CN107245009A - A kind of utilization stalk fermentation liquid is the method that raw material prepares Inorganic whisker liquid fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of utilization stalk fermentation liquid is the method that raw material prepares Inorganic whisker liquid fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107245009A CN107245009A CN201710428378.5A CN201710428378A CN107245009A CN 107245009 A CN107245009 A CN 107245009A CN 201710428378 A CN201710428378 A CN 201710428378A CN 107245009 A CN107245009 A CN 107245009A
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- stalk
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/40—Treatment of liquids or slurries
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/80—Separation, elimination or disposal of harmful substances during the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of method that Inorganic whisker liquid fertilizer is prepared by raw material of stalk fermentation liquid, the content of active ingredient is as follows in per 1L liquid fertilizers, available nitrogen is 50 150g, the 100g of available phosphorus 50, effective potassium 50 100g, the 40g of water not tolerant 0, the summation of available nitrogen, available phosphorus and effective potassium are more than 200g.The present invention takes full advantage of the higher stalk fermentation liquid of the content of organic matter, and nutritional ingredient N P and K necessary to adding crop growth, make final Liquid Fertilizer that not only there is fertility quick-acting but also the bidirectional modulation with improved soil fertility, in addition, the intractable problem of biogas engineering stalk fermentation liquid is also solved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to one kind prepares Inorganic whisker using stalk fermentation liquid as raw material
The method of liquid fertilizer.
Background technology
Either aqueous chemical fertilizer or Solid-state Chemistry fertilizer, all with soluble in water, composition is simple, nutrient content
Height, the advantages of fertilizer efficiency is fast, but environment is not only polluted in long-term use, can also cause soil hardening, even result in the drop of soil fertility
Low and forfeiture.And containing the organic matter needed for soil in organic fertilizer, to increasing and updating the soil organism, promote microorganism numerous
Grow, improving the physicochemical property and life activity of soil has good effect, but organic fertilizer has nutrient composition content low, fertilizer
The shortcomings of strength is small.So, it is badly in need of a kind of fertilizer now, the high advantage of chemical fertilizer fertilizer efficiency can be had both and there can be organic fertilizer
The high benefit of the content of organic matter.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, this application provides be that raw material prepares Inorganic whisker using stalk fermentation liquid
The method of liquid fertilizer, the application is realized by following proposal：
A kind of utilization stalk fermentation liquid is the method that raw material prepares Inorganic whisker liquid fertilizer, in the liquid fertilizer per 1L effectively
The content of composition is as follows, and available nitrogen is 50-150g, available phosphorus 50-100g, effective potassium 50-100g, water not tolerant 0-40g, effectively
The summation of nitrogen, available phosphorus and effective potassium is more than 200g, and available nitrogen refers to nitrogen, and available phosphorus refers to phosphorus pentoxide, effective potassium
Refer to potassium oxide.
A kind of utilization stalk fermentation liquid is the method that raw material prepares Inorganic whisker liquid fertilizer, and it is comprised the following steps that：
（1）Product of the stalk after anaerobic fermentation is subjected to separation of solid and liquid, fermentation residue and zymotic fluid is obtained；（2）Zymotic fluid is gone out
Bacterium；（3）Secondary fermentation is carried out to zymotic fluid；（4）Each active ingredient is added in zymotic fluid, Inorganic whisker liquid fertilizer is obtained.
It is preferred that, the step（1）Fermentation process refer to that cow dung and clear water are added in anaerobic fermentation tank makes cow dung
Solid content is 7-9% or so, and anaerobism training is added daily with activating methane backeria therein with continous way fermentation method at 48 DEG C
Agricultural wastes straw and clear water, the solid content of regulation stalk is 8%, and fermentation tank is discharged daily, and solid-liquid point is carried out to it
From obtaining zymotic fluid and fermentation residue.
It is preferred that, the step（2）The sterilization method of middle zymotic fluid can use high-temperature sterilization, or UHT to sterilize.
It is preferred that, the temperature of the high-temperature sterilization is 80-90 DEG C, and sterilization time is 30min-60min.
