CN204087772U - A kind of Sa clarinet - Google Patents

A kind of Sa clarinet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204087772U
CN204087772U CN201420508374.XU CN201420508374U CN204087772U CN 204087772 U CN204087772 U CN 204087772U CN 201420508374 U CN201420508374 U CN 201420508374U CN 204087772 U CN204087772 U CN 204087772U
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China
Prior art keywords
finger
hole
mouthpiece
beating reed
clarinet
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420508374.XU
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Chinese (zh)
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刘西琼
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of Sa clarinet, comprises the flute head card of supervisor, mouthpiece, beating reed, hydraucone and fixing beating reed, it is characterized in that: described supervisor comprises body, and body is provided with finger-hole; The cella diameter of body is mm between 10 ~ 15; The external diameter of body is between 12 ~ 23mm, the length of body is between 220mm ~ 550mm, above-mentioned finger-hole is divided into finger-hole and rear dorsal pore, wherein go up finger-hole and be provided with 8,8 upper finger-holes are divided into left hand finger-hole side to be right hand finger-hole, two little finger-holes are eccentric orfice, and on remaining, finger-hole is positioned at all on same straight line; Rear dorsal pore is provided with 1 ~ 3; Described mouthpiece comprises mouthpiece body, and the cella diameter of described mouthpiece body is between 10mm ~ 14mm, and the length of described beating reed is 52mm, and the width of beating reed is between 13 ~ 13.5mm.Compare it with traditional wind instrument and have that structure is simple, tone color is unique, have penetration power, high pitch is bright, middle pitch is solid, and bass is simple and honest, respectively adjusts complete, can meet the performance of player, be simplified by traditional wind instrument.

