CN107227747A - A kind of utilization gabion constructs the method and structure of permanent Ecological Retaining Wall - Google Patents
A kind of utilization gabion constructs the method and structure of permanent Ecological Retaining Wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107227747A CN107227747A CN201610174677.6A CN201610174677A CN107227747A CN 107227747 A CN107227747 A CN 107227747A CN 201610174677 A CN201610174677 A CN 201610174677A CN 107227747 A CN107227747 A CN 107227747A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- gabion
- retaining wall
- soil
- plant
- plough
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0258—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
- E02D29/0291—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features made up of filled, bag-like elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
Abstract
The invention discloses the method and structure that a kind of utilization gabion constructs permanent Ecological Retaining Wall, the present invention comprises the following steps：Get the raw materials ready → prepare plough plant composite soil → laying bed course → fill out lower floor plough plant composite soil → making nutrition bottle → put nutrition bottle → fill out layer plough plant composite soil → excavation retaining wall foundation → put gabion → setting drainage channel.The cultivated plant soil that the present invention is peeled off before development construction item is constructed can be directly loadable into gabion, it is to avoid newly-increased table mound deposits occupation of land, is conducive to water and soil conservation；Grass seeds early growth period can provide moisture and nutrient for nutrient solution in plastic bottle in barricade, and growth is fast, and survival rate is high, and afforestation effect is good；Barricade no longer uses simple engineering measure, and is combined using engineering measure with plant measures, the effect with lifting ecoscape.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method and structure that a kind of utilization gabion constructs permanent Ecological Retaining Wall, belong to conservation technology field.
Background technology
Barricade is made to be important safeguard procedures in erosion and torrent control works, is widely adopted.Barricade can be divided into permanent retaining wall and interim barricade by use time.Interim barricade is generally filled by packeted soil and forms soil engineering bag, then is piled up and formed by the soil engineering bag fissure of displacement.The usual stone of permanent retaining wall, reinforcing bar, concrete or steel plate are constructed and formed.Form barnacle barricade, concrete guard wall, Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls or steel plate barricade etc..
At present, the permanent retaining wall being widely used in erosion and torrent control works has certain requirement to construction material, and most of permanent retaining wall construction also needs mechanical participation, invested larger.Permanent retaining wall generally uses simple engineering measure in existing erosion and torrent control works, though having played function of blocking, landscape effect is poor；Although there is partial retaining wall to be designed with reference to plant measures, moisture and nutrient are not supplied in time because grass seeds broadcasts sowing initial stage, grass seeds growing way is poor, and survival rate is relatively low.Therefore, the using effect of existing barricade or not ideal enough.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, method and structure that a kind of utilization gabion constructs permanent Ecological Retaining Wall are provided, from water and soil conservation angle, water and soil conservation function can both be met by constructing one kind using gabion, the permanent Ecological Retaining Wall for being easy to operation of landscape planting effect can be met again, to solve big existing barricade investment, constructional difficulties and not be related to greening or the not good deficiency of afforestation effect.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
The method that a kind of utilization gabion of the present invention constructs permanent Ecological Retaining Wall is that this method is constructed according to the following steps：
The first step, get the raw materials ready, prepare some gabions, plastic bottle, nutrient solution, plough and plant soil, grass-seed, straw, pvc pipe, pin and ditching instrument；
Second step, prepare to plough and plant composite soil, by grass-seed with plough plant that soil is uniform and mix after composition composite soil it is standby；
3rd step, laying bed course, one layer of straw is laid in the bottom of gabion and four inwalls；
4th step, fill out lower floor and plough and plant composite soil, the composite soil prepared is filled to gabion depth half or so；
5th step, nutrition bottle is made, by nutrient solution injected plastic bottle and cover bottle cap, then uniformly prick some water seepage holes in plastic bottle surrounding with pin；
6th step, nutrition bottle is put, one group of nutrition made bottle is uniformly placed in lower floor's composite soil surface；
7th step, fill out layer and plough and plant composite soil, the cultivated plant composite soil prepared is filled to concordant with gabion case mouthful, and it is standby to cover case lid；
8th step, retaining wall foundation is excavated, a bar ditch are dug in place of barricade needing to construct with ditching instrument, retaining wall foundation is used as；
9th step, gabion is put, the gabion that the 7th step is made is placed in retaining wall foundation by the fissure of displacement mode of piling up；
Tenth step, setting drainage channel, pvc pipe are inserted perpendicularly into the fissure of displacement point of intersection of gabion.
