CN210743558U

CN210743558U - Wind instrument

Info

Publication number: CN210743558U
Application number: CN201921439261.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖兴云; 朱军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-02
Filing date: 2019-09-02
Publication date: 2020-06-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wind instrument, including the flute head, flute body and flute membrane, the upper end at the flute body is installed to the flute head, the flute head is formed by upper cover and lower cover combination, the aperture has been seted up to the top and the side evenly distributed of upper cover, the side of lower cover is provided with the blow gun, the blow gun is circular tubular structure, the flute body is hollow pipe structure, the higher authority is provided with 8 finger holes and 3 buttons, the flute membrane sets up the upper end at the flute head upper cover, and rely on the integrated configuration of upper cover and lower cover to fix, the upper cover realizes the built-up connection with lower cover accessible screw thread spiral closure or nested structure each other. The utility model can be combined by screw mouth rotation or directly buckled, which is convenient for replacing the flute membrane, the membrane flute adopts plastic membrane, which is economical and practical, convenient for maintenance and replacement, and very convenient for use; when playing, the sound is loud and clear, the fingering is simple, the range is wide, two playing angles of 8 degrees can be played simultaneously, and the playing method is widely suitable for the use occasions of common playing.

Description

Wind instrument

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the musical instrument, concretely relates to wind instrument.

Background

At present, two musical instruments are available on the market, one is a calabash silk, the pipe consists of a main pipe and two auxiliary pipes, and when the instrument is played, air flow is generated through air blowing, and a reed is impacted to vibrate to produce sound; the other is a bawu which is provided with a main pipe, and when the bawu is played, air flow is generated by blowing air to impact the reed to vibrate so as to produce sound. The existing cucurbit flute and the bawu have the defects that the high pitch volume is relatively weak, the low pitch mi volume is too weak, the tone is not uniform, the sound is not convenient to produce, a reed is easy to damage, the maintenance and the replacement are not convenient, the sound range is narrow, and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome among the prior art the high pitch volume of calabash silk and bawu relatively weaker, the low sound mi volume is too weak, tone quality is not unified and the sound production of being not convenient for to and the reed fragile technical defect such as maintenance change of not being convenient for, the utility model provides a musical instrument of playing has solved foretell technical problem.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned mesh, a musical instrument plays, including the flute head, flute body and flute membrane, the flute head is installed in the upper end of flute body, and the flute head is formed by upper cover and lower cover combination, and the aperture has been seted up and to the top and the side evenly distributed of upper cover, and the side of lower cover is provided with the blow gun, and the blow gun is circular tubular structure, and the flute body is hollow pipe structure, and the higher authority is provided with 8 finger holes and 3 buttons, and the flute membrane sets up the upper end at the flute head upper cover to rely on the integrated configuration of upper cover and lower cover to fix.

In the wind instrument, the flute body is a hollow round tube made of a PVC water pipe, bamboo or resin material, the outer diameter of the flute body is 10-30 mm, and the wall thickness of the flute body is 2-5 mm.

The wind instrument is characterized in that 8 fingerholes on the flute body are sequentially distributed along the length direction of the flute body, the second hole to the seventh hole are located on the same center upwards and are arranged from far to near relative to the flute head, the eighth hole is close to the flute head and is arranged back to back relative to the first hole to the seventh hole, and the first hole is arranged below the flute body and slightly deviates to the right relative to the central line of the first hole to the seventh hole.

The wind instrument is characterized in that 3 keys on the flute body are sequentially distributed along the length direction of the flute body, the first key is arranged between the sixth hole and the seventh hole, the position of the first key is close to the right side face, the second key is arranged between the seventh hole and the eighth hole, the position of the second key is close to the left side face, and the third key is arranged at the upper end of the second key.

In the wind instrument, the flute diaphragm is a plastic film, is flatly placed on the lower cover of the flute head and is fixed through the combined structure of the upper cover and the lower cover, and the upper cover and the lower cover can be combined and connected through a screw thread screwing structure or a mutually nested structure.

Generally, through the utility model discloses above technical scheme who conceives compares with prior art, can reach following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model relates to a wind instrument, the flute head is formed by combining the upper and lower covers, the top and the side of the upper cover are evenly distributed with small round holes, the number of the small round holes can be dense and sparse, the lower cover comprises a blowing nozzle, the interface of the upper and lower covers can be screwed and combined in a rotating way, and can also be directly buckled, so as to be convenient for the replacement of the membrane, the membrane flute adopts a plastic membrane, which is economical and practical, is convenient for maintenance and replacement, and is very convenient to use;

2. the utility model discloses when playing, sound is clear and bright, and the fingering is simple, and the range is wide, and can play two 8 degrees simultaneously, extensively is applicable to the use occasion of general performance.

