CN100541608C

CN100541608C - Seven-aperture flute

Info

Publication number: CN100541608C
Application number: CNB2007100362801A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘正国
Original assignee: Shanghai Normal University
Current assignee: Shanghai Normal University; University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Priority date: 2007-01-09
Filing date: 2007-01-09
Publication date: 2009-09-16
Anticipated expiration: 2027-01-09
Also published as: CN101004907A

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of " seven-aperture flute ", be based on the transformation of the way of existing " six pore flute ", its concrete shape system is: at first abolish whole four fundamental tone holes of traditional six pore flute flute tail and help sound hole, make the length of body be the physical length that the inner air tube post shakes, between first sound hole of pipe tail and following position, offer one of additional side opening again, reinstate the medium-term and long-term idle little finger of toe of six hole bamboo flute playings and come by closing.This " seven-aperture flute " is intended to inherit fully and keep the structure shape system of tradition " six pore flute " and the advantage on the performance fingering, and by down the position being added a side opening to replace original fundamental tone hole and the way that helps sound hole, make the range of traditional bamboo flute be able to downwards minor third of expansion, upwards expand a major second, expand range altogether and reach pure four degree, realized that Chinese bamboo flute is in structure shape system and play on the range over the past thousands of years important breakthrough.

Description

Seven-aperture flute

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of blowing instrument, specifically a kind of novel bamboo flute---seven-aperture flute that has seven finger-holes.

Background technology

Traditional " six pore flute " (this instructions described " six holes ", " seven apertures in the human head " etc. are finger-hole) popular at large now, becomes in the Chinese national folk musical instrument device of simple classics the most with its unique glamour.The system in this " six holes " of the traditional bamboo flute of China has spread 1,100 in fact, and (just modern times are by the non-even hole of even Kong Yiwei) almost remains unchanged always.From eighties of last century the fifties beginning, just there are many people that this wind instrument was carried out adding the hole, adding key, various experiment of reforms such as growth, shortening, but all can't replace the system in six traditional holes.

Up to now, see that to what traditional six pore flute added the hole transformation of the way various patterns are arranged, such as " ten hole flutes ", " nine hole flutes ", " octal flute " and " seven-aperture flute " etc.Main shape of " seven-aperture flute " is shaped on two kinds seen in it: the one, on traditional six holes the 6th sound hole above the back side set up an additional sound hole (use thumb by), glide and turning over of the mode of ancient Chinese music with convenient tube sound are played (referring to accompanying

drawing

1,36 is the 6th sound hole among the figure, and 51 are additional sound hole); The 2nd, set up an additional sound hole in traditional six holes between following first sound hole and second sound hole, to make things convenient for the performance of semitone and modulation, be more common in big low tuning pipe (referring to accompanying

drawing

2,31 is first sound hole among the figure, and 32 is second sound hole, and 52 are additional sound hole).Above-mentioned all these transformations of the way (comprising ten hole flutes, nine Kong Di etc.) all have a common ground, that is: the flute tail that does not change six pore flute is offered fundamental tone hole and the architectural feature that helps sound hole (the tube sound and first sound hole are keeping the interval relation of major second always), can not widen the actual performance range of traditional six pore flute, just brought a little convenience for some modulation or fingering, to the structure of traditional six pore flute with play not in essence breakthrough of performance, have little significance; In addition,, lose more than gain, thereby can not replace or shake the traditional six pore flute that generally spreads because setting up of additional sound hole is bigger to traditional fingering influence.

Summary of the invention

It is a kind of on the basis that keeps existing six hole bamboo flute playing skill and technique that technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide, and has the seven-aperture flute of wideer range, and its technical matters to be solved can be implemented by the following technical programs.

A kind of seven-aperture flute, be based on the transformation of the way of existing six pore flute, its concrete shape system is: at first abolish whole four fundamental tone holes of traditional six pore flute flute tail and help sound hole, make the length of body be the physical length that the inner air tube post shakes, between pipe tail and following first sound hole, offer one of additional side opening again, reinstate the medium-term and long-term idle little finger of toe of six hole bamboo flute playings and come by closing.The additional side hole site of being opened is positioned at 2/3rds places of pipe back range first sound hole approximately.