In preceding method, in the first step, gabion is the cube net cage constituted with steel wire.
In preceding method, in the first step, the proportioning of each element is determined according to different grass species property and barricade region weather conditions etc. in nutrient solution concentration and nutrient solution.
In preceding method, in the second step, grass-seed plants the mixed proportion of soil from ploughing according to different grass-seed references《Hydraulic Design handbook》（Second edition）Middle water and soil conservation grass-seed sowing quantity is determined.
In preceding method, in the 3rd step, the straw laying of four inwalls of gabion is filled while in laying ploughs by the way of plant composite soil.
In preceding method, in the 3rd step, the laying depth of straw is can prevent that plough plant composite soil is defined from the mesh outflow of gabion, is usually no more than 1cm.
In preceding method, in the 5th step, depending on the quantity of water seepage hole is according to barricade location weather conditions.
In preceding method, in the 8th step, the depth of retaining wall foundation is equal or slightly larger than the height of gabion, width of the width at least above two gabions of retaining wall foundation.
A kind of permanent Ecological Retaining Wall structure of the invention constituted according to the above method is that the permanent Ecological Retaining Wall structure includes being placed with one group of gabion in retaining wall foundation, retaining wall foundation, and the bottom of gabion and four inwalls are equipped with straw；It is filled with to plough in gabion and plants soil, ploughs in plant soil and be mixed with grass-seed；Plough the native center of plant and be placed with plastic bottle, interior be provided with nutrient solution, plastic bottle of plastic bottle is evenly equipped with water seepage hole.
In foregoing permanent Ecological Retaining Wall structure, one group of gabion is put by the fissure of displacement mode of piling up, and the drainpipe being inserted perpendicularly into is provided with the fissure of displacement point of intersection of gabion.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention is compared with prior art, the cultivated plant soil that the present invention is peeled off before development construction item is constructed can be directly loadable into gabion, it is to avoid newly-increased table mound deposits occupation of land, is conducive to water and soil conservation；Grass seeds early growth period can provide moisture and nutrient for nutrient solution in plastic bottle in barricade, and growth is fast, and survival rate is high, and afforestation effect is good；The barricade of the present invention no longer uses simple engineering measure, and special construction machinery is not needed during construction, greatly reduces cost of manufacture, and the present invention is combined using engineering measure with plant measures, the effect with lifting ecoscape.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of gabion of the present invention.
Mark in figure for：1- straw, 2- gabions, 3- grass-seeds, 4- water seepage holes, 5- plastic bottles, 6- nutrient solutions, 7-, which are ploughed, plants soil, 8- drainpipes.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but not as any limitation of the invention.
The method that a kind of utilization gabion of the present invention constructs permanent Ecological Retaining Wall, this method is constructed according to the following steps：
The first step, get the raw materials ready, prepare some gabions, plastic bottle, nutrient solution, plough and plant soil, grass-seed, straw, pvc pipe, pin and ditching instrument；Gabion is the cube net cage constituted with steel wire as shown in Figure 2.The proportioning of each element is determined according to different grass species property and barricade region weather conditions etc. in nutrient solution concentration and nutrient solution.
Second step, prepare to plough and plant composite soil, by grass-seed with plough plant that soil is uniform and mix after composition composite soil it is standby；Grass-seed plants the mixed proportion of soil from ploughing according to different grass-seed references《Hydraulic Design handbook》（Second edition）Middle water and soil conservation grass-seed sowing quantity is determined.
3rd step, laying bed course, one layer of straw is laid in the bottom of gabion and four inwalls；The straw laying of four inwalls of gabion is filled while in laying ploughs by the way of plant composite soil.The laying depth of straw is can prevent that plough plant composite soil is defined from the mesh outflow of gabion, and more Bao Yuehao is usually no more than 1cm.
4th step, fill out lower floor and plough and plant composite soil, the composite soil prepared is filled to gabion depth half or so；
5th step, nutrition bottle is made, by nutrient solution injected plastic bottle and cover bottle cap, then uniformly prick some water seepage holes in plastic bottle surrounding with pin；Depending on the quantity of water seepage hole is according to barricade location weather conditions.