Drawings

The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a wind instrument of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the upper cover of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the flute head of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a front schematic view of the flute body of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a back view of the flute body according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1-flute head, 2-flute body, 3-flute diaphragm, 11-upper cover, 12-lower cover and 13-blowing nozzle.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, the overall structure diagram of a wind instrument, including flute head 1, flute body 2 and flute diaphragm 3, flute head 1 is installed in the upper end of flute body 2, flute head 1 is formed by upper cover 11 and lower cover 12 combination, the top and the side evenly distributed of upper cover 11 have seted up the aperture, as shown in fig. 2, the side of lower cover 12 is provided with blow gun 13, blow gun 13 is circular tubular structure, flute body 2 is hollow pipe structure, the higher authority is provided with 8 fingerholes and 3 buttons, flute diaphragm 3 sets up the upper end at flute head 1 upper cover 11, and rely on the integrated configuration of upper cover 11 and lower cover 12 to fix.

The flute diaphragm 3 is a plastic film, is flatly placed on the lower cover 12 of the flute head 1, and is fixed through the combined structure of the upper cover 11 and the lower cover 12, the upper cover 11 and the lower cover 12 can be combined and connected through a screw thread screwing structure or a mutually nested structure, as shown in fig. 3, the flute head 1 is a structural schematic diagram.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, which are schematic structural diagrams of the front and back of the flute body 2, 8 fingered holes on the flute body 2 are sequentially distributed along the length direction of the flute body 2, the second hole to the seventh hole are located on the same center upward and are arranged from far to near relative to the flute head 1, the eighth hole is close to the flute head 1 and is arranged opposite to the first hole to the seventh hole, the first hole is arranged below the flute body 2 and is slightly shifted to the right relative to the center lines of the first hole to the seventh hole; 3 buttons on the flute body 2 are distributed in sequence along the length direction of the flute body 2, the first button is arranged between the sixth hole and the seventh hole, the position is close to the right side surface, the second button is arranged between the seventh hole and the eighth hole, the position is close to the left side surface, and the third button is arranged at the upper end of the second button.

The utility model discloses when using, the pronunciation order of 8 sound holes is from low to high in proper order: bass mi, bass sol, bass la, bass si, do, re, mi, sol and la, wherein the first hole in the 8 sound holes is pressed by a little finger, for the convenience of playing, the eighth hole is arranged above the flute body 2 and is pressed by a thumb, the first key is arranged between the sixth hole and the seventh hole, the position is close to the right side surface, and the pronunciation is mediant fa; the second key and the third key are arranged above the flute body 2, the upper end of the eighth hole is close to the flute head 1, the second key is controlled by breath and pronounces as high pitch si and high pitch do, and the third key is arranged at the upper end of the second key and close to the flute head 1 and pronounces as high pitch re; when the second key and the third key are pressed simultaneously, the sound is high sound mi.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention, and that any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wind instrument, includes flute head (1), flute body (2) and flute membrane (3), install the upper end at flute body (2) flute head (1), its characterized in that: flute head (1) is formed by upper cover (11) and lower cover (12) combination, the aperture has been seted up and to the top and the side evenly distributed of upper cover (11), the side of lower cover (12) is provided with blow gun (13), blow gun (13) are circular tubular structure, flute body (2) are hollow pipe structure, and the higher authority is provided with 8 finger holes and 3 buttons, flute membrane (3) set up the upper end at flute head (1) upper cover (11) to rely on the integrated configuration of upper cover (11) and lower cover to fix.

2. The wind musical instrument according to claim 1, wherein: the flute body (2) is a hollow round tube made of a PVC water pipe, bamboo or resin material, the outer diameter of the flute body is 10-30 mm, and the wall thickness of the flute body is 2-5 mm.

3. The wind musical instrument according to claim 2, wherein: 8 fingerholes on the flute body (2) are distributed in sequence along the length direction of the flute body (2), the second hole to the seventh hole are positioned on the same center upwards and are arranged from far to near relative to the flute head (1), the eighth hole is close to the flute head (1) and is arranged back to back with the first hole to the seventh hole, the first hole is arranged below the flute body (2) and is slightly deviated to the right relative to the central line of the first hole to the seventh hole.

4. A wind instrument according to claim 3, wherein: the flute is characterized in that 3 keys on the flute body (2) are sequentially distributed along the length direction of the flute body (2), the first key is arranged between the sixth hole and the seventh hole, the position of the first key is close to the right side surface, the second key is arranged between the seventh hole and the eighth hole, the position of the second key is close to the left side surface, and the third key is arranged at the upper end of the second key.

5. The wind musical instrument according to claim 1, wherein: the flute diaphragm (3) is a plastic film, is flatly placed on a lower cover (12) of the flute head (1), and is fixed through a combined structure of an upper cover (11) and the lower cover (12).

6. The wind musical instrument according to claim 5, wherein: the upper cover (11) and the lower cover (12) can be combined and connected through a screw thread screwing structure or a mutually nested structure.