CN107177992A - 一种人棉机织物的染整工艺 - Google Patents

一种人棉机织物的染整工艺 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107177992A
CN107177992A CN201610146717.6A CN201610146717A CN107177992A CN 107177992 A CN107177992 A CN 107177992A CN 201610146717 A CN201610146717 A CN 201610146717A CN 107177992 A CN107177992 A CN 107177992A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
people
dyeing
cotton fabrics
finished product
semi
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610146717.6A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
金伟江
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shaoxing Subo Textile Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shaoxing Subo Textile Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shaoxing Subo Textile Co Ltd filed Critical Shaoxing Subo Textile Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610146717.6A priority Critical patent/CN107177992A/zh
Publication of CN107177992A publication Critical patent/CN107177992A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/445—Use of auxiliary substances before, during or after dyeing or printing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B21/00—Successive treatments of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
    • D06P1/613—Polyethers without nitrogen
    • D06P1/6131—Addition products of hydroxyl groups-containing compounds with oxiranes
    • D06P1/6135—Addition products of hydroxyl groups-containing compounds with oxiranes from aromatic alcohols or from phenols, naphthols
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/62—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds with sulfate, sulfonate, sulfenic or sulfinic groups
    • D06P1/621—Compounds without nitrogen
    • D06P1/622—Sulfonic acids or their salts
    • D06P1/623—Aliphatic, aralophatic or cycloaliphatic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/62—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds with sulfate, sulfonate, sulfenic or sulfinic groups
    • D06P1/621—Compounds without nitrogen
    • D06P1/627—Sulfates
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/653—Nitrogen-free carboxylic acids or their salts
    • D06P1/6533—Aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
    • D06P1/67316—Acids
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
    • D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
    • D06P1/6735—Salts or hydroxides of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals with anions different from those provided for in D06P1/67341
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
    • D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
    • D06P1/6735—Salts or hydroxides of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals with anions different from those provided for in D06P1/67341
    • D06P1/67366—Phosphates or polyphosphates
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/02—After-treatment
    • D06P5/04—After-treatment with organic compounds
    • D06P5/06—After-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/15—Locally discharging the dyes

Abstract

本发明涉及一种人棉机织物的染整工艺，包括人棉机织物半成品的染色预处理：将水洗好的人棉机织物半成品放置在染色预处理溶液中蒸煮，将定型好的人棉机织物半成品采用士林和雕白粉混料染料拔印，所述雕白粉和士林的质量之比为1∶1，在绳状水洗机还加入食盐和纯碱，食盐与纯碱的质量相等，将所述的染色人棉机织物放置于固色剂中，将固色后的染色人棉机织物放入1g/L的太古油水溶液中软化。本发明的方法获得拔印染色花立体感强，染料牢固，透气性好。

