CN107258258A - A kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality okra - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality okra Download PDFInfo
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- CN107258258A CN107258258A CN201710329354.4A CN201710329354A CN107258258A CN 107258258 A CN107258258 A CN 107258258A CN 201710329354 A CN201710329354 A CN 201710329354A CN 107258258 A CN107258258 A CN 107258258A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/02—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing sodium or potassium nitrate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
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Abstract
The invention belongs to growing vegetables technical field, especially a kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality okra, specific method is as follows：（1）The selection of planting site soil and fertilizer treatment；（2）Selection, processing and the sowing of okra seed；（3）The field management of okra seed after planting；The not only effective fertilizing soil of the present invention, improve the gas permeability and fertilizer conservation water holding capacity of soil, for the in plentiful supply nutrient of the growth of okra plant, effectively kill the harmful bacteria remained in soil, and suppress the growth of new germ, promote its robust growth, and effectively facilitate its fast germination and emerge, germination and emergence quality is improved, the generation of disease is reduced, improve its photosynthetic efficiency, the growth and division of root system are induced, strengthens the absorbability to soil nutrient, effectively facilitates the synthesis of calcium and protein, its drought resisting and lodging tolerance are improved, its yield is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to growing vegetables technical field, especially a kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality okra.
Background technology
Okra, okra fruit meat is tender, lubrication, and unique flavor is of high nutritive value, comparable to ginseng, is but more suitable for than ginseng
Daily tonic, can be stir-fried and eaten, cook, tank cold and dressed with sauce, processed, cooking soup and quick freezing process etc., and a kind of emplastic is also contained in okra fruit, can be helped
Digestion, treatment gastritis, gastric ulcer, and liver and enhancing human tolerance can be protected；Therefore, nutritive value so abundant okra
It is one of indispensable vegetables in people's daily life, but in its growth course, planting site soil treatment is improper and broadcasts
Seed treatment is improper before kind, not only causes its germination and emergence rate low, and easily occurs disease, and after planting miscarriage leaf can be caused
Fruiting rate is low, and nutriment synthetic ratio is low, and very big harmful effect is caused to its yield and quality；Therefore, invention one kind can be effective
The implantation methods of the okra of solution problem above are current urgent problems to be solved come the yield and quality for improving okra.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of the present invention is intended to provide implantation methods of high-yield high-quality okra.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality okra, specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection of planting site soil and fertilizer treatment
Early April, selection the sandy loam that the soil is porous, physical features is flat is planting site soil, every mu apply decomposed manure 3100 ~
3200kg, 22 ~ 23kg of urea, 26 ~ 27kg of potassium nitrate, deep plough 30 ~ 32cm, bedding；
Described decomposed manure, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：8.4 ~ 8.8 parts of Radix Crossostephii Chinensis, scaly holly root 6.6 ~ 6.7
Part, 14.4 ~ 14.8 parts of Caulis Marsdeniae tinctoriae, 16.2 ~ 16.6 parts of Caulis et Folium piperis, 4.7 ~ 4.9 parts of Artemisia anomala, 3000 ~ 3100 parts of cow dung, castor cake
600 ~ 620 parts of the dregs of rice, 130 ~ 140 parts of bagasse；
（2）Selection, processing and the sowing of okra seed
Mid-April, selection full grains, without small holes caused by worms, without mildew and rot okra seed, by okra seed insert temperature for 55 ~
370 ~ 380s of constant temperature frying in 56 DEG C of rotary frying pan, take out, be immersed in temperature be 45 ~ 46 DEG C warm water inside holding immersion 76 ~
78min, drainage takes out, and it is 540 ~ 550s of cryostat in -8 ~ -7 DEG C of household freezer to insert temperature, is taken out, insert temperature for 48 ~
260 ~ 270s of constant temperature frying in 49 DEG C of rotary frying pan, is taken out, and is immersed in 144 ~ 146min of immersion in seed-soaking liquid, and filtrate is taken out,
It is 14% ~ 15% to dry to moisture, is seeded in the kind plant hole of planting site soil, per bunch planting kind 3, sowing line-spacing be 36 ~
37cm, sowing hill spacing are that 21 ~ 22cm, depth of planting are 2.9 ~ 3cm, 3.3 ~ 3.4cm of earthing；
