CN107318395B - A kind of fertilizer apparatus of maize straw - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer apparatus of maize straw Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107318395B CN107318395B CN201710603041.3A CN201710603041A CN107318395B CN 107318395 B CN107318395 B CN 107318395B CN 201710603041 A CN201710603041 A CN 201710603041A CN 107318395 B CN107318395 B CN 107318395B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rack
- wheel
- corn
- transport mechanism
- rhizome
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/06—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges on a cylinder surface, e.g. of the helical-type
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fertilizer apparatuses of maize straw, including rack, the left end of rack is provided with transport mechanism, the left end of transport mechanism is connected with stalk cutting conveying appliance, the right end of transport mechanism is connected with output duct, the delivery outlet of output duct is connect with the entrance for the secondary shredding mechanism being arranged on the rack, corn stover root picking wheel is additionally provided with below rack, rotary shaft is installed in corn stover root picking wheel, it is provided with rake teeth in rotary shaft, corn rhizome grinding device is connected on the right side of corn stover root picking wheel.Should by being additionally arranged secondary shredding mechanism, by flat spin cutting blade, sow spiral slice cutting and grinding, corn rhizome is excavated by ploughshare, corn stover root picking wheel is recycled to pick up corn rhizome, and then it is crushed, whole resource is saved, raising produces efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery engineering device technique field, in particular to a kind of fertilizer apparatus of maize straw.
Background technique
Straw-returning is that maize straw is direct the stalk (corn stover, broomcorn straw etc.) that should not directly make feed
Or accumulation it is decomposed after one of be manured into soil method.Soil property can be improved, accelerates immature soil into cultivated land, increase soil fertility.Directly
It connects when ploughing stalk, some nitrogen manures should be applied, to promote stalk decomposed in soil, avoid decomposing bacteria and crop to nitrogen
Competition.
Straw-returning has the increase for promoting the soil organism and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium equal size；Improve guarantor's accumulation of energy of soil moisture
Power；Improve tree characteristics, improves crop yield；The advantages that improving soil property, increasing crumb structure.Straw-returning getting fat volume increase
Effect is significant, can generally increase production 5%~10%, but to reach such effect, not a duck soup.Therefore reasonable stalk is taken
Returning to the field measure can just play good field effect.
However the existing smashed stalk item of device is larger, different in size, speed of rotting is slow, cannot be inhaled quickly by soil
It receives and utilizes, while existing grinding device does not crush the rhizome of corn, the crops influenced to a certain extent
Production；The harmful substances such as the worm's ovum that rear returning to the field will lead to the sprawling of disease, and adhere on stalk are smashed to pieces for stalk in spite of illness
Also harm can be brought to the crop of sowing, causes the pollution of environment and the loss of property.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer apparatuses of maize straw, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique
Out the problem of.
The present invention provides a kind of fertilizer apparatus of maize straw, including rack, the left end of the rack is provided with
Transport mechanism, the left end of the transport mechanism are connected with stalk cutting conveying appliance, and the stalk cutting conveying appliance includes straw
Stalk picking wheel, cutter and cutting conveyer belt, the cutting conveyer belt are connect with the transmission chain belt being arranged in transport mechanism；Institute
The right end for stating transport mechanism is connected with output duct, and the delivery outlet of the output duct is filled with the secondary chopping being arranged on the rack
The entrance set connects, and is equipped with flat spin cutting blade in the secondary shredding mechanism；The output of the secondary shredding mechanism
Mouth is connected with stalk grinding bodies efferent duct, is equipped in the stalk grinding bodies efferent duct and sows spiral slice, described to sow spiral shell
Rotary-cut piece is connect with flat spin cutting blade gear drive, the flat spin cutting blade and rack-mounted first
The output shaft of motor is connected by shaft coupling；The lower section of the stalk grinding bodies efferent duct is connected with by vertical pipeline sows
Device is provided with multiple duck-beak types on the seeding device and sows head；Ploughshare is provided with below the rack, the ploughshare, which is located at, to be broadcast
Spread the right side of device；Corn stover root picking wheel, installation in the corn stover root picking wheel are additionally provided with below the rack
There is rotary shaft, be provided with rake teeth in the rotary shaft, which passes through on runner and the second retarder being arranged on the rack
Output shaft pass through driving wheel connect；Corn rhizome grinding device is connected on the right side of the corn stover root picking wheel, it is described
Corn root includes that the first crushing cutter shaft and second crush cutter shaft through grinding device, and described first, which crushes cutter shaft and second, crushes cutter shaft
On be provided with Disintegrating knife, corn rhizome is transmitted to corn rhizome grinding device by the conveyer belt in corn stover root picking wheel
In crushed；It is additionally provided with retarder in the rack, belt pulley, the belt are connected on the output shaft of the retarder
Wheel is connect by belt with the main transmission bar being arranged in below rack, and the main transmission bar is connected with driving wheel by chain；Institute
State the left side that driving wheel is located at seeding device；Travel wheel is also equipped with below the rack, the travel wheel is located at driving wheel
Left side.