It is preferred that, the UHT sterilising temps are 115-135 DEG C, and sterilization time is 4-10S.
It is preferred that, the temperature control of zymotic fluid secondary fermentation is kept for 3-8 hours at 50 DEG C-80 DEG C.
It is preferred that, the source of available nitrogen is one kind in urea nitre ammonia solution, urea, ammonium salt, nitrate in the fertilizer
Or it is a variety of.
It is preferred that, the source of available phosphorus is monoammonium phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, phosphoric acid in the fertilizer
One or more in one hydrogen potassium.
It is preferred that, the source of effective potassium in the fertilizer is one kind in potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, potassium carbonate, potassium nitrate
Or it is a variety of.
Beneficial effect：It is to prevent the miscellaneous bacteria in zymotic fluid unfavorable to crop growth to zymotic fluid sterilizing；In order to avoid into
Product fertilizer packaging, transport or storage during be heated occur secondary fermentation produce gas cause to be split up phenomenon, at 50 DEG C -80 DEG C
Under secondary fermentation has been carried out to zymotic fluid；The application takes full advantage of the high advantage of the content of organic matter in zymotic fluid, and adds
Nutritional ingredient N P and K necessary to crop growth, makes final Liquid Fertilizer not only there is fertility quick-acting to have conditioned soil again
The bidirectional modulation of earth fertility, in addition, also solves the intractable problem of stalk fermentation liquid in biogas engineering；The application can
With according to different soils, Different Crop, different growing stages requirement, change liquid fertilizer in nutritional ingredient content.
During the agricultural wastes such as stalk are changed into renewable and clean energy resource biogas by anaerobic digestion techniques
It can produce and contain various active, resistance and nutritional substance in many stalk fermentation liquid, stalk fermentation liquid, such as all kinds of amino
Acid, vitamin, protein, gibberellin, auxin, carbohydrate, nucleic acid and antibiotic etc., the present invention are exactly to make full use of stalk fermentation
The above-mentioned advantage of liquid prepares Inorganic whisker liquid fertilizer, it can be seen that, the present invention is asked the environment for solving agricultural wastes
Topic, alleviation China energy shortage situation, which all have, to be of great significance.The fertilizer both has fertility quick-acting, and can increase soil
Earth fertility, it is often more important that crops quality can be improved.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of utilization stalk fermentation liquid is the method that raw material prepares Inorganic whisker liquid fertilizer, in the liquid fertilizer per 1L effectively
The content of composition is as follows, and available nitrogen is 75g, and available phosphorus 55g, effective potassium 80g, the summation of available nitrogen, available phosphorus and effective potassium is big
In 200g；
A kind of utilization stalk fermentation liquid is the method that raw material prepares Inorganic whisker liquid fertilizer, and it is comprised the following steps that：（1）Will
Product of the stalk after anaerobic fermentation carries out separation of solid and liquid, obtains fermentation residue and zymotic fluid；（2）Zymotic fluid is sterilized；（3）
Secondary fermentation is carried out to zymotic fluid；（4）Each active ingredient is added in zymotic fluid, Inorganic whisker liquid fertilizer is obtained；
The step（1）Fermentation process refer to that cow dung and clear water are added in anaerobic fermentation tank makes the solid content of cow dung be 7%
Left and right, anaerobism training adds agricultural wastes straw daily to activate methane backeria therein with continous way fermentation method at 48 DEG C
Stalk and clear water, the solid content of regulation stalk is 8%, and fermentation tank is discharged daily, carries out separation of solid and liquid to it, obtains zymotic fluid
With fermentation residue；
The step（2）The sterilization method of middle zymotic fluid can use high-temperature sterilization；
The high-temperature sterilization is that temperature is 80 DEG C, and sterilization time is 30min；
The temperature control of zymotic fluid secondary fermentation is kept for 3 hours at 50 DEG C；
The source of nitrogen in the fertilizer is urea and monoammonium phosphate；
The source of phosphorus is monoammonium phosphate in the fertilizer；The source of potassium in the fertilizer is potassium sulfate.
