedling method of tea trees |
| CN103503686A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-01-15 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | Rapid breeding method for grape seedlings |
| CN104396683A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州青青生态种植园 | Sunlight greenhouse planting technology of seedless grape |
| CN105145269A (en) * | 2015-07-12 | 2015-12-16 | 青岛乐义现代农业科技示范基地有限公司 | Efficient seedling cultivating method for leafbuds of Yunshan 2# grape novel variety |
| CN106613231A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-10 | 阜阳市殿兴农业科技有限公司 | Pawpaw cutting processing method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 别之龙: "《工厂化育苗原理与技术》", 31 March 2008, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 杨丽琼: "《园林植物生产与经营》", 31 August 2014, 西安交通大学出版社 * |
| 黄云玲: "《园林苗木生产技术》", 31 January 2013, 厦门大学出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103782686B (en) | A kind of watermelon plantlet in vitro grafting method | |
| CN104838995A (en) | Tomato water culture cutting rooting seedling method | |
| CN101816274A (en) | Quick gardening forcing culture technology for summer culture green seedling of grape | |
| CN105532242B (en) | A kind of promotion phoenix pellet seedling early growth is done sth. in advance the breeding method in garden | |
| CN103583212B (en) | The method of carnation seedling cave dish cutting propagation | |
| CN109496768B (en) | Pterocarpus marsupium seedling culture method | |
| CN101946602A (en) | Method for culturing and transplanting seedling of cassava | |
| CN104521714A (en) | Leaf cuttage rapid propagation method of jonquil | |
| CN101558717A (en) | Chinese toon growing method | |
| CN106718115A (en) | A kind of apocarya breeding improves engrafting method | |
| CN113348954A (en) | Sweet cherry root zone limited cultivation method in warm and humid regions in south | |
| CN103875386A (en) | Soilless seedling cutting raising method of gardenia jasminoides in potted trays of rice field | |
| CN107211802A (en) | A kind of tree-like breeding method of apricot " Y-shaped " | |
| CN103975732A (en) | Root growing and high-yield cultivating method of sweet potato seedlings | |
| CN101133711A (en) | Cultivation method of winter jujube miniascape | |
| CN105075777A (en) | Blueberry moss seedling breeding method | |
| CN112470730A (en) | Asexual cuttage propagation method for actinidia arguta | |
| CN114208618B (en) | Method for improving peony propagation efficiency by promoting cultivation in two seasons in one year | |
| CN103314748B (en) | Seedling raising method of highbred honeysuckles | |
| CN105145035A (en) | Propagation technique for American chrysanthemum | |
| CN104770173A (en) | High-efficiency seedling cultivation method for promoting premature tillering of sugarcane tissue cultured seedlings | |
| CN104956889A (en) | Muskmelon plantation method | |
| CN202565850U (en) | Water caltrop seedling raising and fast-growing shed | |
| CN109006156A (en) | A kind of grape fast seedling-cultivating method | |
| CN105393739A (en) | Method for culturing mulberry cutting seedling using phenolic plastic flower mud as matrix |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171020 |