CN107232570A - 一种枸杞营养膏及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种枸杞营养膏及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107232570A CN107232570A CN201710431282.4A CN201710431282A CN107232570A CN 107232570 A CN107232570 A CN 107232570A CN 201710431282 A CN201710431282 A CN 201710431282A CN 107232570 A CN107232570 A CN 107232570A
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- nutritive cream
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种枸杞营养膏,所述枸杞营养膏按照质量份数包括:枸杞1~20份、黄精1~20份、昆布1~7份、珍珠1~7份、牡蛎1~7份、决明子1~7份、石决明1~7份、草果1~5份、肉豆蔻1~5份、酸枣仁1~4份、山楂1~4份、乌梅1~4份、丁香1~3份、大香1~3份、小茴香1~3份、干姜1~3份、肉桂1~3份、花椒1~3份、高良姜1~3份、黑胡椒1~3份、荜茇1~3份。本发明的枸杞营养膏,采用常规草药优化复配,具有祛火、除湿及补虚等保健功能,用于替代普遍使用的食盐、酱油、味精等调味品,从源头预防高血糖、高血脂、高血压、高尿酸的发生,对促进调味品的健康发展起着巨大的推动作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品技术领域,具体涉及一种枸杞营养膏及其制备方法。
背景技术
调味料,也称佐料,是指被用来少量加入其他食物中用来改善味道的食品成分。传统的调味料大多成份单一,例如食盐、酱油、蚝油、味精等,不仅调味作用单一,食用过多还容易导致高血糖、高血脂、高血压、高尿酸等病症的发生,甚至造成肺脏和肾脏的损伤。现代医学研究表明食盐量过多能引起人体多种疾病;《本草纲目》记载食盐属石部,“气味:咸、寒;无毒”,“多食伤肺、喜咳”,“多食令人失色肤黑,损筋力”。西北方人不耐咸,而多寿小病好颜色;东西方人食绝欲咸,而少早多病,便是损人伤肺之效。
我国历史悠久、地大物博、祖国医学、博大精深,中医认为中药具有寒、热、温、凉的特性反应,影响人体阴阳盛衰或寒热变化;温性、热性药物具有发散风邪、温里散寒、补虚助阳、温经通络、回阳救逆等作用;寒凉药物则有疏散风热、清热泻火、凉血热、解热毒等作用,并且中药都有辛、酸、苦、咸五种味道和与人的口感味觉相关的特性。本发明立足于《黄帝内经》“辛散、酸收、甘缓、咸软”等理论的基础上不断补充发挥“凡药酸者能涩、能收、甘者能补、能润、能缓,辛者能散、能开、能行、能发,咸者能下、能软、能坚、能补”的药理特性,根据每一味药物的功能作用特点,研发出一种以植物为主的枸杞营养膏,用以替代现有的食盐、酱油、味精等调味品,不仅使用方便、营养均衡、色味俱佳,而且具有极强的保健功能,从源头预防和杜绝四高症及肺脏和肾脏损害的发生。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种枸杞营养膏及其制备方法,用以替代现有的食盐、酱油、味精等调味品,减少高血糖、高血脂、高血压、高尿酸的发生,并具有祛火、除湿及补虚等保健功能。