WO2008017233A1 - A multifunctional digital violin - Google Patents

A multifunctional digital violin Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008017233A1
WO2008017233A1 PCT/CN2007/002233 CN2007002233W WO2008017233A1 WO 2008017233 A1 WO2008017233 A1 WO 2008017233A1 CN 2007002233 W CN2007002233 W CN 2007002233W WO 2008017233 A1 WO2008017233 A1 WO 2008017233A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fingerboard
violin
sensing
violin according
control chip
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2007/002233
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Fang Fang
Original Assignee
Fang Fang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fang Fang filed Critical Fang Fang
Publication of WO2008017233A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008017233A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/32Constructional details
    • G10H1/34Switch arrangements, e.g. keyboards or mechanical switches specially adapted for electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/342Switch arrangements, e.g. keyboards or mechanical switches specially adapted for electrophonic musical instruments for guitar-like instruments with or without strings and with a neck on which switches or string-fret contacts are used to detect the notes being played
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2220/00Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2220/155User input interfaces for electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H2220/265Key design details; Special characteristics of individual keys of a keyboard; Key-like musical input devices, e.g. finger sensors, pedals, potentiometers, selectors
    • G10H2220/275Switching mechanism or sensor details of individual keys, e.g. details of key contacts, hall effect or piezoelectric sensors used for key position or movement sensing purposes; Mounting thereof
    • G10H2220/295Switch matrix, e.g. contact array common to several keys, the actuated keys being identified by the rows and columns in contact
    • G10H2220/301Fret-like switch array arrangements for guitar necks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a violin, and more particularly to a multi-function digital violin having intelligent tuning, positioning, tuning, and the like. Background technique
  • the pitch of the violin has always been recognized as a major difficulty in the study of violin.
  • the violin needs the learner or the performer to perform the operation of four empty strings before each use and during use, and for beginners.
  • the teacher or other professional is usually used to help complete the necessary empty string tuning;
  • the violin's fingerboard is not marked with a pitch position itself, but by the player's left-handed tip.
  • the current general situation is: The problem of the pitch of the beginners is that the teacher uses the strip tape on the violin's fingerboard to fix the sound and locate it, which is mainly based on the eye gaze and the touch of the fingertips. Students are fixed and positioned. This only partially and indirectly helps the concept of training pitch, but some do not. Instead, they develop a bad habit of "using the eyes without ear”. This is not good for any string learner of violins. Because of this, a large number of professional teachers are firmly opposed to this common practice. The present invention is an effective way to truly replace this traditional practice, in order to establish a good habit of "using the ear" to train the pitch.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional digital violin which solves the difficulty of the above-mentioned violin learning process and plays an important role in helping to grasp the three elements of pitch, rhythm and music sense in music. It brings great convenience and fun to the piano and the piano.
  • a multifunctional digital violin comprising a body, a string, a neck, a string pillow, a bridge and a string box, etc., characterized in that: it further comprises a fingerboard, and the fingerboard is provided with the actual presence a plurality of planar phoneme sensing keys corresponding to the phonemes on the board; an electronic device is disposed in the fingerboard, and the electronic device comprises a plurality of sensors (inside) disposed under the plane phoneme sensing button, a control chip, and a a storage module storing standard audio; the sensor is connected to the control chip; when the control chip is in a normal uttered state, a sensing signal input of the planar phoneme sensing key, the sensing signal input by the sensor is in the Processing in the control chip and calling out the standard audio stored in the storage module, and issuing a standard audio sound that should be generated at the position by the control chip; when the control chip is in the tuning state, the natural piano sound of the violin performance is input to the Controlling the chip line processing, converting
  • the control chip includes a plurality of function control buttons connected thereto, the control buttons being mounted on the right side of the fingerboard.
  • the control chip includes an input module, an output module and a power module, the input module is connected to the sensor, and the output module outputs an indication signal.
  • the output module includes an interface.
  • the interface is an audio output interface.
  • the output module further includes an indicator light connected thereto, and the indicator light is disposed on both sides of the middle portion of the fingerboard.
  • the output module also includes a pair of small speakers coupled thereto. The speaker is disposed at both ends of the lower edge of the fingerboard (or in the body of the violin).
  • the storage module includes an interface connected thereto.
  • the interface can be a USB interface.
  • the power module includes a control switch for controlling power on/off.
  • the power module is a rechargeable miniature lithium battery.
  • a USB interface or a power interface is further disposed on the power module.
  • the MIC of the lower end surface of the fingerboard is further provided with a MIC for recording/sound control input/audio sensing, and is connected with an input module of the electronic device.
  • Each of the phoneme sensing keys is a groove.
  • the groove is the same size as the left finger At the time of contact with the fingerboard, there is a sensor inside.
  • the planar phoneme sensing button can also be a thin inductive patch, and the thin inductive patch is attached to the fingerboard, and the thin inductive patch is the same size as the fingerboard.
  • a film is disposed on the sensor.
  • the electronic device also includes an MP3 player.
  • the multifunctional digital violin of the present invention has the following functions:
  • the electronic device can emit standard audio of four empty strings (from coarse to fine) of the continuous violin through small speakers mounted on both sides of the lower end of the fingerboard: G, D, A, E. Its standard A audio and audio has 440-442Hz three audio options (other G, D, E audio automatically adjust accordingly with A audio and audio), and four empty strings are tuned according to the standard audio vocalization; It has the function of monitoring the four empty strings.
  • the indicators are installed on the left and right sides of the middle of the fingerboard. When the control button is adjusted to the inductive monitoring function, the left and right indicators on the left and right sides of the fingerboard indicate that the pair is being proofread. The sound of the string is "low” or "high". When the indicator on the left is on, it indicates that the string is low. When the indicator on the right is on, the pitch is high. When the lights on both sides are off, When the flash alternates frequently, it indicates that the string reaches the standard pitch at this time.
  • the sensor under the plane phoneme sensor key is pressed, processed by the electronic device, refers to
  • the speaker on the board is the standard audio that emits the tone (there are two types of pronunciation: one is continuation of standard audio; the other is a short standard audio), when the finger is raised, the flat tone sensor is below the key When the sensor disappears, the audio is turned off.
  • the sound position sensing key sounds and the sound of the previous sound level sensing key is turned off, so that the "preserving finger principle" when playing the violin is not affected.
  • the 53 semitones and full-tone planar phoneme sensing keys on the fingerboard are controlled by control buttons or voice-activated switches to control the generation of each (tone) tonality.
  • the key sounds, other flat sounds when the left-hand finger presses the flat phoneme sense key of the tonality under the string (fingerboard) during performance.
  • the bit sensing button is off.
  • the button does not sound; when the user follows the temporary up sign or the down mark note shown in the score.
  • the tone key is also turned off because it is in the off state, which helps the learner to pull the wrong tone when practicing the piano, or to find the sound in time, so that Quickly grasp the tonal relationship of the tone and the correct position of the finger.
  • planar phoneme sensing keys can also be provided with light and shadow invisible marks.
  • the planar phoneme sensing keys of each tone in the tonality can also be displayed by light and shadow. It allows the learner to have an intuitive visual impression of the position of the tonality within the tonality.
  • These phoneme sensing keys can be used to emit standard audio of each tone through two speakers when the left hand finger is touched by the string, that is, standard audio can be issued without the piano and without the string.
  • the digital violin itself can be used as a "finger keyboard" to practice the pitch and hand shape of the left hand; and to promote relaxation when practicing the shift position; and to use the built-in metronome function described below to view the practice score Playing will also help.
  • Metronome function The metronome is an auxiliary tool that every piano learner must use during the piano practice. It can help the piano player to master the correct rhythm of the music.
  • the built-in metronome of the multifunctional digital violin of the present invention emits " ⁇ " and " ⁇ " through two small speakers mounted on both sides of the lower end of the fingerboard.
  • the sound of " ⁇ ”... or the beat (sound) is indicated by a silent form of staggered flashing lights on the left and right sides of the middle of the fingerboard.
  • the rhythm of the metronome is adjusted from Lento to Presto by the “plus/minus” controls located on the side of the fingerboard.
  • MP3 function The digital multi-function violin of the present invention also has MP3 functions: downloading, recording, playing and repeating (recital), recording and downloading the music, accompaniment track being learned, or by installing
  • the recorder MIC in the middle part of the lower part of the fingerboard is self-recorded, and its repeating (playing) function can play a very good role in learning the piano, which makes it easier for the learner to gain the sense of music and improve the interest in learning the piano. schedule.
  • the multifunctional digital violin of the invention has the functions of tuning, tuning, positioning, tuning, metronome and MP3.
  • the intelligently manufactured violin fingerboard is an innovative application of the modern high-tech electronic technology on the classical musical instrument violin. This traditional instrument has a new learning and use function.
