CN217214123U - Simple key-added popular suona - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a simply add key popular type suona, the suona pole and the whistle subassembly of blowing including cavity setting, blow the whistle subassembly set up in the first end of suona pole, be equipped with seven on the suona pole and play sound hole and four and play the button, play the sound hole play the button and all follow the length direction interval of suona pole is arranged. The utility model discloses a setting up the performance button of less quantity, keeping adding the wide basis of key suona performance sound field, reducing the preparation of suona, purchasing and the maintenance cost, be favorable to improving the popularity of suona. The main sound holes are reserved without keys, and the fingering skills in playing Chinese traditional music are facilitated.

Description

Simple key-added popular suona horn

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the musical instrument technique and specifically relates to a simply add key popular type suona.

Background

The suona is an improved instrument of the traditional suona in the last 50 centuries in China, the traditional suona is improved by imitating a western woodwind instrument, twelve semitones are complete, and the suona is mainly applied to the orchestra of the current famous orchestra.

Although the key added type enlarges the range of the performance of the suona and increases the expressive force of the suona in a band, the tone color of the key added suona is biased to saxophone, the finger technique of a plurality of traditional suona can not be used, and the manufacturing, purchasing and maintaining cost is very expensive because the key added suona contains dozens of keys, so that the popularity of the key added suona is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses mainly solve the relatively poor technical problem of the key suona popularity that prior art exists, provide a simply add key popular type suona.

In order to solve the technical problem and achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model provides a simple key-adding popular type suona, which comprises a hollow suona pole and a whistle blowing component, wherein the whistle blowing component is arranged at the first end of the suona pole, seven playing sound holes and four playing keys are arranged on the suona pole, and the playing sound holes and the playing keys are all arranged at intervals along the length direction of the suona pole; the playing sound hole is sequentially provided with a first sound hole, a second sound hole, a third sound hole, a fourth sound hole, a fifth sound hole, a seventh sound hole and a sixth sound hole in the direction close to the whistle blowing component, the first sound hole, the second sound hole, the third sound hole, the fourth sound hole, the fifth sound hole and the sixth sound hole are positioned on the same side of the circumference direction of the suona pole, and the seventh sound hole is positioned on the other side of the suona pole opposite to the suona pole; the playing key is sequentially provided with a first key, a second key, a fourth key and a third key in the direction close to the whistle blowing component, the first key is located on one side, away from the second sound hole, of the first sound hole, the fourth key is located between the third sound hole and the fourth sound hole, the second key is located between the fourth sound hole and the fifth sound hole, and the third key is located between the sixth sound hole and the seventh sound hole.

In one embodiment, the whistle assembly includes a whistle nozzle and a hollow suona core, wherein a first end of the suona core is connected to the suona pole, and the whistle nozzle is inserted into a second end of the suona core.

In one implementation mode, the suona core is provided with a noise elimination hole penetrating through the inner wall and the outer wall, and noise elimination cotton is arranged in the noise elimination hole.

In one implementation mode, the suona core is detachably connected with the suona rod through a first cork layer, and the first cork layer is fixedly sleeved on the peripheral surface of the first end of the suona core; when one end of suona core is inserted and is located in the suona pole, first cork layer is located between suona pole and the suona core.

In an implementation mode, the outer peripheral surface cover of the second end of suona pole is equipped with the suona bowl, the fixed cover in outer peripheral surface of suona pole is equipped with the second cork layer, the suona pole pass through the second cork layer with the suona bowl can dismantle the connection.

In an implementation mode, the suona pole is provided with a plurality of sound adjusting holes penetrating through the inner wall and the outer wall, and the sound adjusting holes are located between the first sound holes and the second cork layer.

In an implementation mode, the stereoplasm portion is equipped with the connector that runs through the stereoplasm portion, the one end that the suona bowl is kept away from the suona pole can be dismantled and be connected with the bowl of making an uproar, the inboard packing of the bowl of making an uproar that disappears has the sound of inhaling cotton.