Preferably, being provided with support frame in the rack, the top of support frame as described above and transport mechanism are closely.
Preferably, being provided with water tank in the rack, the water tank is located at the right end of rack.
Preferably, being provided with coverer below the rack, the coverer is located at the right side of corn rhizome grinding device
Side.
Preferably, the lower section of the rack is connected with support wheel by connecting rod, the support wheel is located at the right side of coverer
Side.
Preferably, being provided with filter hole on the bottom plate of the corn stover root picking wheel.
Preferably, being provided with multiple straw chopping blades in the transport mechanism.
The present invention compared to the prior art, the advantage is that:
The fertilizer apparatus of a kind of maize straw provided by the invention, by being additionally arranged secondary shredding mechanism, by water
Flat spin cutting blade, the cutting and grinding for sowing spiral slice, so that it may the stalk transmitted in stalk cutting conveying appliance
That cuts is more tiny, more evenly, is excavated corn rhizome by ploughshare, and corn stover root picking wheel is recycled to pick up corn
Rhizome, and then thorough powder successively is carried out to corn rhizome using rake teeth, conveyer belt, the corn rhizome grinding device in rotary shaft
It is broken, whole resource is saved, raising produces efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of fertilizer apparatus structural schematic diagram of maize straw provided by the invention.
Description of symbols:
1, rack；2, transport mechanism；3, stalk cutting conveying appliance；4, straw field pickup wheel；5, cutter；6, straw chopping
Blade；7, output duct；8, support frame；9, secondary shredding mechanism；10, flat spin cutting blade；11, spiral slice is sowed；
12, motor；13, stalk grinding bodies efferent duct；14, seeding device；15, traveling wheel；16, the first retarder；17, belt pulley；18, skin
Band；19, main transmission bar；20, driving wheel；21, ploughshare；22, corn stover root picking wheel；22-1, filter hole；23, rotary shaft；
24, the second retarder；25, driving wheel；26, conveyer belt；27, first cutter shaft is crushed；28, second cutter shaft is crushed；29, coverer；
30, support wheel；31, water tank.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that of the invention
Protection scope be not limited by the specific implementation.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of fertilizer apparatus of maize straw, including rack 1, it is described
The left end of rack 1 is provided with transport mechanism 2, and the left end of the transport mechanism 2 is connected with stalk cutting conveying appliance 3, the straw
Stalk cutting conveying appliance 3 includes that straw field pickup wheel 4, cutter 5 and cutting conveyer belt, the cutting conveyer belt are being transmitted with setting
Transmission chain belt connection in mechanism 2；The right end of the transport mechanism 2 is connected with output duct 7, the output of the output duct 7
Mouth is connect with the entrance for the secondary shredding mechanism 9 being arranged in rack 1, is equipped with flat spin in the secondary shredding mechanism 9
Cutting blade 10；The delivery outlet of the secondary shredding mechanism 9 is connected with stalk grinding bodies efferent duct 13, and the stalk grinding bodies is defeated
It is equipped in outlet pipe 13 and sows spiral slice 11, the spiral slice 11 of sowing connects with 10 gear drive of flat spin cutting blade
It connects, the flat spin cutting blade 10 is connect with the output shaft for the first motor 12 being mounted in rack 1 by shaft coupling；Institute
The lower section for stating stalk grinding bodies efferent duct 13 is connected with seeding device 14 by vertical pipeline, is provided on the seeding device 14 multiple
Duck-beak type sows head；The lower section of the rack 1 is provided with ploughshare 21, and the ploughshare 21 is located at the right side of seeding device 14；The machine
The lower section of frame 1 is additionally provided with corn stover root picking wheel 22, is equipped with rotary shaft 23, institute in the corn stover root picking wheel 22
State and be provided with rake teeth in rotary shaft 23, the rotary shaft 23 by runner with it is defeated on the second retarder 24 for being arranged in rack 1
Shaft is connected by driving wheel 25；The right side of the corn stover root picking wheel 22 is connected with corn rhizome grinding device, described
Corn root includes that the first crushing cutter shaft 27 and second crush cutter shaft 28 through grinding device, and described first crushes cutter shaft 27 and the second powder
Disintegrating knife is provided on broken cutter shaft 28, corn rhizome is transmitted to corn by the conveyer belt 26 in corn stover root picking wheel 22
It is crushed in rhizome grinding device；It is additionally provided with retarder 16 in the rack 1, is connected on the output shaft of the retarder 16
There is belt pulley 17, the belt pulley 17 is connect by belt 18 with the main transmission bar 19 being arranged in below rack 1, the main transmission
Bar 19 is connected with driving wheel 20 by chain；The driving wheel 20 is located at the left side of seeding device 14；Also pacify the lower section of the rack 1
Equipped with travel wheel 15, the travel wheel 15 is located at the left side of driving wheel 20.