  • the electronic device in the fingerboard can store, record, and play all the Etudes and the performance of the music in the matching teaching materials, so as to benefit everyone who wants to learn the violin.
  • the person uses the violin of the invention he can learn with the supporting audio-visual teaching materials, thereby grasping the correct playing method, greatly reducing the cost of learning the piano, and improving the fun and efficiency of the piano.
  • the technique of the present invention is equally applicable to a viola, a cello, and a double bass.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a multifunction digital violin of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a left side view of Figure 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a planar phoneme sensing key of the multi-function digital violin fingerboard of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of the multifunctional digital violin electronic device of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a left side view of the multi-function digital violin electronic fingerboard of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a right side view of the multi-function digital violin electronic fingerboard of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic side view of the lower side of the multifunctional digital violin electronic fingerboard of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing the operation of the multifunctional digital violin of the present invention. detailed description
  • a multifunctional digital violin comprising a body 1, a string 2, a neck 3, a fingerboard 4, a string pillow 5, a string box 6, and an electronic device in the fingerboard 7, Qinma 8.
  • a plane level sensing button corresponding to 53 semitones and a full-tone position on the fingerboard 4 is disposed on the fingerboard 4; an electronic device 7 is disposed in the fingerboard 4;
  • the electronic device 7 is composed of a plurality of sensors 411, a control chip 61, a storage module 62, an output module 63, an input module 64, a processing module 65, and a power module 66 disposed in the planar phoneme sensing button.
  • the processing module 65 is connected to the control chip 61.
  • the storage module 62 is connected to the control chip 61, the input module 64 and the processing module 65.
  • the output module 63 is connected to the control chip 61 and the storage module 62.
  • the power module 66 is connected to the processing module 65.
  • the power module 66 is provided with a control switch 661 for controlling the opening and closing of the power source, and is mounted on the left side of the fingerboard.
  • the fingerboard 4 can be an integrally formed piece that can be snapped to the position of the fingerboard of the violin.
  • each plane phoneme sensing key (diamond/circular) groove 41 has a size smaller than the contact size of the left finger fingertip with the fingerboard.
  • a sensor 411 is provided in the recess 41. The sensor 411 is connected to the input module 64 of the electronic device.
  • the planar phoneme button can also be a thin sensor chip, the thin sensor chip is attached to the fingerboard 4, and the thin sensor chip has the same size as the finger plate.
  • a film 411a is disposed on the sensor 411, so that the user does not easily see the concave on the fingerboard 4 from the appearance.
  • the sensor 41 in the slot 41 and the recess 41 allows the user to instantly discern the difference between the performance sound and the standard audio while practicing the piano, and reacts to the fingertip to make a quick adjustment to immediately reach an accurate pitch position.
  • the processing module 65 processes the signal and issues an instruction through the control chip 61.
  • the data of the storage module 62 is called and then output from the output module 63 to the respective pointing devices.
  • the output module 63 is provided with an interface 631.
  • the interface 631 can be an audio output interface, and the pointing device can be connected to the output module 63 through the above interface (described in detail below).
  • the storage module 62 stores a large amount of information, such as standard audio of four empty strings (from coarse to thin) of the violin: G, D, A, E, 53 semitones from the G string to the E string and Full-tone standard audio; 13 major/t3 minors: C major/a minor, G major/e minor, D major/b minor, A major/liter f minor, E major /L c minor, B major / l g minor, F F major / l d minor, F major / d minor, B major / g minor, E major / c minor, A major / f minor, lower D major / lower b minor and lower G minor / lower e minor minor tone of all standard audio; " ⁇ ", " ⁇ ", “ ⁇ ” ... the beat sound and violin learning Songs, accompaniment tracks.
  • An interface 621 is disposed on the storage module 62.
  • the interface 621 can be a USB interface. The user can easily or conveniently copy or update various information to the storage module 62.
  • the violin plane phoneme sensor key is shown in Figure 3.
  • the violin fingerboard has:
  • the tuning function control button is 612 (see Fig. 6), and is mounted on the right side of the fingerboard 4, and two speakers 43a, 43b are provided on both sides of the lower end of the fingerboard 4 or inside the body of the violin, the speaker 43a and 43b It is connected to the output module 63 of the electronic device, and its signal is transmitted through the control chip 61 to the storage module 62 to the output module 63 to respectively output standard audio of G/D/A/E sound. .
  • the indicator lamps 421 and 422 are disposed on both sides of the middle portion of the fingerboard 4, and the indicator lamps 421 and 422 are connected to the output module 63 of the electronic device 6.
  • Indicators 421 and 422 are generally light-emitting diodes.
  • a MIC 44 for audio input is also provided in the middle of the lower edge of the fingerboard 4, and the MIC 44 is connected to the input module 64 of the electronic device.
  • the control chip 61 and the processing module 65 collate, compare, and analyze the audio information collected by the MIC 44 and the standard audio stored in the storage module 62, and the sound of the proof strings is "low”. Or “high”, then the two indicator lights 421, 422 are controlled by the output module 63.
  • the left indicator 421 is on, it indicates that the pitch of the string is low.
  • the indicator 422 on the right is on, the pitch of the string is indicated.
  • the left and right lamps 421 and 422 are not lit at the same time, or frequently alternate.
  • the tone indicating the empty string reaches the standard audio.
  • the processing module 65 retrieves the data of the storage module 62 through the control chip 61 according to the signal of the sensor 411, and then makes the fingerboard 4 through the output module 63.
  • the speaker 43a, 43b emits the standard audio of the tone (continued audible standard audio or a short standard audio), when the finger is raised, the audio is turned off; and when the subsequent one-sense sensor is touched and sounds The sound of the previous phoneme sensor button will be automatically turned off; the two phonemic sensor buttons will be pressed simultaneously and simultaneously sounded. This feature helps beginners make a quick response to a standard tone on the finger – the exact position of the tone with the pitch. It plays a role in the positioning and positioning of the fingers.
  • control chip 61 is connected to the control button 611, mounted on the right side of the fingerboard 4, and receives the voice command input through the control button 611 or the MIC 44 to control the C major/a minor, the G major/e minor. , D major / b minor, A major / l f minor, E major / l c minor, B major / l g minor, F major / l d minor, F major / d minor, drop B Major/g minor, lower E major/c minor, lower A major/f minor, lower D major/lower b minor and lower G major/lower e minor thirteen major/twenty minor
  • the sound of the interval; or control 53 voice sensor keys can be touched.
  • the button sounds, and the keys of other tonal voices are turned off. , that is, when the finger presses the voicing sound button of the tonal voice, the button will not sound; or when you press the temporary up or down mark in the score, the correct sound is pressed.
  • the phoneme sense button is used, the button does not sound, which helps the learner to pull the wrong tone when practicing the piano, or to pull the wrong tone and find it in time, so that the tone of the tone can be quickly grasped. And the accurate position of the finger.
  • the metronome is an auxiliary tool that every piano learner must use during the piano practice. It helps the piano master to master the correct rhythm of the music.
  • the memory module 62 of the multifunctional digital violin of the present invention can also store the beat sounds of " ⁇ ", “ ⁇ ", “ ⁇ ”, and the beat sounds are emitted through the two speakers 43a, 43b on both sides of the lower end of the fingerboard 4.
  • the indicator lamps 421 and 422 installed on both sides of the middle portion of the fingerboard 4 are alternately flashed according to the set rhythm frequency, and the rhythm is indicated in a silent manner.
  • Its control button 613 is mounted on the right side of the fingerboard 4 and is connected to the control chip '61. It is also easy for a person skilled in the art to implement.
  • a large number of violin-learned music pieces and accompaniment tracks stored in the storage module 62 can also be played by the MP3 players in the processing module 65 through the two speakers 43a, 43b on both sides of the lower end of the fingerboard 4.
  • the MIC 44 at the intermediate position of the lower end surface of the fingerboard 4 can realize the recording and repeating (repeating) functions in the MP3 attached to the multi-function digital violin of the present invention. Downloading or updating the track through the USB interface 621 can be a good help for the piano learners, and will greatly help the learners to have a sense of music, improve the fun and progress of the piano.
  • the MP3 control button 614 is mounted on the right side of the fingerboard 4.
  • the power module 66 of the present invention is a rechargeable miniature lithium battery.
  • the power module 66 is provided with an interface 662 mounted on the left side of the fingerboard 4.
  • the interface 662 can be a USB interface or a power interface.
  • the lithium battery can be charged via the USB or power connector.
  • the multifunctional digital violin of the present invention is completely identical to the conventional violin, in particular, the string pillow 5 of the panel 4 still retains the original wooden material, so it basically maintains the original violin.
  • the sounding principle 'there is no obvious change to the natural piano sound produced when playing with the bow; the electronic device 7 of the violin may also be provided with a display module, and the display module may display the state of the electronic device 7. , making it easier for users to operate and use.