Description

一种人棉机织物的染整工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及织物染整技术领域，特别是涉及一种人棉机织物的染整工艺。
背景技术
现有技术中的人棉织物染整方法染色不牢固，透气性不好。现有技术中的人棉织物染整方法存在导致上述问题的技术不足，例如专利CN103734918A提供一种弹性内衣面料，包括：氨纶纤维、棉纤维和玉米纤维；CN103498242A提供一种保健内衣面料，原料包括竹纤维、棉花纤维和氯纶纤维。然而这些内衣面料还是不可避免地使用了棉纤维。总之，现有的人棉织物染整方法，大多是采用活性染料直接印花，小碎花型市场可以接受，但是碰到深色底，浅色小花的花型，印制效果模糊粗糙，立体感差，市场反应很不理想。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供一种让深色底浅色花的花型获得很强的立体感的人棉织物拔印的染整方法，具体方案如下：一种人棉机织物的染整工艺，包括以下步骤：1)：人棉机织物半成品的堆置气流处理；2)：人棉机织物半成品的染色预处理：将水洗好的人棉机织物半成品放置在染色预处理溶液中蒸煮，所述的染色预处理的温度为50℃-60℃，所述溶液包括消泡剂0.15-0.20g/L、分散剂4-5g/L、渗透剂4-6g/L、硫酸0.10-0.20g/L、漂白粉0.10-0.20g/L、碳酸钠1-3g/L、双氧水3-10g/L、冰醋酸0.20-0.40g/L、磷酸钠0.15-0.25g/L、太古油0.15-0.25g/L，所述的染色预处理的时间为10-50min；将蒸煮后的人棉机织物半成品导入溢流机中并冷洗导出，进绳状水洗机皂洗；3)：人棉机织物半成品的定型：皂洗后的人棉机织物半成品潮布上定型机，轧浓度为20g/L的防染盐S，打卷，并控制温度为130-150℃，车速为70-80m/min；4)：人棉机织物半成品的印花：将定型好的人棉机织物半成品采用士林和雕白粉混料染料拔印，所述雕白粉和士林的质量之比为1∶1，投入温度为80-90℃、蒸汽压力为2kg的蒸化机气蒸20-30分钟，在绳状水洗机中加入浓度为8-10g/L的硼酸钠进行还原水洗，烘干，在绳状水洗机还加入食盐和纯碱，食盐与纯碱的质量相等，均为为3-5g/L，印花后即可得到染色人棉机织物；5)：染色人棉机织物的固色，将所述的染色人棉机织物放置于固色剂中，所述的固色剂的浓度为3-6g/L；6)：后整理：将固色后的染色人棉机织物放入1g/L的太古油水溶液中软化25-30h，取出洗净并晾干，即得到人棉机织物。
所述消泡剂为辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚。
进一步的，所述的分散剂为烷基醇醚磺基琥珀酸单酯二钠盐。
优选，所述的渗透剂为硫酸化蓖麻油。
优选，所述的漂白粉中主要成分为次氯酸钙，所述漂白粉有效氯含量为20-28(wt)％。
进一步的，所述的漂白粉中主要成分为次氯酸钙，所述漂白粉有效氯含量为25(wt)％。
进一步的，所述的固色剂为溴化十六烷基吡啶。
进一步的，步骤2)：人棉机织物半成品的染色预处理：将水洗好的人棉机织物半成品放置在染色预处理溶液中蒸煮，所述的染色预处理的温度为55℃，所述溶液包括消泡剂0.15g/L、分散剂5g/L、渗透剂5g/L、硫酸0.20g/L、漂白粉0.20g/L、碳酸钠2g/L、双氧水5g/L、冰醋酸0.3g/L、磷酸钠0.25g/L、太古油0.18g/L，所述的染色预处理的时间为20min；将蒸煮后的人棉机织物半成品导入溢流机中并冷洗导出，进绳状水洗机皂洗。
进一步的，步骤3)：人棉机织物半成品的定型：皂洗后的人棉机织物半成品潮布上定型机，轧浓度为20g/L的防染盐S，打卷，并控制温度为140℃，车速为75m/min。
进一步的，步骤4)：所述雕白粉和士林的质量之比为1∶1，投入温度为85℃、蒸汽压力为2kg的蒸化机气蒸25分钟，在绳状水洗机中加入浓度为9g/L的硼酸钠进行还原水洗，烘干，在绳状水洗机还加入食盐和纯碱，食盐与纯碱的质量相等，均为为4g/L，印花后即可得到染色人棉机织物。
进一步的，步骤5)：染色人棉机织物的固色，将所述的染色人棉机织物放置于固色剂中，所述的固色剂的浓度为5g/L；步骤6)：后整理：将固色后的染色人棉机织物放入1g/L的太古油水溶液中软化28h，取出洗净并晾干，即得到人棉机织物。