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种枸杞营养膏。具体地,所述枸杞营养膏按照质量份数包括:枸杞1~20份、黄精1~20份、昆布1~7份、珍珠1~7份、牡蛎1~7份、决明子1~7份、石决明1~7份、草果1~5份、肉豆蔻1~5份、酸枣仁1~4份、山楂1~4份、乌梅1~4份、丁香1~3份、大香1~3份、小茴香1~3份、干姜1~3份、肉桂1~3份、花椒1~3份、高良姜1~3份、黑胡椒1~3份、荜茇1~3份。
优选地,所述枸杞营养膏按照质量份数包括:枸杞5~15份、黄精5~15份、昆布3~5份、珍珠3~5份、牡蛎3~5份、决明子3~5份、石决明3~5份、丁香2~3份、大香2~3份、小茴香2~3份、干姜2~3份、肉桂2~3份、花椒2~3份、高良姜2~3份、黑胡椒2~3份、荜茇2~3份、酸枣仁2~3份、山楂2~3份、乌梅2~3份、草果2~3份和肉豆蔻2~3份。
优选地,所述枸杞营养膏按照质量份数包括:枸杞10份、黄精10份、昆布4份、珍珠4份、牡蛎4份、决明子4份、石决明4份、丁香2份、大香2份、小茴香2份、干姜2份、肉桂2份、花椒2份、高良姜2份、黑胡椒2份、荜茇2份、酸枣仁2份、山楂2份、乌梅2份、草果2份和肉豆蔻2份。
优选地,所述枸杞、黄精为甘味组,用于调和所述枸杞营养膏的甘味。
优选地,所述昆布、珍珠、牡蛎、决明子、石决明为咸味组,用于调和所述枸杞营养膏的咸味。
优选地,所述丁香、大香、小茴香、干姜、肉桂、花椒、高良姜、黑胡椒、荜茇为辛味组,用于调和所述枸杞营养膏的辛味。
优选地,所述酸枣仁、山楂、乌梅为酸味组,用于调和所述枸杞营养膏的酸味。
优选地,所述草果、肉豆蔻为芳香组,用于调和所述枸杞营养膏的香味。
本发明第二方面提供了一种枸杞营养膏的制备方法。具体地,所述方法包括以下步骤:
步骤一(选料)、选取新鲜的枸杞、黄精、昆布、珍珠、牡蛎、决明子、石决明、丁香、大香、小茴香、干姜、肉桂、花椒、高良姜、黑胡椒、荜茇、酸枣仁、山楂、乌梅、草果和肉豆蔻,去除杂质;
步骤二(漂洗)、将除杂后的上述原料转移至清水中漂洗3~4次;
步骤三(淋干)、将经过步骤二漂洗的原料水分充分淋干;
步骤四(煎煮)、将充分淋干的原料置入煎锅,加入原料质量1~10倍的水,煎煮2~5h,制得煎煮混合液;
步骤五(澄清)、将步骤四中的煎煮混合液转移至容器中静置2~3h,制得澄清煎煮液;
步骤六(过滤)、将步骤五中的澄清煎煮液过100~200目纱布;
步骤七(浓缩)、将过滤后的煎煮液,转移至浓缩罐中进行浓缩,浓缩至半流体状(用搅棒提起有挂旗现象或滴水成珠时),即制得枸杞营养膏;
步骤八(封装)、将步骤八中的枸杞营养膏进行承重、分装,杀菌后密封。
本发明的枸杞营养膏将有补益作用、无毒性、可长服久服,既是食品又是药品的各位中草药相互配伍,把来源作用相同、属性相近的药物通过配伍归类,利用指导相须配伍和相使代用的中药理论体系,该方将药物的药性相应分为寒热二性,根据它们的功能、作用特点,相互配伍、相互制约、相互发挥各自的作用,即抑制了温热药长期应用引起的上火现象,又抑制了寒凉药物长期作用于人体出现的怕冷症状。
本发明所选用中草药的药性及药理如下:
枸杞:味甘,平,无毒,入肝、肾、肺三经。功能主治:滋肾、补肝、明目、润肺、养血、安神、益智强筋、泽肤驻颜、益精乌发、生津止渴、坚筋耐老、除风、变白、强盛阴道、去疲劳、耐寒暑。用于肝肾阴虚、头晕目眩、腰膝易软、遗精不孕、视物不清、眼花耳聋、面色萎黄、须发早白、失眠多梦、牙齿松动、内热伤津、肺痨久嗽、骨蒸潮热、慢性肝病之齿衄、外敷治疖肿、烫伤、可常服久服。现代药理研究发现,枸杞含甜菜碱、枸杞多糖、多种氨基酸、维生素B1、B2、C、烟酸、铜、锰、硒、锗等多种无机元素,能促进调节人体免疫功能,促进淋巴因子及其受体表达影响,促进造血、抗氧化、抗衰老、抗疲劳、抗缺氧、抗辐射、抗突变、抗菌、抗肿瘤、降血脂、降血压。枸杞属易变质的浆果,在略熟时与清晨或傍晚采收为好,果实成熟随熟随采收,过早采收则果肉薄,过迟采收则果肉变黑,黑紫暗肉质发泡,均会影响药材质量。
黄精:味甘,性平,无毒,归脾、肺、肾三经。功能主治:滋阴润肺、补脾益气。用于脾胃虚弱、阴虚劳嗽、肺燥咳喘、肾虚精亏、消渴等。现代药理研究发现,黄精含多种甾体皂苷、糖类、氨基酸及微量元素,具有缓衰延寿、抗氧化、抗疲劳、降血糖、降血脂、止血、抗炎、抗癌、抗结核,预防青少年近视等作用。
昆布:味咸,性寒,无毒,归脾、胃、肾三经。功能主治:利水退肿、消痰软坚。用于瘿瘤、瘰疬、脚气浮肿、水肿、小便不利。现代药理研究发现,昆布含多糖化合物,褐藻酸盐、盐藻依多糖、海带淀粉、脂多糖、多种氨基酸、挥发油、胡萝卜素、维生素、碘、微量元素等,有镇咳、平喘、降血压、降血脂、抗凝血、抗肿瘤等作用。
珍珠:味咸、甘,性寒,无毒,归心、肝二经。功能主治:安神定惊,明目消翳,解毒生肌。用于惊悸、癫痫、惊风、肝热目赤、肝虚目昏、溃疡不敛、喉痛腐烂、皮肤湿疹。现代药理研究发现,珍珠含碳酸钙、硅、铜、镁等化合物和各种氨基酸,具有抗衰老、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、促进创面愈合的作用。
牡蛎:味咸,性寒,无毒,归肝、肾二经。功能主治:平肝潜阳,软坚散结,收剑固涩。用于热邪伤阴、虚风内动、惊痫、痰核肿块、肝脾肿大、遗精、带下、崩漏滑脱等症。现代药理研究发现,牡蛎含碳酸钙80%~90%,并含磷酸钙、氧化铁及镁、硅等。钙盐能致密毛细血管,降低血管呢渗透性,入胃后与胃酸作用形成可溶性钙盐,可吸收调节电解质平衡,对消化道溃疡、盗汗、失眠、眩晕等有较好的治疗作用。
决明子:味咸、苦,性寒,无毒,归肝、大肠二经。功能主治:清肝明目、润肠通便、平抑肝阳。用于目赤肿痛、青盲内障、雀目,肠燥便秘,热结。现代药理研究发现,决明子除含糖类、蛋白质、脂肪外,还含甾体化合物,大黄酚、大黄素等,还有人体必需的微量元素铁、锌、锰、铜、镍、钴、钼等,具有调节免疫、抑菌、抗癌、降血压、调节血脂及明目通便等作用,对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、肺炎球菌等均有不同程度的抑制作用。
石决明:味咸,性寒,无毒,归肝经。功能主治:清肝明目,平肝潜阳。用于肝虚目暗,肝火上炎,阴虚阳亢。现代药理研究发现,石决明含碳酸钙90%,多种氨基酸、胆素、硅酸盐、磷酸盐等,具有保肝、护肝、耐缺氧、清热、镇静、降血压、拟交感神经的作用。
丁香:味辛,性温,归脾、胃、肾三经。功能主治:温中止痛、降逆散结、温肾助阳、辟恶去邪、解酒毒、壮阳道、抑阴肿。用于脘腹冷痛、胃寒呕吐、胃虚泻痢、胃气呃逆、肾阳不足、肾虚阳瘘、腰膝酸冷、妊娠恶阻、外用沾癣、沾痛。现代药理研究发现,丁香含大量挥发油,油中主要成分为丁香酚、乙烯丁香油酚,另含4种黄酮衍生物。具有促进消化、止痛的作用,对肠麻痹、肠梗阻、小儿腹泻、癣疾等症有效。
大香:味辛、甘,性温,归肝、肾、脾三经。功能主治:温散下焦、肝肾之寒、理气开胃、温暖腰膝、状关节、止寒痛。用于寒疝腹痛、睾丸偏坠、肾虚腰痛、膝痛如刺、脘腹冷痛、呕吐食少,主治一切冷气及诸疝疠痛、沉寒痼冷霍乱、阴肿腰痛、湿脚气、肝经虚火、从左上冲头面。现代药理研究发现,大香含挥发油5%,主要成分为茴香醚、茴香醛等,有促进胃肠蠕动、缓解腹部疼痛、祛痰、抗菌,升高白细胞等作用。