  • the electronic device can compare the parameter indicators such as audio of the performance of the player with the stored standard indicators and remind the player, so that its control chip, storage module, output module,
  • the input module and the processing module can be combined in various combinations, that is, one or several of them can constitute one or several independent functional modules.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

A multifunctional digital violin contains a fingerboard (4), and a plurality of planar phoneme inducing keys corresponding to actual fingerboard phonemes are provided on the fingerboard (4). An electronic device (7) is provided in the fingerboard (4), and the electronic device (7) consists of a plurality of sensors (411) mounted in the planar phoneme inducing keys, a control chip (61), a memory module (62), an output module (63), an input module (64), a processing module (65) and a power module (66).

Description

多功能数码小提琴  Multi-function digital violin
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及一种小提琴, 特别涉及一种具有智能定音、、 定位、 定调等的多功 能数码小提琴。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a violin, and more particularly to a multi-function digital violin having intelligent tuning, positioning, tuning, and the like. Background technique
小提琴的音准一直被公认为是小提琴学习的一大难点, 首先小提琴在每次 使用前以及在使用过程中都需要学习者或演奏者自己来进行四根空弦的校音操 作, 而对初学者来讲,通常都是由老师或其他专业人员来帮助完成这一必须进行 的空弦校音; 另外, 小提琴的指板上是一本身没有标明音准位置, 而是靠演奏者 演奏时左手指尖按弦来触及到指板表面时产生其音准 (位置) 概念的一个装置, 其每个音的音准位置实际上是存在于指板上的,演奏者在演奏时手指指尖按到指 板上准确的音准位置是需要演奏者经过较长时期的严格训练而获得从听觉到手 指对音准反应的高灵敏度,及手指在指板上准确的位置感, 从而才能使演奏达到 较好的音准状态。' 每位学习音乐的人都知道: 音乐的三大根本要素是音准、 节 奏和乐感。  The pitch of the violin has always been recognized as a major difficulty in the study of violin. First of all, the violin needs the learner or the performer to perform the operation of four empty strings before each use and during use, and for beginners. In general, the teacher or other professional is usually used to help complete the necessary empty string tuning; in addition, the violin's fingerboard is not marked with a pitch position itself, but by the player's left-handed tip. A device that produces its pitch (position) concept when it is struck to the surface of the fingerboard. The pitch position of each tone is actually present on the fingerboard, and the player presses the fingertips onto the fingerboard while playing. Accurate pitch position requires the player to obtain a high sensitivity from hearing to finger-to-sound response and a precise sense of position of the finger on the fingerboard after a long period of rigorous training, so that the performance can achieve a better pitch state. Everyone who knows music knows that the three fundamental elements of music are pitch, rhythm and music.
长久以来, 学生在练琴时所发生的为自己没意识到的错音或不准的音,往往 要等一周后或何时上专业课时才能由老师指出,而这时学生的听觉上已习惯于平 时的错音或不准的音, 再纠正起来需花费一定的时间和精力。 众所周知: "任何 一个错误 (音) 犯了十遍或更多, 其就会离正确的目标方向更远。"  For a long time, students who have been practicing the piano for the wrong or inaccurate sounds that they did not realize often have to wait for a week or when they can go to the professional class to be pointed out by the teacher. At this time, the students are used to hearing. In the usual mistakes or inaccurate sounds, it takes a certain amount of time and effort to correct them. As everyone knows: "Any mistake (sound) has been made ten or more times, and it will be farther away from the correct target."
而现行的通常情况是: 对待初学者的音准问题, 都是由老师在其小提琴的指 板上代为粘贴条形胶带来定音、定位, 即主要是靠眼睛注视和手指指尖的触觉来 帮助学生定音、定位的, 这样做只是有可能性地及间接性地对训练音准概念起到 了一些辅助作用, 但有的则不然, 反而养成了 "用眼不用耳"的不好习惯, 而这 点对于任何提琴类的弦乐学习者来讲都是无益处的, 正因为如此, 为数不少的专 业老师对这一通常性的做法持坚决的反对态度。本发明正是可以真正取代这一传 统做法的有效方式, 以确立 "用耳"训练音准的好习惯。 发明内容 本发明目的在于提供一种多功能数码小提琴,它解决了上述小提琴学习过程 中的音准难点, 并对掌握音乐中的音准、节奏和乐感这三大要素将起到非常有效 的帮助作用, 从而给学琴者和教琴者带来极大的便利和乐趣。 The current general situation is: The problem of the pitch of the beginners is that the teacher uses the strip tape on the violin's fingerboard to fix the sound and locate it, which is mainly based on the eye gaze and the touch of the fingertips. Students are fixed and positioned. This only partially and indirectly helps the concept of training pitch, but some do not. Instead, they develop a bad habit of "using the eyes without ear". This is not good for any string learner of violins. Because of this, a large number of professional teachers are firmly opposed to this common practice. The present invention is an effective way to truly replace this traditional practice, in order to establish a good habit of "using the ear" to train the pitch. Summary of the invention The object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional digital violin which solves the difficulty of the above-mentioned violin learning process and plays an important role in helping to grasp the three elements of pitch, rhythm and music sense in music. It brings great convenience and fun to the piano and the piano.
为了实现上述目的, 本发明的技术方案如下:  In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
一种多功能数码小提琴, 包含琴体、 琴弦、 琴颈、 弦枕、 琴马和弦轴箱等, 其特征在于: 它还包含有一指板,所述指板上设有与实际存在于指板上的音位相 对应的若干个平面音位感应键; 在所述指板内设置有一电子装置, 该电子装置由 若干设置于平面音位感应键下(内)的传感器、 一控制芯片、 一存储有标准音频 的存储模块组成; 所述传感器与所述控制芯片连接; 当所述控制芯片处于正常发 音状态时, 平面音位感应键的感应信号输入,所述传感器输入的感应信号在所述 控制芯片中进行处理并调出存储模块中存储的标准音频,通过控制芯片发出该位 置应产生的标准音频声音; 当所述控制芯片处于校音状态时, 提琴演奏的自然 琴声输入到所述控制芯片 行处理, 转化成音频信号, 所述控制芯片转化的音频 信号与存储在所述存储模块的标准音频信号进行比较并发出指示信号提醒演奏 者。  A multifunctional digital violin comprising a body, a string, a neck, a string pillow, a bridge and a string box, etc., characterized in that: it further comprises a fingerboard, and the fingerboard is provided with the actual presence a plurality of planar phoneme sensing keys corresponding to the phonemes on the board; an electronic device is disposed in the fingerboard, and the electronic device comprises a plurality of sensors (inside) disposed under the plane phoneme sensing button, a control chip, and a a storage module storing standard audio; the sensor is connected to the control chip; when the control chip is in a normal uttered state, a sensing signal input of the planar phoneme sensing key, the sensing signal input by the sensor is in the Processing in the control chip and calling out the standard audio stored in the storage module, and issuing a standard audio sound that should be generated at the position by the control chip; when the control chip is in the tuning state, the natural piano sound of the violin performance is input to the Controlling the chip line processing, converting into an audio signal, and converting the audio signal converted by the control chip to the memory module Compare and quasi audio signal instructs a signal to remind the players.
所述的控制芯片包含有与之连接的数个功能控制按钮,所述控制按钮安装在 所述指板的右侧。  The control chip includes a plurality of function control buttons connected thereto, the control buttons being mounted on the right side of the fingerboard.
所述控制芯片包含一输入模块、一输出模块及 ^电源模块, 所述输入模块与 所述传感器相连接, 所述输出模块输出指示信号。  The control chip includes an input module, an output module and a power module, the input module is connected to the sensor, and the output module outputs an indication signal.
所述的输出模块包含有一接口。所述接口为一音频输出接口。所述输出模块 还包含有与之连接的指示灯, 所述指示灯设置在指板中部的两侧。所述输出模块 还包含有与之连接的一对小扬声器。所述扬声器设置在指板的下缘两端位置(或 设置在小提琴的琴体内)。  The output module includes an interface. The interface is an audio output interface. The output module further includes an indicator light connected thereto, and the indicator light is disposed on both sides of the middle portion of the fingerboard. The output module also includes a pair of small speakers coupled thereto. The speaker is disposed at both ends of the lower edge of the fingerboard (or in the body of the violin).
所述的存储模块包含有与之连接的一接口。 所述接口可以为 USB接口。 所述的电源模块上包含有一控制电源打开 /关闭的控制开关。 所述电源模块 为一可充电的微型锂电池。 在所述电源模块上还设有一 USB接口或电源接口。  The storage module includes an interface connected thereto. The interface can be a USB interface. The power module includes a control switch for controlling power on/off. The power module is a rechargeable miniature lithium battery. A USB interface or a power interface is further disposed on the power module.