Described seed-soaking liquid, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：7.9 ~ 8.1 parts of cape jasmine, 4.5 ~ 4.7 parts of face powder leaf, cinnabar 9.3
~ 9.5 parts, 6.5 ~ 6.7 parts of the banksia rose, 0.42 ~ 0.44 part of cobaltous sulfate, vitamin B10.21 ~ 0.22 part, 270 ~ 280 parts of water；
（3）The field management of okra seed after planting
After emerging 2 ~ 3 days laggard seedlings in the ranks look into seedling fill the gaps with seedlings processing, per cave stay two plants of robust growths okra seedling and carry out in
Weeding, carries out field planting processing in 7 ~ 8 days after emerging, stays the okra seedling of one plant of robust growth per cave and carry out tillage and weeding
Processing；Start foliage-spray nutritious liquor, afterwards every 13 ~ 14 days blade faces when okra plant strain growth to height is 37 ~ 38cm
Spray once, until harvesting terminates, during which every 16 ~ 17 days tillage and weedings once, okra plant strain growth to height for 115 ~
Pinching processing is carried out during 120cm；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.15 ~ 0.16 part of Radix Pseudostellariae extract, Osthole 0.22 ~
0.23 part, 0.13 ~ 0.14 part of astragalus polyose, 0.44 ~ 0.45 part of lupulus extract, 17 ~ 18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, manganese sulfate
1.2 ~ 1.3 parts, 3.4 ~ 3.5 parts of magnesium nitrate.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described decomposed manure, specifically includes following steps：
A. Radix Crossostephii Chinensis, scaly holly root, Caulis Marsdeniae tinctoriae, Caulis et Folium piperis and Artemisia anomala are put into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 3400 ~ 3600r/min
19 ~ 21min of interior crushing, takes out, and inserts constant temperature 9 ~ 10min of frying in the rotary frying pan that temperature is 78 ~ 79 DEG C, takes out, input weight
Measure as 25 ~ 26min of heat-insulation soaking in 28 ~ 29 times of Radix Crossostephii Chinensis weight amount, the water that temperature is 67 ~ 68 DEG C, be boiled by fire, slow fire is endured
37 ~ 39min is boiled, is taken out, room temperature natural cooling obtains Chinese medicine liquid；
B. cow dung, castor bean meal and bagasse are put into rotating speed to crush 32 ~ 34min in 3400 ~ 3600r/min pulverizer,
Take out, insert constant temperature 13 ~ 14min of frying in the rotary frying pan that temperature is 82 ~ 83 DEG C, take out, room temperature natural cooling, with Chinese medicine liquid
It is mixed evenly, covers plastic sheeting, ferments 88 ~ 90h under conditions of temperature is 34 ~ 35 DEG C, is during which turned over every 10 ~ 11h
Stir once, obtain decomposed manure.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described seed-soaking liquid, is prepared according to the following steps：By cape jasmine, face powder leaf, Zhu
Sand and banksia rose input rotating speed are taken out to crush 27 ~ 29min in 3800 ~ 4000r/min pulverizer, and in input water, big fire is boiled
Boiling, slow fire 37 ~ 39min of infusion takes out, and crosses 110 ~ 120 mesh filter clothes, takes filtrate, adds cobaltous sulfate and vitamin B1It is with rotating speed
210 ~ 220r/min agitator stirs 14 ~ 16min, obtains seed-soaking liquid.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described nutrient solution, each amount of spraying is 14.2 ~ 14.4mL/ plants.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The implantation methods for a kind of high-yield high-quality okra that the present invention is provided, to planting site soil
Earth carries out fertilizer treatment, not only effective fertilizing soil, improves the gas permeability and fertilizer conservation water holding capacity of soil, is okra plant
The in plentiful supply nutrient of growth, and the harmful bacteria remained in soil is effectively killed, and suppress the growth of new germ, it is okra
Growth provide an excellent soil environment, promote its robust growth；Seed is handled, not only effectively breaks seed
Dormancy, improves the enzymatic activity of seed, strengthens its cellular metabolic activity, promote its fast germination to emerge, and improves germination and emergence quality,
And the germ that seed is carried effectively is killed, reduce the generation of disease；Regular spray nutritious liquor, is not only able to effectively improve its light
Functioning efficiency is closed, the growth and division of root system is induced, strengthened to the absorbability of soil nutrient, calcium and protein is effectively facilitated
Synthesis, and its drought resisting and lodging tolerance are effectively improved, improve its yield.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but be not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality okra, specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection of planting site soil and fertilizer treatment
Early April, the selection sandy loam that the soil is porous, physical features is flat is planting site soil, every mu of application decomposed manure
3100kg, urea 22kg, potassium nitrate 26kg, deep plough 30 ~ 32cm, bedding；
