CN107217470A - 一种防紫外线窗帘面料的制备方法 - Google Patents
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- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种防紫外线窗帘面料的制备方法,属于纺织织造领域,通过将纳米二氧化钛、淀粉、表面活性剂溶于蒸馏水中得到混合液,将混合液超声处理,得到分散液;将纺织纤维浸泡于分散液中,浸泡时间为40‑50分钟;烘干后得到二氧化钛纺织纤维;按照经密为339‑500根/10厘米;纬密为331‑470根/10厘米将二氧化钛纺织纤维织造成窗帘面料;本发明通过超声处理技术,得到稳定的纳米二氧化钛分散液,通过淀粉的粘性和活性剂的活性,使纳米二氧化钛和纺织纤维稳定结合,织造的窗帘具有优异的防紫外线功能。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于纺织织造领域,涉及一种防紫外线窗帘面料的制造方法。
背景技术
防止紫外线对人体的伤害,已经被越来越多的消费者所重视。太阳光谱中的紫外线不仅使纺织品褪色和脆化,也可使人体皮肤晒伤老化,产生黑色素和色斑,更严重的还会诱发癌变,危害人类健康。紫外线辐射对人体的危害越来越引起世界各国的重视。
纳米二氧化钛是白色疏松粉末,既能吸收紫外线,又能反射、散射紫外线,还能透过可见光,是性能优越、极有发展前途的物理屏蔽型的紫外线防护剂。可用于化妆品、功能纤维、塑料、涂料、油漆等领域,作为紫外线屏蔽剂,防止紫外线的侵害,但是纳米二氧化钛应用于纺织领域时,存在着易团结、难分散、与织物基体结合牢固性差等问题。
公开号为CN105671730A的中国专利公开了一种种防紫外线窗帘面料的制备方法,该发明的通过纳米二氧化钛改性,来制得改性二氧化钛纤维,该发明虽然解决了纳米二氧化钛与织物基体结合牢固性差的问题,但是该方法在改性二氧化钛时候,运用了太多化学物质,生产成本较大,不利于该方法投入生产。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术中的不足,本发明提供一种种防紫外线窗帘面料的制备方法,该方法解决了纳米二氧化钛易团结、难分散、与织物基体结合牢固性差问题,且本发明制备的窗帘面料生产成本低,还具有极佳的防紫外线功能。
为了实现上述发明目的,本发明采用了以下技术方案:
一种防紫外线窗帘面料的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)纳米二氧化钛分散液的制备
将纳米二氧化钛、淀粉、表面活性剂溶于蒸馏水中得到混合液,将混合液超声处理,得到分散液;
(2)二氧化钛纺织纤维的制备
将纺织纤维浸泡于分散液中,浸泡时间为40-50分钟;烘干后得到二氧化钛纺织纤维;
(3)窗帘面料的制备
按照经密为339-500根/10厘米;纬密为331-470根/10厘米将二氧化钛纺织纤维织造成窗帘面料。
优选地,所述超声处理时间为1-2小时,超声处理功率为800-1200W。
优选地,所述二氧化钛、淀粉、表面活性剂质量比为2:1:1。
优选地,所述纺织纤维为涤纶纤维、棉纤维、圣麻纤维、真丝纤维的一种或者几种。
优选地,所述超声处理时间为1.5小时,超声处理功率为1000W。
有益效果,纳米二氧化钛既能吸收紫外线,又能反射、散射紫外线,还能透过可见光,是性能优越的紫外线防护剂,但是其存在着易团结、难分散、与织物基体结合牢固性差等问题;本发明通过超声处理技术,得到稳定的二氧化钛分散液;而淀粉是具有粘性的物质,借助其粘性能将纳米二氧化钛和纺织纤维粘结在一起,织造出来的窗帘具有优异防紫外线功能。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细介绍,但不局限于此。
实施例1
一种防紫外线窗帘面料的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)纳米二氧化钛分散液的制备
将纳米二氧化钛、淀粉、表面活性剂溶于蒸馏水中得到混合液,将混合液超声处理,得到分散液;
(2)二氧化钛纺织纤维的制备
将纺织纤维浸泡于分散液中,浸泡时间为40分钟;烘干后得到二氧化钛纺织纤维;
(3)窗帘面料的制备
按照经密为339根/10厘米;纬密为331根/10厘米将二氧化钛纺织纤维织造成窗帘面料。
所述超声处理时间为2小时,超声处理功率为800W。
所述二氧化钛、淀粉、表面活性剂质量比为2:1:1。
所述纺织纤维为比例为1:1的涤纶纤维和棉纤维。
实施例2
一种防紫外线窗帘面料的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)纳米二氧化钛分散液的制备
将纳米二氧化钛、淀粉、表面活性剂溶于蒸馏水中得到混合液,将混合液超声处理,得到分散液;
(2)二氧化钛纺织纤维的制备
将纺织纤维浸泡于分散液中,浸泡时间为50分钟;烘干后得到二氧化钛纺织纤维;
(3)窗帘面料的制备
按照经密为500根/10厘米;纬密为470根/10厘米将二氧化钛纺织纤维织造成窗帘面料。
所述超声处理时间为1小时,超声处理功率为1200W。