In one implementation, the suona pole is provided with a plurality of resonance holes, and the resonance holes simultaneously penetrate through the suona pole and the second cork layer.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model relates to a simple and easy key popular type suona horn has following beneficial effect:

through setting up seven and playing the sound hole and four and playing the button, under the prerequisite that just can play twenty four tones in normal pronunciation, set up less and play the button, can keep the wide characteristics of playing the range of pitch that the suona has, can reduce the preparation of suona, purchase, maintenance cost again to improve the popularity of adding the key suona. The finger skill used in playing the traditional Chinese music is not affected.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention;

figure 3 is an exploded view of a blow whistle assembly in an embodiment of the invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. suona poles; 11. a second cork layer; 12. a resonant hole; 2. a whistle blowing assembly; 21. a whistle; 211. a whistle base; 212. a whistle piece; 213. a copper wire; 22. a suona core; 221. a noise-eliminating hole; 222. noise elimination cotton; 23. a first cork layer; 31. a first sound hole; 32. a second sound hole; 33. a third sound hole; 34. a fourth tone hole; 35. a fifth tone hole; 36. a sixth sound hole; 37. a seventh sound hole; 41. a first key; 42. a second key; 43. a third key; 44. a fourth key; 5. a tone tuning hole; 6. suona bowls; 61. a first sound outlet; 7. a noise-eliminating bowl; 71. sound-absorbing cotton; 72. a second sound outlet.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by the skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1 and 2, the utility model discloses a simple and easy key popular type suona pole 1 that adds, including the suona pole 1 that cavity set up with blow whistle subassembly 2, blow whistle subassembly 2 and set up in the first end of suona pole 1, be equipped with seven on the suona pole 1 and play sound hole and four and play the button, play sound hole, play the button and all arrange along the length direction interval of suona pole 1. The embodiment of the utility model provides a through setting up seven play sound holes and four performance buttons for this suona has extensive performance range, and the whole cost reduction of suona simultaneously, thereby improves the popularity of suona.

The suona pole 1 is conical in shape and the diameter of the second end is greater than the diameter of the first end. In the direction from the second end to the first end, the seven playing sound holes are a first sound hole 31, a second sound hole 32, a third sound hole 33, a fourth sound hole 34, a fifth sound hole 35, a seventh sound hole 37 and a sixth sound hole 36 in sequence, the distance between two adjacent playing sound holes is the same, and all playing sound holes are integrally closer to the first end of the suona pole 1. The first soundhole 31, the second soundhole 32, the third soundhole 33, the fourth soundhole 34, the fifth soundhole 35 and the sixth soundhole 36 are located on the same side in the circumferential direction of the suona pole 1, and the seventh soundhole 37 is located on the opposite side in the circumferential direction of the suona pole 1. Similarly, the four performance keys are the first key 41, the second key 42, the fourth key 44 and the third key 43 in this order in the second end-to-first end direction. The first key 41 is located at a side of the first soundhole 31 remote from the second soundhole 32, the fourth key 44 is located between the third soundhole 33 and the fourth soundhole 34, the second key 42 is located between the fourth soundhole 34 and the fifth soundhole 35, and the third key 43 is located between the sixth soundhole 36 and the seventh soundhole 37.

Take common C key suona as an example, when the user played, the user closed four simultaneously and played the button and pressed seven and play the sound hole, when blowing the suona, the actual pitch of suona was the sol of C key, and the numbered musical notation represents for following bass 5 with the bass point, commonly called the section of thick bamboo sound. On this basis, the user presses the first button 41 with his right little finger, and the suona sounds a rising sol of C key, and the numbered notation is a bass #5 with a bass point below. If the user lifts the ring finger with the right hand and opens the first tone hole 31, the suona sounds as la in C key and the numbered notation is represented as bass 6 with a bass point below. If the user's right middle finger is lifted and the second soundhole 32 is opened, the suona is pronounced as the cara of the C key, the numbered musical notation is denoted as bass #6 with the bass dots added below. If the index finger of the right hand of the user is lifted and the third sound hole 33 is opened, the suona is sounded as do in tone C, and the numbered musical notation is represented as middle 1. If the index finger of the right hand of the user is lifted, the third tone hole 33 is opened, and the second tone hole 32 for emitting #6 is pressed by the middle finger, the suona is pronounced as si in C key, and the numbered notation is expressed as 7 with the bass dot added below. If the user presses the fourth button 44 with the little finger of the left hand, the suona is pronounced as a C-key liter do and the numbered notation is denoted as middle # 1.