小茴香:味辛,性温,归肝、肾、脾、胃四经。功能主治:温肾散寒、暖肝行气、温里止痛、理气和中、开胃进食、善行诸气。用于寒疝腹痛、睾丸偏坠、肾虚腰痛、肋痛膝软、呕吐食少、脘腹硬块、明目祛蝇辟臭。现代药理研究发现,小茴香含茴香油,主要成分为茴香醚、千茴香酮、茴香醛,对嵌闭性小肠疝、鞘膜积液效果明显。
干姜:味辛,性热,无毒,归脾、胃、心、肺四经。功能主治:温中散寒、温暖脾胃、回阳通脉、辅阳救逆、温肺化饮、温脾燥湿。温经止血、益气健脾、止痛止泻,霍乱胀满、去恶养新。用于脾胃虚寒、脘腹冷痛、呕吐泻痢、干呕吐涎、亡阳气厥、形寒背冷、咳嗽气喘、痰多清稀。虚寒出血、便血崩漏吐血不止。现代药理研究发现,干姜含挥发油2%,主要成分为姜醇、姜烯、芳香醇、姜辣素、姜酮等。能刺激消化道,使肠蠕动增加,有兴奋神经中枢作用,可抗菌杀滴虫。
肉桂:味辛、甘,性热,归脾、肾、心、肝四经。功能主治:益阳消阴、温胃暖脾、散寒止痛、温煦气血、通行脉络、托里外生、温运阳气、鼓舞气血、善调冷气、助阳走下、温补命火。用于下元虚冷、命门头衰、畏寒肢冷、腰膝酸软、阳痿尿频、肾阳不足、寒湿便溏、脘腹寒痛、虚寒泄泻、月经失调、经闭痛经、产后瘀滞、疮疡久溃、阴疽不溃、久溃不剑、霍乱转筋、寒疝冷痛。现代药理研究发现,肉桂含挥发油2%,主要成分为桂皮醛、乙酸桂皮脂、乙酸苯丙酯、微量生物素等,具有解热镇痛作用,能促进唾液及胃液分泌,能除内脏平滑肌痉挛、增强消化功能,抗心肌缺血、抗菌、抗辐射,升高白细胞,对银屑病、荨麻疹有效。
花椒:味辛,性温,归脾、经、肾三经。功能主治:能散里寒、温中止痛、驱杀蛔虫、驱散寒饮、止泻止痒、入肺散寒、入脾祛湿、入右肾补火、通三焦。用于脘腹冷痛、呕吐泄泻、心胸寒痛、呕不能饮、邪气咳逆、肺肾虚寒、腰痛咳喘、足冷如冰、蛔虫腹痛、蛔厥梗阻,阴痒秃疮。现代药理研究发现,花椒含挥发油、柠檬烯、枯醇、甾醇、不饱和有机酸、香柑内酯、苯甲酸、香叶柑和生物碱,有局部麻醉止痛作用,能增强肠蠕动,具有抗菌、抗毒、回乳的功能。
高良姜:味辛,性热,归脾、胃二经。功能主治:温脾暖胃、散湿止痛、利温去邪、辛热走散、活血行瘀、除沉寒冷。用于脘腹冷痛、呕吐泄泻、心腹绞痛、寒疝痛疼、噫逆胃寒、胃中冷逆、霍乱腹痛、气怒寒塞、脾肾虚寒、泄泻自利、心胃暴病,伤食生冷。现代药理研究发现,高良姜含挥发油1%,主要成分桂皮酸甲醋、丁香油酚、蒎烯、荜澄茄烯等,挥发油有芳香健脾作用,可兴奋肠管,对炭疽杆菌、白喉杆菌、伤寒杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、溶血性链球菌、人型结核杆菌有抑制作用。
黑胡椒:味辛,性热,无毒,归胃、大肠二经。功能主治:温中止痛、散热、止泻、下气去痰、增进食欲、化滞祛毒、补火益元。用于脘腹冷痛、胃肠虚寒、反胃呕吐、食欲不振、寒邪泄痢、寒湿吐水。现代药理研究发现,胡椒含胡椒碱约5~9%及胡椒新碱,又含挥发油,油中含向日葵素,二氢葛缕醇,氧化石竹烯等成分,胡椒碱及其衍生物抗痫灵有广谱抗癫痫作用,能对抗电激、药物及“听源性”所致的惊厥。对原发性和外伤性癫痫疗效较好,总有效率95.9%,外用治疗小儿腹泻效果明显。
荜茇:味辛,性温,归胃、大肠二经。功能主治:温中、散寒、下气、煞腥、消食、补脚。用于脘腹冷痛、呕吐泄泻、寒凝气滞、反胃吞酸、食欲不振、肠鸣泄泻、心腹冷痛、呕逆霍乱、虚寒阴疝。所见之痛,中满痞塞。现代药理研究发现,荜茇含胡椒碱、挥发油,油中主要成分为丁香烯及芝麻素等,具有抗菌、抗惊厥、抗心肌缺血、抗心律失常、扩张血管的作用,可使皮肤血管扩张,常服可有全身温暖感。