Embodiment 2
A kind of utilization stalk fermentation liquid is the method that raw material prepares Inorganic whisker liquid fertilizer, in the liquid fertilizer per 1L effectively
The content of composition is as follows, and available nitrogen is 100g, and available phosphorus 60g, effective potassium 90g, the summation of available nitrogen, available phosphorus and effective potassium is big
In 200g；
A kind of utilization stalk fermentation liquid is the method that raw material prepares Inorganic whisker liquid fertilizer, and it is comprised the following steps that：（1）Will
Product of the stalk after anaerobic fermentation carries out separation of solid and liquid, obtains fermentation residue and zymotic fluid；（2）Zymotic fluid is sterilized；（3）
Secondary fermentation is carried out to zymotic fluid；（4）Each active ingredient is added in zymotic fluid, Inorganic whisker liquid fertilizer is obtained；
The step（1）Fermentation process refer to that cow dung and clear water are added in anaerobic fermentation tank makes the solid content of cow dung be 9%
Left and right, anaerobism training adds agricultural wastes straw daily to activate methane backeria therein with continous way fermentation method at 48 DEG C
Stalk and clear water, the solid content of regulation stalk is 8%, and fermentation tank is discharged daily, carries out separation of solid and liquid to it, obtains zymotic fluid
With fermentation residue；
The step（2）The sterilization method of middle zymotic fluid can be using UHT sterilizings；
The UHT sterilising temps are 115 DEG C, and sterilization time is 4S；
The temperature control of zymotic fluid secondary fermentation is kept for 8 hours at 80 DEG C；
The source of available nitrogen is urea in the fertilizer；
The source of available phosphorus is potassium dihydrogen phosphate in the fertilizer；The source of potassium in the fertilizer is potassium chloride and biphosphate
Potassium.
Embodiment 3
A kind of utilization stalk fermentation liquid is the method that raw material prepares Inorganic whisker liquid fertilizer, in the liquid fertilizer per 1L effectively
The content of composition is as follows, and available nitrogen is 70g, available phosphorus 60g, effective potassium 90.9g, the summation of available nitrogen, available phosphorus and effective potassium
More than 200g；
A kind of utilization stalk fermentation liquid is the method that raw material prepares Inorganic whisker liquid fertilizer, and it is comprised the following steps that：（1）Will
Product of the stalk after anaerobic fermentation carries out separation of solid and liquid, obtains fermentation residue and zymotic fluid；（2）Zymotic fluid is sterilized；（3）
Secondary fermentation is carried out to zymotic fluid；（4）Each active ingredient is added in zymotic fluid, Inorganic whisker liquid fertilizer is obtained；
The step（1）Fermentation process refer to that cow dung and clear water are added in anaerobic fermentation tank makes the solid content of cow dung be 8%
Left and right, anaerobism training adds agricultural wastes straw daily to activate methane backeria therein with continous way fermentation method at 48 DEG C
Stalk and clear water, the solid content of regulation stalk is 8%, and fermentation tank is discharged daily, carries out separation of solid and liquid to it, obtains zymotic fluid
With fermentation residue；
The step（2）The sterilization method of middle zymotic fluid can use high-temperature sterilization；
The high-temperature sterilization is that temperature is 85 DEG C, and sterilization time is 45min；
The temperature control of zymotic fluid secondary fermentation is kept for 7.5 hours at 65 DEG C；
The source of available nitrogen in the fertilizer is the mixture of urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and ammonium nitrate；The urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate
Mass ratio with ammonium nitrate is 4:1:3；
The source of available phosphorus is potassium dihydrogen phosphate in the fertilizer；
The source of effective potassium is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, the mixture of potassium carbonate, the sulfuric acid in the fertilizer
Potassium dihydrogen, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, the mass ratio of potassium carbonate are 8:3:1:1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of utilization stalk fermentation liquid is the method that raw material prepares Inorganic whisker liquid fertilizer, in the liquid fertilizer per 1L effectively