If the user's left ring finger is lifted, the fourth tone hole 34 is opened, the suona is pronounced as re in C key, and the numbered notation is denoted as middle 2. If the user presses the second key 42 with the index finger slot of the right hand, the suona is pronounced in litres of key C and the numbered notation is denoted as mediant # 2. If the user lifts his middle finger with his left hand, the fifth tonehole 35 is opened, the suona sounds mi in key C, and the numbered notation is denoted as mediant 3. If the user lifts his left thumb, the seventh tonehole 37 in the back of the suona pole 1 is opened, the suona sounds fa in key C, and the numbered notation is denoted as mediant 4. If the user presses the third key 43 with the index finger tiger of the right hand, the suona sounds suona in the C key of liter fa and the numbered notation is mediant # 4. If the user's left index finger is raised, the sixth tone hole 36 is opened and the suona sounds a sol in key C and the numbered notation is denoted as mediant 5. The performance fingering of one octave of suona is performed, and the superblowing is used for playing a tone higher by one octave on the same fingering sound hole, namely, the breath is enlarged and the flow velocity of the breath is accelerated. The suona pole 1 is provided with seven tuning holes 5 which run through the inner wall and the outer wall of the suona pole, the tuning holes 5 are arranged near the second end of the suona pole 1 and are mainly responsible for the accuracy of the cylinder sound when the left hand first tuning hole 31, the second tuning hole 32, the first key 41 and the seven playing tuning holes are completely closed.

Refer to fig. 2 and 3, the suona core 22 that the component 2 that blows whistle includes whistle mouth 21 and hollow setting, the outer peripheral face cover of the first end of suona core 22 is equipped with first cork layer 23, the toper cover that cork processing formed promptly, and the external diameter of first cork layer 23 grow gradually in the direction of first end to second end, first cork layer 23 passes through glue and bonds in the outside of suona core 22, suona core 22 can be dismantled with suona pole 1 through first cork layer 23 and be connected. Suona core 22 is seted up and is run through the hole 221 of making an uproar that disappears of interior outer wall, and it has cotton 222 that makes an uproar to fill in the hole 221 of making an uproar to make an uproar, and the user is in playing the in-process, and the air current is through cotton 222 that makes an uproar when flowing in suona core 22 to play the effect of noise reduction and inhale, be favorable to solving the suona and play the too big problem of volume, and then improve the popularity of suona. The whistle 21 is often made of reed, and there is a plastic whistle 21, the whistle 21 includes a whistle seat 211 in a round pipe shape and a whistle piece 212 fixedly connected to one end of the whistle seat 211, and the whistle piece 212 is approximately in a fan-shaped flat shape. The outer peripheral face of whistle seat 211 usually twines cotton thread or copper wire 213 that has the round, and copper wire 213 not only can provide frictional force to whistle seat 211 for whistle 21 is inserted and is established the first section of suona pole 1, also plays sealed effect simultaneously, avoids the air current to leak between whistle seat 211 and suona core 1.

