CN107200616A - A kind of Chinese cabbage core phase fertilizing method - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese cabbage core phase fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107200616A CN107200616A CN201710361159.XA CN201710361159A CN107200616A CN 107200616 A CN107200616 A CN 107200616A CN 201710361159 A CN201710361159 A CN 201710361159A CN 107200616 A CN107200616 A CN 107200616A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chinese cabbage
- loam
- core phase
- furrow
- parts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese cabbage core phase fertilizing method, following steps are specifically included：（1）Sanding stone at furrow；（2）The use of loam；（3）The use of liquid fertilizer；（4）Film is taken off to water；（5）Daily management.By experiment, compared to the Chinese cabbage harvested using existing core phase fertilizing method, the Chinese cabbage harvested using the inventive method can equally reach identical balling effect, and the substance and quality of Chinese cabbage are not also affected, but the inventive method is simpler compared to prior art easy to learn, it is more applicable for planting the planting household lacked experience, is worth promoting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of Chinese cabbage core phase fertilizing method.
Background technology
Chinese cabbage, Cruciferae Brassica genus is a kind of vegetables for originating in China, and Chinese cabbage is indispensable during people live
A kind of few important vegetables, delicious flavour is tasty, nutritious, and with reinforcing stomach reg fluid, the function of clearing heat and relieving fidgetness is have " in dish
King " laudatory title, liked by broad masses.
In the planting process of Chinese cabbage, not core or the unreal phenomenon of core often occurs, cause Chinese cabbage yield and
Quality decline, economic benefit is damaged, therefore the management of Chinese cabbage core phase seems particularly important, in the prior art, Chinese cabbage bag
Heart stage fertilising needs distributed in demand, and abundant plantation experience is not difficult to carry out fertilizing operation, for the planting household lacked experience
For be a huge problem.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of Chinese cabbage core phase fertilizing method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of Chinese cabbage core phase fertilizing method, specifically includes following steps：
（1）At first 10-15 days of annual early September, i.e. Chinese cabbage core phase, poured water at furrow, treat water fully by furrow
Soil absorption, a layer thickness that tiled at furrow is 2-3cm sandstone, the sandstone, by yellow sand, zeolite in mass ratio 5:1 is equal
It is made after even mixing, draining at furrow is not influenceed；
（2）According to the mass fraction, 100-150 parts of chicken manure, 200-250 parts of garden mould, 10-15 parts of compound bacteria bacterium solution is taken to be sufficiently mixed,
After stirring, loam is made, the loam is covered in step（1）On the sandstone of laying, loam thickness 5-8cm, so
Afterwards loam surface cover one layer of mulch film, the compound bacteria bacterium solution, by saccharomycete bacterium solution, photosynthetic bacteria liquid, lactobacillus bacterium solution,
Mass fraction is 2% D/W in mass ratio 5:3:1:It is made after 20 uniform mixing；The loam is covered in step
（1）, can be in slow fermentation process on the sandstone of laying, the active ingredient in loam is absorbed by liter sandstone, plays very
Good slow releasing function, while make use of the good advantage of sandstone drainage performance, the fertility become thoroughly decomposed in watering proce is penetrated into water
Chinese cabbage is acted in deep soil, and is that the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed can then proceed fermentation；
（3）During loam overlay film, a liquid fertilizer is poured at the growth of Chinese cabbage that ridge is pushed up, the liquid fertilizer is 1% by mass fraction
Aqueous solution of urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate 1000-1500 in mass ratio：1-3:5-7 is made after uniformly mixing, and ensure that
Chinese cabbage rich water when the core phase arrives is sufficient, it is ensured that the growth of Chinese cabbage；
（4）When annual mid-September, i.e. Chinese cabbage core phase arrive, mulch film is taken off, is watered i.e. at furrow using prior art
Can, without continuing to topdress；
（5）Daily management notes insect prevention, weeding.
Further, step（2）The loam, is specifically comprised the following steps：According to the mass fraction, take 120 parts of chicken manure,
230 parts of garden mould, 13 parts of compound bacteria bacterium solution are sufficiently mixed, and are produced after stirring.
Further, step（3）The liquid fertilizer, is pressed by mass fraction for 1% aqueous solution of urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate
Mass ratio 1350：2：It is made after 3 uniform mixing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of Chinese cabbage core phase fertilizing method that the present invention is provided, Chinese cabbage core phase in summer
Before, tiled one layer of sandstone after being poured water at furrow, and then the loam is covered on the sandstone, and loam surface covers one layer
Mulch film, can be in slow fermentation process, and the active ingredient in loam is absorbed by liter sandstone, plays good slow releasing function, together
When make use of the good advantage of sandstone drainage performance, the fertility become thoroughly decomposed in watering proce is penetrated into deep soil with water to be acted on
Chinese cabbage, and be that the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed can then proceed fermentation, the effect that fertilizer is walked with water is played, passes through Chinese cabbage irrigation amount
How many control fertilizer amounts, simple to operate, excellent effect;During loam overlay film, a not good liquor is poured at the growth of Chinese cabbage that ridge is pushed up
Fertilizer, ensure that Chinese cabbage rich water when the core phase arrives is sufficient, it is ensured that the growth of Chinese cabbage.By experiment, compared to using
The Chinese cabbage of existing core phase fertilizing method harvest, the Chinese cabbage harvested using the inventive method can equally reach identical balling
Effect, and the substance and quality of Chinese cabbage be not also affected, but the inventive method is simpler compared to prior art
It is easy to learn, it is more applicable for planting the planting household lacked experience, is worth promoting.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of Chinese cabbage core phase fertilizing method, specifically includes following steps：
（1）At first 10-15 days of annual early September, i.e. Chinese cabbage core phase, poured water at furrow, treat water fully by furrow
Soil absorption, a layer thickness that tiled at furrow is 2-3cm sandstone, the sandstone, by yellow sand, zeolite in mass ratio 5:1 is equal
It is made after even mixing, draining at furrow is not influenceed；
（2）According to the mass fraction, 100 parts of chicken manure, 200 parts of garden mould, 10 parts of compound bacteria bacterium solution is taken to be sufficiently mixed, after stirring,
Loam is made, the loam is covered in step（1）On the sandstone of laying, loam thickness 5-8cm, then on loam surface
One layer of mulch film is covered, the compound bacteria bacterium solution is 2% by saccharomycete bacterium solution, photosynthetic bacteria liquid, lactobacillus bacterium solution, mass fraction
D/W in mass ratio 5:3:1:It is made after 20 uniform mixing；The loam is covered in step（1）The institute of laying
State on sandstone, can be in slow fermentation process, the active ingredient in loam is absorbed by liter sandstone, plays sustained release well and makees
With while make use of the good advantage of sandstone drainage performance, the fertility become thoroughly decomposed in watering proce is penetrated into deep soil with water
Chinese cabbage is acted on, and is that the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed can then proceed fermentation；
（3）During loam overlay film, a liquid fertilizer is poured at the growth of Chinese cabbage that ridge is pushed up, the liquid fertilizer is 1% by mass fraction
Aqueous solution of urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate in mass ratio 1000：1：It is made after 5 uniform mixing, ensure that Chinese cabbage in bag
Rich water is sufficient when heart stage arrives, it is ensured that the growth of Chinese cabbage；
（4）When annual mid-September, i.e. Chinese cabbage core phase arrive, mulch film is taken off, is watered i.e. at furrow using prior art
Can, without continuing to topdress；
（5）Daily management notes insect prevention, weeding.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Chinese cabbage core phase fertilizing method, specifically includes following steps：
（1）At first 10-15 days of annual early September, i.e. Chinese cabbage core phase, poured water at furrow, treat water fully by furrow
Soil absorption, a layer thickness that tiled at furrow is 2-3cm sandstone, the sandstone, by yellow sand, zeolite in mass ratio 5:1 is equal
It is made after even mixing, draining at furrow is not influenceed；
（2）According to the mass fraction, 150 parts of chicken manure, 250 parts of garden mould, 15 parts of compound bacteria bacterium solution is taken to be sufficiently mixed, after stirring,
Loam is made, the loam is covered in step（1）On the sandstone of laying, loam thickness 5-8cm, then on loam surface
One layer of mulch film is covered, the compound bacteria bacterium solution is 2% by saccharomycete bacterium solution, photosynthetic bacteria liquid, lactobacillus bacterium solution, mass fraction
D/W in mass ratio 5:3:1:It is made after 20 uniform mixing；The loam is covered in step（1）The institute of laying
State on sandstone, can be in slow fermentation process, the active ingredient in loam is absorbed by liter sandstone, plays sustained release well and makees
With while make use of the good advantage of sandstone drainage performance, the fertility become thoroughly decomposed in watering proce is penetrated into deep soil with water
Chinese cabbage is acted on, and is that the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed can then proceed fermentation；
（3）During loam overlay film, a liquid fertilizer is poured at the growth of Chinese cabbage that ridge is pushed up, the liquid fertilizer is 1% by mass fraction
Aqueous solution of urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate in mass ratio 1500：3：It is made after 7 uniform mixing, ensure that Chinese cabbage in bag
Rich water is sufficient when heart stage arrives, it is ensured that the growth of Chinese cabbage；
（4）When annual mid-September, i.e. Chinese cabbage core phase arrive, mulch film is taken off, is watered i.e. at furrow using prior art
Can, without continuing to topdress；
（5）Daily management notes insect prevention, weeding.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Chinese cabbage core phase fertilizing method, specifically includes following steps：
（1）At first 10-15 days of annual early September, i.e. Chinese cabbage core phase, poured water at furrow, treat water fully by furrow
Soil absorption, a layer thickness that tiled at furrow is 2-3cm sandstone, the sandstone, by yellow sand, zeolite in mass ratio 5:1 is equal
It is made after even mixing, draining at furrow is not influenceed；
（2）According to the mass fraction, 120 parts of chicken manure, 230 parts of garden mould, 13 parts of compound bacteria bacterium solution is taken to be sufficiently mixed, after stirring,
Loam is made, the loam is covered in step（1）On the sandstone of laying, loam thickness 5-8cm, then on loam surface
One layer of mulch film is covered, the compound bacteria bacterium solution is 2% by saccharomycete bacterium solution, photosynthetic bacteria liquid, lactobacillus bacterium solution, mass fraction
D/W in mass ratio 5:3:1:It is made after 20 uniform mixing；The loam is covered in step（1）The institute of laying
State on sandstone, can be in slow fermentation process, the active ingredient in loam is absorbed by liter sandstone, plays sustained release well and makees
With while make use of the good advantage of sandstone drainage performance, the fertility become thoroughly decomposed in watering proce is penetrated into deep soil with water
Chinese cabbage is acted on, and is that the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed can then proceed fermentation；
（3）During loam overlay film, a liquid fertilizer is poured at the growth of Chinese cabbage that ridge is pushed up, the liquid fertilizer is 1% by mass fraction
Aqueous solution of urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate in mass ratio 1350：2：It is made after 3 uniform mixing, ensure that Chinese cabbage in bag
Rich water is sufficient when heart stage arrives, it is ensured that the growth of Chinese cabbage；
（4）When annual mid-September, i.e. Chinese cabbage core phase arrive, mulch film is taken off, is watered i.e. at furrow using prior art
Can, without continuing to topdress；
（5）Daily management notes insect prevention, weeding.
Control group
Existing Chinese cabbage core phase fertilizing method.
The Chinese cabbage in same kind, same batch, identical plot is applied fertilizer using above-mentioned 4 kinds of methods respectively, passed through
Many experiments observe, compared to using existing core phase fertilizing method harvest Chinese cabbage, using the inventive method harvest it is big
Chinese cabbage can equally reach identical balling effect, and the substance and quality of Chinese cabbage are not also affected, but present invention side
Method is simpler compared to prior art easy to learn, is more applicable for planting the planting household lacked experience, is worth promoting.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Chinese cabbage core phase fertilizing method, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：
（1）At first 10-15 days of annual early September, i.e. Chinese cabbage core phase, poured water at furrow, treat water fully by furrow
Soil absorption, a layer thickness that tiled at furrow is 2-3cm sandstone, the sandstone, by yellow sand, zeolite in mass ratio 5:1 is equal
It is made after even mixing；
（2）According to the mass fraction, 100-150 parts of chicken manure, 200-250 parts of garden mould, 10-15 parts of compound bacteria bacterium solution is taken to be sufficiently mixed,
After stirring, loam is made, the loam is covered in step（1）On the sandstone of laying, loam thickness 5-8cm, so
Afterwards loam surface cover one layer of mulch film, the compound bacteria bacterium solution, by saccharomycete bacterium solution, photosynthetic bacteria liquid, lactobacillus bacterium solution,
Mass fraction is 2% D/W in mass ratio 5:3:1:It is made after 20 uniform mixing；
（3）During loam overlay film, a liquid fertilizer is poured at the growth of Chinese cabbage that ridge is pushed up, the liquid fertilizer is 1% by mass fraction
Aqueous solution of urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate 1000-1500 in mass ratio：1-3:5-7 is made after uniformly mixing；
（4）When annual mid-September, i.e. Chinese cabbage core phase arrive, mulch film is taken off, is watered i.e. at furrow using prior art
Can, without continuing to topdress；
（5）Daily management notes insect prevention, weeding.
2. a kind of Chinese cabbage core phase fertilizing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（2）The loam,
Specifically comprise the following steps：According to the mass fraction, 120 parts of chicken manure, 230 parts of garden mould, 13 parts of compound bacteria bacterium solution is taken to be sufficiently mixed,
Produced after stirring.
3. a kind of Chinese cabbage core phase fertilizing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（3）The liquid fertilizer,
The aqueous solution of urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate in mass ratio 1350 for being 1% by mass fraction：2：It is made after 3 uniform mixing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710361159.XA CN107200616A (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | A kind of Chinese cabbage core phase fertilizing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710361159.XA CN107200616A (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | A kind of Chinese cabbage core phase fertilizing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107200616A true CN107200616A (en) | 2017-09-26 |
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ID=59905340
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710361159.XA Pending CN107200616A (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | A kind of Chinese cabbage core phase fertilizing method |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103304329A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Special organic microbial fertilizer for preventing and treating soft rot of Chinese cabbages |
| CN104412807A (en) * | 2013-08-24 | 2015-03-18 | 荆世新 | Yield increase technology for celery cabbages |
| CN104641846A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-05-27 | 马春萍 | Planting method for preventing clubroots of Chinese cabbages |
| CN105981608A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-10-05 | 马鞍山绿丰种业有限公司 | Seedling growing method for improving stress resistance of Chinese cabbage seedlings |
| CN106171333A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-12-07 | 丰都县杜兴福蔬菜种植园 | The implantation methods of Chinese cabbage |
| CN106613073A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽省拓谷平川农业综合开发有限公司 | Organic cabbage direct sowing culture method |
-
2017
- 2017-05-22 CN CN201710361159.XA patent/CN107200616A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103304329A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Special organic microbial fertilizer for preventing and treating soft rot of Chinese cabbages |
| CN104412807A (en) * | 2013-08-24 | 2015-03-18 | 荆世新 | Yield increase technology for celery cabbages |
| CN104641846A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-05-27 | 马春萍 | Planting method for preventing clubroots of Chinese cabbages |
| CN106171333A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-12-07 | 丰都县杜兴福蔬菜种植园 | The implantation methods of Chinese cabbage |
| CN105981608A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-10-05 | 马鞍山绿丰种业有限公司 | Seedling growing method for improving stress resistance of Chinese cabbage seedlings |
| CN106613073A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽省拓谷平川农业综合开发有限公司 | Organic cabbage direct sowing culture method |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170926 |
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