6th step, nutrition bottle is put, one group of nutrition made bottle is uniformly placed in lower floor's composite soil surface；
7th step, fill out layer and plough and plant composite soil, the cultivated plant composite soil prepared is filled to concordant with gabion case mouthful, and it is standby to cover case lid；
8th step, retaining wall foundation is excavated, a bar ditch are dug in place of barricade needing to construct with ditching instrument, retaining wall foundation is used as；The depth of retaining wall foundation is equal or slightly larger than the height of gabion, width of the width at least above two gabions of retaining wall foundation.
9th step, gabion is put, the gabion that the 7th step is made is placed in retaining wall foundation by the fissure of displacement mode of piling up；
Tenth step, setting drainage channel, pvc pipe are inserted perpendicularly into the fissure of displacement point of intersection of gabion.
A kind of permanent Ecological Retaining Wall structure of the invention constituted according to the above method, as shown in figure 1, including retaining wall foundation, one group of gabion 2 is placed with retaining wall foundation, one group of gabion 2 is put by the fissure of displacement mode of piling up, and the drainpipe 8 being inserted perpendicularly into is provided with the fissure of displacement point of intersection of gabion 2.The bottom of gabion 2 and four inwalls are equipped with straw 1；It is filled with to plough in gabion 2 and plants soil 7, ploughs in plant soil 7 and be mixed with grass-seed 3；Plough native 7 center of plant and be placed with plastic bottle 5, interior be provided with nutrient solution 6, plastic bottle 5 of plastic bottle 5 is evenly equipped with water seepage hole 4.
Embodiment
Existing gabion packing material is generally building stones, is commonly used as river course and wetland revetment, other development construction items are not widely applied to.This example is filled in gabion is applied to water and soil conservation field after kind of planting soil.
The method of this example comprises the following steps：Get the raw materials ready → prepare plough plant composite soil → laying bed course → fill out lower floor plough plant composite soil → making nutrition bottle → put nutrition bottle → fill out layer plough plant composite soil → excavation retaining wall foundation → put gabion → setting drainage channel.
When it is implemented, the cultivated plant soil of retaining wall foundation sur-face peeling before not excavating can be directly loadable into gabion before can also first digging retaining wall foundation, excavation, it is to avoid newly-increased table mound deposits occupation of land, is conducive to water and soil conservation；Then the structure in gabion is made again, because this example is placed with gabion for the nutrient solution needed for grass seeds early growth period growth in barricade, the grass seeds that can be provided by nutrient solution for grass seeds in moisture and nutrient, therefore this example grows fast, survival rate is high, and afforestation effect is good；Nutrient solution can injected plastic bottle, and prick some water seepage holes in the bottle wall of plastic bottle, the capillarity that soil can be planted by ploughing by making nutrient solution is oozed to grass seeds root.The retaining wall of this example no longer has simple earth-retaining function, but earth-retaining is combined as a whole with plant cultivation, improves the ecoscape effect of permanent retaining wall.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method that utilization gabion constructs permanent Ecological Retaining Wall, it is characterised in that：This method is constructed according to the following steps：
The first step, get the raw materials ready, prepare some gabions, plastic bottle, nutrient solution, plough and plant soil, grass-seed, straw, pvc pipe, pin and ditching instrument；
Second step, prepare to plough and plant composite soil, by grass-seed with plough plant that soil is uniform and mix after composition composite soil it is standby；
3rd step, laying bed course, one layer of straw is laid in the bottom of gabion and four inwalls；
4th step, fill out lower floor and plough and plant composite soil, the composite soil prepared is filled to gabion depth half or so；
5th step, nutrition bottle is made, by nutrient solution injected plastic bottle and cover bottle cap, then uniformly prick some water seepage holes in plastic bottle surrounding with pin；
6th step, nutrition bottle is put, one group of nutrition made bottle is uniformly placed in lower floor's composite soil surface；
7th step, fill out layer and plough and plant composite soil, the cultivated plant composite soil prepared is filled to concordant with gabion case mouthful, and it is standby to cover case lid；
8th step, retaining wall foundation is excavated, a bar ditch are dug in place of barricade needing to construct with ditching instrument, retaining wall foundation is used as；
9th step, gabion is put, the gabion that the 7th step is made is placed in retaining wall foundation by the fissure of displacement mode of piling up；
Tenth step, setting drainage channel, pvc pipe are inserted perpendicularly into the fissure of displacement point of intersection of gabion.
2. the method for permanent Ecological Retaining Wall is constructed using gabion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the first step, gabion is the cube net cage constituted with steel wire.