Seven-aperture flute of the present invention is being inherited fully and is being kept on the basis of traditional bamboo flute " six holes " structure shape system and performance fingering, add a side opening to replace original fundamental tone hole and the way that helps sound hole by following, make the range of traditional bamboo flute be able to expand a minor third (can have more sound two or three) downwards, upwards expand a major second (for wooden flute, this expansion meeting is more obvious), expand range altogether and reach pure four degree, realized that Chinese bamboo flute is in structure shape system and play on the range over the past thousands of years important breakthrough.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention being done one describes in detail.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of seven-aperture flute in the prior art;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another kind of seven-aperture flute in the prior art;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of seven-aperture flute of the present invention.

Among the figure: 1, blow hole 2, fenestra 3, sound hole (finger-hole)

31, first sound hole 32, second sound hole 36, the 6th sound hole 4, additional side opening

51, additional sound hole 52, additional sound hole 6, help sound hole 7, fundamental tone hole

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 3, structure shape system for " seven-aperture flute " of the present invention, the zigzag flute of transferring with D is an example, the standard of its flute tail is: the pitch-row of first sound hole 31 in additional side opening 4 and former six sound holes (finger-hole) 3 is about 4.3 centimetres (interval relation is a major second), the distance of pipe end mouth and additional side opening 4 is about 8.2 centimetres (interval relation is a minor third), should roughly be positioned at 2/3rds places of pipe back range by additional side opening 4 from first sound hole 31, pronunciation is (so1) sound (replacing former tube sound) of basic " note of the ancient Chinese " of transferring, the tube sound of new body expands to " angle " (mi) sound downwards, and all the other superstructures are all with traditional six pore flute.Should additional side opening 4 angle or height are set can control naturally with little finger of toe and be advisable.

" seven-aperture flute " of the present invention is by the transformation of the way (abolish four fundamental tone holes and help sound hole) of additional side opening (little finger-hole) and flute stern construction, offer one of additional sound hole (little finger of toe is by the hole) in the inclined to one side side of the following pipe shaft in six holes of traditional bamboo flute, the length of pipe shaft is the physical length of inner air tube post vibrations, it also is the height (no fundamental tone hole with help sound hole) of pipe range decision fundamental tone, make traditional six hole bamboo flutes on the basis that keeps original playing technique fully, its range is able to expand a minor third interval downwards, upwards expand a major second interval, expand pure four degree altogether, make the range of traditional bamboo flute reach nearly three octaves.Is example with the 3rd hole for the wooden flute that " F " transfers: its double bass is a of " a little word group ", and descant has then reached the g of " four groups of small characters ", has totally widened pure four degree than the range of traditional six hole bamboo flutes.

In reality was played, not according to the additional side opening that closes " seven-aperture flute ", promptly as " the tube sound " of traditional six pore flute, all played fingering and sensation and traditional six pore flute striking resemblances to the sound of this Kong Suofa as if little finger of toe; If little finger of toe by closing additional side opening, then can obtain to expand the simple and honest bass of a minor third downwards, also visual melody and Duo Gong turn over the needs of playing, and semi-closure adds side opening, obtain wherein required large and small two degree intervals.Simultaneously, because the change of flute stern construction, " merchant " sound in the high range of sound that original six hole wooden flutes can not blow at all also can easily obtain.

In addition, the distance of the pipe tail of " seven-aperture flute " of the present invention and additional side opening can also be looked need shortening (forming the major second relation) or extend (formation major third relation) in actual fabrication of a sound interval.

Claims

1, a kind of seven-aperture flute comprises and blows hole, fenestra, first to the 6th sound hole or the finger-hole, and this seven-aperture flute comprises that also one is positioned at the additional holes of pipe tail, and described additional holes is located between the flute barrel tail end and first sound hole.

2, a kind of seven-aperture flute according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described additional holes is about 2/3rds of length between the flute barrel tail end and first sound hole apart from the length of flute barrel tail end.

3, a kind of seven-aperture flute according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the side position hole of described additional holes for being controlled by little finger of toe.