Description

A kind of Sa clarinet
Technical field
The utility model belongs to tubular type musical instrument technical field, particularly relates to the Sa clarinet that a kind of structure is simple, understandable, easy to learn.
Background technology
As everyone knows, wind instrument refers to the musical instrument of pipe sounding and the music of playing thereof.Its common western wind instrument comprises clarinet, oboe, saxophone, flute, bassoon etc.; Small size, althorn, trombone, circular horn, the brass instruments such as large size, in addition, vertical bamboo flute, Nan Xiao, hole bar, cucurbit flute, suona horn etc. is had at the tubular type musical instrument that China is traditional, structure is existed for traditional national wind instrument comparatively simple, but Breathing control is comparatively large, generally not through professional training or grope for a long time to be difficult to grasp its rhythm.
The saxophone often met in our daily life at present, clarinet, they are all a kind of western musical instruments; Graceful for its tone color of saxophone, very popular, but he is comparatively large when learning, general beginner is difficult to grasp, therefore people be all prestige not and; In addition clarinet is also a kind of western musical instrument partially, it is structurally simple to some extent relative to saxophone, generally made by metal material or black bakelite material, its tone color grace is magnificent, very popular, it is mainly divided into ozzle, trifle, upper joint, lower joint and hydraucone and single action key, cake key, Gai Jianzi and reed etc. primarily of a rectangular tube; Wherein be provided with the beating reed for pronouncing in ozzle, trifle is for connecting upper joint and regulating pitch, upper joint and under save in grasp syllable, upper joint and lower joint are provided with 7 finger-holes and 17,19,21 or 23 tuning keys, the tuning key of varying number is used for the clarinet of different specifications and model, and wherein hydraucone is for correcting accuracy in pitch and decoration.Clarinet is as Western elite, and structure is comparatively complicated, and manufacture process requirement is high, but difficulty is still quite large for beginner, and therefore many fans hope and halt, and price comparison is expensive; In addition, each parts need accurate debugging after installing, and debugging accuracy in pitch and performance feel all need professional person to carry out, and debugging efficiency is extremely low; The clarinet heavier-weight that common metal material is made, plays the strength needed comparatively large, is unsuitable for beginner and uses.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides that a kind of structure is simple, easily-learned easily mastered, is easy to the Sa clarinet grasping and play for solving in known technology the technical matters that exists.
The technical scheme that the utility model is taked for the technical matters existed in solution known technology is:
A kind of Sa clarinet, comprise the flute head card of supervisor, mouthpiece, beating reed, hydraucone and fixing beating reed, it is characterized in that: described supervisor comprises body, mouthpiece is installed in one end of body, the other end installation hydraucone of body;
Described body is provided with finger-hole; The cella diameter of described body is between 10 ~ 15mm; The external diameter of described body is between 12 ~ 23mm; The length of body is between 220mm ~ 550mm;
Above-mentioned finger-hole is divided into finger-hole and rear dorsal pore, wherein go up finger-hole and be provided with 8,8 upper finger-holes are divided into two groups, side is left hand finger-hole side is right hand finger-hole, often organize finger-hole and be respectively forefinger hole, middle finger-hole, unknown finger-hole and little finger-hole, above-mentioned two little finger-holes are eccentric orfice, and on remaining, finger-hole is positioned at all on same straight line;
Rear dorsal pore is provided with 1 ~ 3;
Described mouthpiece comprises mouthpiece body, and described mouthpiece body is provided with beating reed installation position, and the cella diameter of described mouthpiece body is between 10mm ~ 14mm; The length of described beating reed is 52mm, and the width of beating reed is 13 ~ 13.5mm.
The utility model can also adopt following technical measures:
The equal straight hole in cella two ends of described body;
The cella two ends of described body are equipped with the taper radian of 25 ~ 45 °;
The cella of described mouthpiece is provided with the radian of 30 °.
Described two little finger-holes, one to the left, and one to the right.
Described rear dorsal pore is provided with 1 ~ 3, Liang Gehou dorsal pore branch at the two ends of body, one, one end or two, one end.
Described rear dorsal pore is provided with 3, dorsal pore after one end of its middle tube body is at least provided with 1.
Described flute head card adopts clamping hoop type structure, and mainly comprise clip body, the side of described clip body is provided with opening, and open side is provided with clamp nut, is fitted with and holds out against screw in described nut.
The advantage that the utility model has and good effect are: because the utility model adopts technique scheme, with traditional national wind instrument, the saxophone in west, it is compared by clarinet, and to have structure simple, easy to manufacture, and tone color is unique, there is penetration power, high pitch is bright, middle pitch is solid, bass is simple and honest, each tune is complete, the performance of player can be met, change traditional wind instrument tuning requirement high, the tuning cycle is long, and the problem such as complexity, the utility model has more superiority for beginner, the learning difficulty of wind instrument is reduced, thus improve student's liking this musical instrument, when playing, player is comparatively light when controlling accuracy in pitch.In sum, the characteristic that this product had both had a Chinese Traditional Instruments has the style and characteristic with west wind instrument.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the rear view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the utility model inner structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the utility model stereographic map;
Fig. 5 is flute head card structure schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, be responsible for; 1-1, body; 1-20, upper finger-hole; 1-21, rear dorsal pore; 2, mouthpiece; 2-1, mouthpiece body; 3, hydraucone; 4, flute head card; 4-1, clip body; 4-2, clamp nut; 4-3, hold out against screw; 5, beating reed.
Embodiment
For summary of the invention of the present utility model, Characteristic can be understood further, hereby exemplify following examples, and coordinate accompanying drawing to be described in detail as follows:
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of Sa clarinet, comprise the flute head card 4 of supervisor 1, mouthpiece 2, beating reed 5, hydraucone 3 and fixing beating reed, described supervisor comprises body 1-1, mouthpiece 2 is installed in one end of body, the other end of body installs hydraucone 3, and namely described hydraucone serves amplifying effect, and prior serving amplifies;
Described body is provided with finger-hole; The cella diameter of described body 1-1 is between 10 ~ 15mm; The external diameter of described body is between 12 ~ 23mm; The length of body is between 220mm ~ 550mm; Meet the dimensional requirement of 12 modes.
Above-mentioned finger-hole has 11, wherein go up finger-hole and be provided with 8,8 upper finger-holes are divided into two groups, side is left hand finger-hole side is right hand finger-hole, often organize finger-hole and be respectively forefinger hole, middle finger-hole, unknown finger-hole and little finger-hole, above-mentioned two little finger-holes are eccentric orfice, and on remaining, finger-hole is positioned at all on same straight line; Above-mentioned upper finger-hole generally grip be one on hand, a subordinate, so described two little finger-holes, one is to the left, and one is to the right, in this product upper finger-hole design consideration hand-type and determine, its objective is the scholar facilitating all ages and classes, easy to use and flexible.
Rear dorsal pore is provided with between 1 ~ 3; One, a hole sound.
Described mouthpiece 2 comprises mouthpiece body 2-1, and described mouthpiece body is provided with beating reed installation position, and the cella diameter of described mouthpiece body is between 10mm ~ 14mm; The length of described beating reed is between 52mm, and the width of beating reed is between 13 ~ 13.5mm.
The utility model can also adopt following technical measures:
In order to reach Flow Control and the audio of air-flow in better body, meet the requirement of 12 modes, the equal straight hole in cella two ends of described body or be provided with the taper radian of 25 ~ 45 °; The cella of described mouthpiece is provided with the radian of 30 °.
Described rear dorsal pore is provided with between 1 ~ 3, Liang Gehou dorsal pore branch at the two ends of body, one, one end or two, one end.
Described rear dorsal pore is provided with 3, dorsal pore after one end of its middle tube body is at least provided with 1.
Described flute head card 4 adopts clamping hoop type structure, mainly comprises clip body 4-1, and the side of described clip body is provided with opening, and open side is provided with clamp nut 4-2, is fitted with and holds out against screw 4-3 in described nut.
Adopt technique scheme, compare it with traditional wind instrument and there is the picture saxophone that the different tone color of structure is simple, tone color is unique, different mode has. the picture clarinet had. small size. suona horn .... etc.The performance of player can be met, change the problems such as the complexity that traditional clarinet tuning requirement is high, difficulty is large.
The utility model has more superiority for beginner, and the learning difficulty of wind instrument is reduced, thus improves their liking this musical instrument, and when playing, player is comparatively light when controlling accuracy in pitch.
In sum, the characteristic that this product had both had a Chinese Traditional Instruments has the style and characteristic with west wind instrument.
We have developed 12 kinds of modes, and each tune is complete different tone colors has dense wind instrument taste.
The utility model is when reality is played, and its modified tone method and flute, cucurbit flute are similar; Range of the present utility model and cucurbit flute or to cling to the range of crow close, it plays general melody than smoothly.
The above is only to preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not any pro forma restriction is done to the utility model, every according to technical spirit of the present utility model to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a Sa clarinet, comprises the flute head card of supervisor, mouthpiece, beating reed, hydraucone and fixing beating reed, it is characterized in that: described supervisor comprises body, and mouthpiece is installed in one end of body, and the other end of body installs hydraucone;
Described body is provided with finger-hole; The cella diameter of described body is between 10 ~ 15mm; The external diameter of described body is between 12 ~ 23mm; The length of body is between 220mm ~ 550mm;
Above-mentioned finger-hole is divided into finger-hole and rear dorsal pore, wherein go up finger-hole and be provided with 8,8 upper finger-holes are divided into two groups, side is left hand finger-hole side is right hand finger-hole, often organize finger-hole and be respectively forefinger hole, middle finger-hole, unknown finger-hole and little finger-hole, above-mentioned two little finger-holes are eccentric orfice, and on remaining, finger-hole is positioned at all on same straight line;
Rear dorsal pore is provided with 1 ~ 3;
Described mouthpiece comprises mouthpiece body, and described mouthpiece body is provided with beating reed installation position, and the cella diameter of described mouthpiece body is between 10mm ~ 14mm; The length of described beating reed is 52mm, and the width of beating reed is between 13 ~ 13.5mm.
2. Sa clarinet according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cella two ends of described body are equipped with the taper radian between 25 ~ 45 °.
3. Sa clarinet according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cella of described mouthpiece is provided with the radian of 30 °.
4. Sa clarinet according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described two little finger-holes, and one to the left, and one to the right.
5. Sa clarinet according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rear dorsal pore is provided with between 1 ~ 3, Liang Gehou dorsal pore branch at the two ends of body, one, one end or two, one end.
6. Sa clarinet according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rear dorsal pore is provided with 3, dorsal pore after one end of its middle tube body is at least provided with 1.
7. Sa clarinet according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described flute head card adopts clamping hoop type structure, and mainly comprise clip body, the side of described clip body is provided with opening, and open side is provided with clamp nut, is fitted with and holds out against screw in described nut.
CN201420508374.XU 2014-09-03 2014-09-03 A kind of Sa clarinet Expired - Fee Related CN204087772U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