所述二氧化钛、淀粉、表面活性剂质量比为2:1:1。
所述纺织纤维为圣麻纤维。
实施例3
一种防紫外线窗帘面料的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)纳米二氧化钛分散液的制备
将纳米二氧化钛、淀粉、表面活性剂溶于蒸馏水中得到混合液,将混合液超声处理,得到分散液;
(2)二氧化钛纺织纤维的制备
将纺织纤维浸泡于分散液中,浸泡时间为45分钟;烘干后得到二氧化钛纺织纤维;
(3)窗帘面料的制备
按照经密为480根/10厘米;纬密为440根/10厘米将二氧化钛纺织纤维织造成窗帘面料。
所述超声处理时间为1.5小时,超声处理功率为1000W。
所述二氧化钛、淀粉、表面活性剂质量比为2:1:1。
所述纺织纤维为比例为1:1:1的涤纶纤维、棉纤维、真丝纤维。
性能测试,将实施例1-3所得的窗帘面料进行性能测试,所得结果如下表示:
实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | |
紫外线透过率(%) | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.1 |
结果表明,本发明的窗帘面料具有非常优异的防紫外线功能,紫外线透过率小于2.5%。
Claims (5)
1.一种防紫外线窗帘面料的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)纳米二氧化钛分散液的制备
将纳米二氧化钛、淀粉、表面活性剂溶于蒸馏水中得到混合液,将混合液超声处理,得到分散液;
(2)二氧化钛纺织纤维的制备
将纺织纤维浸泡于分散液中,浸泡时间为40-50分钟;烘干后得到二氧化钛纺织纤维;
(3)窗帘面料的制备
按照经密为339-500根/10厘米;纬密为331-470根/10厘米将二氧化钛纺织纤维织造成窗帘面料。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防紫外线窗帘面料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述超声处理时间为1-2小时,超声处理功率为800-1200W。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种防紫外线窗帘面料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述二氧化钛、淀粉、表面活性剂质量比为2:1:1。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种防紫外线窗帘面料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述纺织纤维为涤纶纤维、棉纤维、圣麻纤维、真丝纤维的一种或者几种。
5.根据权利要求2所述的一种防紫外线窗帘面料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述超声处理时间为1.5小时,超声处理功率为1000W。
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108677531A (zh) * | 2018-04-30 | 2018-10-19 | 安徽恒益纺织科技有限公司 | 一种用于纺织面料的防紫外线处理剂 |
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CN108677531A (zh) * | 2018-04-30 | 2018-10-19 | 安徽恒益纺织科技有限公司 | 一种用于纺织面料的防紫外线处理剂 |
CN108677532A (zh) * | 2018-04-30 | 2018-10-19 | 安徽恒益纺织科技有限公司 | 一种用于纺织面料的防紫外线助剂 |
CN109252368A (zh) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-01-22 | 杭州中齐新材料科技有限公司 | 一种抗菌防辐射面料及其制备方法 |
CN110924138A (zh) * | 2019-11-23 | 2020-03-27 | 浙江迈实科技有限公司 | 一种纺织品负载纳米二氧化钛的方法、负载纳米二氧化钛的纺织品及其应用 |
CN113123123A (zh) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-07-16 | 高阳县荣仪毯业有限公司 | 一种防紫外线织物的制备方法 |
CN115434157A (zh) * | 2021-06-05 | 2022-12-06 | 海宁德易遮阳科技有限公司 | 一种自发热纤维基遮阳复合材料的加工方法 |
CN116446193A (zh) * | 2023-04-06 | 2023-07-18 | 佛山市摩力克家居布业有限公司 | 一种防紫外线窗帘的编织工艺 |
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