所述指板的下端面中间位置还设有一用于录音 /声控输入 /音频传感的 MIC, 与电子装置的输入模块连接。  The MIC of the lower end surface of the fingerboard is further provided with a MIC for recording/sound control input/audio sensing, and is connected with an input module of the electronic device.
所述的每一音位感应键处为一凹槽。所述凹槽的尺寸大小同于左手指尖按弦 时与指板接触点的大小, 内设有传感器。 Each of the phoneme sensing keys is a groove. The groove is the same size as the left finger At the time of contact with the fingerboard, there is a sensor inside.
所述的平面音位感应键也可为一薄形感应贴片,所述薄形感应贴片贴覆在所 述指板上, 所述薄形感应贴片的尺寸同指板。  The planar phoneme sensing button can also be a thin inductive patch, and the thin inductive patch is attached to the fingerboard, and the thin inductive patch is the same size as the fingerboard.
所述传感器上设有薄膜。  A film is disposed on the sensor.
所述电子装置还包含一 MP3播放器。 - 本发明的多功能数码小提琴具有如下功能:  The electronic device also includes an MP3 player. - The multifunctional digital violin of the present invention has the following functions:
1、 校音功能: 所述电子装置能通过安装在指板下端两侧的小扬声器发出延 续的小提琴的四根空弦(由粗到细) 的标准音频: G、 D、 A、 E。 它的标准 A音音 频有 440— 442Hz三个音频选择 (其它 G、 D、 E音频跟随 A音音频自动作相应调 整), 根据标准音频的发声分别进行四根空弦的校音; 同时它还具备监听四根空 弦音准的功能,在指板中部的左右两侧分别装有指示灯, 在将控制键调节在感应 监听功能时, 指板左右两个指示灯分别可指示出该正在校对的琴弦的音是 "低" 或是 "高"了, 当左边的指示灯亮时表示该琴弦音低了, 当右边的指示灯亮时表 示该琴弦音高了; 当两侧灯都不亮 /或频繁交替闪烁时, 说明该琴弦此时达到标 准音高了。  1. Tuning function: The electronic device can emit standard audio of four empty strings (from coarse to fine) of the continuous violin through small speakers mounted on both sides of the lower end of the fingerboard: G, D, A, E. Its standard A audio and audio has 440-442Hz three audio options (other G, D, E audio automatically adjust accordingly with A audio and audio), and four empty strings are tuned according to the standard audio vocalization; It has the function of monitoring the four empty strings. The indicators are installed on the left and right sides of the middle of the fingerboard. When the control button is adjusted to the inductive monitoring function, the left and right indicators on the left and right sides of the fingerboard indicate that the pair is being proofread. The sound of the string is "low" or "high". When the indicator on the left is on, it indicates that the string is low. When the indicator on the right is on, the pitch is high. When the lights on both sides are off, When the flash alternates frequently, it indicates that the string reaches the standard pitch at this time.
2、 定音、 定位和定调功能: 在指板上四根琴弦下按需选择性共设有: G 弦 上的^到 G; D弦上的 # D到 D; A弦上的 # A A ; E弦上的 F到 A全部半音及 全音的 53个平面音位感应键, 而这些音位感应键位置的定位, 即为实际指板上 的音准位置。该指板表面的平面音位感应键设计成光影可视或不可视两种选择切 换。 当演奏者在演奏时左手 1、 2、 3、 4指指尖按弦而触及到指板上的平面音位 感应键时, 平面音位感应键下面的传感器受到按压, 通过电子装置处理, 指板上 的喇叭即发出该音的标准音频 (发音形式为两种: 一种为延续的标准音频; 另 一种为一声短促的标准音频), 当手指抬起时, 平面音位感应键下面的传感器因 压力消失, 音频发声即被关闭。 同时, 它可实现当一个手指指尖按到一个音时, 该音位感应键发声的同时即关闭了前一个音位感应键的发声,这样也就不影响演 奏小提琴时的 "保留手指原则"; 如为双音, 两个手指指尖同时按下两个音, 该 相对应的两个音位感应键同时发声。这一功能可帮助学琴者在练习时对演奏音与 标准音的音准上的差异做出手指上的迅速反应——指尖跟着标准音频而调节到 该音的准确位置; 对换把练习也能起到很好的辅助作用, 可较轻松地进行换把位 练习, 从而掌握小提琴音位的 "位置"感。 "跟音准" 的反应是每个人本能上固 有的一个自然反应能力, 它能最有效、 最迅速地训练出人们由 "耳朵"到指尖对 音准反应的高灵敏度。 这也就起到了定音、 定位作用。 2, fixed, positioning and tuning function: Selectively placed under the four strings on the fingerboard: ^ to G on the G string; # D to D on the D string; # on the A string AA; F to A on the E string and all 53 semi-tone and full-tone 53-sound-sound-sensing keys, and the position of these-sound-sensitive key positions is the pitch position on the actual fingerboard. The planar phoneme sensing key on the surface of the fingerboard is designed to be switched between visible and invisible. When the player is playing, the left hand 1, 2, 3, 4 fingertips touch the string and touch the plane phoneme sensor key on the fingerboard, the sensor under the plane phoneme sensor key is pressed, processed by the electronic device, refers to The speaker on the board is the standard audio that emits the tone (there are two types of pronunciation: one is continuation of standard audio; the other is a short standard audio), when the finger is raised, the flat tone sensor is below the key When the sensor disappears, the audio is turned off. At the same time, it can realize that when a fingertip is pressed to a sound, the sound position sensing key sounds and the sound of the previous sound level sensing key is turned off, so that the "preserving finger principle" when playing the violin is not affected. ; If it is a two-tone, two fingertips simultaneously press two tones, and the corresponding two phoneme sensing buttons sound at the same time. This function helps the learner to react quickly to the difference in the pitch of the performance and the standard sound during the practice - the fingertip is adjusted to the exact position of the sound following the standard audio; Can play a very good auxiliary role, can be easily replaced Practice to master the "position" of the violin's phoneme. The response to "acoustic" is a natural responsiveness inherent in each person's instincts. It is the most effective and fastest way to train people's high sensitivity to the pitch response from the "ear" to the fingertips. This also plays a role in tuning and positioning.
指板上的 53个半音及全音平面音位感应键由控制按钮或声控开关来控制各 (音) 调性的生成, 在此共设有十三个大调 /十三个小调: C大调 /a小调、 G大 调 /e小调、 D大调 /b小调、 A大调 /升 f小调、 E大调 /升 c小调、 B大调 /升 g小 调、 升 F大调 /升 d小调、 F大调 /d小调、 降 B大调 /g小调、 降 E大调 /c小调、 降 A大调 /f 小调、 降 D大调 /降 b小调和降 G大调 /降 e小调。 当使用者事先设 置好所需的调性后, 演奏时当左手手指按到琴弦下(指板上)的该调性中的音的 平面音位感应键时, 该键发声, 其它平面音位感应键为关闭状态, 当手指按错音 而揿到此调性外音的平面音位感应键时, 则该键不发声; 当使用者按照乐谱中所 示的临时升记号或降记号音符而按到该正确的音位时,该音键也因处于关闭状态 而不发声, 这有助于学琴者在练琴时少拉错音, 或者拉错音了也能及时发现, 从 而能很快掌握该 (音) 调性的音程关系及手指正确的位置感。  The 53 semitones and full-tone planar phoneme sensing keys on the fingerboard are controlled by control buttons or voice-activated switches to control the generation of each (tone) tonality. There are 13 major/t3 minor tune: C major /a minor, G major/e minor, D major/b minor, A major/liter f minor, E major/liter c minor, B major/liter g minor, F major/liter d minor , F major / d minor, B flat major / g minor, lower E major / c minor, lower A major / f minor, lower D major / lower b minor and lower G major / lower e minor. When the user sets the desired tonality in advance, the key sounds, other flat sounds when the left-hand finger presses the flat phoneme sense key of the tonality under the string (fingerboard) during performance. The bit sensing button is off. When the finger presses the wrong tone and the flat phoneme sensor key of the tonal voice is turned on, the button does not sound; when the user follows the temporary up sign or the down mark note shown in the score. When the correct phoneme is pressed, the tone key is also turned off because it is in the off state, which helps the learner to pull the wrong tone when practicing the piano, or to find the sound in time, so that Quickly grasp the tonal relationship of the tone and the correct position of the finger.
这些平面音位感应键也可设置有光影隐形标记,当调性控制键开启并调至所 需调性时, 该调性内的每个音的平面音位感应键也可由光影将其显示出来, 可让 学琴者对该调性内的音的位置有个直观的视觉印象。这些音位感应键在因左手手 指按弦而被触及到时通过两个扬声器即可发出各个音的标准音频,即在不拉琴和 不拨弦的情况下也可发出标准音频,这一功能使该数码小提琴本身即可作为 "指 键琴"来练习左手的音准、 手型; 及在练习换把位时能促进放松; 以及配合使用 下面所述的内置节拍器功能, 对练习乐谱的视奏也会有一定的帮助。  These planar phoneme sensing keys can also be provided with light and shadow invisible marks. When the tonality control keys are turned on and adjusted to the desired tonality, the planar phoneme sensing keys of each tone in the tonality can also be displayed by light and shadow. It allows the learner to have an intuitive visual impression of the position of the tonality within the tonality. These phoneme sensing keys can be used to emit standard audio of each tone through two speakers when the left hand finger is touched by the string, that is, standard audio can be issued without the piano and without the string. The digital violin itself can be used as a "finger keyboard" to practice the pitch and hand shape of the left hand; and to promote relaxation when practicing the shift position; and to use the built-in metronome function described below to view the practice score Playing will also help.
3、 节拍器功能: 节拍器是每一位学琴者在练琴过程中必须使用的一种辅助 工具, 它能帮助练琴者掌握正确的乐曲节奏。本发明的多功能数码小提琴的内置 节拍器的发声是通过安装在指板下端两侧的两个小扬声器发出 "嘀"、 "嘀"、 3. Metronome function: The metronome is an auxiliary tool that every piano learner must use during the piano practice. It can help the piano player to master the correct rhythm of the music. The built-in metronome of the multifunctional digital violin of the present invention emits "嘀" and "嘀" through two small speakers mounted on both sides of the lower end of the fingerboard.
"嘀"……的声音, 或通过装在指板中部左右两侧的指示灯灯光交错闪烁的无声 形式来指示节拍 (奏)。 节拍器的节奏从 Lento 至 Presto, 由设置在指板侧面 部的 "加 /减"控制键进行调节。 The sound of "嘀"... or the beat (sound) is indicated by a silent form of staggered flashing lights on the left and right sides of the middle of the fingerboard. The rhythm of the metronome is adjusted from Lento to Presto by the “plus/minus” controls located on the side of the fingerboard.
4、 MP3功能: 本发明的数码多功能小提琴还具有 MP3功能: 下载、 录音、 放音和复读 (复奏), 可录制和下载正在学习的乐曲、 伴奏曲目, 也可通过安装 在指板下端中间部位的录音器 MIC自录, 其复读(奏)功能对学琴者能够起到很 好的助学作用, 使学琴者较易获得乐感, 而提高学琴的兴趣及进度。在指板的左 侧还有一音频输出接口, 可使演奏者实现卡拉 0K功能, 演奏时犹如 "带有了一 个伴奏钢琴或一个大乐队"。 也可简易地使用安装在指板下端两侧的两个扬声器 放音。 4. MP3 function: The digital multi-function violin of the present invention also has MP3 functions: downloading, recording, playing and repeating (recital), recording and downloading the music, accompaniment track being learned, or by installing The recorder MIC in the middle part of the lower part of the fingerboard is self-recorded, and its repeating (playing) function can play a very good role in learning the piano, which makes it easier for the learner to gain the sense of music and improve the interest in learning the piano. schedule. There is also an audio output interface on the left side of the fingerboard, which allows the player to implement the Karaoke function, playing like "with a accompaniment piano or a big band". It is also easy to play with two speakers mounted on the sides of the lower end of the fingerboard.
本发明多功能数码小提琴具有校音、定音、定位、定调、节拍器和 MP3功能, 该智能化制造的小提琴指板,是将现代高新电子科技技术在古典乐器小提琴上的 创新应用, 赋予了这一传统乐器有了新的学习和使用功能, 其指板中的电子装置 可存、录、放与其相配套教材的全部练习曲及乐曲的示范演奏, 以利于每一位想 学习小提琴的人使用该发明的小提琴时可以结合配套音像教材来学习,从而掌握 其正确的演奏方法, 大大降低学琴成本, 并提高学琴的乐趣和效率。 它的问世, 以及加之本专利设计人的其它另外两项有关右手握弓及运弓的发明专利,是其专 利设计人积累了长期教学的实践经验而研发出的成果,它是帮助学琴者以最自然 而放松的方式获得正确的小提琴的演奏方法。它们改变了以往学琴者需要较多加 强主观意识的控制来学习掌握其演奏方法,而使学琴者无需过多的付出主观努力 和很多的 "劳作", 即在 "无意识" 的情况下就自然而然地带有一定的 "被动" 性,在学习的最初阶段就较轻易地掌握了其正确的演奏方法。使学琴变得不那么 "痛苦"了, 而可以是一件自然、 简单和有趣的事儿了。 自然、 放松和正确的方 法是每位学琴者日后获得成功的必要的先决条件。谨此, 以告诉人们: 被一贯公 认为 "很难学"的这一传统而美妙的乐器, 是可以通过这些新型的辅助装置, 而 变得易学有趣, 其大大降低了小提琴的学习难度, 可有效提高学琴进度, 从某钟 意义上讲对每位使用它们的学琴者和教琴者来讲, 可降低时间、 精力成本。本发 明多功能数码小提琴的问世将对这一古典乐器一-小提琴的历史产生深远的影 响, 它的应用和推广可促进形成小提琴的普及教学的规模化和产业化。  The multifunctional digital violin of the invention has the functions of tuning, tuning, positioning, tuning, metronome and MP3. The intelligently manufactured violin fingerboard is an innovative application of the modern high-tech electronic technology on the classical musical instrument violin. This traditional instrument has a new learning and use function. The electronic device in the fingerboard can store, record, and play all the Etudes and the performance of the music in the matching teaching materials, so as to benefit everyone who wants to learn the violin. When the person uses the violin of the invention, he can learn with the supporting audio-visual teaching materials, thereby grasping the correct playing method, greatly reducing the cost of learning the piano, and improving the fun and efficiency of the piano. Its advent, and the other two patents on the right-handed bow and the bow of the patent designer, are the results of the patent designer's accumulated long-term teaching experience, which is to help the piano learners. Get the right way to play the violin in the most natural and relaxing way. They change the previous control of the piano players to strengthen the subjective consciousness to learn to master the playing method, so that the piano players do not need to pay too much subjective effort and a lot of "labor work", that is, in the case of "unconscious" Naturally, with a certain "passive" nature, it is easier to master the correct method of playing in the early stages of learning. It makes the piano less "painful", but it can be a natural, simple and interesting thing. Nature, relaxation and the right approach are essential prerequisites for each student to succeed in the future. Here, to tell people: The traditional and beautiful instrument that has always been recognized as "difficult to learn" can be easily learned and learned through these new auxiliary devices, which greatly reduces the learning difficulty of the violin. Effectively improve the progress of learning the piano, from the sense of a clock to each of the piano players and teachers who use them, can reduce the time and energy costs. The advent of the multi-function digital violin of the present invention will have a profound impact on the history of this classical instrument-violin, and its application and promotion can promote the scale and industrialization of the popular teaching of violin.
本发明技术同样适用于中提琴、 大提琴和低音提琴。 附图说明  The technique of the present invention is equally applicable to a viola, a cello, and a double bass. DRAWINGS
以下结合附图和具体实施方式来进一步说明本发明。  The invention is further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
图 1是本发明多功能数码小提琴的结构示意图。 图 2是图 1的左视图。 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a multifunction digital violin of the present invention. Figure 2 is a left side view of Figure 1.
图 3是本发明多功能数码小提琴指板的平面音位感应键示意图。  3 is a schematic diagram of a planar phoneme sensing key of the multi-function digital violin fingerboard of the present invention.
图 4是本发明多功能数码小提琴电子装置的原理方框,。  4 is a schematic block diagram of the multifunctional digital violin electronic device of the present invention.
图 5是本发明多功能数码小提琴电子指板的左侧示意图。  Figure 5 is a left side view of the multi-function digital violin electronic fingerboard of the present invention.
图 6是本发明多功能数码小提琴电子指板的右侧示意图。  Figure 6 is a right side view of the multi-function digital violin electronic fingerboard of the present invention.
图 7是本发明多功能数码小提琴电子指板的下侧示意图。  Figure 7 is a schematic side view of the lower side of the multifunctional digital violin electronic fingerboard of the present invention.
图 8是本发明多功能数码小提琴的工作流程图。 具体实施方式  Figure 8 is a flow chart showing the operation of the multifunctional digital violin of the present invention. detailed description
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、 创作特征、 达成目的与功效易于明白了解, 下面结合具体图示, 进一步阐述本发明。  In order to make the technical means, creative features, achievement goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific illustrations.