酸枣仁:味酸、甘、平、性平,无毒,心、肝二经。功能主治:养心安神、剑汗。用于血虚、心烦、失眠、体虚自汗、盗汗、心腹寒热、邪结气聚、四肢酸痛、湿痹、治肝病、胆虚不得眠、烦渴、虚汗之证。现代药理研究发现,酸枣仁含三萜美、黄酮类、和生物碱类等,还含有其它阿魏酸、胡萝卜素、脂肪油32%、挥发油、氨基酸、谷甾醇、活性物质、植物甾醇、维生素C,具有镇静、催眠、抗惊厥等作用。
山楂:味甘,酸,性微温,归脾、胃、肝三经。功能主治:消食健胃,活血化瘀,驱虫。用于消食健胃,行气散瘀。用于肉食积滞证,胃脘账满,泻痢腹痛,淤血经闭,产后瘀阻,心腹刺痛,疝气疼痛,高脂血症。现代药理研究发现,山楂含山楂含黄酮类化合物、脂苷类、脂肪酶、糖类、维生素C、核黄素及钙、磷、铁等有效成分,有强心、扩张血管、增强冠脉流量等作用,对高血压、冠心病、心绞痛及高脂血症有效,具有抗心律失常、抗菌、抗动脉粥样硬化等功能。
乌梅:味酸,性平,无毒,归肝、脾、肺、大肠四经。功能主治:剑肺止咳、涩肠止泻、生津止渴、安蛔止腹痛。用于肺虚久咳不止、大肠滑脱、久泻久痢、津少口干消渴烦闷、泻痢烦渴、蛔虫引起脘腹胀痛、胆道蛔虫症、妇科崩漏下血症、外敷治疗疮毒及胬肉起。现代药理研究发现,乌梅含杞椽酸、苹果酸、琥珀酸、酒石酸、齐墩果酸等,种子含苦杏仁苷,对胃肠道易患病毒性肝炎、内痔腹泻有效,能提高免疫力、抗病原微生物、抗癌。
草果:味辛,性温,无毒,归脾、胃二经。功能主治:燥湿、温中散寒、截疟、祛恶止呕、定霍乱、消酒毒。用于肝胃虚寒、湿滞腹痛、呕吐泄泻、寒湿疟疾、雾露阴湿瘴疫。阴霾湿浊所致瘴疟。现代药理研究发现,草果含挥发油3%,主要成分壬醛、芳香醇、樟脑、草果酮、桉油素及橙花椒醇等,有兴奋肠道的作用。
肉豆蔻:味辛,性温,无毒,归脾、胃、大肠三经。功能主治:温中涩肠,行气消食,主虚泻,冷痢,脘腹胀痛,食少呕吐,宿食不消。用于脾肾虚弱,大便不实,饮食不思,脾胃虚滑,脾脏久冷,泻痢日久,休息痢羸瘦。现代药理研究发现,肉豆蔻含挥发油6%,主要成分肉豆醚、丁香酚等,有镇静、抗肿瘤、抗炎等作用,肉豆蔻油对肠胃道有局部刺激作用,少量能促进胃液分泌及肠蠕动。
本发明具有如下优点:
本发明的枸杞营养膏根据多味天然中草药的药性及寒与热的特性,合理配伍,既能相互协同,互相补益,又相互拮抗,从而达到多味中药之间相互监制其性味,有祛火、除湿及补虚等保健功能,可以替代现有的食盐、酱油、味精等调味品,预防高血糖、高血脂、高血压、高尿酸的发生。
另外,本发明的枸杞营养膏,利用传统的医药制药技术制成,具有材料易于取得,制备方法简单,低成本的特点,其制备得到的枸杞营养膏药性平和、可长用久用、常期应用、安全性高,即使超量食用对人体也无明显损害。
具体实施方式
以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。
实施例1
本实施例的枸杞营养膏,按以下步骤制备:
步骤一(选料)、选取新鲜的枸杞10份、黄精10份、昆布4份、珍珠4份、牡蛎4份、决明子4份、石决明4份、丁香2份、大香2份、小茴香2份、干姜2份、肉桂2份、花椒2份、高良姜2份、黑胡椒2份、荜茇2份、酸枣仁2份、山楂2份、乌梅2份、草果2份和肉豆蔻2份,去除杂质;
步骤二(漂洗)、将除杂后的上述原料转移至清水中漂洗3次;
步骤三(淋干)、将经过步骤二漂洗的原料水分充分淋干;
步骤四(煎煮)、将充分淋干的原料置入煎锅,加入原料质量8倍的水,煎煮4h,制得煎煮混合液;
步骤五(澄清)、将步骤四中的煎煮混合液转移至容器中静置3h,制得澄清煎煮液;
步骤六(过滤)、将步骤五中的澄清煎煮液过200目纱布;