Described decomposed manure, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：8.4 parts of Radix Crossostephii Chinensis, 6.6 parts of scaly holly root, Caulis Marsdeniae tinctoriae
14.4 parts, 16.2 parts of Caulis et Folium piperis, 4.7 parts of Artemisia anomala, 3000 parts of cow dung, 600 parts of castor bean meal, 130 parts of bagasse；
（2）Selection, processing and the sowing of okra seed
Mid-April, okra seed is inserted temperature for 55 DEG C by selection full grains, the okra seed gone rotten without small holes caused by worms, nothing
Rotary frying pan in constant temperature frying 370s, take out, be immersed in the warm water inside holding that temperature is 45 DEG C and soak 76 ~ 78min, drainage takes
Go out, insert cryostat 540s in the household freezer that temperature is -8 DEG C, take out, insert constant temperature in the rotary frying pan that temperature is 48 DEG C and fry
260s processed, is taken out, is immersed in seed-soaking liquid and soaks 144min, and filtrate is taken out, and it is 14% ~ 15% to dry to moisture, is seeded in
It is that 36 ~ 37cm, sowing hill spacing are 21 ~ 22cm, depth of planting per bunch planting kind 3, sowing line-spacing in the kind plant hole of planting site soil
For 2.9 ~ 3cm, 3.3 ~ 3.4cm of earthing；
Described seed-soaking liquid, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：7.9 parts of cape jasmine, 4.5 parts of face powder leaf, 9.3 parts of cinnabar, the banksia rose
6.5 parts, 0.42 part of cobaltous sulfate, vitamin B10.21 part, 270 parts of water；
（3）The field management of okra seed after planting
After emerging 2 ~ 3 days laggard seedlings in the ranks look into seedling fill the gaps with seedlings processing, per cave stay two plants of robust growths okra seedling and carry out in
Weeding, carries out field planting processing in 7 ~ 8 days after emerging, stays the okra seedling of one plant of robust growth per cave and carry out tillage and weeding
Processing；Start foliage-spray nutritious liquor, afterwards every 13 ~ 14 days blade faces when okra plant strain growth to height is 37 ~ 38cm
Spray once, until harvesting terminates, during which every 16 ~ 17 days tillage and weedings once, okra plant strain growth to height for 115 ~
Pinching processing is carried out during 120cm；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.15 part of Radix Pseudostellariae extract, 0.22 part of Osthole, Huang
0.13 part of astragalus polysaccharides, 0.44 part of lupulus extract, 17 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.2 parts of manganese sulfate, 3.4 parts of magnesium nitrate.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described decomposed manure, specifically includes following steps：
A. it is powder in 3400r/min pulverizer Radix Crossostephii Chinensis, scaly holly root, Caulis Marsdeniae tinctoriae, Caulis et Folium piperis and Artemisia anomala to be put into rotating speed
Broken 19min, takes out, and inserts constant temperature frying 9min in the rotary frying pan that temperature is 78 DEG C, takes out, and input weight is Radix Crossostephii Chinensis weight
28 times of amounts of amount, temperature are heat-insulation soaking 25min in 67 DEG C of water, are boiled by fire, and slow fire infusion 37min takes out, and room temperature is naturally cold
But, Chinese medicine liquid is obtained；
B. cow dung, castor bean meal and bagasse are put into rotating speed to crush 32min in 3400r/min pulverizer, takes out, insert
Temperature is constant temperature frying 13min in 82 DEG C of rotary frying pan, is taken out, and room temperature natural cooling is mixed evenly with Chinese medicine liquid, is covered
Upper plastic sheeting, ferment 88h under conditions of temperature is 34 DEG C, is during which stirred once every 10h, obtains decomposed manure.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described seed-soaking liquid, is prepared according to the following steps：By cape jasmine, face powder leaf, Zhu
Sand and banksia rose input rotating speed take out to crush 27min in 3800r/min pulverizer, in input water, are boiled by fire, slow fire is endured
37min is boiled, is taken out, 110 mesh filter clothes are crossed, filtrate is taken, cobaltous sulfate and vitamin B is added1The agitator for being 210r/min with rotating speed
14min is stirred, seed-soaking liquid is obtained.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described nutrient solution, each amount of spraying is 14.2mL/ plants.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality okra, specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection of planting site soil and fertilizer treatment
Early April, the selection sandy loam that the soil is porous, physical features is flat is planting site soil, every mu of application decomposed manure
3150kg, urea 22.5kg, potassium nitrate 26.5kg, deep plough 30 ~ 32cm, bedding；
Described decomposed manure, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：8.6 parts of Radix Crossostephii Chinensis, 6.65 parts of scaly holly root, Caulis Marsdeniae tinctoriae
14.6 parts, 16.4 parts of Caulis et Folium piperis, 4.8 parts of Artemisia anomala, 3050 parts of cow dung, 610 parts of castor bean meal, 135 parts of bagasse；