The content of composition is as follows, and available nitrogen is 100g, available phosphorus 90g, effective potassium 90g；
A kind of utilization stalk fermentation liquid is the method that raw material prepares Inorganic whisker liquid fertilizer, and it is comprised the following steps that：（1）Will
Product of the stalk after anaerobic fermentation carries out separation of solid and liquid, obtains fermentation residue and zymotic fluid；（2）Zymotic fluid is sterilized；（3）
Secondary fermentation is carried out to zymotic fluid；（4）Each active ingredient is added in zymotic fluid, Inorganic whisker liquid fertilizer is obtained；
The step（1）Fermentation process refer to that cow dung and clear water are added in anaerobic fermentation tank makes the solid content of cow dung be 8%
Left and right, anaerobism training adds agricultural wastes straw daily to activate methane backeria therein with continous way fermentation method at 48 DEG C
Stalk and clear water, the solid content of regulation stalk is 8%, and fermentation tank is discharged daily, carries out separation of solid and liquid to it, obtains zymotic fluid
With fermentation residue；
The step（2）The sterilization method of middle zymotic fluid can use high-temperature sterilization；
The high-temperature sterilization is that temperature is 50 DEG C, and sterilization time is 15min；
The temperature control of zymotic fluid secondary fermentation is kept for 30min hours at 40 DEG C；
The source of available nitrogen in the fertilizer is urea and monoammonium phosphate；
Available phosphorus must originate as monoammonium phosphate in the fertilizer；The source of effective potassium is potassium sulfate in the fertilizer.
Test example 1
The Yishui County in selected Linyi is done experiment a little, totally 40 mu of experiment, and basic topography experimental field is consistent.By common fertilizer and this Shen
Fertilizer please carries out packet check experiment, each 10 mu of processing.Plantation peanut during except apply fertilizer material difference in addition to its
It plants situation and control measures are identical.When peanut is ripe, the quality of yield and peanut to peanut（Protein and fat
Fat）Test, as a result such as table 1 below；
（Experiment one uses the gained fertilizer of embodiment one；Experiment two uses the gained fertilizer of embodiment two；Experiment three uses embodiment three
Gained fertilizer；Experiment four uses fertilizer obtained by example IV；Experiment five uses common fertilizer）；
Test example 2
The acid soil 6Kg for taking pH to be 5.5, is equally divided into five parts, it is ensured that the situation of every part of soil is consistent, adds into every part of soil
Enter fertilizer and be well mixed, the amount for adding fertilizer is the 5% of soil quality, two days later the acid-base value of testing soil such as table 2 below（Examination
Test six and use the gained fertilizer of embodiment one；Experiment seven uses the gained fertilizer of embodiment two；Experiment eight uses the gained fertilizer of embodiment three
Material；Experiment nine uses fertilizer obtained by example IV；Experiment ten uses common fertilizer）；
Test example 3
The basic soil 6Kg for taking pH to be 8, is equally divided into five parts, it is ensured that the situation of every part of soil is consistent, is added into every part of soil
Fertilizer is simultaneously well mixed, and the amount for adding fertilizer is the 5% of soil quality, two days later the acid-base value of testing soil such as table 2 below（Experiment
11 use the gained fertilizer of embodiment one；Test 12 and use the gained fertilizer of embodiment two；13 are tested using the institute of embodiment three
Obtain fertilizer；14 are tested using fertilizer obtained by example IV；Test 15 and use common fertilizer）；
As can be seen from the above table, the preparation method of the application is changed, it is impossible to reach the excellent effect of the application.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of utilization stalk fermentation liquid is the method that raw material prepares Inorganic whisker liquid fertilizer, it is characterised in that described every
The content of active ingredient is as follows in 1L liquid fertilizers, and available nitrogen is 50-150g, available phosphorus 50-100g, effective potassium 50-100g, and water is not
Tolerant 0-40g, the summation of available nitrogen, available phosphorus and effective potassium is more than 200g.