步骤七(浓缩)、将过滤后的煎煮液,转移至浓缩罐中进行浓缩,浓缩至半流体状(用搅棒提起有挂旗现象或滴水成珠时),即制得枸杞营养膏;
步骤八(封装)、将步骤八中的枸杞营养膏进行承重、分装,杀菌后密封。
实施例2
本实施例的枸杞营养膏,按以下步骤制备:
步骤一、选取新鲜的枸杞5份、黄精1份、昆布7份、珍珠1份、牡蛎5份、决明子3份、石决明3份、丁香3份、大香2份、小茴香2份、干姜1份、肉桂1份、花椒3份、高良姜1份、黑胡椒3份、荜茇1份、酸枣仁2份、山楂2份、乌梅1份、草果1份和肉豆蔻3份,去除杂质;
步骤二、将除杂后的上述原料转移至清水中漂洗4次;
步骤三、将经过步骤二漂洗的原料水分充分淋干;
步骤四、将充分淋干的原料置入煎锅,加入原料质量1倍的水,煎煮2h,制得煎煮混合液;
步骤五、将步骤四中的煎煮混合液转移至容器中静置2.5h,制得澄清煎煮液;
步骤六、将步骤五中的澄清煎煮液过120目纱布;
步骤七、将过滤后的煎煮液,转移至浓缩罐中进行浓缩,浓缩至半流体状(用搅棒提起有挂旗现象或滴水成珠时),即制得枸杞营养膏;
步骤八、将步骤八中的枸杞营养膏进行承重、分装,杀菌后密封。
实施例3
本实施例的枸杞营养膏,按以下步骤制备:
步骤一、选取新鲜的枸杞20份、黄精5份、昆布3份、珍珠7份、牡蛎1份、决明子5份、石决明5份、丁香1份、大香1份、小茴香1份、干姜3份、肉桂3份、花椒2份、高良姜2份、黑胡椒2份、荜茇3份、酸枣仁3份、山楂3份、乌梅3份、草果3份和肉豆蔻1份,去除杂质;
步骤二、将除杂后的上述原料转移至清水中漂洗3次;
步骤三、将经过步骤二漂洗的原料水分充分淋干;
步骤四、将充分淋干的原料置入煎锅,加入原料质量4倍的水,煎煮5h,制得煎煮混合液;
步骤五、将步骤四中的煎煮混合液转移至容器中静置3h,制得澄清煎煮液;
步骤六、将步骤五中的澄清煎煮液过160目纱布;
步骤七、将过滤后的煎煮液,转移至浓缩罐中进行浓缩,浓缩至半流体状(用搅棒提起有挂旗现象或滴水成珠时),即制得枸杞营养膏;
步骤八、将步骤八中的枸杞营养膏进行承重、分装,杀菌后密封。
实施例4
本实施例的枸杞营养膏,按以下步骤制备:
步骤一、选取新鲜的枸杞15份、黄精15份、昆布5份、珍珠份、牡蛎3份、决明子1份、石决明7份、丁香3份、大香3份、小茴香2份、干姜2份、肉桂3份、花椒3份、高良姜3份、黑胡椒2份、荜茇3份、酸枣仁1份、山楂1份、乌梅2份、草果3份和肉豆蔻3份,去除杂质;
步骤二、将除杂后的上述原料转移至清水中漂洗4次;
步骤三、将经过步骤二漂洗的原料水分充分淋干;
步骤四、将充分淋干的原料置入煎锅,加入原料质量2倍的水,煎煮3h,制得煎煮混合液;
步骤五、将步骤四中的煎煮混合液转移至容器中静置2.5h,制得澄清煎煮液;
步骤六、将步骤五中的澄清煎煮液过100目纱布;
步骤七、将过滤后的煎煮液,转移至浓缩罐中进行浓缩,浓缩至半流体状(用搅棒提起有挂旗现象或滴水成珠时),即制得枸杞营养膏;
步骤八、将步骤八中的枸杞营养膏进行承重、分装,杀菌后密封。
实施例5
本实施例的枸杞营养膏,按以下步骤制备:
步骤一、选取新鲜的枸杞1份、黄精20份、昆布1份、珍珠5份、牡蛎7份、决明子7份、石决明1份、丁香2份、大香3份、小茴香3份、干姜2份、肉桂2份、花椒3份、高良姜1份、黑胡椒1份、荜茇3份、酸枣仁2份、山楂2份、乌梅1份、草果3份和肉豆蔻2份,去除杂质;
步骤二、将除杂后的上述原料转移至清水中漂洗3次;
步骤三、将经过步骤二漂洗的原料水分充分淋干;
步骤四、将充分淋干的原料置入煎锅,加入原料质量10倍的水,煎煮1.5h,制得煎煮混合液;
