CN113123123A - 一种防紫外线织物的制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种防紫外线织物的制备方法,涉及纺织技术领域。本发明将涤纶纤维和棉纤维分别采用防紫外线剂水溶液进行预处理,然后再将预处理的上述两种纤维进行烘干,并进行混纺成织物;最后再将织物进行染色烘干处理得到防紫外线的织物。本发明能够提高织物的抗紫外线能力,该织物寿命长且能够长时间保持柔软度和光泽。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及纺织技术领域,尤其涉及一种防紫外线织物的制备方法。
背景技术
地毯是以棉、麻、毛、丝、草等天然纤维或化学合成纤维类原料,经手工或机械工艺进行编结、栽绒或纺织而成的地面铺敷物。它是世界范围内具有悠久历史传统的工艺美术品类之一,覆盖于住宅、宾馆、体育馆、展览厅、车辆、船舶、飞机等的地面,有减少噪声、隔热和装饰效果。
目前地毯纺织用的纤维原料抗紫外线的性能相对较差,所纺织成的地毯织物使用一段时间后容易失去原有的柔软度和光泽,因此提高织物的抗紫外线能力是目前行业亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明提供了一种防紫外线织物的制备方法,该方法能够提高织物的抗紫外线能力,该织物寿命长且能够长时间保持柔软度和光泽。
本发明提供了一种防紫外线织物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)涤纶纤维预处理,将涤纶纤维浸泡在紫外线吸收剂水溶液中,浸泡温度为50-80℃,浸泡时间为10-20h,所述紫外线吸收剂水溶液中紫外线吸收剂浓度为10-30wt%;
(2)棉纤维预处理,将涤纶纤维浸泡在步骤(1)所述的防紫外线剂水溶液,浸泡温度为室温,浸泡时间为1-3h;
(3)将预处理的涤纶纤维和棉纤维烘干后进行混纺,得到织物;
(4)染色,将织物进行染色处理,
(5)烘干后得到防紫外线织物。
优选地,本发明所述紫外线吸收剂为纳米二氧化钛和纳米二氧化锌的混合物。
更优选地,本发明所述纳米二氧化钛和纳米二氧化锌的质量比为1~2:1~5。
优选地,本发明步骤(4)中采用的染料包括以下质量百分数的原料:
阴离子染料5-10%、阳离子染料5-10%、表面活性剂1-5%,其余为水。
进一步优选地,本发明所述表面活性剂为非离子表面活性。优选地,所述非离子表面活性剂为吐温80。
优选地,本发明步骤(5)所述的烘干温度为100-150℃,烘干时间为10-30min。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:
1)本发明分别将涤纶纤维和棉纤维分别采用防紫外线剂水溶液进行预处理,然后再将预处理的上述两种纤维进行烘干,并进行混纺成织物;最后再将织物进行染色烘干处理得到防紫外线的织物;
2)本发明的防紫外线织物具有较强的抗紫外线能力,同时柔软性以及色泽优良。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1
一种防紫外线织物的制备方法,具体步骤如下:
(1)涤纶纤维预处理,将涤纶纤维浸泡在紫外线吸收剂水溶液中,浸泡温度为70℃,浸泡时间为15h,所述紫外线吸收剂水溶液中紫外线吸收剂浓度为25wt%,紫外线吸收剂为质量比1:3的纳米二氧化钛和纳米二氧化锌;
(2)棉纤维预处理,将涤纶纤维浸泡在步骤(1)所述的防紫外线剂水溶液,浸泡温度为室温,浸泡时间为2h;
(3)将预处理的涤纶纤维和棉纤维烘干后进行混纺,得到织物;
(4)染色,将织物进行染色处理,其中染料包括以下质量百分数的原料:
阴离子染料8%、阳离子染料10%、吐温803%,其余为水;
(5)在温度120℃下烘干20min后得到防紫外线织物。
实施例2
一种防紫外线织物的制备方法,具体步骤如下:
(1)涤纶纤维预处理,将涤纶纤维浸泡在紫外线吸收剂水溶液中,浸泡温度为60℃,浸泡时间为20h,所述紫外线吸收剂水溶液中紫外线吸收剂浓度为30wt%,紫外线吸收剂为质量比2:5的纳米二氧化钛和纳米二氧化锌;
(2)棉纤维预处理,将涤纶纤维浸泡在步骤(1)所述的防紫外线剂水溶液,浸泡温度为室温,浸泡时间为1h;
(3)将预处理的涤纶纤维和棉纤维烘干后进行混纺,得到织物;
(4)染色,将织物进行染色处理,其中染料包括以下质量百分数的原料:
阴离子染料10%、阳离子染料10%、吐温805%,其余为水;
(5)在温度150℃下烘干30min后得到防紫外线织物。
实施例3
一种防紫外线织物的制备方法,具体步骤如下:
(1)涤纶纤维预处理,将涤纶纤维浸泡在紫外线吸收剂水溶液中,浸泡温度为80℃,浸泡时间为20h,所述紫外线吸收剂水溶液中紫外线吸收剂浓度为10wt%,紫外线吸收剂为质量比1:2的纳米二氧化钛和纳米二氧化锌;
(2)棉纤维预处理,将涤纶纤维浸泡在步骤(1)所述的防紫外线剂水溶液,浸泡温度为室温,浸泡时间为1h;
(3)将预处理的涤纶纤维和棉纤维烘干后进行混纺,得到织物;
(4)染色,将织物进行染色处理,其中染料包括以下质量百分数的原料:
阴离子染料10%、阳离子染料10%、吐温805%,其余为水;
(5)在温度150℃下烘干30min后得到防紫外线织物。
实施例4
一种防紫外线织物的制备方法,具体步骤如下:
(1)涤纶纤维预处理,将涤纶纤维浸泡在紫外线吸收剂水溶液中,浸泡温度为50℃,浸泡时间为20h,所述紫外线吸收剂水溶液中紫外线吸收剂浓度为30wt%,紫外线吸收剂为质量比2:1的纳米二氧化钛和纳米二氧化锌;
(2)棉纤维预处理,将涤纶纤维浸泡在步骤(1)所述的防紫外线剂水溶液,浸泡温度为室温,浸泡时间为3h;
(3)将预处理的涤纶纤维和棉纤维烘干后进行混纺,得到织物;
(4)染色,将织物进行染色处理,其中染料包括以下质量百分数的原料:
阴离子染料10%、阳离子染料10%、吐温805%,其余为水;
(5)在温度150℃下烘干30min后得到防紫外线织物。
实施例5
一种防紫外线织物的制备方法,具体步骤如下:
(1)涤纶纤维预处理,将涤纶纤维浸泡在紫外线吸收剂水溶液中,浸泡温度为50℃,浸泡时间为20h,所述紫外线吸收剂水溶液中紫外线吸收剂浓度为30wt%,紫外线吸收剂为质量比1:1的纳米二氧化钛和纳米二氧化锌;
(2)棉纤维预处理,将涤纶纤维浸泡在步骤(1)所述的防紫外线剂水溶液,浸泡温度为室温,浸泡时间为3h;
(3)将预处理的涤纶纤维和棉纤维烘干后进行混纺,得到织物;
(4)染色,将织物进行染色处理,其中染料包括以下质量百分数的原料:
阴离子染料10%、阳离子染料10%、吐温805%,其余为水;
(5)在温度150℃下烘干30min后得到防紫外线织物。
对比例1
一种防紫外线织物的制备方法,具体步骤如下:
(1)涤纶纤维预处理,将涤纶纤维浸泡在紫外线吸收剂水溶液中,浸泡温度为70℃,浸泡时间为15h,所述紫外线吸收剂水溶液中紫外线吸收剂浓度为25wt%,紫外线吸收剂为纳米二氧化钛;
(2)棉纤维预处理,将涤纶纤维浸泡在步骤(1)所述的防紫外线剂水溶液,浸泡温度为室温,浸泡时间为2h;
(3)将预处理的涤纶纤维和棉纤维烘干后进行混纺,得到织物;
(4)染色,将织物进行染色处理,其中染料包括以下质量百分数的原料:
阴离子染料8%、阳离子染料10%、吐温803%,其余为水;
(5)在温度120℃下烘干20min后得到防紫外线织物。
对比例2
一种防紫外线织物的制备方法,具体步骤如下:
(1)涤纶纤维预处理,将涤纶纤维浸泡在紫外线吸收剂水溶液中,浸泡温度为70℃,浸泡时间为15h,所述紫外线吸收剂水溶液中紫外线吸收剂浓度为25wt%,紫外线吸收剂为纳米二氧化锌;
(2)棉纤维预处理,将涤纶纤维浸泡在步骤(1)所述的防紫外线剂水溶液,浸泡温度为室温,浸泡时间为2h;
(3)将预处理的涤纶纤维和棉纤维烘干后进行混纺,得到织物;
(4)染色,将织物进行染色处理,其中染料包括以下质量百分数的原料:
阴离子染料8%、阳离子染料10%、吐温803%,其余为水;
(5)在温度120℃下烘干20min后得到防紫外线织物。
对比例3
一种防紫外线织物的制备方法,具体步骤如下:
(1)涤纶纤维预处理,将涤纶纤维浸泡在紫外线吸收剂水溶液中,浸泡温度为室温,浸泡时间为2h,所述紫外线吸收剂水溶液中紫外线吸收剂浓度为25wt%,紫外线吸收剂为质量比1:3的纳米二氧化钛和纳米二氧化锌;
(2)棉纤维预处理,将涤纶纤维浸泡在步骤(1)所述的防紫外线剂水溶液,浸泡温度为室温,浸泡时间为2h;
(3)将预处理的涤纶纤维和棉纤维烘干后进行混纺,得到织物;
(4)染色,将织物进行染色处理,其中染料包括以下质量百分数的原料:
阴离子染料8%、阳离子染料10%、吐温803%,其余为水;
(5)在温度120℃下烘干20min后得到防紫外线织物。
对实施例1以及对比例1-3制备的防紫外线织物按照澳大利亚/新西兰试验方法(AS/NZS4399:1996)测定织物的抗紫外线指数UPF,如表1所示。
表1
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (7)
1.一种防紫外线织物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)涤纶纤维预处理,将涤纶纤维浸泡在紫外线吸收剂水溶液中,浸泡温度为50-80℃,浸泡时间为10-20h,所述紫外线吸收剂水溶液中紫外线吸收剂浓度为10-30wt%;
(2)棉纤维预处理,将涤纶纤维浸泡在步骤(1)所述的防紫外线剂水溶液,浸泡温度为室温,浸泡时间为1-3h;
(3)将预处理的涤纶纤维和棉纤维烘干后进行混纺,得到织物;
(4)染色,将织物进行染色处理,
(5)烘干后得到防紫外线织物。
2.根据权利要求1所述防紫外线织物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述紫外线吸收剂为纳米二氧化钛和纳米二氧化锌的混合物。
3.根据权利要求2所述防紫外线织物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述纳米二氧化钛和纳米二氧化锌的质量比为1~2:1~5。
4.根据权利要求1所述防紫外线织物的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(4)中采用的染料包括以下质量百分数的原料:
阴离子染料5-10%、阳离子染料5-10%、表面活性剂1-5%,其余为水。
5.根据权利要求4所述防紫外线织物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述表面活性剂为非离子表面活性。
6.根据权利要求5所述防紫外线织物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述非离子表面活性剂为吐温80。
7.根据权利要求1所述防紫外线织物的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(5)所述的烘干温度为100-150℃,烘干时间为10-30min。
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