CN107242079A - A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich oil tea - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich oil tea Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107242079A CN107242079A CN201710482796.2A CN201710482796A CN107242079A CN 107242079 A CN107242079 A CN 107242079A CN 201710482796 A CN201710482796 A CN 201710482796A CN 107242079 A CN107242079 A CN 107242079A
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- Prior art keywords
- selenium
- oil tea
- powder
- implantation methods
- rich
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural product production technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich oil tea.By spreading fertilizer over the fields selenium-enriched organic fertilizer before oil tea is planted in soil, the Se content of oil tea is improved, promotes the growth of oil tea, the quality of oil tea is improved.Production operation of the present invention is easy, used selenium-enriched organic fertilizer Se content is high, selenium element existing forms are various, enrichment by microorganism to selenium, selenium in soil is reduced to be lost in, the service efficiency of selenium is improved, production efficiency can be not only improved using the fertilizer, and the tea oil that the camellia planted is prepared is best in quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural product production technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich oil tea.
Background technology
Content of the selenium in the earth's crust is 0.05 × 10-6, it is general very difficult to form industrial concentration.The occurrence status of selenium can probably divide
For 3 classes：One class exists in Independent Mineral form, secondly exists with class matter in-phase version, the 3rd is deposited with clay mineral adsorption form
.Industrial abstract is often associated with the formation of other metals, and power consumption is high, and purity is low, complex process.But the value of selenium is high,
" kindling material of life " is respectfully called by domestic and international the world of medicine and nutrition educational circles, enjoy " long-lived element ", " king of anticancer ", " heart is kept
The good reputation such as shield god " and " natural antidote "；Selenium content in tissue is thousand a ten thousandths, but it determines depositing for life
The great function to human health is that other materials are irreplaceable；Selenium deficiency can directly result in human immunological competence's decline, face
Bed medical evidence, threatens more than 40 kinds of disease of human health and life all relevant with human body selenium deficiency, such as cancer, cardiovascular disease,
Hepatopathy, cataract, pancreatic disease, diabetes, genital system diseases etc..So the selenium product of higher concentration commercially has greatly
Demand, root is it was found that many microorganisms have efficient enrichment, particularly saccharomyces cerevisiae to selenium, not only breeding potential
Height, it is easy to operate and with low cost.
Grease is the necessary food for maintaining Human Physiology to need, at present, occurs in that some are edible containing selenium element on the market
The source of selenium element mainly has three in grease, these edible oil and fat：One is in oilseed plant planting process, using the fertilizer containing selenium
Material, allows in oilseed plant seed and contains selenium element；Two be in course of oil processing, to add the material containing selenium；Three be to utilize to contain
Other edible agricultural product raw materials of selenium element, are processed together with oilseed plant seed or edible crude oil, and selenium element is extracted and dense
It is reduced in edible oil and fat.Selenium-rich oil tea is the high-tech product produced with the method for science, by natural in production process
The purpose that selenium element reaches selenium-rich is added, is pure natural green selenium-enriched edible oil, now with the improvement of people's living standards,
Selenium-rich oil tea is increasingly favored by people, but tradition plantation oil tea selenium adding means are single, and the service efficiency of selenium
It is not high, bring certain waste.
The content of the invention
The technical problem of solution is with purpose required for of the invention：Solve tradition plantation in oil tea Se content it is not high there is provided
A kind of implantation methods of the selenium-rich oil tea of green high-efficient, its principle is to be converted into selenium in raw material containing selenium through microorganism enrichment to be beneficial to
The selenium element that oil tea absorbs, reduces the loss of selenium using group's building-up effect of selenium-enriched microbe, improves selenium element utilization ratio.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme is that：A kind of selenium-rich being made up of following components and content has
Machine fertilizer：
1st, the formula of selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is in mass ratio：Garlic stalk 10-15, konjaku powder 2-3, soybean stalk powder 27-32, purple
Cloud English fresh grass 40-45, calcium magnesium phosphate 5-8, medical stone 3-5, potassium feldspar 5-8, sodium selenite 0.1-0.3, saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.1-
0.5th, lactic acid bacteria 0.08-0.12.
2nd, the preparation method of the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is：（1）By garlic stalk and Chinese milk vetch fresh grass chopping for granularity 3cm with
Under powder；（2）It is 30-50 mesh powders that calcium magnesium phosphate, medical stone, potassium feldspar, sodium selenite, which are crushed,；（3）By konjaku essence
Powder, soybean stalk powder and step（1）Middle powder, step（2）Middle powder mixing, regulation water content is 50-55%, adds wine brewing ferment
Female and lactic acid bacteria stirs, and draws in heaps, high more than the 80cm of heap in, ferments 3-4 weeks.
3rd, consumption and use time：Every mu of consumption 120kg, the annual 1-5 months apply selenium-enriched organic fertilizer in oil tea cultivation soil.
Beneficial effect：
Implantation methods of the present invention are easy to operate, and the effect of fertilizer prepared is excellent, and technique is easy, for a long time Selenium in Soil can be kept to contain
Amount improves the service efficiency of selenium in certain level, and bioactivity is high, can promote use of the oil tea to selenium element, pass through
Microorganism Enriching Selenium, prevents rain leaching from causing the loss of selenium element, and microbial activities using the parasitic character of microorganism
It is middle to produce a large amount of active materials, the slow composition in soil can be dissolved, promotes the root system development of oil tea, improves soil environment,
Effectively improve the Se content in oil tea.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, and saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium powder used is purchased from Jining
Yu Yuan Science and Technology Ltd.s, lactic acid bacteria powder used is purchased in Jiangsu Lv Ke Bioisystech Co., Ltd.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich oil tea：Selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is applied in camellia oleifera lam；The formula of the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is：Greatly
Garlic stalk 75kg, konjaku powder 15kg, soybean stalk powder 160kg, Chinese milk vetch fresh grass 225kg, calcium and magnesium phosphorus 40kg, calcium superphosphate
50kg, medical stone 25kg, potassium feldspar 40kg, sodium selenite 2.5kg, saccharomyces cerevisiae 2.5kg, lactic acid bacteria 0.6kg.