步骤五、将步骤四中的煎煮混合液转移至容器中静置2h,制得澄清煎煮液;
步骤六、将步骤五中的澄清煎煮液过180目纱布;
步骤七、将过滤后的煎煮液,转移至浓缩罐中进行浓缩,浓缩至半流体状(用搅棒提起有挂旗现象或滴水成珠时),即制得枸杞营养膏;
步骤八、将步骤八中的枸杞营养膏进行承重、分装,杀菌后密封。
本发明实施例1~5制备得到的枸杞营养膏,味:辛、甘、酸、碱;性:平、温,无毒;归经:心经、肝经、脾经、肾经、肺经、胃经、胆经、大肠经、小肠经、膀胱经;用法:生活中无论做什么菜肴,将此产品兑入即可,如果制做面食,待面和各种蔬菜煮熟后加入适量的枸杞营养膏即可,烹制各种菜肴时,不用添加食盐、各种酱油、各种味精等一切调味品,只放适量枸杞营养膏即可食用,使用方便,色味俱佳;适宜人群:无论男女老幼皆宜,根据个人口味轻重不同可适当调节用量,逐步改善个别食盐量超标,口味过重人群;不良反应:暂未发现胃肠道不适等不良反应;禁忌:暂无禁忌;过敏:暂未发现;贮存:玻璃容器瓷器、陶罐盛装比较好,贮存为2年。
其中,本发明用药禁忌方面:从配伍禁忌、妊娠用药禁忌到饮食禁忌都对组方进行了长期科学、合理、正确的对比实验和研究。通过三年对100个家庭近500人的应用实验得知均未发现各种不适反应,(如消化不良、胃肠刺激或助阳、助热、助散、上火、迫冷等不适反应),也未出现血压升高、血糖升高、血脂升高等弊端。
本发明中诸药都具有辛、甘、酸、咸、芳香五种与味相关的特性。五味的记载最早见于《吕氏春秋》一书中,即有“调和之事,必以甘、酸、苦、辛、咸,先后多少”之说。药味的作用:历代医家在《黄帝内经》“辛散、酸收、甘缓、咸软”等理论的基础上不断补充发挥“凡药酸者能涩、能收、甘者能补、能润、能缓,辛者能散、能开、能行、能发,咸者能下、能软、能坚、能补”。
辛味能促进人体阳气推动津液运行以敷布周身、扶肾阳以蒸化津液、濡润机体,是蒸液化津以资化源等功能的概括。长期应用使湿浊化、脾胃健、腠理开;
酸味则有收剑固涩、缩尿、止带、止血、止汗等制止人体阴液滑脱的作用,能剑肺、止咳、敛心安神、生津润燥、增进饮食;
咸味能下、能软坚、能散结、能入肾、能补肾、能入血、能壮阳、能益精,添人体气力,壮人体精神。咸味药能抗凝血、抗癌、抗结缔组织增生。咸味药能镇静、抗惊厥。咸味药物的作用还能促进利尿,增加小便排泄量;
甘味药能补益人体气血阴阳、扶助人体正气,振奋人体脏腑功能、调和人体中焦,保护和增强脾胃消化功能,使药物之间功能协调、改善味道等作用;
本发明的枸杞营养膏,根据性味口感和实际效果,进行配伍组成的药味的定性、药性的定向,以及归经的定位,把来源作用相同、属性相近的药物通过配伍归类,利用指导相须配伍和相使代用的中药理论体系,使各位中药既能相互协同,互相补益,又相互拮抗,达到多味中药之间相互监制其性味,即抑制了温热药长期应用引起的上火现象,又抑制了寒凉药物长期作用于人体出现的怕冷症状,用以替代现有的食盐、酱油、味精等调味品,对促进调味料的健康发展起着巨大的推动作用。
虽然,上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施例对本发明作了详尽的描述,但在本发明基础上,可以对之作一些修改或改进,这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,在不偏离本发明精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本发明要求保护的范围。
Claims (9)