如图 1、 图 2所示, 一种多功能数码小提琴, 包含琴体 1、 琴弦 2、 琴颈 3、 指板 4、 琴弦枕 5、 弦轴箱 6、 指板内的电子装萱 7、 琴马 8。 如图 3所示, 在指 板 4上设有与指板 4上 53个半音及全音音位位置相对应的平面音位感应键; 在 指板 4内设有一电子装置 7; 如图 4所示, 该电子装置 7由复数个设置于平面音 位感应键内的传感器 411、 控制芯片 61、 存储模块 62、 输出模块 63、 输入模块 64、 处理模块 65和电源模块 66组成。  As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a multifunctional digital violin comprising a body 1, a string 2, a neck 3, a fingerboard 4, a string pillow 5, a string box 6, and an electronic device in the fingerboard 7, Qinma 8. As shown in FIG. 3, a plane level sensing button corresponding to 53 semitones and a full-tone position on the fingerboard 4 is disposed on the fingerboard 4; an electronic device 7 is disposed in the fingerboard 4; The electronic device 7 is composed of a plurality of sensors 411, a control chip 61, a storage module 62, an output module 63, an input module 64, a processing module 65, and a power module 66 disposed in the planar phoneme sensing button.
所述处理模块 65与控制芯片 61连接, 所述存储模块 62与控制芯片 61、 输 入模块 64和处理模块 65连接, 所述输出模块 63与控制芯片 61、 存储模块 62 连接。 所述电源模块 66与处理模块 65连接。 所述的电源模块 66上设有一控制 电源打开、 关闭的控制开关 661, 安装在指板的左侧面。  The processing module 65 is connected to the control chip 61. The storage module 62 is connected to the control chip 61, the input module 64 and the processing module 65. The output module 63 is connected to the control chip 61 and the storage module 62. The power module 66 is connected to the processing module 65. The power module 66 is provided with a control switch 661 for controlling the opening and closing of the power source, and is mounted on the left side of the fingerboard.
所述指板 4 可为一一体成型件, 可通过卡扣的方式固定在小提琴的指板位 置。  The fingerboard 4 can be an integrally formed piece that can be snapped to the position of the fingerboard of the violin.
如图 4、 图 5所示, 每个平面音位感应键 (菱形 /圆型) 凹槽 41, 其大小尺 寸略为左手指指尖演奏时与指板的触点大小。 凹槽 41 内设有传感器 411。 传感 器 411与电子装置的输入模块 64连接。 - 所述的平面音位^应键也可为一薄形感应贴片,所述薄形感应贴片贴覆在指 板 4上, 所述薄形感^贴片的尺寸同指板。  As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, each plane phoneme sensing key (diamond/circular) groove 41 has a size smaller than the contact size of the left finger fingertip with the fingerboard. A sensor 411 is provided in the recess 41. The sensor 411 is connected to the input module 64 of the electronic device. - The planar phoneme button can also be a thin sensor chip, the thin sensor chip is attached to the fingerboard 4, and the thin sensor chip has the same size as the finger plate.
在传感器 411上设有薄膜 411a, 使使用者从外观上不易看出指板 4上的凹 槽 41和凹槽 41内的传感器 411, 使使用者在练琴时耳朵瞬间辨别出其演奏音与 标准音频的差异, 而反应到指尖作出迅速调整从而立即达到准确的音准位置。 A film 411a is disposed on the sensor 411, so that the user does not easily see the concave on the fingerboard 4 from the appearance. The sensor 41 in the slot 41 and the recess 41 allows the user to instantly discern the difference between the performance sound and the standard audio while practicing the piano, and reacts to the fingertip to make a quick adjustment to immediately reach an accurate pitch position.
当使用者演奏小提琴时,手指按下薄膜 411a,触动凹槽 41内的传感器 411, 将信号通过输入模块 64输入到处理模块 65, 处理模块 65对信号作出处理, 并 通过控制芯片 61发出指令, 去调用存储模块 62的数据, 然后从输出模块 63输 出到各个指示装置。 输出模块 63上设有一接口 631, 所述接口 631可为一音频 输出接口,上述指示装置可通过上述接口与输出模块 63相连(下面将详细描述)。  When the user plays the violin, the finger presses the film 411a, touches the sensor 411 in the groove 41, and inputs a signal to the processing module 65 through the input module 64. The processing module 65 processes the signal and issues an instruction through the control chip 61. The data of the storage module 62 is called and then output from the output module 63 to the respective pointing devices. The output module 63 is provided with an interface 631. The interface 631 can be an audio output interface, and the pointing device can be connected to the output module 63 through the above interface (described in detail below).
所述的存储模块 62中存储了大量的信息, 例如小提琴的四根空弦(由粗到 细)的标准音频: G、 D、 A、 E, 从 G弦到 E弦中的 53个半音及全音的标准音频; 分别有十三个大调 /十三个小调: C大调 /a小调、 G大调 /e小调、 D大调 /b小调、 A大调 /升 f小调、 E大调 /升 c小调、 B大调 /升 g小调、 升 F大调 /升 d小调、 F 大调 /d小调、 降 B大调 /g小调、 降 E大调 /c小调、 降 A大调 /f小调、 降 D大调 /降 b 小调和降 G大调 /降 e 小调的各调内音的全部标准音频; "嘀"、 "嘀"、 "嘀"……的节拍音和小提琴学习的乐曲、 伴奏曲目。 所述存储模块 62上设有 一接口 621, 所述接口 621可为 USB接口, 通过此接口使用者可以轻松、 方便的 向存储模块 62上拷贝或更新各种信息。  The storage module 62 stores a large amount of information, such as standard audio of four empty strings (from coarse to thin) of the violin: G, D, A, E, 53 semitones from the G string to the E string and Full-tone standard audio; 13 major/t3 minors: C major/a minor, G major/e minor, D major/b minor, A major/liter f minor, E major /L c minor, B major / l g minor, F F major / l d minor, F major / d minor, B major / g minor, E major / c minor, A major / f minor, lower D major / lower b minor and lower G minor / lower e minor minor tone of all standard audio; "嘀", "嘀", "嘀" ... the beat sound and violin learning Songs, accompaniment tracks. An interface 621 is disposed on the storage module 62. The interface 621 can be a USB interface. The user can easily or conveniently copy or update various information to the storage module 62.
小提琴平面音位感应键如图 3所示。 小提琴指板上设有:  The violin plane phoneme sensor key is shown in Figure 3. The violin fingerboard has:
G弦位置下的从 SG到 G共有 12个全音及半音平面音位感应键;  There are 12 full-tone and semi-tone plane phoneme sensing keys from SG to G under the G string position;
D弦位置下的从 ffl)到 D共有 12个全音及半音平面音位感应键;  There are 12 full-tone and semi-tone plane phoneme sensing keys from ffl) to D under the D-string position;
A弦位置下的从 ttA到 A共有 12个全音及半音平面音位感应键;  There are 12 full-tone and semi-tone plane phoneme sensing keys from ttA to A under the A-string position;
E弦位置下的从 F到 A共有 17个全音及半音平面音位感应键。  There are 17 full-tone and semi-tone plane phoneme sensing keys from F to A under the E-string position.
B , 指板上共设有 53个平面音位感应键, 从 G弦最低的 #G音音位感应键到 E弦最高的 k音音位感应键, 可发出共超过三个八度音阶的所有半音及全音的标 准音频; 以及每根弦上一个八度音阶的所有半音及全音的标准音频。 B, there are 53 plane phoneme sensing keys on the fingerboard, from the lowest G-sound sensor of the G-string to the highest k-sound sensor of the E-string, which can emit more than three octaves. All semitone and full-tone standard audio; and all semitones and full-tone standard audio for one octave on each string.
校音功能控制按钮为 612 (参见图 6), 安装在指板 4的右侧面, 在指板 4下 端两侧或小提琴的琴体内部设有 2个扬声器 43a、 43b, 所述扬声器 43a及 43b 与电子装置的输出模块 63连接,其信号通过控制芯片 61传输至存储模块 62再至 输出模块 63, 分别发出 G/D/A/E音的标准音频。 . The tuning function control button is 612 (see Fig. 6), and is mounted on the right side of the fingerboard 4, and two speakers 43a, 43b are provided on both sides of the lower end of the fingerboard 4 or inside the body of the violin, the speaker 43a and 43b It is connected to the output module 63 of the electronic device, and its signal is transmitted through the control chip 61 to the storage module 62 to the output module 63 to respectively output standard audio of G/D/A/E sound. .
如图 5、 图 8所示, 在指板 4中部的两侧设有指示灯 421、 422, 所述指示灯 421、 422与电子装置 6的输出模块 63连接。 指示灯 421、 422—般为发光二极 管。 指板 4的下缘中部还设有一用于音频输入的 MIC44, 所述 MIC44与电子装置 的输入模块 64连接。  As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 8, the indicator lamps 421 and 422 are disposed on both sides of the middle portion of the fingerboard 4, and the indicator lamps 421 and 422 are connected to the output module 63 of the electronic device 6. Indicators 421 and 422 are generally light-emitting diodes. A MIC 44 for audio input is also provided in the middle of the lower edge of the fingerboard 4, and the MIC 44 is connected to the input module 64 of the electronic device.
