CN107180623B - A kind of wooden flute - Google Patents
A kind of wooden flute Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107180623B CN107180623B CN201710455651.3A CN201710455651A CN107180623B CN 107180623 B CN107180623 B CN 107180623B CN 201710455651 A CN201710455651 A CN 201710455651A CN 107180623 B CN107180623 B CN 107180623B
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- Prior art keywords
- flute
- finger
- connector
- hole
- gas
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D9/00—Details of, or accessories for, wind musical instruments
- G10D9/08—Material for manufacturing wind musical instruments; Treatment of the material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D7/00—General design of wind musical instruments
- G10D7/02—General design of wind musical instruments of the type wherein an air current is directed against a ramp edge
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D9/00—Details of, or accessories for, wind musical instruments
- G10D9/02—Mouthpieces; Reeds; Ligatures
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Music (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of wooden seven apertures in the human head flutes, including flute head, connector, flute body, seal plug is arranged in the first end of flute, the flute head other end connects flute body by connector, and flute head, which is set up separately, sets aperture blowing and fenestra, and 7 finger-holes are arranged in flute body part, 7 finger-holes are divided into two parts, first part's finger-hole is made of 3 finger-holes, and second part finger-hole is made of 4 finger-holes, and connector is connected to by different gas-guide tubes with finger-hole.Tone color is mellow and full when the flute of the present invention is played, simple and honest, sound is bright, beautiful interesting to listen to.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to musical instrument fields, and in particular, to a kind of wooden flute.
Background technology
Common Chinese tradition national wind instrument includes flute, vertical bamboo flute, Nan Xiao, hole bar, ruler eight, cucurbit flute, bar crow, suona horn
Etc..Flute is most ancient one of the wind instrument of China.Different wind instrument playing modes are different, for example to be included in mouthpiece upward
In the case of play wind instrument playing mode, further include in the case where mouthpiece is towards player play wind instrument performance side
Formula.For the performance of flute, head tube portion can be rotated relative to supervisor portion.
For Chinese tradition national wind instrument usually by making such as bamboo and woods, structure is relatively simple, and range is narrow.Meanwhile bamboo
The musical instrument of making is sensitive to temperature change, and change in pitch is big when cold and hot contrast great disparity, and in bamboo growth course itself formed
Diameter is inconsistent, therefore influences gas and shake, to cause tone color not pure and beautiful.The tone color and sound quality of the bamboo musical instrument of tradition can not reach most
It is good.
Traditional national wind instrument, such as pipe, flute, cylinder pail, are not arranged each phoneme of twelve-tone equal temperament, and when use depends on people
Work Breathing control is changed voice, general not accurate enough, simultaneously for the wider music score of Chinese operas of many ranges, can not be played, this makes
It uses severely limited.In addition, the usual volume of Chinese tradition national wind instrument is smaller, it is very high to Breathing control requirement,
It is typically no to play wind instruments skill it is difficult to grasp by professional training or for a long time if practice.And only only a few have very much through
The person of testing can just grasp, and there are also the national wind instruments of imitative Western wind instrument restructuring, change voice although can modify tone, its appearance and drill
It plays on sound equipment, loses national wind instrument idiosyncrasy skill, in conjunction with complicated, cost is very high.
After this century the fifties, Chinese traditional instrument bamboo flute it may be said that obtained it is regular, quickly develop, than
Such as, there is the bamboo flute of twelve-tone equal temperament.In addition, famous flute concert performer hole Mr. Jian Hua increases tuning set on flute
Pipe, makes flute adaptability of pitch in different temperatures greatly reinforce.Meanwhile the making material of flute is also no longer limited to bamboo
The flute of son, other equipment, such as bone, stone, jade, copper, iron gold, silver, plastics, glass even fiberglass various material is also begun to
Occur and popular.In terms of shape, tuning set flute, row's flute are had also appeared, several flutes are held together performance, are greatly extended
The range of flute enriches the tone color variation of flute performance.
CN200710144673.4 discloses the flute of various material pipe combination, by sealing-plug, bamboo sounding pipe, metal connector sleeve
It is formed with the wooden sound hole pipe, technical solution two is made of sealing-plug, the wooden sounding pipe, metal connector sleeve and bamboo sound hole pipe, technical solution
Three are made of sealing-plug, bamboo sounding pipe, metal connector sleeve and synthetic material sound hole pipe, are combined through three of the above technical solution science
Made of flute, when playing, tone color is mellow and full, simple and honest, and sound is bright, beautiful interesting to listen to.To further improve the performance of flute
With the expressive force for enriching flute.
