CN201229764Y

CN201229764Y - Natural finger sequence 11 finestra wind instrument

Info

Publication number: CN201229764Y
Application number: CNU2008201260646U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹茗菲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-06-25
Filing date: 2008-06-25
Publication date: 2009-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2018-06-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses an eleven-hole tongue with a natural sequence which is provided with eleven sound holes; the eleven sound holes are arranged according to the natural sequence of the fingers of double hands; the eleven sound holes and a cylinder sound form a twelve-tone equal temperament. The tongue changes the traditional arrangement sequence of the phonemes of the existing six-hole tongue and other multi-hole tongues, leads the phonemes thereof to be more scientific and reasonable and to be adaptive to the physiological properties of the fingers of a person and leads a player to freely control; moreover, inflexion is more convenient and flexible; all the halftones can be played; the accuracy in pitch is accurate; various operns can be played; moreover, the expressive force to the music can be more perfect. The eleven-hole tongue with a natural sequence is suitable for all the Chinese and western tongues like flutes, Chiba, pipes, Bau, cucurbit flutes, trumpets, cannulations, clarinets, oboes, and the like.

Description

Naturally refer to preface 11-holes tongue

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of Chinese and western tongue, is specifically related to a kind of 11-holes tongue that is provided with by the natural order of finger.

Background technology

Tongue be in, a kind of important musical instrument in the Western music device, in China folk music was played, bamboo flute was with a long history, always is the national musical instruments that liked by the masses.Existing bamboo flute is provided with six sound holes, because sound hole is few, semitone is incomplete, thereby a bamboo flute only is applicable to a kind of tune of performance.In playing procedure, modify tone if desired, will change bamboo flute, not only inconvenience, and influence playing effect.Rise semitone or flats if run in the music score of Chinese operas, just be difficult to realize, pin half sound hole by the player and realize, so just make accuracy in pitch be difficult to guarantee, thereby the structure of existing bamboo flute limited it and can play the scope of the music score of Chinese operas, and a lot of foreign music scores of Chinese operas often run into semitone, just are difficult to finish.

The utility model content

Be not easy to modulation and play the deficiency that the accuracy in pitch of semitone is difficult to grasp in order to overcome existing six hole bamboo flutes and other porous tongue, the purpose of this utility model is: a kind of preface 11-holes tongue that refers to naturally is provided, this tongue changes the conventional arrangement order of the phoneme of existing six holes and other porous tongue, make it more to become scientific and reasonable, the physiological property that is fit to people's finger, the player is controlled freely, and modulation is more convenient flexibly, can play all semitones, accuracy in pitch is correct, can play the various music scores of Chinese operas, and the expressive force of melody is more attained perfection.

The technical scheme that its technical matters that solves the utility model adopts is as follows:

A kind of preface 11-holes tongue that refers to naturally, it comprises blows hole, fenestra and sound hole.Be provided with 11 sound holes altogether, these 11 sound holes are pressed the natural order setting of both hands finger, when left-hand is held tongue, this 11-holes is according to arranging from the near to the remote from the distance of blowing the hole, be followed successively by the right hand 6 holes and left hand 5 holes, the right hand 6 holes are: RIF side opening, right thumbhole, RIF hole, right middle finger hole, right unknown finger-hole and right little finger-hole; Left hand 5 holes are: finger-hole, left unknown finger-hole and left little finger-hole in left thumbhole, left forefinger hole, the left side; When dextrad was held tongue, each referred to that preface is with above-mentioned opposite; These 11 sound holes are added a sound and are constituted twelve-tone equal temperament.

Owing to adopt technique scheme, the utility model is compared with other porous tongue with existing six hole bamboo flutes, have following beneficial effect:

1, the arrangement of sound hole is fit to the physiological property of people's finger, makes it to control free and relaxed

11 sound holes in the utility model are the finger natural order settings according to people's both hands, thereby when playing, finger is controlled and let nature take its course, convenient freely.

2, can play the music score of Chinese operas of all tunes with a musical instrument

Because 11 sound holes of the utility model add the top cylinder sound and constituted twelve-tone equal temperament, comprise 12 equally tempered semitones in the octave, in same musical instrument so the music score of Chinese operas of different tunes can be played.When a first music score of Chinese operas intermediate demand modulation, also needn't change musical instrument, not only convenient the performance, and also playing effect is better, and different tunes completely are integral.

3, can play out all semitones, and guarantee that accuracy in pitch is accurate

The utility model sound hole comprises all semitones, and the conformance with standard sound, during performance, runs into and rises semitone or flats, all can play out, and guarantee its accuracy in pitch by sound hole, makes it playable music score of Chinese operas expanded range.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.

Fig. 1 is that the utility model refers to that naturally the master of preface 11-holes tongue looks synoptic diagram.