本发明的有益效果为：染色效果好，染料牢固，透气性好，确保了拔印工艺的印制的花纹的纹路清晰牢固，减少了疵品，手感良好，极大的满足客户的需求。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体的实施例对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。
实施例1
一种人棉机织物的染整工艺，包括以下步骤：1)；人棉机织物半成品的堆置气流处理；2)：人棉机织物半成品的染色预处理：将水洗好的人棉机织物半成品放置在染色预处理溶液中蒸煮，所述的染色预处理的温度为50℃，所述溶液包括消泡剂0.15g/L、分散剂4g/L、渗透剂4g/L、硫酸0.10g/L、漂白粉0.10g/L、碳酸钠1g/L、双氧水3g/L、冰醋酸0.20g/L、磷酸钠0.15g/L、太古油0.15g/L，所述的染色预处理的时间为10-50min；将蒸煮后的人棉机织物半成品导入溢流机中并冷洗导出，进绳状水洗机皂洗；3)：人棉机织物半成品的定型：皂洗后的人棉机织物半成品潮布上定型机，轧浓度为20g/L的防染盐S，打卷，并控制温度为130℃，车速为70m/min；4)：人棉机织物半成品的印花：将定型好的人棉机织物半成品采用士林和雕白粉混料染料拔印，所述雕白粉和士林的质量之比为1∶1，投入温度为80℃、蒸汽压力为2kg的蒸化机气蒸20-30分钟，在绳状水洗机中加入浓度为8g/L的硼酸钠进行还原水洗，烘干，在绳状水洗机还加入食盐和纯碱，食盐与纯碱的质量相等，均为为3g/L，印花后即可得到染色人棉机织物；5)：染色人棉机织物的固色，将所述的染色人棉机织物放置于固色剂中，所述的固色剂的浓度为3g/L，所述的固色剂为溴化十六烷基吡啶；6)：后整理：将固色后的染色人棉机织物放入1g/L的太古油水溶液中软化25h，取出洗净并晾干，即得到人棉机织物，所述消泡剂为辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚。所述的分散剂为烷基醇醚磺基琥珀酸单酯二钠盐，所述的渗透剂为硫酸化蓖麻油，所述的漂白粉中主要成分为次氯酸钙，所述漂白粉有效氯含量为20(wt)％。
实施例2
一种人棉机织物的染整工艺，包括以下步骤：1)：人棉机织物半成品的堆置气流处理；2)：人棉机织物半成品的染色预处理：将水洗好的人棉机织物半成品放置在染色预处理溶液中蒸煮，所述的染色预处理的温度为60℃，所述溶液包括消泡剂0.20g/L、分散剂5g/L、渗透剂6g/L、硫酸0.20g/L、漂白粉0.20g/L、碳酸钠3g/L、双氧水10g/L、冰醋酸0.40g/L、磷酸钠0.25g/L、太古油0.25g/L，所述的染色预处理的时间为50min；将蒸煮后的人棉机织物半成品导入溢流机中并冷洗导出，进绳状水洗机皂洗；3)：人棉机织物半成品的定型：皂洗后的人棉机织物半成品潮布上定型机，轧浓度为20g/L的防染盐S，打卷，并控制温度为150℃，车速为80m/min；4)：人棉机织物半成品的印花：将定型好的人棉机织物半成品采用士林和雕白粉混料染料拔印，所述雕白粉和士林的质量之比为1∶1，投入温度为90℃、蒸汽压力为2kg的蒸化机气蒸30分钟，在绳状水洗机中加入浓度为10g/L的硼酸钠进行还原水洗，烘干，在绳状水洗机还加入食盐和纯碱，食盐与纯碱的质量相等，均为为5g/L，印花后即可得到染色人棉机织物；5)：染色人棉机织物的固色，将所述的染色人棉机织物放置于固色剂中，所述的固色剂的浓度为6g/L，所述的固色剂为溴化十六烷基吡啶；6)：后整理：将固色后的染色人棉机织物放入1g/L的太古油水溶液中软化30h，取出洗净并晾干，即得到人棉机织物，所述消泡剂为辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚。所述的分散剂为烷基醇醚磺基琥珀酸单酯二钠盐，所述的渗透剂为硫酸化蓖麻油，所述的漂白粉中主要成分为次氯酸钙，所述漂白粉有效氯含量为28(wt)％。
以上的具体实施方式仅为本创作的较佳实施例，并不用以限制本创作，凡在本创作的精神及原则之内所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本创作的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