1.一种枸杞营养膏,其特征在于:所述枸杞营养膏按照质量份数包括:枸杞1~20份、黄精1~20份、昆布1~7份、珍珠1~7份、牡蛎1~7份、决明子1~7份、石决明1~7份、草果1~5份、肉豆蔻1~5份、酸枣仁1~4份、山楂1~4份、乌梅1~4份、丁香1~3份、大香1~3份、小茴香1~3份、干姜1~3份、肉桂1~3份、花椒1~3份、高良姜1~3份、黑胡椒1~3份、荜茇1~3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的枸杞营养膏,其特征在于:所述枸杞营养膏按照质量份数包括:枸杞5~15份、黄精5~15份、昆布3~5份、珍珠3~5份、牡蛎3~5份、决明子3~5份、石决明3~5份、丁香2~3份、大香2~3份、小茴香2~3份、干姜2~3份、肉桂2~3份、花椒2~3份、高良姜2~3份、黑胡椒2~3份、荜茇2~3份、酸枣仁2~3份、山楂2~3份、乌梅2~3份、草果2~3份和肉豆蔻2~3份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的枸杞营养膏,其特征在于:所述枸杞营养膏按照质量份数包括:枸杞10份、黄精10份、昆布4份、珍珠4份、牡蛎4份、决明子4份、石决明4份、丁香2份、大香2份、小茴香2份、干姜2份、肉桂2份、花椒2份、高良姜2份、黑胡椒2份、荜茇2份、酸枣仁2份、山楂2份、乌梅2份、草果2份和肉豆蔻2份。
4.根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的枸杞营养膏,其特征在于:所述枸杞、黄精为甘味组,用于调和所述枸杞营养膏的甘味。
5.根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的枸杞营养膏,其特征在于:所述昆布、珍珠、牡蛎、决明子、石决明为咸味组,用于调和所述枸杞营养膏的咸味。
6.根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的枸杞营养膏,其特征在于:所述丁香、大香、小茴香、干姜、肉桂、花椒、高良姜、黑胡椒、荜茇为辛味组,用于调和所述枸杞营养膏的辛味。
7.根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的枸杞营养膏,其特征在于:所述酸枣仁、山楂、乌梅为酸味组,用于调和所述枸杞营养膏的酸味。
8.根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的枸杞营养膏,其特征在于:所述草果、肉豆蔻为芳香组,用于调和所述枸杞营养膏的香味。
9.一种枸杞营养膏的制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括以下步骤:
步骤一、选取新鲜的枸杞、黄精、昆布、珍珠、牡蛎、决明子、石决明、丁香、大香、小茴香、干姜、肉桂、花椒、高良姜、黑胡椒、荜茇、酸枣仁、山楂、乌梅、草果和肉豆蔻,去除杂质;
步骤二、将除杂后的上述原料转移至清水中漂洗3~4次;
步骤三、将经过步骤二漂洗的原料水分充分淋干;
步骤四、将充分淋干的原料置入煎锅,加入原料质量1~10倍的水,煎煮2~5h,制得煎煮混合液;
步骤五、将步骤四中的煎煮混合液转移至容器中静置2~3h,制得澄清煎煮液;
步骤六、将步骤五中的澄清煎煮液过100~200目纱布;
步骤七、将过滤后的煎煮液,转移至浓缩罐中进行浓缩,浓缩至半流体状,即制得枸杞营养膏;
步骤八、将步骤七中的枸杞营养膏转移至晾膏间进行承重、分装,杀菌后密封。
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