CN200710055278.9 discloses a kind of flute having blow gun, belongs to instrument recognition technical field, at aperture blowing
Blow gun body is housed, blow gun body is provided with venthole, and the outlet end of venthole corresponds to the arris of aperture blowing with flute.When playing wind instruments, bassoonist
Lip be placed on blow gun body, air-flow pass through venthole reach arris, generate arris vortex vibration.The flute of the present invention is not required to
It wants stringent one's intention as revealed in what one says training that can play, is particularly suitable for students in middle and primary schools and music-lover plays wind instruments, to middle and primary schools' musical instrument entering classrooms
With prodigious impetus.
Although being improved by continuous, existing flute still needs preferable Breathing control for bassoonist, right
Higher requirement is needed in the firmly degree of bassoonist.
Invention content
The problem of present invention is unable to control the air-flow of bassoonist for existing flute provides a kind of novel wooden flute
Son improves assurance of the bassoonist for air-flow speed degree, hence it is evident that improves the control ability to each sound area of flute, to flute
Sub- musical works drives ability etc..
The present invention provides a kind of wooden seven apertures in the human head flute, including flute head 2, connector 3, flute body 4, the setting sealing of 2 one end of flute head
Plug 1,2 other end of flute head connect flute body 4 by connector 3, and aperture blowing a and fenestra b, the setting of 4 part of flute body is arranged in 2 part of flute head
7 finger-holes, 7 finger-holes are divided into two parts, and first part's finger-hole is made of 3 finger-holes, and second part finger-hole is by 4 finger-hole structures
At, which is characterized in that connector 3 is connected to the first and second part finger-hole respectively by different gas-guide tubes 5,6, gas-guide tube 5,6 with
The nozzle diameter that connector 3 contacts is d1、d2, a diameter of d, d of connector 31、d2, d meet following relationship:0.6d≤d1+d2≤
0.8d, 1.1d2≤d1≤1.4d2Or 0.7d≤d1+d2≤ 0.75d, 1.2d2≤d1≤1.3d2Or d1+d2=0.75d,
1.2d2=d1。
It is further preferred that flute head 2, flute body 4 are made by redwood, including narra, yellow pear wood, red acid branch, nigrotic acid
Branch, connector 3 is made by metal, including copper, aluminium, stainless steel, silver.
It is further preferred that gas-guide tube 5,6 is metal tube or glass reinforced plastic pipe, the nozzle being connect with connector 3 is through polishing
Processing, gas-guide tube 5,6 are connected with the socket of connector 3, and the part that gas-guide tube 5,6 is contacted with flute body 4 is connected by adhesive.
It is further preferred that the diameter d of aperture blowing a3, fenestra b diameter d4Meet following relationship:d4+2mm≤d3≤d4+
5mm or d4+3mm≤d3≤d4+ 4mm or d4+ 3mm=d3。
It is further preferred that first part's finger-hole, second part finger-hole are respectively in line in the projection of horizontal plane, first
The straight line of point finger-hole and included angle of straight line α≤30 ° of second part finger-hole either 10 °≤α≤20 ° or 10 °≤α≤15 °, or
Person α=15 °.
The seven apertures in the human head flute of the present invention, breaches the limitation of original six hole bamboo flute, passes through the thumb of proficiency, the other hand
Thumb and little finger of toe support flute body, remaining seven finger to control seven sound holes respectively, and finger contact hole, which can generate, the skills such as smears, slides
Ingeniously, while by little finger of toe the finger-hole controlled can generate sound hole of changing voice, being capable of quick playing chromatic scale.
In addition to the setting of seven apertures in the human head, present inventors have recognized that air-flow is one of the major influence factors of flute playing effect, people
Internal breath is entered by aperture blowing inside flute by the air-flow deformation of the peculiar degree of lip-rounding, the control being closed for finger-hole in conjunction with hand
System, air-flow generate vibration inside flute, generate beautiful music.The pressure control of air-flow is the key point entirely played,
If the not pressure of air-flow would not also generate the vibration of bamboo membrane, flute body, sibilant rale would not be naturally also generated, flute is just
It can not possibly blow, can not blow beautiful interesting to listen to musical sound more.Gas is the precondition for playing wind instruments flute, either long or short
Sound breaths play wind instruments all flute that there is restrictions.
In in the period of very long, or even currently, player is to improve the breath played wind instruments of flute by the exercise of itself, than
Thus such as cyclical breathing skill and technique breaks through the limitation that flute is played in breath with hope.This is largely also limited
The prevalence of flute, allows some people to hang back this.
The present inventors have noted that in flute during playing wind instruments, the speed of air-flow is faster, and the pressure of air-flow is caused to get over
Greatly, the frequency of vibration is more anxious, and the sound of blowout is bigger, flute sound area is higher, sibilant rale is just very beautiful;The speed of air-flow
Cause the pressure of air-flow with regard to smaller more slowly, the frequency of vibration is more slow, the sound of blowout is lower with regard to smaller, flute sound area,
Sibilant rale is just very dim.In flute during playing wind instruments, the control of treble, quick flow is universal difficult point.
By continuous common sense, the present inventor breaks through the conventional thinking that existing flute is played, by adding inside flute body
Gas-guide tube, and test of many times debug the corresponding finger-hole of caliber, nozzle of gas-guide tube, find the reasonable setting of gas-guide tube,
The playing effect of flute is unexpectedly improved.Coordinate the setting of seven apertures in the human head, this novel flute is fingering is convenient, accuracy in pitch is complete
The aspects such as good, tone color grace have larger improve.This seven apertures in the human head flute, increases the representation skill of flute, can
To play the trill of specification, including minor second trill and major second trill;In the high sound off beat of Breathing control, can with little finger of toe come
Help adjusts pitch, while only needing a little finger of toe, and excessive finger can't be brought to bear;Equally can in remote relationship tonality
Play out the gimmick of traditional six pore flute such as sliding, folded, sound, pile sound.
The invention has the advantages that:
Technical scheme of the present invention makes flute head, flute body using redwood, and avoid original bamboo flute is influenced by temperature change
The shortcomings that, no longer because the weather temperature difference larger sound quality occurs and changes.
Seven finger-holes are arranged in technical scheme of the present invention with flute, adjust pitch by little finger of toe, and do not bring excessively
Finger burden.
Technical scheme of the present invention adds gas-guide tube inside flute body, two gas-guide tubes respectively with three, four finger-hole phases
It is logical so that entire flute plays wind instruments process for breath, and the requirement of especially quick breath is no longer so strong.
Aperture blowing, the size of fenestra is rationally arranged in technical scheme of the present invention, and tone color is mellow and full, muddy when obtained flute is played
Thick, sound becomes clear, is beautiful interesting to listen to.
Description of the drawings
The schematic diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment of the present invention 1
The structural schematic diagram of Fig. 2 embodiment of the present invention 1
The finger-hole perspective view of Fig. 3 embodiment of the present invention 1
The schematic diagram of Fig. 4 embodiment of the present invention 2
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described below in more detail to contribute to the understanding of the present invention.
It should be understood that the term or word used in the specification and in the claims is not construed as having
The meaning limited in dictionary, and be interpreted as on the basis of following principle having and its meaning one in the context of the present invention
The meaning of cause:The concept of term can be limited suitably by inventor for the best illustration to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of wooden seven apertures in the human head flute, as shown in Figs. 1-2, including flute head 2, connector 3, flute body 4, the setting of 2 one end of flute head are close
Block head 1,2 other end of flute head connect flute body 4 by connector 3, and aperture blowing a and fenestra b is arranged in 2 part of flute head, and 4 part of flute body is set
7 finger-holes are set, 7 finger-holes are divided into two parts, and first part's finger-hole is made of 3 finger-holes, and second part finger-hole is by 4 finger-hole structures
At, which is characterized in that connector 3 is connected to the first and second part finger-hole respectively by different gas-guide tubes 5,6, gas-guide tube 5,6 with
The nozzle diameter that connector 3 contacts is d1、d2, a diameter of d, d of connector 31、d2, d meet following relationship d1+d2=0.75d,
1.2d2=d1, d=2.4cm.
Flute head 2, flute body 4 are made by narra, and connector 3 is made by copper.
Gas-guide tube 5,6 is glass reinforced plastic pipe, and the nozzle being connect with connector 3 is through grinding process, gas-guide tube 5,6 and connector
3 socket connections, the part that gas-guide tube 5,6 is contacted with flute body 4 is connected by adhesive.
The diameter d of aperture blowing a3, fenestra b diameter d4Meet following relationship:d4+ 3mm=d3, d3=6mm.
First part's finger-hole, second part finger-hole are respectively in line in the projection of horizontal plane, the straight line of first part's finger-hole
With included angle of straight line α=15 ° of second part finger-hole.
Using the flute, play《Morning in the miaoling valley》, show unique tone color and charm.It plays《The lake moonlit night in autumn》, fill
Divide and presents its deep, peaceful charm.In playing procedure, due to the setting of gas-guide tube, the selection of aperture blowing, membrane pore size,
The breath of whole process is without especially control, the sense that sibilant rale is found everything fresh and new to people.
Embodiment 2
A kind of wooden seven apertures in the human head flute, as shown in figure 4, including flute head 2, connector 3, flute body 4, the setting sealing of 2 one end of flute head
Plug 1,2 other end of flute head connect flute body 4 by connector 3, and aperture blowing a and fenestra b, the setting of 4 part of flute body is arranged in 2 part of flute head
7 finger-holes, 7 finger-holes are divided into two parts, and first part's finger-hole is made of 4 finger-holes, and second part finger-hole is by 3 finger-hole structures
At, which is characterized in that connector 3 is connected to the first and second part finger-hole respectively by different gas-guide tubes 5,6, gas-guide tube 5,6 with
The nozzle diameter that connector 3 contacts is d2、d1, a diameter of d, d of connector 31、d2, d meet following relationship d1+d2=0.8d,
1.3d1=d2, d=2.6cm.
Flute head 2, flute body 4 are made by red acid branch wood, and connector 3 is made from aluminum.
Gas-guide tube 5,6 is glass reinforced plastic pipe, and the nozzle being connect with connector 3 is through grinding process, gas-guide tube 5,6 and connector
3 socket connections, the part that gas-guide tube 5,6 is contacted with flute body 4 is connected by adhesive.
The diameter d of aperture blowing a3, fenestra b diameter d4Meet following relationship:d4+ 2mm=d3, d3=6mm.
First part's finger-hole, second part finger-hole are respectively in line in the projection of horizontal plane, the straight line of first part's finger-hole
With included angle of straight line α=10 ° of second part finger-hole.
The wooden flute of the present invention, manufacturing process is simple, selects timber, goes out outer circle with lathe tool vehicle on lathe, and sand paper is beaten
Mill, then beats bore with high brill of throwing, and repeatedly beats thorax with small drill bit, big drill bit, calliper adjusts internal-and external diameter, while on lathe
Further retrofit makes as flute head, flute body.According to flute body size, prepare connector, gas-guide tube, while according to air guide
The length of pipe makes marks with flute.Gas-guide tube is inserted into flute body, is firmly bonded with glue, flute head and flute are connected using connector
Body is checked and is fitted together perfectly.In conjunction with labels before, finger-hole, aperture blowing, fenestra are drawn, is punched using drill bit, cork is sealed,
Flute is polished, accordatura, for the beauty of flute, some ornaments, such as black ox horn can be installed at the both ends of flute
Etc.
Seal plug is arranged in comparative example 1, a kind of wooden seven apertures in the human head flute, including flute head 2, connector 3, flute body 4,2 one end of flute head
First 1,2 other end of flute head connects flute body 4 by connector 3, and aperture blowing a and fenestra b, 4 part of flute body setting 7 is arranged in 2 part of flute head
A finger-hole, 7 finger-holes are divided into two parts, and first part's finger-hole is made of 3 finger-holes, and second part finger-hole is made of 4 finger-holes,
It is characterized in that, connector 3 is connected to the first and second part finger-hole respectively by different gas-guide tubes 5,6, gas-guide tube 5,6 and company
The nozzle diameter that fitting 3 contacts is d1、d2, a diameter of d, d of connector 31、d2, d meet following relationship d1+d2=0.9d,
1.4d2=d1, d=2.4cm.The flute that the comparative example is produced, flute with embodiment 1 are only that gas-guide tube, connector
Diameter Relationship is different, but the poor effect of flute, for bassoonist there is still a need for breath is preferably held, could obtain quick air
The sibilant rale effect of stream.