1.一种人棉机织物的染整工艺，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：1)：人棉机织物半成品的堆置气流处理；2)：人棉机织物半成品的染色预处理：将水洗好的人棉机织物半成品放置在染色预处理溶液中蒸煮，所述的染色预处理的温度为50℃-60℃，所述溶液包括消泡剂0.15-0.20g/L、分散剂4-5g/L、渗透剂4-6g/L、硫酸0.10-0.20g/L、漂白粉0.10-0.20g/L、碳酸钠1-3g/L、双氧水3-10g/L、冰醋酸0.20-0.40g/L、磷酸钠0.15-0.25g/L、太古油0.15-0.25g/L，所述的染色预处理的时间为10-50min；将蒸煮后的人棉机织物半成品导入溢流机中并冷洗导出，进绳状水洗机皂洗.3)：人棉机织物半成品的定型：皂洗后的人棉机织物半成品潮布上定型机，轧浓度为20g/L的防染盐S，打卷，并控制温度为130-150℃，车速为70-80m/min；4)：人棉机织物半成品的印花：将定型好的人棉机织物半成品采用士林和雕白粉混料染料拔印，所述雕白粉和士林的质量之比为1∶1，投入温度为80-90℃、蒸汽压力为2kg的蒸化机气蒸20-30分钟，在绳状水洗机中加入浓度为8-10g/L的硼酸钠进行还原水洗，烘干，在绳状水洗机还加入食盐和纯碱，食盐与纯碱的质量相等，均为为3-5g/L，印花后即可得到染色人棉机织物。5)：染色人棉机织物的固色，将所述的染色人棉机织物放置于固色剂中，所述的固色剂的浓度为3-6g/L；6)：后整理：将固色后的染色人棉机织物放入1g/L的太古油水溶液中软化25-30h，取出洗净并晾干，即得到人棉机织物。
2.如权利要求1所述的染整工艺，其特征在于：所述消泡剂为辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚，所述的固色剂为溴化十六烷基吡啶。
3.如权利要求1所述的染整工艺，其特征在于：所述的分散剂为烷基醇醚磺基琥珀酸单酯二钠盐。
4.如权利要求1所述的染整工艺，其特征在于：所述的渗透剂为硫酸化蓖麻油。
5.如权利要求1所述的染整工艺，其特征在于：所述的漂白粉中主要成分为次氯酸钙，所述漂白粉有效氯含量为20-28(wt)％。
6.如权利要求7所述的染整工艺，其特征在于：所述的漂白粉中主要成分为次氯酸钙，所述漂白粉有效氯含量为25(wt)％。
7.如权利要求1所述的染整工艺，其特征在于：步骤2)：人棉机织物半成品的染色预处理：将水洗好的人棉机织物半成品放置在染色预处理溶液中蒸煮，所述的染色预处理的温度为55℃，所述溶液包括消泡剂0.15g/L、分散剂5g/L、渗透剂5g/L、硫酸0.20g/L、漂白粉0.20g/L、碳酸钠2g/L、双氧水5g/L、冰醋酸0.3g/L、磷酸钠0.25g/L、太古油0.18g/L，所述的染色预处理的时间为20min；将蒸煮后的人棉机织物半成品导入溢流机中并冷洗导出，进绳状水洗机皂洗。
8.如权利要求1所述的染整工艺，其特征在于：步骤3)：人棉机织物半成品的定型：皂洗后的人棉机织物半成品潮布上定型机，轧浓度为20g/L的防染盐S，打卷，并控制温度为140℃，车速为75m/min。
9.如权利要求1所述的染整工艺，其特征在于：步骤4)：所述雕白粉和士林的质量之比为1∶1，投入温度为85℃、蒸汽压力为2kg的蒸化机气蒸25分钟，在绳状水洗机中加入浓度为9g/L的硼酸钠进行还原水洗，烘干，在绳状水洗机还加入食盐和纯碱，食盐与纯碱的质量相等，均为为4g/L，印花后即可得到染色人棉机织物。
10.如权利要求1所述的染整工艺，其特征在于：步骤5)：染色人棉机织物的固色，将所述的染色人棉机织物放置于固色剂中，所述的固色剂的浓度为5g/L；步骤6)：后整理：将固色后的染色人棉机织物放入1g/L的太古油水溶液中软化28h，取出洗净并晾干，即得到人棉机织物。
CN201610146717.6A 2016-03-10 2016-03-10 一种人棉机织物的染整工艺 Pending CN107177992A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610146717.6A CN107177992A (zh) 2016-03-10 2016-03-10 一种人棉机织物的染整工艺