The preparation method of the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is：（1）It is below granularity 3cm by garlic stalk and the chopping of Chinese milk vetch fresh grass
Powder；（2）It is 50 mesh powders that calcium magnesium phosphate, medical stone, potassium feldspar, sodium selenite, which are crushed,；（3）By konjaku powder, greatly
Beans powder of straw and step（1）Middle powder, step（2）Middle powder mixing, regulation water content is 55%, adds saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactic acid
Bacterium stirs, and draws in heaps, high more than the 80cm of heap in, ferments 4 weeks；Annual March has in oil tea cultivation soil using selenium-rich
Machine fertilizer, consumption is every mu of 120kg.
Embodiment 2
The experiment in cultivation of the inventive method
Experimental field in Tongren Jiangkou oil tea planting base, locality makes a clear distinction between the four seasons, 16.7-18.2 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year；Heat fills
Foot, >=10 DEG C of active accumulated temperature is 5030-5353 DEG C, year sunshine time be 1490-1850h, year amount of radiation be 418-469 kJ/
m 2；Frost-free period is long, and annual frost-free period reaches 235-293d；Abundant rainfall, annual precipitation 1457-2247mm.Soil thickness is more than 80
Cm, quality is loamy clay.
Selected subjects are that 8 years oil generation tea grows into forest, the m of line-spacing 2.2, the m of spacing in the rows 1.6,180-190 plants of tea oil tree density/
Mu.
The more consistent camellia oleifera lam of growth selection is divided into test group and control group as subjects.Each test group and
Control group handles 60 plants of oil teas respectively.Test period is 2 months 2013 to 2 months 2014.On 2 01st, 2013, test group was pressed
According to the inventive method one-time use selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, control group is according to conventional fertilizer application, two groups of unified managements.
On-test, determines the height of tree, ground diameter, hat width of oil tea respectively with the end of, and measures nutrition in tea seed of receiving
The content of composition.Crown width, the height of tree carry out manual measurement using scale；Ground diameter is measured using slide measure, tea seed
It is sent to academy of agricultural sciences laboratory and carries out accurate measurement.
Result of the test
As can be seen that relative to the control group of conventional cultivation, 15.4% is improved using the test group height of tree increment of the present invention,
Ground diameter increment improves 22.0%, and hat width increment improves Se content in 26.5%, and tea seed and improves 8.6 times, fat
Fat content adds 7%, protein content and adds 0.79%.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich oil tea, it is characterised in that：The annual 1-5 months, selenium-rich organic is applied in oil tea cultivation soil
Fertilizer；The formula of the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is in mass ratio：Garlic stalk 10-15, konjaku powder 2-3, soybean stalk powder 27-32,
Chinese milk vetch fresh grass 40-45, calcium magnesium phosphate 5-8, medical stone 3-5, potassium feldspar 5-8, sodium selenite 0.1-0.3, saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.1-
0.5th, lactic acid bacteria 0.08-0.12.
2. the implantation methods of selenium-rich oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation side of the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer
Method is：（1）The powder for being below granularity 3cm by garlic stalk and Chinese milk vetch chopping；（2）Calcium magnesium phosphate, medical stone, potassium is long
It is 30-50 mesh powders that stone, sodium selenite, which are crushed,；（3）By konjaku powder, soybean stalk powder and step（1）Middle powder, step
（2）Middle powder mixing, regulation water content is 50-55%, adds saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactic acid bacteria stirs, and draws in heaps in, heap is high
More than 80cm, ferments 3-4 weeks, every mu of consumption 120kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710482796.2A CN107242079A (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich oil tea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710482796.2A CN107242079A (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich oil tea |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107242079A true CN107242079A (en) | 2017-10-13 |
Family
ID=60019525
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710482796.2A Pending CN107242079A (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich oil tea |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108055966A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-05-22 | 陈石磊 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich oil tea |
| CN108781958A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-11-13 | 铜仁市万山区黔东优质油茶种植有限公司 | A kind of oil tea implantation methods |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104193441A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-10 | 庆阳市亿耕生物工程有限公司 | Special meal fertilizer with proper amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for apple trees |
| CN105433022A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-30 | 全椒县城西畜牧养殖专业合作社 | Selenium-enriched feed for free-range chickens |
| CN106472228A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-03-08 | 湖北鑫尔绿色食品有限公司 | The implantation methods of selenium-rich oil tea |
| CN106561364A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-19 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所（大新县生产力促进中心） | Planting method of selenium-rich paddy rice |
-
2017
- 2017-06-22 CN CN201710482796.2A patent/CN107242079A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104193441A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-10 | 庆阳市亿耕生物工程有限公司 | Special meal fertilizer with proper amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for apple trees |
| CN105433022A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-30 | 全椒县城西畜牧养殖专业合作社 | Selenium-enriched feed for free-range chickens |
| CN106472228A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-03-08 | 湖北鑫尔绿色食品有限公司 | The implantation methods of selenium-rich oil tea |
| CN106561364A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-19 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所（大新县生产力促进中心） | Planting method of selenium-rich paddy rice |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108055966A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-05-22 | 陈石磊 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich oil tea |
| CN108781958A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-11-13 | 铜仁市万山区黔东优质油茶种植有限公司 | A kind of oil tea implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20171013 |