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CN204087772U true CN204087772U (en) 2015-01-07

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106251839A (en) * 2016-10-13 2016-12-21 李有良 A kind of inner cone tubular type wind instrument
CN107784997A (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-09 天津市津宝乐器有限公司 Mediant straight saxophone
WO2018072198A1 (en) * 2016-10-21 2018-04-26 Harman International Industries, Incorporated Acoustic component, acoustic apparatus and acoustic system
CN108735186A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-11-02 薛连喜 A kind of pipe beating reed and its processing method

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107784997A (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-09 天津市津宝乐器有限公司 Mediant straight saxophone
CN106251839A (en) * 2016-10-13 2016-12-21 李有良 A kind of inner cone tubular type wind instrument
WO2018072198A1 (en) * 2016-10-21 2018-04-26 Harman International Industries, Incorporated Acoustic component, acoustic apparatus and acoustic system
CN109891494A (en) * 2016-10-21 2019-06-14 哈曼国际工业有限公司 Acoustic element, acoustic equipment and sound system
US11151972B2 (en) 2016-10-21 2021-10-19 Harman International Industries, Incorporated Acoustic component, acoustic apparatus and acoustic system
CN108735186A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-11-02 薛连喜 A kind of pipe beating reed and its processing method
CN108735186B (en) * 2018-05-09 2023-12-15 薛连喜 Pipe whistle piece and processing method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20150107

Termination date: 20150903

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