（2）Selection, processing and the sowing of okra seed
Mid-April, selection full grains, the okra seed gone rotten without small holes caused by worms, nothing, it is 55.5 that okra seed is inserted into temperature
DEG C rotary frying pan in constant temperature frying 375s, take out, be immersed in temperature be 45.5 DEG C warm water inside holding immersion 77min, drainage
Take out, insert cryostat 545s in the household freezer that temperature is -7.5 DEG C, take out, insert in the rotary frying pan that temperature is 48.5 DEG C
Constant temperature frying 265s, is taken out, is immersed in seed-soaking liquid and soaks 145min, and filtrate is taken out, and it is 14% ~ 15% to dry to moisture,
It is seeded in the kind plant hole of planting site soil, is that 36 ~ 37cm, sowing hill spacing are 21 ~ 22cm, broadcast per bunch planting kind 3, sowing line-spacing
It is 2.9 ~ 3cm, 3.3 ~ 3.4cm of earthing to plant depth；
Described seed-soaking liquid, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：8 parts of cape jasmine, 4.6 parts of face powder leaf, 9.4 parts of cinnabar, the banksia rose 6.6
Part, 0.43 part of cobaltous sulfate, vitamin B10.215 part, 275 parts of water；
（3）The field management of okra seed after planting
After emerging 2 ~ 3 days laggard seedlings in the ranks look into seedling fill the gaps with seedlings processing, per cave stay two plants of robust growths okra seedling and carry out in
Weeding, carries out field planting processing in 7 ~ 8 days after emerging, stays the okra seedling of one plant of robust growth per cave and carry out tillage and weeding
Processing；Start foliage-spray nutritious liquor, afterwards every 13 ~ 14 days blade faces when okra plant strain growth to height is 37 ~ 38cm
Spray once, until harvesting terminates, during which every 16 ~ 17 days tillage and weedings once, okra plant strain growth to height for 115 ~
Pinching processing is carried out during 120cm；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.155 part of Radix Pseudostellariae extract, 0.225 part of Osthole,
0.135 part of astragalus polyose, 0.445 part of lupulus extract, 17.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.25 parts of manganese sulfate, magnesium nitrate 3.45
Part.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described decomposed manure is same as Example 1.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described seed-soaking liquid is same as Example 1.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described nutrient solution, each amount of spraying is 14.3mL/ plants.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality okra, specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection of planting site soil and fertilizer treatment
Early April, the selection sandy loam that the soil is porous, physical features is flat is planting site soil, every mu of application decomposed manure
3200kg, urea 23kg, potassium nitrate 27kg, deep plough 30 ~ 32cm, bedding；
Described decomposed manure, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：8.8 parts of Radix Crossostephii Chinensis, 6.7 parts of scaly holly root, Caulis Marsdeniae tinctoriae
14.8 parts, 16.6 parts of Caulis et Folium piperis, 4.9 parts of Artemisia anomala, 3100 parts of cow dung, 620 parts of castor bean meal, 140 parts of bagasse；
（2）Selection, processing and the sowing of okra seed
Mid-April, okra seed is inserted temperature for 56 DEG C by selection full grains, the okra seed gone rotten without small holes caused by worms, nothing
Rotary frying pan in constant temperature frying 380s, take out, be immersed in temperature be 46 DEG C warm water inside holding immersion 78min, drainage take out,
Cryostat 550s in the household freezer that temperature is -7 DEG C is inserted, is taken out, constant temperature frying in the rotary frying pan that temperature is 49 DEG C is inserted
270s, is taken out, is immersed in seed-soaking liquid and soaks 146min, and filtrate is taken out, and it is 14% ~ 15% to dry to moisture, is seeded in kind
It is that 36 ~ 37cm, sowing hill spacing are that 21 ~ 22cm, depth of planting are per bunch planting kind 3, sowing line-spacing in the kind plant hole for planting ground soil
2.9 ~ 3cm, 3.3 ~ 3.4cm of earthing；
Described seed-soaking liquid, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：8.1 parts of cape jasmine, 4.7 parts of face powder leaf, 9.5 parts of cinnabar, the banksia rose
6.7 parts, 0.44 part of cobaltous sulfate, vitamin B10.22 part, 280 parts of water；
（3）The field management of okra seed after planting
After emerging 2 ~ 3 days laggard seedlings in the ranks look into seedling fill the gaps with seedlings processing, per cave stay two plants of robust growths okra seedling and carry out in
Weeding, carries out field planting processing in 7 ~ 8 days after emerging, stays the okra seedling of one plant of robust growth per cave and carry out tillage and weeding
Processing；Start foliage-spray nutritious liquor, afterwards every 13 ~ 14 days blade faces when okra plant strain growth to height is 37 ~ 38cm