2. a kind of utilization stalk fermentation liquid is the method that raw material prepares Inorganic whisker liquid fertilizer, it is characterised in that its specific step
It is rapid as follows：（1）Product of the stalk after anaerobic fermentation is subjected to separation of solid and liquid, fermentation residue and zymotic fluid is obtained；（2）By zymotic fluid
Sterilized；（3）Secondary fermentation is carried out to zymotic fluid；（4）Each active ingredient is added in zymotic fluid, Inorganic whisker liquid is obtained
State fertilizer.
3. being as claimed in claim 2 the method that raw material prepares Inorganic whisker liquid fertilizer using stalk fermentation liquid, it is special
Levy and be：The step（1）Fermentation process refer to that cow dung and clear water are added in anaerobic fermentation tank makes the solid content of cow dung be
7-9% or so, anaerobism training adds agriculture waste daily to activate methane backeria therein with continous way fermentation method at 48 DEG C
Thing stalk and clear water, the solid content of regulation stalk is 8%, and fermentation tank is discharged daily, carries out separation of solid and liquid to discharging, obtains
Zymotic fluid and fermentation residue.
4. being as claimed in claim 2 the method that raw material prepares Inorganic whisker liquid fertilizer using stalk fermentation liquid, it is special
Levy and be, the step（2）The sterilization method of middle zymotic fluid can use high-temperature sterilization, or UHT to sterilize.
5. being as claimed in claim 2 the method that raw material prepares Inorganic whisker liquid fertilizer using stalk fermentation liquid, it is special
Levy and be, the temperature of the high-temperature sterilization is 80-90 DEG C, and sterilization time is 30min-60min.
6. being as claimed in claim 2 the method that raw material prepares Inorganic whisker liquid fertilizer using stalk fermentation liquid, it is special
Levy and be, the UHT sterilising temps are 115-135 DEG C, and sterilization time is 4-10S.
7. being as claimed in claim 2 the method that raw material prepares Inorganic whisker liquid fertilizer using stalk fermentation liquid, it is special
Levy and be：The temperature control of zymotic fluid secondary fermentation is kept for 3-8 hours at 50 DEG C-80 DEG C.
8. being as claimed in claim 1 the method that raw material prepares Inorganic whisker liquid fertilizer using stalk fermentation liquid, it is special
Levy and be：The source of available nitrogen is the one or more in urea nitre ammonia solution, urea, ammonium salt, nitrate in the fertilizer.
9. being as claimed in claim 1 the method that raw material prepares Inorganic whisker liquid fertilizer using stalk fermentation liquid, it is special
Levy and be：The source of available phosphorus is in monoammonium phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium phosphate,monobasic in the fertilizer
One or more.
10. being as claimed in claim 1 the method that raw material prepares Inorganic whisker liquid fertilizer using stalk fermentation liquid, it is special
Levy and be：The source of effective potassium in the fertilizer is the one or more in potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, potassium carbonate, potassium nitrate.
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Cited By (6)
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| CN108675889A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-10-19 | 山东宝力生物质能源股份有限公司 | The granular organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof prepared using pure stalk fermentation solid by-product |
| CN108998479A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-14 | 山东宝力生物质能源股份有限公司 | A method of biological fuel gas is prepared using pure stalk |
| CN109251087A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-22 | 萍乡市乐乐腐植酸厂 | A kind of big, middle and trace element water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing fulvic acid |
| CN109678567A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-04-26 | 河北太和洁源水务科技发展有限公司 | A kind for the treatment of process using stalk and human and animal excreta production organic fertilizer |
| CN108934926B (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2020-10-09 | 山东宝力生物质能源股份有限公司 | Crop seedling culture substrate prepared by utilizing pure straw fermentation solid by-product and preparation method thereof |
| CN114751782A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-07-15 | 成都无化农业有限公司 | Preparation method of full-value liquid fertilizer |
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| CN108675889A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-10-19 | 山东宝力生物质能源股份有限公司 | The granular organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof prepared using pure stalk fermentation solid by-product |
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| CN109251087A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-22 | 萍乡市乐乐腐植酸厂 | A kind of big, middle and trace element water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing fulvic acid |
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| CN114751782A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-07-15 | 成都无化农业有限公司 | Preparation method of full-value liquid fertilizer |
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