在当开启校音监听功能时,控制芯片 61和处理模块 65根据所述 MIC44收集 到的音频信息与存储模块 62内存储的标准音频进行校对、 比较、 分析, 校对琴 弦的音是 "低"或是 "高 ", 然后通过输出模块 63对两个指示灯 421、 422进行 控制。当左边的指示灯 421亮时指示该琴弦的音低了, 当右边的指示灯 422亮时 指示该琴弦的音高了,当左右两侧灯 421、 422同时都不亮 /或频繁交替闪烁时, 指示该空弦的音达到了标准音频。  When the calibration function is turned on, the control chip 61 and the processing module 65 collate, compare, and analyze the audio information collected by the MIC 44 and the standard audio stored in the storage module 62, and the sound of the proof strings is "low". Or "high", then the two indicator lights 421, 422 are controlled by the output module 63. When the left indicator 421 is on, it indicates that the pitch of the string is low. When the indicator 422 on the right is on, the pitch of the string is indicated. When the left and right lamps 421 and 422 are not lit at the same time, or frequently alternate. When flashing, the tone indicating the empty string reaches the standard audio.
定音、 定位和定调的功能实现:  Function realization of tuning, positioning and tuning:
手指按在小提琴指板 4上触及凹槽 41内的传感器 411时, 处理模块 65根据 传感器 411的信号,通过控制芯片 61调取存储模块 62的数据, 然后通过输出模 块 63使指板 4上的扬声器 43a、 43b发出该音的标准音频(延续发声的标准音频 或一声短促的标准音频), 当手指抬起时, 即关闭了该音频发声; 另外在当后续 一个音位感应键被触及而发声时, 前一音位感应键的发声将自动关闭; 两个音位 感应键同时按下同时发声。这一功能可帮助初学者对标准音做出手指上的迅速反 应——跟音准而达到该音的准确位置。 起到了对手指的定音、 定位作用。  When the finger touches the sensor 411 in the groove 41 on the violin fingerboard 4, the processing module 65 retrieves the data of the storage module 62 through the control chip 61 according to the signal of the sensor 411, and then makes the fingerboard 4 through the output module 63. The speaker 43a, 43b emits the standard audio of the tone (continued audible standard audio or a short standard audio), when the finger is raised, the audio is turned off; and when the subsequent one-sense sensor is touched and sounds The sound of the previous phoneme sensor button will be automatically turned off; the two phonemic sensor buttons will be pressed simultaneously and simultaneously sounded. This feature helps beginners make a quick response to a standard tone on the finger – the exact position of the tone with the pitch. It plays a role in the positioning and positioning of the fingers.
如图 6所示, 在控制芯片 61连接控制按钮 611, 安装在指板 4的右侧, 通 过控制按钮 611或 MIC44接收声音指令传入来控制 C大调 /a小调、 G大调 /e小 调、 D大调 /b小调、 A大调 /升 f小调、 E大调 /升 c小调、 B大调 /升 g小调、 升 F大调 /升 d小调、 F大调 /d小调、 降 B大调 /g小调、 降 E大调 /c小调、 降 A大 调 /f小调、 降 D大调 /降 b小调和降 G大调 /降 e小调十三个大调 /十三个小调的 音程的发声; 或控制 53个音位感应键均可被触及发声。 当使用者事先调节设置 好乐谱上所示的某个调性后,手指按到此调性中的音的音位感应键时,该键发声, 其它调性外音的音键都处于关闭状态,即手指按错音而按到此调性外音的音位感 应键时, 该键将不发声; 或当你按乐谱中的临时升记号或降记号音而按到正确音 的音位感应键时, 该键也不发声, 这有助于学琴者在练琴时少拉错音, 或拉错音 了自己也能及时发现, 从而很快掌握该调性的音程感及手指准确的位置感。 As shown in FIG. 6, the control chip 61 is connected to the control button 611, mounted on the right side of the fingerboard 4, and receives the voice command input through the control button 611 or the MIC 44 to control the C major/a minor, the G major/e minor. , D major / b minor, A major / l f minor, E major / l c minor, B major / l g minor, F major / l d minor, F major / d minor, drop B Major/g minor, lower E major/c minor, lower A major/f minor, lower D major/lower b minor and lower G major/lower e minor thirteen major/twenty minor The sound of the interval; or control 53 voice sensor keys can be touched. When the user adjusts a certain tonality shown on the score in advance, and the finger presses the phoneme sensor key of the tone in the tonality, the button sounds, and the keys of other tonal voices are turned off. , that is, when the finger presses the voicing sound button of the tonal voice, the button will not sound; or when you press the temporary up or down mark in the score, the correct sound is pressed. When the phoneme sense button is used, the button does not sound, which helps the learner to pull the wrong tone when practicing the piano, or to pull the wrong tone and find it in time, so that the tone of the tone can be quickly grasped. And the accurate position of the finger.
节拍器是每一位学琴者在练琴过程中必须使用的一种辅助工具,它能帮助练 琴者掌握乐曲的正确节奏。 本发明的多功能数码小提琴的存储模块 62中也可存 储有 "嘀"、 "嘀"、 "嘀"……的节拍音, 节拍音通过指板 4下端两侧的两个扬声 器 43a、 43b发出, 而安装在指板 4中部两侧的指示灯 421、 422, 根据所设置的 节奏频律交替闪烁, 以无声的方式示意节奏。其控制按钮 613安装在指板 4的右 侧面, 与控制芯片' 61连接。 对本领域的技术人员来说也是容易实现的。  The metronome is an auxiliary tool that every piano learner must use during the piano practice. It helps the piano master to master the correct rhythm of the music. The memory module 62 of the multifunctional digital violin of the present invention can also store the beat sounds of "嘀", "嘀", "嘀", and the beat sounds are emitted through the two speakers 43a, 43b on both sides of the lower end of the fingerboard 4. The indicator lamps 421 and 422 installed on both sides of the middle portion of the fingerboard 4 are alternately flashed according to the set rhythm frequency, and the rhythm is indicated in a silent manner. Its control button 613 is mounted on the right side of the fingerboard 4 and is connected to the control chip '61. It is also easy for a person skilled in the art to implement.
在存储模块 62中存储的大量的小提琴学习的乐曲、 伴奏曲目, 同样可以由 处理模块 65内的 MP3播放器通过指板 4下端两侧的两个扬声器 43a、 43b播放。  A large number of violin-learned music pieces and accompaniment tracks stored in the storage module 62 can also be played by the MP3 players in the processing module 65 through the two speakers 43a, 43b on both sides of the lower end of the fingerboard 4.
如图 7所示, 在指板 4的下端面中间位置的 MIC44, 可实现本发明多功能数 码小提琴所附带的 MP3中的录音和复读(复奏)功能。通过 USB接口 621下载或 更新曲目, 对学琴者能够起到很好的助学作用, 对学琴者获得乐感、提高学琴兴 趣和进度都将有很大的帮助。 MP3控制按钮 614安装在指板 4的右侧。  As shown in Fig. 7, the MIC 44 at the intermediate position of the lower end surface of the fingerboard 4 can realize the recording and repeating (repeating) functions in the MP3 attached to the multi-function digital violin of the present invention. Downloading or updating the track through the USB interface 621 can be a good help for the piano learners, and will greatly help the learners to have a sense of music, improve the fun and progress of the piano. The MP3 control button 614 is mounted on the right side of the fingerboard 4.
本发明的电源模块 66为一可充电的微型锂电池。所述电源模块 66上设有接 口 662, 安装在指板 4的左侧面。 接口 662可以为 USB接口或为电源接口。 可以 通过 USB接口或电源接口对锂电池进行充电。  The power module 66 of the present invention is a rechargeable miniature lithium battery. The power module 66 is provided with an interface 662 mounted on the left side of the fingerboard 4. The interface 662 can be a USB interface or a power interface. The lithium battery can be charged via the USB or power connector.
本发明多功能数码小提琴,除指板 4以外,其它部分与传统小提琴完全相同, 特别是指板 4的琴弦枕 5仍然保留了原来的木制材料,故它还是基本保持了原有 的小提琴发声原理, '对用琴弓演奏时所发出的自然琴声没有较明显的改变; 所述 小提琴的电子装置 7中还可设一显示模块,所述显示模块可以显示所述电子装置 7的状态, 使使用者可以更加方便地操作和使用。  The multifunctional digital violin of the present invention, except for the fingerboard 4, is completely identical to the conventional violin, in particular, the string pillow 5 of the panel 4 still retains the original wooden material, so it basically maintains the original violin. The sounding principle, 'there is no obvious change to the natural piano sound produced when playing with the bow; the electronic device 7 of the violin may also be provided with a display module, and the display module may display the state of the electronic device 7. , making it easier for users to operate and use.
