CN107251706B - A kind of fertilizer apparatus of rice straw returning to the field - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer apparatus of rice straw returning to the field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107251706B CN107251706B CN201710603043.2A CN201710603043A CN107251706B CN 107251706 B CN107251706 B CN 107251706B CN 201710603043 A CN201710603043 A CN 201710603043A CN 107251706 B CN107251706 B CN 107251706B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rack
- stalk
- transport mechanism
- cutting
- field
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/835—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes
- A01D34/8355—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes for cutting up or crushing remaining standing stalks, e.g. stubble
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/06—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges on a cylinder surface, e.g. of the helical-type
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fertilizer apparatuses of rice straw returning to the field, including rack, the left end of rack is provided with transport mechanism, transport mechanism left end is connected with stalk cutting conveying appliance, transport mechanism right end is connected with stalk conduit, the entrance of shredding mechanism on the delivery outlet and rack of stalk conduit connects, and the delivery outlet of shredding mechanism, which is connected with, sows pipe, and the lower section for sowing pipe is connected with seeding device by vertical pipeline；The device is by being additionally arranged separating twice device, both shredding mechanisms, by flat spin cutting blade, sows the cutting and grinding of spiral slice, so that it may transmitting the more tiny of the stalk cutting come in stalk cutting conveying appliance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, in particular to a kind of fertilizer apparatus of rice straw returning to the field.
Background technique
Rice straw crushes returning to the field and organic matter, effective nutrient in stalk is made to return to soil, increases soil fertility.
According to test every season, also 200 kilograms of grass, soil organic matter content increase 0.48g/kg every year on average per acre, while being also this season crop
Part N P and K and various trace elements nutrition are provided.According to surveying and determination, every 100 kilograms of dry rice straws contain 22 kilograms of organic matter, purity nitrogen 0.6
Kilogram, 0.1 kilogram of phosphorus pentoxide, 2.4 kilograms of potassium oxide, be equivalent to 1.06 kilograms of urea, 0.83 kilogram of calcium and magnesium phosphorus, potassium chloride
4 kilograms, be good organic fertilizer.Continuous 3 years straw-returnings can increase soil organism 0.2-0.4%, volume increase 5-15%.Rice
Careless returning to the field can effectively utilize organic manure resource, increase the soil organism, improve soil texture, promote soil microbial activity,
Enhance soil fertilizer nutrient-supply capacity, be conducive to soil porosity increase, increase soil aeration, promotes crop root growth, soil
The hardened degree of earth mitigates, and is conducive to rice transplanting, increases crop yield；Quality of agricultural product is improved, chemical fertilizer investment is saved, reduction is produced into
This, increases farmers' income.Meanwhile can be reduced crop straw burning and discarding the caused pollution to atmosphere, soil, water quality, environment,
It has great significance to the hair for promoting sustainable agriculture and the safety for improving agricultural product.
Existing rice straw, which crushes chopper, to be used with tractor, it include body, rack, gearbox,
Transmission shaft, belt pulley and straw millstone, gearbox transmit the power that tractor transmits by transmission shaft, belt pulley step by step
To straw millstone, achieve the purpose that rice straw crushes by straw millstone.However existing device is smashed
Stalk item is larger, different in size, and speed of rotting is slow, cannot be utilized quickly by soil absorption.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer apparatuses of rice straw returning to the field, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique
Out the problem of.
The present invention provides a kind of fertilizer apparatus of rice straw returning to the field, including rack, the left end of the rack is provided with
Transport mechanism, the left end of the transport mechanism are connected with stalk cutting conveying appliance, and the stalk cutting conveying appliance includes straw
Stalk picking wheel, cutter and cutting conveyer belt, the cutting conveyer belt and the transmission band connection being arranged in transport mechanism；It is described
The right end of transport mechanism is connected with stalk conduit, and the delivery outlet of the stalk conduit enters with the shredding mechanism that is arranged on the rack
Mouth connects, and is equipped with flat spin cutting blade in the shredding mechanism；The delivery outlet of the shredding mechanism, which is connected with, sows pipe,
It is described sow be equipped in pipe sow spiral slice, it is described sow spiral slice with the gear drive of flat spin cutting blade connect
It connects, the flat spin cutting blade is connect with the output shaft of rack-mounted first motor by shaft coupling；It is described to broadcast
The lower section for spreading pipe is connected with seeding device by vertical pipeline, and multiple duck-beak types are provided on the seeding device and sow head；The machine
It is additionally provided with retarder on frame, belt pulley is connected on the output shaft of the retarder, the belt pulley passes through belt and setting
Main transmission bar connection below rack, the main transmission bar are connected with driving wheel by chain；Also pacify the lower section of the rack
Equipped with travel wheel, the travel wheel is located at the left side of driving wheel.