In flute manufacturing process, the inventors discovered that the size setting of connector, gas-guide tube, aperture blowing and fenestra weighs very much
It wants, setting size of the present invention except other, the rare technique effect to the present invention will not enumerate herein.
The foregoing describe the preferred embodiment for the present invention, and however, it is not to limit the invention.Those skilled in the art couple
Embodiment disclosed herein can carry out improvement and the variation without departing from scope and spirit.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of wooden seven apertures in the human head flute, including flute head (2), connector (3), flute body (4), seal plug is arranged in flute head (2) one end
(1), flute head (2) other end connects flute body (4), flute head (2) part setting aperture blowing (a) and fenestra (b), flute by connector (3)
7 finger-holes are arranged in body (4) part, and 7 finger-holes are divided into two parts, and first part's finger-hole is made of 3 finger-holes, second part finger-hole
Be made of 4 finger-holes, which is characterized in that connector (3) by different the first gas-guide tubes (5), the second gas-guide tube (6) respectively with
First and second part finger-hole connection, the nozzle diameter that the first gas-guide tube (5), the second gas-guide tube (6) are contacted with connector (3) is d1、
d2, a diameter of d, d of connector (3)1、d2, d meet following relationship:0.6d≤d1+d2≤ 0.8d, 1.1d2≤d1≤1.4d2。
2. wooden seven apertures in the human head flute according to claim 1, which is characterized in that flute head (2), flute body (4) by redwood make and
At, including narra, yellow pear wood, red acid branch, nigrotic acid branch, connector (3) be made by metal, including copper, aluminium, stainless steel,
Silver.
3. wooden seven apertures in the human head flute according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the first gas-guide tube (5), the second gas-guide tube
(6) it is metal tube or glass reinforced plastic pipe, the nozzle being connect with connector (3) is led through grinding process, the first gas-guide tube (5), second
Tracheae (6) is connected with connector (3) socket, and the part that the first gas-guide tube (5), the second gas-guide tube (6) are contacted with flute body (4) passes through
Adhesive connects.
4. wooden seven apertures in the human head flute according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the diameter d of aperture blowing (a)3, fenestra (b)
Diameter d4Meet following relationship:d4+2mm≤d3≤d4+5mm。
5. wooden seven apertures in the human head flute according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first part's finger-hole, second part finger-hole exist
The projection of horizontal plane is respectively in line, the straight line of first part's finger-hole and included angle of straight line α≤30 ° of second part finger-hole.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710455651.3A CN107180623B (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | A kind of wooden flute |
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CN201710455651.3A CN107180623B (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | A kind of wooden flute |
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CN107180623A CN107180623A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
CN107180623B true CN107180623B (en) | 2018-07-31 |
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ID=59836333
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CN201710455651.3A Expired - Fee Related CN107180623B (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | A kind of wooden flute |
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Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005326810A (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2005-11-24 | Takafumi Tanaka | Muting method for wind instrument |
CN100541608C (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2009-09-16 | 上海师范大学 | Seven-aperture flute |
ES2394465B1 (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2013-12-12 | Universitat Politècnica De Catalunya | WIND INSTRUMENT HEAD, WIND INSTRUMENT AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF A WIND INSTRUMENT |
KR101256488B1 (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2013-04-19 | 동용철 | Apparatus to exercise woodwind instruments of Korean tradition music and musical instrument with the same |
CN202677812U (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2013-01-16 | 郭彦 | Double flageolet |
CN202771787U (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2013-03-06 | 上海师范大学 | Novel variable seven-hole flute |
CN103117055A (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2013-05-22 | 李凯 | Bamboo flute with flute diaphragm built-in |
CN203205011U (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-09-18 | 黄山学院 | Novel bend clarinet |
TW201440034A (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2014-10-16 | Nat Univ Chin Yi Technology | Grip-collar style single tone hole sliding flute and panpipe |
CN203503289U (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-03-26 | 扬中市长鸣乐器有限公司 | Vertical bamboo flute with function of musical intonation adjustability |
CN205751495U (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-11-30 | 杨朱宁 | A kind of B font an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument structure utilizing blower fan to play |
CN105788573A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-07-20 | 李凯 | Wide-range bawu with stacked mouthpiece |
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