Fig. 2 is the tongue synoptic diagram behind the Rotate 180 degree radially among Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is that the tongue among Fig. 1 radially revolves the synoptic diagram after turning 90 degrees.

Among the figure, 1. pipe shaft 2. blows the hole, 3. fenestra, 4. socket, 5. RIF side opening, 6. right thumbhole, 7. RIF hole, 8. right middle finger hole, 9. right unknown finger-hole, 10. right little finger-hole, 11. left thumbholes, 12. left forefinger hole, finger-hole in 13. left sides, 14. left unknown finger-holes, 15. left little finger-holes, 16. louvers.

Embodiment

Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Figure 3 shows that the utility model refers to an embodiment of preface 11-holes tongue naturally, this tongue is a bamboo flute, have successively along a side of its pipe shaft 1 length direction and to blow hole 2 and fenestra 3, the front and back of opposite side respectively has two louvers 16.Between the fenestra 3 of pipe shaft 1 and louver 16, have 11 sound holes, these 11 sound holes are pressed the natural order setting of both hands finger, when left-hand is held tongue, this 11-holes is by arranging from the near to the remote from the distance of blowing the hole, be followed successively by the right hand 6 holes and left hand 5 holes, the right hand 6 holes are: RIF side opening 5, right thumbhole 6, RIF hole 7, right middle finger hole 8, right unknown finger-hole 9 and right little finger of toe hole 10.Left hand 5 holes are finger-hole 13, left unknown finger-hole 14 and left little finger of toe hole 15 in left thumbhole 11, left forefinger hole 12, the left side.When dextrad was held tongue, each referred to that preface is with above-mentioned opposite.These 11 sound holes are added a sound and are constituted twelve-tone equal temperament.The distance of these 11 sound holes is relevant with the kind of tongue, material and model, when musical instrument, material and model are determined, determine the sound hole of an international standard pronunciation earlier, determine the distance of these 11 sound holes again according to 12 equally tempered semitones in the octave.

With Fig. 1, Fig. 2, bamboo flute shown in Figure 3 is example, the total length of this bamboo flute is 62cm, the about 1.7cm of internal diameter, material is a bamboo, the 11 sound hole (being the descant hole) is 15.7cm to blowing hole 2 spacings, louver 16 to first sound holes (being minimum sound hole) spacing is 2.8cm, and first sound hole to the, 11 sound hole spacings are average substantially.Add the requirement that the top cylinder sound has constituted twelve-tone equal temperament for satisfying 11 sound holes, each sound hole distance will shorten gradually from low to high.

These 11 sound holes can be opened respectively in distance on the musical instrument pipe shaft 1 and blow on any side of hole 2 same distance.According to the physiological property of people's both hands, play for convenience, preferably will open downside by the sound hole that the both hands thumb is responsible at pipe shaft, the sound hole that side and little finger of toe are responsible for is opened the left and right sides at pipe shaft, and all the other each sound holes are opened the upside at pipe shaft.

Can and blow on the pipe shaft between the hole at sound hole socket 4 is housed, the effect of socket is to be adjusted accordingly heightening according to temperature Change.

The utility model is applicable to flute, chi eight, vertical bamboo flute, crust crow, cucurbit silk, suona horn, pipe, clarinet, oboe etc. in all, Western-style tongue.

Claims

1, a kind of preface 11-holes tongue that refers to naturally, it comprises blows hole, fenestra and sound hole, it is characterized in that: be provided with 11 sound holes altogether, these 11 sound holes are pressed the natural order setting of both hands finger, when left-hand was held tongue, this 11-holes was followed successively by the right hand 6 holes and left hand 5 holes according to arranging from the near to the remote from the distance of blowing the hole, the right hand 6 holes are: RIF side opening, right thumbhole, RIF hole, right middle finger hole, right unknown finger-hole and right little finger-hole; Left hand 5 holes are finger-hole, left unknown finger-hole and left little finger-hole in left thumbhole, left forefinger hole, the left side; When dextrad was held tongue, each referred to that preface is with above-mentioned opposite; These 11 sound holes are added a sound and are constituted twelve-tone equal temperament.

2, the preface 11-holes tongue that refers to naturally according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described 11 sound holes are opened respectively in distance on the musical instrument pipe shaft and are blown on any side of hole same distance.

3, the preface 11-holes tongue that refers to naturally according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the sound hole of being responsible for by the both hands thumb is opened the downside at pipe shaft, and the sound hole that side and little finger of toe are responsible for is opened the left and right sides at pipe shaft, and all the other each sound holes are opened the upside at pipe shaft.

4, the preface 11-holes tongue that refers to naturally according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described sound hole and blow on the pipe shaft between the hole socket can be housed.