还有, 对本领域的技术人员来说, 上述电子装置可实现对演奏者的演奏的音 频等参数指标与存储的标准指标进行比较并提醒演奏者, 因此它的控制芯片、存 储模块、输出模块、 输入模块和处理模块可以进行各种组合, 也就是它们的一个 或几个可以组成一个或几个独立的功能模块。  In addition, for those skilled in the art, the electronic device can compare the parameter indicators such as audio of the performance of the player with the stored standard indicators and remind the player, so that its control chip, storage module, output module, The input module and the processing module can be combined in various combinations, that is, one or several of them can constitute one or several independent functional modules.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征及其优点。本行业的技术人 员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制, 上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是 说明本发明的原理, 在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下, 本发明还会有各种变 化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范 围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。 The basic principles and main features of the present invention and its advantages are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the foregoing embodiments, and that the present invention is only described in the foregoing embodiments and the description of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Various changes These changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种多功能数码小提琴, 包含琴体、 琴弦、 琴颈、 弦枕、 琴马和弦轴箱 等, 其特征在于: 它还包含有一指板, 所述指板上设有与实际存在于指板上的音 位相对应的若干个平面音位感应键; 在所述指板内设置有一电子装置, 该电子装 置由若干设置于平面音位感应键下(内)的传感器、 一控制芯片、 一存储有标准 音频的存储模块组成; 所述传感器与所述控制芯片连接; 当所述控制芯片处于正 常发音状态时, 平面音位感应键的感应信号输入, 所述传感器输入的感应信号在 所述控制芯片中进行处理并调出存储模块中存储的标准音频,通过控制芯片发出 该位置应产生的标准音频声音; 当所述控制芯片处于校音状态时, 提琴演奏的 自然琴声输入到所述控制芯片进行处理, 转化成音频信号,所述控制芯片转化的 的音频信号与存储在所述存储模块的标准音频信号进行比较并发出指示信号提 醒演奏者。  1. A multifunctional digital violin comprising a body, a string, a neck, a string pillow, a bridge and a string box, etc., characterized in that: it further comprises a fingerboard, the fingerboard being provided with an actual presence a plurality of planar phoneme sensing keys corresponding to the phonemes on the fingerboard; an electronic device is disposed in the fingerboard, and the electronic device comprises a plurality of sensors disposed under the planar phoneme sensing button (inside), a control chip a storage module storing standard audio; the sensor is connected to the control chip; when the control chip is in a normal pronunciation state, a sensing signal input of the planar phoneme sensing key, the sensing signal input by the sensor is The control chip processes and recalls the standard audio stored in the storage module, and the standard audio sound that should be generated at the position is sent by the control chip; when the control chip is in the tuning state, the natural sound of the violin is input to The control chip performs processing and converts into an audio signal, and the audio signal converted by the control chip is stored in the save Module compares the standard audio signal and issues a signal indicating reminders player.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的多功能数码小提琴, 其特征在于, 所述指板为一 一体成型件,作为一独立的指板附件取代原提琴指板,固定在提琴原指板位置上, 也可通过卡扣的方式与原提琴指板进行替换。  2. The multi-function digital violin according to claim 1, wherein the fingerboard is an integrally formed piece, and the original fingerboard is replaced by a separate fingerboard attachment, and is fixed on the original fingerboard position of the violin. It can also be replaced with the original violin fingerboard by snapping.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的多功能数码小提琴, 其特征在于, 所述控制芯片 包含一输入模块、一输出模块及一电源模块,所述输入模块与所述传感器相连接, 所述输出模块输出指示信号。  The multi-function digital violin according to claim 1, wherein the control chip comprises an input module, an output module and a power module, the input module is connected to the sensor, and the output module The indication signal is output.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的多功能数码小提琴, 其特征在于, 所述的控制芯 片包含有与之连接的数个控制按钮, 所述控制按钮安装在所述指板的右侧。  4. The multifunction digital violin according to claim 1, wherein said control chip includes a plurality of control buttons connected thereto, and said control button is mounted on a right side of said fingerboard.
5、 根据权利要求 3所述的多功能数码小提琴, 其特征在于, 所述的输出模 块包含有一接口。  The multi-function digital violin according to claim 3, wherein said output module includes an interface.
' 6、 根据权利要求 5所述的多功能数码小提琴, 其特征在于, 所述接口为一 音频输出接口。  6. The multi-function digital violin according to claim 5, wherein the interface is an audio output interface.
7、 根据权利要求 3所述的多功能数码小提琴, 其特征在于, 所述输出模块 还包含有与之连接的指示灯, 所述指示灯设置在指板中部的两侧。  7. The multi-function digital violin according to claim 3, wherein the output module further comprises an indicator light connected thereto, and the indicator light is disposed on both sides of the middle portion of the fingerboard.
8、 根据权利要求 3所述的多功能数码小提琴, 其特征在于, 所述输出模块 还包含有与之连接的一对小扬声器。  8. The multifunction digital violin according to claim 3, wherein said output module further comprises a pair of small speakers connected thereto.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的多功能数码小提琴, 其特征在于, 所述扬声器设 置在指板的下缘两端位置上。 · '9. The multi-function digital violin according to claim 8, wherein said speaker is provided Placed at the ends of the lower edge of the fingerboard. · '
10、 根据权利要求 8所述的多功能数码小提琴, 其特征在于, 所述扬声器设 置在小提琴的琴体内 /外。 The multi-function digital violin according to claim 8, wherein the speaker is disposed inside or outside the body of the violin.
11、根据权利要求 1所述的多功能数码小提琴, 其特征在于, 所述的存储模 块包含有与之连接的一接口。  The multi-function digital violin according to claim 1, wherein said storage module includes an interface connected thereto.
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的多功能数码小提琴, 其特征在于, 所述接口为 USB接口。  12. The multi-function digital violin according to claim 11, wherein the interface is a USB interface.
13、 根据权利要求 3所述的多功能数码小提琴, 其特征在于, 所述的电源模 块上包含有一控制电源打开、 关闭的控制开关。  13. The multi-function digital violin according to claim 3, wherein said power module includes a control switch for controlling power on and off.
14、根据权利要求 3所述的多功能数码小提琴, 其特征在于, 所述电源模块 为一可充电的微型锂电池。  The multi-function digital violin according to claim 3, wherein the power module is a rechargeable micro lithium battery.
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的多功能数码小提琴, 其特征在于, 所述电源模 块上还设有一 USB接口或电源接口。  The multi-function digital violin according to claim 14, wherein the power module further has a USB interface or a power interface.
16、根据权利要求 1所述的多功能数码小提琴, 其特征在于, 所述指板的下 端面的中间位置还设有一用于录音 /声控输入 /音频传感的 MIC, 与电子装置的输 入模块连接。  The multi-function digital violin according to claim 1, wherein an intermediate portion of the lower end surface of the fingerboard is further provided with an MIC for recording/sound control input/audio sensing, and an input module of the electronic device. connection.
17、根据权利要求 1所述的多功能数码小提琴, 其特征在于, 所述的每一平 面音位感应键处为一凹槽, 所述凹槽内设置有传感器。  The multi-function digital violin according to claim 1, wherein each of the plane phoneme sensing keys is a groove, and a sensor is disposed in the groove.
18、 根据权利要求 17所述的多功能数码小提琴, 其特征在于, 所述凹槽的 尺寸为手指指尖的大小。  18. The multifunction digital violin according to claim 17, wherein the size of the groove is the size of a fingertip.
19、根据权利要求 1所述的多功能数码小提琴, 其特征在于, 所述的平面音 位感应键部分为一薄形感应贴片, 所述薄形感应贴片贴覆在所述指板上; 另一微 型电子装置置于指板下或提琴的琴体内 /外。  The multi-function digital violin according to claim 1, wherein the planar phoneme sensing key portion is a thin sensing patch, and the thin sensing chip is attached to the fingerboard. Another microelectronic device is placed under the fingerboard or inside or outside the body of the violin.
20、 根据权利要求 19所述的多功能数码小提琴, 其特征在于, 所述薄形感 应贴片的尺寸同指板。  The multi-function digital violin according to claim 19, wherein the thin sensing patch has the same size as the fingerboard.
21、根据权利要求 1所述的多功能数码小提琴, 其特征在于, 所述传感器上 设有薄膜。  A multifunction digital violin according to claim 1, wherein said sensor is provided with a film.
22、根据权利要求 1所述的多功能数码小提琴, 其特征在于, 所述的电子装 置还包含一 MP3播放器。 The multi-function digital violin according to claim 1, wherein said electronic device further comprises an MP3 player.
23、根据权利要求 1所述的多功能数码小提琴, 其特征在于, 所述电子装置 同样能适用于中提琴、 大提琴和低音提琴。 A multifunction digital violin according to claim 1, wherein said electronic device is equally applicable to a viola, a cello and a double bass.
PCT/CN2007/002233 2006-08-04 2007-07-23 A multifunctional digital violin WO2008017233A1 (en)

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