Preferably, lower section is provided with fertilizing box on rear side of the rack, the left side of the fertilizing box passes through cross bar and sows
Pipe connection.
Preferably, being provided with support frame in the rack, the top of support frame as described above and transport mechanism are closely.
The present invention compared to the prior art, the advantage is that:
A kind of fertilizer apparatus of rice straw returning to the field provided by the invention was both shredded by being additionally arranged separating twice device
Device by flat spin cutting blade, sows the cutting and grinding of spiral slice, so that it may passing in stalk cutting conveying appliance
The stalk sent is cut more tiny, more evenly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of fertilizer apparatus structural schematic diagram of rice straw returning to the field provided by the invention.
Description of symbols:
1, rack；2, transport mechanism；3, stalk cutting conveying appliance；4, straw field pickup wheel；5, cutter；6, conveyer belt；
7, stalk conduit；8, support frame；9, shredding mechanism；10, flat spin cutting blade；11, spiral slice is sowed；12, the first electricity
Machine；13, pipe is sowed；14, seeding device；15, traveling wheel；16, reduction gearbox；17, belt pulley；18, belt；19, main transmission bar；20,
Driving wheel；21, fertilizing box.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that of the invention
Protection scope be not limited by the specific implementation.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of fertilizer apparatus of rice straw returning to the field, including rack 1, it is described
The left end of rack 1 is provided with transport mechanism 2, and the left end of the transport mechanism 2 is connected with stalk cutting conveying appliance 3, the straw
Stalk cutting conveying appliance 3 includes that straw field pickup wheel 4, cutter 5 and cutting conveyer belt, the cutting conveyer belt are being transmitted with setting
Conveyer belt 6 in mechanism 2 connects；The right end of the transport mechanism 2 is connected with stalk conduit 7, the delivery outlet of the stalk conduit 7
It is connect with the entrance for the shredding mechanism 9 being arranged in rack 1, flat spin cutting blade 10 is installed in the shredding mechanism 9；
The delivery outlet of the shredding mechanism 9, which is connected with, sows pipe 13, it is described sow be equipped in pipe 13 sow spiral slice 11, it is described to broadcast
It spreads spiral slice 11 to connect with 10 gear drive of flat spin cutting blade, the flat spin cutting blade 10 and is mounted on machine
The output shaft of first motor 12 on frame 1 is connected by shaft coupling；The lower section for sowing pipe 13 is connected with by vertical pipeline
Seeding device 14 is provided with multiple duck-beak types on the seeding device 14 and sows head；Retarder 16, institute are additionally provided in the rack 1
It states and is connected with belt pulley 17 on the output shaft of retarder 16, the belt pulley 17 is by belt 18 and is arranged in below rack 1
Main transmission bar 19 connects, and the main transmission bar 19 is connected with driving wheel 20 by chain；The lower section of the rack 1 is also equipped with row
Into wheel 15, the travel wheel 15 is located at the left side of driving wheel 20.
Further, the 1 rear side lower section of rack is provided with fertilizing box 21, and the left side of the fertilizing box 21 passes through cross bar
It is connect with pipe 13 is sowed.
Further, support frame 8 is provided in the rack 1, the top of support frame as described above 8 and transport mechanism 2 are closely.
The operation principle of the present invention is that:
The present invention will be cut by cutter operation cutting rice straw in stalk cutting conveying appliance by conveyer belt
Rice straw after cutting is transported in shredding mechanism, drives flat spin cutting blade, flat spin cutting by first motor
Spiral slice rotation is sowed in blade drive, so as to which rice straw is effectively carried out separating twice, smashed stalk according to
It is secondary by sowing pipe, seeding device is sent out in paddy soil.