Further, support frame 8 is provided in the rack 1, the top of support frame as described above 8 and transport mechanism 2 are closely.
Further, water tank 31 is provided in the rack 1, the water tank 31 is located at the right end of rack 1.
Further, the lower section of the rack 1 is provided with coverer 29, and the coverer 29 is located at corn rhizome and crushes dress
The right side set.
Further, the lower section of the rack 1 is connected with support wheel 30 by connecting rod, and the support wheel 30 is located at earthing
The right side of device 29.
Further, filter hole 22-1 is provided on the bottom plate of the corn stover root picking wheel 22.
Further, multiple straw chopping blades 6 are provided in the transport mechanism 2.
The operation principle of the present invention is that: cutter operation cutting corn stover in stalk cutting conveying appliance, and then pass through
Corn stover after cutting is transported in shredding mechanism by transmission chain belt, drives flat spin cutting blade by motor, horizontal
Spiral slice rotation is sowed in helical cutting edge drive, so as to which corn stover is effectively carried out separating twice, with rear plough
Ploughshare turns over soil, and then also corn rhizome is turned over out, drives corn stover root picking wheel by the second retarder
In rotary shaft rotation, the corn rhizome in rabble blade holder soil in rotary shaft is turned to the transmission in corn stover root picking wheel
It takes, conveyer belt movement, then corn rhizome is transmitted in corn rhizome grinding device, corn root is through first in grinding device
It crushes cutter shaft and second and crushes cutter shaft to the crushing of corn rhizome, shed in soil after having crushed.
In conclusion a kind of fertilizer apparatus of maize straw provided in an embodiment of the present invention, secondary by being additionally arranged
Shredding mechanism, by flat spin cutting blade, sow spiral slice cutting and grinding, so that it may stalk cutting conveying appliance
It is middle to transmit the more tiny of the stalk cutting come, more evenly；Corn rhizome is excavated by ploughshare, recycles corn stover root
Picking wheel picks up corn rhizome, so successively using in rotary shaft rake teeth, conveyer belt, corn rhizome grinding device is to corn root
Stem is thoroughly crushed, and whole resource has been saved, and raising produces efficiency.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the invention, and still, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this, is appointed
What what those skilled in the art can think variation should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fertilizer apparatus of maize straw, including rack (1), which is characterized in that the left end of the rack (1) is arranged
Have transport mechanism (2), the left end of the transport mechanism (2) is connected with stalk cutting conveying appliance (3), the stalk cutting conveying
Device (3) includes straw field pickup wheel (4), cutter (5) and cutting conveyer belt, and the cutting conveyer belt and setting are in transport mechanism
(2) the transmission chain belt connection in；
The right end of the transport mechanism (2) is connected with output duct (7), and the delivery outlet of the output duct (7) and setting are in machine
The entrance of secondary shredding mechanism (9) on frame (1) connects, and is equipped with flat spin cutter in the secondary shredding mechanism (9)
Piece (10)；The delivery outlet of the secondary shredding mechanism (9) is connected with stalk grinding bodies efferent duct (13), and the stalk grinding bodies is defeated
It is equipped in outlet pipe (13) and sows spiral slice (11), it is described to sow spiral slice (11) and flat spin cutting blade (10) tooth
Wheel transmission connection, the flat spin cutting blade (10) and the output shaft for the first motor (12) being mounted on rack (1) are logical
Cross shaft coupling connection；The lower section of the stalk grinding bodies efferent duct (13) is connected with seeding device (14) by vertical pipeline, described
Multiple duck-beak types, which are provided with, on seeding device (14) sows head；
It is provided with ploughshare (21) below the rack (1), the ploughshare (21) is located at the right side of seeding device (14)；
Corn stover root picking wheel (22) is additionally provided with below the rack (1), the corn stover root picking wheel (22) is interior
It is equipped with rotary shaft (23), is provided with rake teeth on the rotary shaft (23), the rotary shaft (23) is by runner and is arranged in rack
(1) output shaft on the second retarder (24) on is connected by driving wheel (25)；
Corn rhizome grinding device is connected on the right side of the corn stover root picking wheel (22), the corn rhizome crushes dress
It sets and crushes cutter shaft (27) and the second crushing cutter shaft (28) including first, described first, which crushes cutter shaft (27) and second, crushes cutter shaft