Spray once, until harvesting terminates, during which every 16 ~ 17 days tillage and weedings once, okra plant strain growth to height for 115 ~
Pinching processing is carried out during 120cm；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.16 part of Radix Pseudostellariae extract, 0.23 part of Osthole, Huang
0.14 part of astragalus polysaccharides, 0.45 part of lupulus extract, 18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.3 parts of manganese sulfate, 3.5 parts of magnesium nitrate.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described decomposed manure is same as Example 1.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described seed-soaking liquid is same as Example 1.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described nutrient solution, each amount of spraying is 14.4mL/ plants.
Using the implantation methods of the present embodiment " five jiaos " okra 12 is planted with the common implantation methods of comparative example okra
Mu, is divided into 4 groups, average every group 3 mu, counts its average protein content, average calcium content and per mu yield, Experimental comparison's knot
Fruit such as following table：
The comparing result of the embodiment of table 1 and comparative example
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example | |
| Average protein content（g/100g） | 4.31 | 4.34 | 4.36 | 2.34 |
| Average calcium content（mg/100g） | 87.19 | 87.26 | 87.34 | 47.65 |
| Per mu yield（kg） | 3536.77 | 3539.79 | 3544.29 | 2756.38 |
| With respect to rate of growth（%） | 28.31 | 28.42 | 28.58 | —— |
As it can be seen from table 1 the implantation methods of the present invention can effectively improve the protein content and calcium content of okra, improve
Its yield, volume increase 28.31% ~ 28.58%, effectively improves the economic well-being of workers and staff of planting household.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality okra, it is characterised in that specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection of planting site soil and fertilizer treatment
Early April, selection the sandy loam that the soil is porous, physical features is flat is planting site soil, every mu apply decomposed manure 3100 ~
3200kg, 22 ~ 23kg of urea, 26 ~ 27kg of potassium nitrate, deep plough 30 ~ 32cm, bedding；
Described decomposed manure, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：8.4 ~ 8.8 parts of Radix Crossostephii Chinensis, scaly holly root 6.6 ~ 6.7
Part, 14.4 ~ 14.8 parts of Caulis Marsdeniae tinctoriae, 16.2 ~ 16.6 parts of Caulis et Folium piperis, 4.7 ~ 4.9 parts of Artemisia anomala, 3000 ~ 3100 parts of cow dung, castor cake
600 ~ 620 parts of the dregs of rice, 130 ~ 140 parts of bagasse；
（2）Selection, processing and the sowing of okra seed
Mid-April, selection full grains, without small holes caused by worms, without mildew and rot okra seed, by okra seed insert temperature for 55 ~
370 ~ 380s of constant temperature frying in 56 DEG C of rotary frying pan, take out, be immersed in temperature be 45 ~ 46 DEG C warm water inside holding immersion 76 ~
78min, drainage takes out, and it is 540 ~ 550s of cryostat in -8 ~ -7 DEG C of household freezer to insert temperature, is taken out, insert temperature for 48 ~
260 ~ 270s of constant temperature frying in 49 DEG C of rotary frying pan, is taken out, and is immersed in 144 ~ 146min of immersion in seed-soaking liquid, and filtrate is taken out,
It is 14% ~ 15% to dry to moisture, is seeded in the kind plant hole of planting site soil, per bunch planting kind 3, sowing line-spacing be 36 ~
37cm, sowing hill spacing are that 21 ~ 22cm, depth of planting are 2.9 ~ 3cm, 3.3 ~ 3.4cm of earthing；
Described seed-soaking liquid, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：7.9 ~ 8.1 parts of cape jasmine, 4.5 ~ 4.7 parts of face powder leaf, cinnabar 9.3
~ 9.5 parts, 6.5 ~ 6.7 parts of the banksia rose, 0.42 ~ 0.44 part of cobaltous sulfate, vitamin B10.21 ~ 0.22 part, 270 ~ 280 parts of water；
（3）The field management of okra seed after planting
After emerging 2 ~ 3 days laggard seedlings in the ranks look into seedling fill the gaps with seedlings processing, per cave stay two plants of robust growths okra seedling and carry out in
Weeding, carries out field planting processing in 7 ~ 8 days after emerging, stays the okra seedling of one plant of robust growth per cave and carry out tillage and weeding
Processing；Start foliage-spray nutritious liquor, afterwards every 13 ~ 14 days blade faces when okra plant strain growth to height is 37 ~ 38cm
Spray once, until harvesting terminates, during which every 16 ~ 17 days tillage and weedings once, okra plant strain growth to height for 115 ~
Pinching processing is carried out during 120cm；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.15 ~ 0.16 part of Radix Pseudostellariae extract, Osthole 0.22 ~
0.23 part, 0.13 ~ 0.14 part of astragalus polyose, 0.44 ~ 0.45 part of lupulus extract, 17 ~ 18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, manganese sulfate
1.2 ~ 1.3 parts, 3.4 ~ 3.5 parts of magnesium nitrate.