3. the method for permanent Ecological Retaining Wall is constructed using gabion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the first step, the proportioning of each element is determined according to different grass species property and barricade region weather conditions etc. in nutrient solution concentration and nutrient solution.
4. the method for permanent Ecological Retaining Wall is constructed using gabion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the second step, grass-seed plants the mixed proportion of soil from ploughing according to different grass-seed references《Hydraulic Design handbook》（Second edition）Middle water and soil conservation grass-seed sowing quantity is determined.
5. the method for permanent Ecological Retaining Wall is constructed using gabion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In 3rd step, the straw laying of four inwalls of gabion is filled while in laying ploughs by the way of plant composite soil.
6. the method for permanent Ecological Retaining Wall is constructed using gabion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In 3rd step, the laying depth of straw is can prevent that plough plant composite soil is defined from the mesh outflow of gabion, is usually no more than 1cm.
7. the method for permanent Ecological Retaining Wall is constructed using gabion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In 5th step, depending on the quantity of water seepage hole is according to barricade location weather conditions.
8. the method for permanent Ecological Retaining Wall is constructed using gabion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In 8th step, the depth of retaining wall foundation is equal or slightly larger than the height of gabion, width of the width at least above two gabions of retaining wall foundation.
9. a kind of permanent Ecological Retaining Wall structure constituted according to claim 1~8 any claim methods described, including retaining wall foundation, it is characterised in that：One group of gabion is placed with retaining wall foundation（2）, gabion（2）Bottom and four inwalls be equipped with straw（1）；Gabion（2）It is interior native filled with plant is ploughed（7）, plough and plant soil（7）Inside it is mixed with grass-seed（3）；Plough and plant soil（7）Center is placed with plastic bottle（5）, plastic bottle（5）It is interior to be provided with nutrient solution（6）, plastic bottle（5）On be evenly equipped with water seepage hole（4）.
10. permanent Ecological Retaining Wall structure according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：One group of gabion（2）Put by the fissure of displacement mode of piling up, in gabion（2）Fissure of displacement point of intersection be provided with the drainpipe that is inserted perpendicularly into（8）.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610174677.6A CN107227747A (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | A kind of utilization gabion constructs the method and structure of permanent Ecological Retaining Wall |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610174677.6A CN107227747A (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | A kind of utilization gabion constructs the method and structure of permanent Ecological Retaining Wall |
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| CN107227747A true CN107227747A (en) | 2017-10-03 |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2757521Y (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-02-15 | 王正郁 | Glow releasing bottle for liquid fertilizer nutritive liquid |
| CN101967830A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-02-09 | 张宇顺 | Ecological net cages and side slope retaining wall using same |
| CN203373773U (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2014-01-01 | 朱宏伟 | Steel frame gabion retaining wall |
| CN203714391U (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-07-16 | 深圳市思普瑞生物科技有限公司 | Simple slow-release bottle |
| CN103924552A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-07-16 | 苏州大学 | Plant ecological system based on river bank gabion box retaining wall and construction method |
| CN103981836A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-13 | 苏州大学 | Wet-land type gabion box retaining wall for river bank, and construction method of retaining wall |
| CN104164854A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-11-26 | 重庆威卡科技有限公司 | Method for ecologically re-greening hardened slope |
| CN104358274A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-02-18 | 中煤建筑安装工程集团有限公司 | Construction method of gabion box case barricade |
-
2016
- 2016-03-25 CN CN201610174677.6A patent/CN107227747A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2757521Y (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-02-15 | 王正郁 | Glow releasing bottle for liquid fertilizer nutritive liquid |
| CN101967830A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-02-09 | 张宇顺 | Ecological net cages and side slope retaining wall using same |
| CN203373773U (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2014-01-01 | 朱宏伟 | Steel frame gabion retaining wall |
| CN203714391U (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-07-16 | 深圳市思普瑞生物科技有限公司 | Simple slow-release bottle |
| CN103924552A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-07-16 | 苏州大学 | Plant ecological system based on river bank gabion box retaining wall and construction method |
| CN103981836A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-13 | 苏州大学 | Wet-land type gabion box retaining wall for river bank, and construction method of retaining wall |
| CN104164854A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-11-26 | 重庆威卡科技有限公司 | Method for ecologically re-greening hardened slope |
| CN104358274A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-02-18 | 中煤建筑安装工程集团有限公司 | Construction method of gabion box case barricade |
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