(28) Disintegrating knife is provided on, corn rhizome is transmitted to corn by the conveyer belt (26) in corn stover root picking wheel (22)
It is crushed in rhizome grinding device；
It is additionally provided with retarder (16) on the rack (1), is connected with belt pulley (17) on the output shaft of the retarder (16),
The belt pulley (17) is connect by belt (18) with the main transmission bar (19) being arranged below rack (1), the main transmission bar
(19) driving wheel (20) are connected with by chain；The driving wheel (20) is located at the left side of seeding device (14)；
It is also equipped with travel wheel (15) below the rack (1), the travel wheel (15) is located at the left side of driving wheel (20)；
Multiple straw chopping blades (6) are provided in the transport mechanism (2).
2. the fertilizer apparatus of maize straw as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided on the rack (1)
Support frame (8), the top and transport mechanism (2) of support frame as described above (8) are closely.
3. the fertilizer apparatus of maize straw as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided on the rack (1)
Water tank (31), the water tank (31) are located at the right end of rack (1).
4. the fertilizer apparatus of maize straw as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that set below the rack (1)
It is equipped with coverer (29), the coverer (29) is located at the right side of corn rhizome grinding device.
5. the fertilizer apparatus of maize straw as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the lower section of the rack (1) is logical
It crosses connecting rod to be connected with support wheel (30), the support wheel (30) is located at the right side of coverer (29).
6. the fertilizer apparatus of maize straw as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the corn stover root picking wheel
(22) filter hole (22-1) is provided on bottom plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710603041.3A CN107318395B (en) | 2017-07-22 | 2017-07-22 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of maize straw |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710603041.3A CN107318395B (en) | 2017-07-22 | 2017-07-22 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of maize straw |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107318395A CN107318395A (en) | 2017-11-07 |
| CN107318395B true CN107318395B (en) | 2019-09-17 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710603041.3A Active CN107318395B (en) | 2017-07-22 | 2017-07-22 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of maize straw |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107318395B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108521901A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-09-14 | 刘文平 | A kind of straw chopping and returning device with function of plowing |
| CN108551896A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-21 | 景泰县鹏程农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of maize straw recycling machine |
| CN110665953B (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2022-10-18 | 河南理工大学 | Heavy metal contaminated soil is with normal position mixed prosthetic devices that digs |
| CN111279876A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-06-16 | 耒阳市绿联生态农业有限公司 | Straw recycling device |
| CN111989993B (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2022-05-03 | 江西中轻智能设备有限公司 | Agricultural weed rotary cutting machine with soil covering function |
| CN114097330A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-03-01 | 东北农业大学 | Novel straw buries still field machine deeply |
| CN114679967B (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2024-01-26 | 安徽禾吉循环经济园有限公司 | Crop straw cutting and washing machine |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE448679T1 (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2009-12-15 | Maasland Nv | DEVICE FOR SEED PROCESSING WITH COLLECTION/CUTTING DEVICE |
| CN202587879U (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-12-12 | 石河子大学 | All-in-one machine for crushing and field returning of straws and recycling of residue films and root stubbles |
| DE102012104525A1 (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-11-28 | Claas Selbstfahrende Erntemaschinen Gmbh | Agricultural harvester |
| CN105210571A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2016-01-06 | 东北农业大学 | The three-dimensional field-returning machine of a kind of maize straw |
| CN205413244U (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-08-03 | 于峥 | Double entry soil preparation machine |
| CN106171323A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 成都元始信息科技有限公司 | A kind of solar energy stalk crasher |
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2017
- 2017-07-22 CN CN201710603041.3A patent/CN107318395B/en active Active
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| CN107318395A (en) | 2017-11-07 |
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