The outside cover of suona pole 1's second end is equipped with second cork layer 11, and the awl line ring cover that cork material processing formed promptly, second cork layer 11 is fixed through glue bonding equally. The tuning hole 5 is located the one side that the second cork layer 11 is far away from the suona pole 1 second end, and whole second cork layer 11 is the back taper. Suona pole 1's second end is provided with suona bowl 6, and suona bowl 6 can dismantle the second end of connecting in suona pole 1 through second cork layer 11, and second cork layer 11 is equipped with six resonance holes 12 along the equidistant interval of circumferencial direction, and resonance hole 12 runs through second cork layer 11 and suona pole 1 simultaneously. When the suona bowl 6 cover was established in the outside of suona pole 1, the air current produces resonance effect when flowing through resonance hole 12, helps improving the performance effect of suona. The suona bowl 6 is kept away from the one end of suona pole 1 and is connected with the bowl of making an uproar 7, and the bowl of making an uproar 6 can be dismantled with the bowl of making an uproar 7 through the cooperation form of screw thread and connect, and the inside packing of the bowl of making an uproar 7 has the cotton 71 of inhaling the sound to play the effect of making an uproar. The suona bowl 6 is provided with a plurality of first sound outlet holes 61 penetrating through the inner wall and the outer wall of the suona bowl, a second sound outlet hole 72 is formed at the center position of the sound absorbing cotton 71, and the axis of the second sound outlet hole 72 is along the length direction of the suona pole 1. It can be understood that the suona bowl 6 of the embodiment of the utility model can be used alone on the suona pole 1 in a sleeved mode, and the noise elimination bowl 7 can also be installed on the basis, so that the sound volume of the suona is reduced.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, various embodiments or examples and features of various embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without being mutually inconsistent.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a simple and easy key popularization type suona, its characterized in that, includes suona pole (1) and the subassembly of blowing whistle (2) that cavity set up, the subassembly of blowing whistle (2) sets up in the first end of suona pole (1), be equipped with seven and play sound holes and four and play the button on suona pole (1), play sound hole, play the button and all arrange along the length direction interval of suona pole (1); the playing sound hole is sequentially a first sound hole (31), a second sound hole (32), a third sound hole (33), a fourth sound hole (34), a fifth sound hole (35), a seventh sound hole (37) and a sixth sound hole (36) in the direction close to the whistle blowing component (2), the first sound hole (31), the second sound hole (32), the third sound hole (33), the fourth sound hole (34), the fifth sound hole (35) and the sixth sound hole (36) are located on the same side of the circumference direction of the suona pole (1), and the seventh sound hole (37) is located on the other side opposite to the suona pole (1); the playing key is sequentially provided with a first key (41), a second key (42), a fourth key (44) and a third key (43) in the direction close to the whistle blowing component (2), the first key (41) is located on one side, away from the second sound hole (32), of the first sound hole (31), the fourth key (44) is located between the third sound hole (33) and the fourth sound hole (34), the second key (42) is located between the fourth sound hole (34) and the fifth sound hole (35), and the third key (43) is located between the sixth sound hole (36) and the seventh sound hole (37).

2. The simple keyed popular type suona according to claim 1 wherein the blow whistle assembly (2) includes a whistle nozzle (21) and a hollow suona core (22), the first end of the suona core (22) is connected to the suona pole (1), the whistle nozzle (21) is inserted into the second end of the suona core (22).

3. The simple keyed popular type suona according to claim 2, wherein the suona core (22) is provided with noise elimination holes (221) penetrating through the inner and outer walls, and noise elimination cotton (222) is arranged in the noise elimination holes (221).

4. The simple keyed popular type suona according to claim 3, wherein the suona core (22) is detachably connected to the suona pole (1) through a first cork layer (23), the first cork layer (23) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the first end of the suona core (22); when one end of the suona core (22) is inserted into the suona pole (1), the first cork layer (23) is positioned between the suona pole (1) and the suona core (22).

5. The simple key-added popular suona according to claim 1 is characterized in that the suona pole (1) is sleeved with a suona bowl (6) on the outer peripheral surface of the second end, the suona pole (1) is fixedly sleeved with a second cork layer (11) on the outer peripheral surface, the suona pole (1) is connected with the suona bowl (6) in a detachable mode through the second cork layer (11).

6. The simple keyed popular type suona according to claim 5 wherein the suona pole (1) is provided with a plurality of tuning holes (5) through the inner and outer walls, the tuning holes (5) being located between the first tuning hole (31) and the second cork layer (11).

7. The simple keyed popular type suona according to claim 5, wherein a noise-absorbing bowl (7) is detachably connected to one end of the suona bowl (6) far away from the suona pole (1), and sound-absorbing cotton (71) is filled in the inner side of the noise-absorbing bowl (7).

8. The simple keyed popular type suona according to claim 5 wherein the suona pole (1) is provided with a plurality of resonant holes (12), the resonant holes (12) penetrating both the suona pole (1) and the second cork layer (11).

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