2. the implantation methods of high-yield high-quality okra according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described decomposed manure
Preparation method, specifically include following steps：
A. Radix Crossostephii Chinensis, scaly holly root, Caulis Marsdeniae tinctoriae, Caulis et Folium piperis and Artemisia anomala are put into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 3400 ~ 3600r/min
19 ~ 21min of interior crushing, takes out, and inserts constant temperature 9 ~ 10min of frying in the rotary frying pan that temperature is 78 ~ 79 DEG C, takes out, input weight
Measure as 25 ~ 26min of heat-insulation soaking in 28 ~ 29 times of Radix Crossostephii Chinensis weight amount, the water that temperature is 67 ~ 68 DEG C, be boiled by fire, slow fire is endured
37 ~ 39min is boiled, is taken out, room temperature natural cooling obtains Chinese medicine liquid；
B. cow dung, castor bean meal and bagasse are put into rotating speed to crush 32 ~ 34min in 3400 ~ 3600r/min pulverizer,
Take out, insert constant temperature 13 ~ 14min of frying in the rotary frying pan that temperature is 82 ~ 83 DEG C, take out, room temperature natural cooling, with Chinese medicine liquid
It is mixed evenly, covers plastic sheeting, ferments 88 ~ 90h under conditions of temperature is 34 ~ 35 DEG C, is during which turned over every 10 ~ 11h
Stir once, obtain decomposed manure.
3. the implantation methods of high-yield high-quality okra according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described seed-soaking liquid, are pressed
It is prepared by following steps：It is powder in 3800 ~ 4000r/min pulverizer that cape jasmine, face powder leaf, cinnabar and the banksia rose are put into rotating speed
Broken 27 ~ 29min, takes out, and in input water, is boiled by fire, and slow fire 37 ~ 39min of infusion takes out, and crosses 110 ~ 120 mesh filter clothes, takes filter
Liquid, adds cobaltous sulfate and vitamin B114 ~ 16min is stirred for 210 ~ 220r/min agitator with rotating speed, seed-soaking liquid is obtained.
4. the implantation methods of high-yield high-quality okra according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutrient solution, often
The secondary amount of spraying is 14.2 ~ 14.4mL/ plants.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN108934910A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-12-07 | 钟鹏 | A kind of preparation method for the Nutrition Soil improving fleshiness saussurea involucrata growth ability |
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| CN106069099A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of Abelmoschus esculentus |
| CN106258429A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-04 | 安庆市宝风农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Abelmoschus manihot （L.） Medic high-yield planting method |
| CN106358641A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-01 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | Open-field artificial seeding planting technology for okra |
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| CN105706681A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-29 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | High-yield planting method for okra |
| CN106069086A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 广德明凯蔬果种植家庭农场 | A kind of insect pest preventing and controlling method of nuisanceless Flos abelmoschi manihot |
| CN106069099A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of Abelmoschus esculentus |
| CN106258429A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-04 | 安庆市宝风农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Abelmoschus manihot （L.） Medic high-yield planting method |
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| CN108934910A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-12-07 | 钟鹏 | A kind of preparation method for the Nutrition Soil improving fleshiness saussurea involucrata growth ability |
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