In conclusion a kind of fertilizer apparatus of rice straw returning to the field provided in an embodiment of the present invention, secondary by being additionally arranged
Grinding device, both shredding mechanism by flat spin cutting blade, sow the cutting and grinding of spiral slice, so that it may stalk
The more tiny of the stalk cutting come is transmitted in cutting conveying appliance, more evenly.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the invention, and still, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this, is appointed
What what those skilled in the art can think variation should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of fertilizer apparatus of rice straw returning to the field, including rack (1), which is characterized in that the left end of the rack (1) is arranged
Have transport mechanism (2), the left end of the transport mechanism (2) is connected with stalk cutting conveying appliance (3), the stalk cutting conveying
Device (3) includes straw field pickup wheel (4), cutter (5) and cutting conveyer belt, and the cutting conveyer belt and setting are in transport mechanism
(2) conveyer belt (6) connection in；
The right end of the transport mechanism (2) is connected with stalk conduit (7), and the delivery outlet of the stalk conduit (7) and setting are in machine
The entrance of shredding mechanism (9) on frame (1) connects, and is equipped with flat spin cutting blade (10) in the shredding mechanism (9)；Institute
The delivery outlet for stating shredding mechanism (9), which is connected with, to be sowed pipe (13), it is described sow to be equipped in pipe (13) sow spiral slice (11),
The spiral slice (11) of sowing is connect with flat spin cutting blade (10) gear drive, the flat spin cutting blade
(10) it is connect with the output shaft for the first motor (12) being mounted on rack (1) by shaft coupling；It is described to sow under pipe (13)
Side is connected with seeding device (14) by vertical pipeline, is provided with multiple duck-beak types on the seeding device (14) and is sowed head；
It is additionally provided with retarder (16) on the rack (1), is connected with belt pulley (17) on the output shaft of the retarder (16),
The belt pulley (17) is connect by belt (18) with the main transmission bar (19) being arranged below rack (1), the main transmission bar
(19) driving wheel (20) are connected with by chain；
It is also equipped with travel wheel (15) below the rack (1), the travel wheel (15) is located at the left side of driving wheel (20).
2. the fertilizer apparatus of rice straw returning to the field as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that lower section on rear side of the rack (1)
It is provided with fertilizing box (21), the left side of the fertilizing box (21) is connect by cross bar with pipe (13) is sowed.
3. the fertilizer apparatus of rice straw returning to the field as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided on the rack (1)
Support frame (8), the top and transport mechanism (2) of support frame as described above (8) are closely.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710603043.2A CN107251706B (en) | 2017-07-22 | 2017-07-22 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of rice straw returning to the field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710603043.2A CN107251706B (en) | 2017-07-22 | 2017-07-22 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of rice straw returning to the field |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107251706A CN107251706A (en) | 2017-10-17 |
| CN107251706B true CN107251706B (en) | 2019-08-13 |
Family
ID=60025765
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710603043.2A Active CN107251706B (en) | 2017-07-22 | 2017-07-22 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of rice straw returning to the field |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107251706B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108551896A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-21 | 景泰县鹏程农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of maize straw recycling machine |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2902965B1 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2010-05-14 | Oddeis | DEVICE FOR DEMELING MATERIALS OF THE GENDER FORAGE AND MACHINE EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A DEVICE |
| CN101720581B (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2012-05-23 | 东北农业大学 | Deep applicator for smashing straws |
| CN105210571A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2016-01-06 | 东北农业大学 | The three-dimensional field-returning machine of a kind of maize straw |
| CN204408869U (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-06-24 | 孙健 | Careless rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing all-in-one received by a kind of self-propelled receipts grain |
| DE102016208511B4 (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2021-08-26 | Maschinenfabrik Kemper Gmbh & Co. Kg | Machine for harvesting stem-like plants with a blade arrangement for breaking up the stubble |
| CN106171304A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2016-12-07 | 郭传轻 | A kind of straw pickup and the seeding apparatus equipped with this pickup |
| CN205320485U (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-06-22 | 泰州常发农业工程技术有限公司 | Rice straw returning seeder |
-
2017
- 2017-07-22 CN CN201710603043.2A patent/CN107251706B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107251706A (en) | 2017-10-17 |
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