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610146717.6A CN107177992A (zh) 2016-03-10 2016-03-10 一种人棉机织物的染整工艺

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107177992A true CN107177992A (zh) 2017-09-19

Family

ID=59830465

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610146717.6A Pending CN107177992A (zh) 2016-03-10 2016-03-10 一种人棉机织物的染整工艺

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107177992A (zh)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107869066A (zh) * 2017-12-06 2018-04-03 宁波高新区敦和科技有限公司 一种高档人棉面料的染整工艺
CN108221376A (zh) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-29 宁波高新区州致科技有限公司 一种人棉面料的染整工艺
CN109518480A (zh) * 2017-09-20 2019-03-26 卢梅雅 一种分散染料染色助剂及其在辅助分散染料对羊毛进行染色的过程中的应用
CN109518489A (zh) * 2017-09-20 2019-03-26 卢梅雅 一种染色助剂及其在采用分散染料对羊毛进行染色的过程中的应用
CN110331601A (zh) * 2019-08-05 2019-10-15 绍兴海通印染有限公司 一种机织人棉布印花工艺
CN112126532A (zh) * 2020-09-25 2020-12-25 诸暨市华都联和印花有限公司 一种人棉布的印花工艺
CN115323678A (zh) * 2022-07-21 2022-11-11 海盐嘉源色彩科技股份有限公司 一种铜氨人棉水波纹桃皮绒短流程染整工艺

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103806238A (zh) * 2014-02-20 2014-05-21 杭州嘉濠印花染整有限公司 人棉织物拔印的染整方法

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103806238A (zh) * 2014-02-20 2014-05-21 杭州嘉濠印花染整有限公司 人棉织物拔印的染整方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王义宪: "《纺织品商品与检验》", 31 October 1994, 中国轻工业出版社 *

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109518480A (zh) * 2017-09-20 2019-03-26 卢梅雅 一种分散染料染色助剂及其在辅助分散染料对羊毛进行染色的过程中的应用
CN109518489A (zh) * 2017-09-20 2019-03-26 卢梅雅 一种染色助剂及其在采用分散染料对羊毛进行染色的过程中的应用
CN107869066A (zh) * 2017-12-06 2018-04-03 宁波高新区敦和科技有限公司 一种高档人棉面料的染整工艺
CN108221376A (zh) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-29 宁波高新区州致科技有限公司 一种人棉面料的染整工艺
CN110331601A (zh) * 2019-08-05 2019-10-15 绍兴海通印染有限公司 一种机织人棉布印花工艺
CN110331601B (zh) * 2019-08-05 2021-11-12 绍兴海通印染有限公司 一种机织人棉布印花工艺
CN112126532A (zh) * 2020-09-25 2020-12-25 诸暨市华都联和印花有限公司 一种人棉布的印花工艺
CN115323678A (zh) * 2022-07-21 2022-11-11 海盐嘉源色彩科技股份有限公司 一种铜氨人棉水波纹桃皮绒短流程染整工艺
CN115323678B (zh) * 2022-07-21 2023-06-27 海盐嘉源色彩科技股份有限公司 一种铜氨人棉水波纹桃皮绒短流程染整工艺

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107177992A (zh) 一种人棉机织物的染整工艺
CN103882603B (zh) 一种抗菌除臭吸湿儿童床单面料及其生产工艺
CN104652015B (zh) 一种白色面料的加工方法
CN106223003B (zh) 一种涤棉混纺纤维织物的染整工艺
CN105297392B (zh) 高白度纯棉面料加工工艺
CN103469624B (zh) 一种活性染料对棉纺织品进行无盐轧染的方法
CN103255609B (zh) 一种棉型织物前处理的方法
CN102486003A (zh) 一种纯棉机织物前处理短流程工艺
CN103362000A (zh) 一种棉布的染色方法
CN107385877A (zh) 一种棉麻织编带的生产工艺
CN103952918B (zh) 棉针织物生物酶冷轧堆短流程平幅连续练漂染生产工艺
CN106049088A (zh) 一种cvc丹斯伯面料的染整方法
CN104278335A (zh) 一种大麻前处理工艺
CN107956143A (zh) 一种新的纯天然染色织物的生产方法
CN106245354B (zh) 一种针织牛仔面料的染色加工方法
CN102061611A (zh) 一种全棉针织物的冷轧堆染色方法
CN106120315A (zh) 一种防紫外线复合面料的生产工艺
CN108951189A (zh) 一种棉纱全棉皮膜肤感涂层处理工艺
CN101787643B (zh) 一种活性染料净洗剂的水洗工艺
CN109267385A (zh) 针织士林染色工艺
CN107574683A (zh) 一种用汽蒸染色法提高棉织物光泽和抗皱性能的方法
CN110804871A (zh) 一种长丝人棉竹节面料的生产工艺
CN102080330B (zh) 一种对纺织品织物及成衣进行超爽整理的方法
CN108221376A (zh) 一种人棉面料的染整工艺
CN106436106B (zh) 一种全棉水洗皱布的起皱工艺

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20170919

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication