CN107173081A - A kind of propagation method of beautiful kapok - Google Patents
A kind of propagation method of beautiful kapok Download PDFInfo
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- CN107173081A CN107173081A CN201710566266.6A CN201710566266A CN107173081A CN 107173081 A CN107173081 A CN 107173081A CN 201710566266 A CN201710566266 A CN 201710566266A CN 107173081 A CN107173081 A CN 107173081A
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- grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of propagation method of beautiful kapok, belong to grafting trees technical field；Specifically include：（1）Root-stock selection：Cultivate kapok and be used as stock；（2）The cultivation and selection of budling：The individual plant colony of selection characteristic good adopts the breeding garden of fringe as budling, and needs to cultivate the upright growth budling given birth to then on enough trunks according to grafting；Budling size is consistent or smaller with stock grafting mouthful,（3）Grafting：Engrafting method is used as using whip grafting；（4）Growth management：Stock bud is removed in time, to ensure the normal growth of grafting；Other water and fertilizer managements nursery bed management method by is carried out；（5）Benefit connects：There is the ridiculous plant of a small amount of grafting, grow up to general stock size again after stock takes out sprouting, re-start grafting；Using this method, the plant interface of grafting heals, high graft survival rate, and growth is fast, reduces the generation of bleeding disease, and the plant prickle grown up to is few, and tree-shaped is well-balanced, blooms compared with neat and consistent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of propagation method of different kapok, and in particular to a kind of survival rate is high, and growth is fast, and ornamental value is high
Beautiful kapok propagation method, belong to grafting trees technical field.
Background technology
The nineties in last century, beautiful kapok is largely introduced, typically by the way of seed propagation, preferably with adopting with broadcasting,
Germination percentage up to 90%, but show be one and mix body, growth differences are big, and pattern is deep or light to differ, trunk prickle it is not only many but also
Greatly；General flowering time was opened since the annual 6-7 months one by one after annual 11 to December, but introduction of plant
Flower（Early ageing phenomenon）, not consistent, flower amount is widely different, occurs in that serious degradation phenomena.
Later under the effort of some businessmans of the Delta of the Pearl River, preferably some tree-shaped are good, prickle is few, it is neat to bloom and flower
The big plant of amount carries out generative propagation, its offspring nursery stock and beautiful its entitled big abdomen kapok or oriental cherry kapok.But, these seeds are numerous
Also there is very big differentiation in the offspring educated, most importantly grow it is unbalanced, color of the leather degenerate and more than 90% grown it is many thick
Big prickle.In addition, seed grows directly from seeds, the plant bred also has part " gummosis " of trunk occur now in the environment of cultivation is not good at
As leveraging the ornamental value of beautiful kapok.
Therefore, in addition to preferred fine individual plant, in addition it is also necessary to gather its fringe bar in the fine individual plant of purification, grafting is carried out
To breed, to ensure that its good strains of seeds is bred.Graft technology be mainly manifested in Single-plant selection, scion breed, Root-stock selection
Three aspects.
Single-plant selection：Growth selection is quickly healthy, and pattern is pink and pure color, flower amount are big and it is more consistent to bloom, set
Dry hide color is emerald green and remains into that age big tree, prickle be rare and less fine individual plant, as fringe stock is adopted, such as south at present
Asia preserves the plant bred.
Scion is bred：The trunk of Bombacaceae plant is substantially upright, and branch is near verticillate and more open and flat.Available for cuttage or work
Bred for scion, but trunk and branch show obvious difference in growth and breeding, such as with the growing straight twig on trunk
Bar is as brood body, and the plant grown up to is most of（More than 90%）Trunk can be formed；And make brood body with side shoot, it, which breeds, comes
Plant half produce inclined hat.As such, it is desirable to set up cutting orchard, using breed the green branch of growing straight raw then on trunk as
Brood body.
Root-stock selection：Beautiful kapok early stage is introduced in the seventies in last century, beautiful but quantity is dilute because the seeds bloom
Few, breeding is difficult, therefore relevant scientific and technical personnel have carried out doing stock with common silk cotton tree and carried out grafting, but effect is not good, its
One is that affinity is not strong, and graft survival rate is not high；Second, silk cotton tree growth is slower due to beautiful kapok fast growth,
The limited plant that survives also shows top-heavy band hat shape, and severe growth is bad.
By the exploration for carrying out more than ten years, it has been found that use kapok（Ji Bei, America kapok）It is mesh as stock
Preceding optimal selection.First, stock and the affinity of scion are very well, graft survival rate may be up to 95%；Second, interface heals,
The big tree grown up to is While it can be seen that the line of demarcation of graft union（Color of the leather slightly has difference）, but size between anvil fringe has grown up to one
Body, trunk is perfect；Third, growth is normal, because kapok and beautiful kapok are the rapid seeds of growth, and Java
Kapok is also slightly also faster than beautiful kapok, therefore ensure that the perfect adaptation between anvil fringe；Fourth, general beautiful kapok
The offspring of seed growing there is plant part bleeding disease occur, serious to result even in plant dead, and grafting plant is basic
Spreading for this disease can be overcome, the generation of this bleeding disease is reduced.Fifth, the plant grown up to after grafting, trunk color of the leather
Emerald green, prickle is small and less, and tree-shaped is more well-balanced；Bloom compared with neat and consistent, it is in full bloom before and after annual November, therefore see
Reward value is greatly improved.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of propagation method of beautiful kapok, interface heals, high graft survival rate, raw
Long fast, seldom there is bleeding disease in plant, and the plant prickle grown up to is few, and tree-shaped is well-balanced, blooms compared with neat and consistent.
To realize the purpose of foregoing invention, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows：
A kind of propagation method of beautiful kapok, comprises the following steps：
（1）Root-stock selection：Kapok is cultivated as stock, seedling reaches 1.5cm to 2cm head footpath, and growth is normal healthy and strong,
For grafting；
（2）The cultivation and selection of budling：The excellent individual plant colony of foundation growth, Flowering Characteristics adopts the breeding garden of fringe as budling,
And needed to cultivate enough upright growth budlings according to grafting；Budling size is consistent or smaller with stock grafting mouthful,
（3）Engrafting method：Engrafting method is used as according to more ripe whip grafting on fruit tree；
（4）Growth management：The increment of stock is slightly faster than scion growth, stock bud is removed in time, to ensure grafting just
It is frequently grown；Other water and fertilizer managements nursery bed management method by is carried out；
（5）Benefit connects：There is the ridiculous plant of a small amount of grafting, grow up to general stock size again after stock takes out sprouting, enter again
Row grafting.
Step（3）Described grafting, selection of time is that stock and budling reach that the spring and autumn after requirement carries out grafting,
Grafting time section should avoid continuous rainy weather；More than 15 DEG C are reached after winter in day samming, summer should not be in too high temperature
Period grafting.
Step（3）Described grafting, stock mouth stays a height of 20 ± 3cm of height from the ground.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）Using kapok（Ji Bei, America kapok）As stock, interface heals, high graft survival rate, and growth is fast.It is beautiful
The seed progeny of the beautiful preferred plant of different kapok is low as stock grafting survival rate, has 20-30% growth general performances also not good, has
70% or so growth increment is substantially weaker；And the plant grown up to after 95%, grafting is up to using kapok graft survival rate
Strain, trunk color of the leather is emerald green, and prickle is small and less.
（2）This method simple possible, the Resistant expression of the plant bred is good, there is preferable winter resistance when surviving the winter（Java wood
Cotton cold resistance is more lower slightly than beautiful kapok, but stock is short, can suitably be earthed up during the serious cold damage in subtropical zone 20-25cm with
It is cold-proof）；Grafting plant reduces the generation of bleeding disease, if the cultivation step being well combined can control the hair of bleeding disease substantially
It is raw.And the trunk of growth compares uniformity, trunk ornamental value is high, blooms compared with neat and consistent, in annual November
It is front and rear in full bloom, therefore ornamental value greatly improves.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below by example, these examples are only used for illustrating the present invention, do not limit
The scope of the present invention processed.
Embodiment 1
A kind of propagation method of beautiful kapok, comprises the following steps：
（1）Root-stock selection：The kapok of cultivation is as stock, and seedling reaches 1.5cm to 2cm head footpath, and grows normal strong
It is strong, for grafting；
（2）The cultivation and selection of budling：The excellent individual plant colony of foundation growth, Flowering Characteristics adopts the breeding garden of fringe as budling,
And needed to cultivate the budling of enough upright growths according to grafting；Budling size is consistent or smaller with stock grafting mouthful,
（3）Engrafting method：According to more ripe whip grafting on fruit tree as engrafting method, selection of time is that stock and budling are equal
Reach that the spring after requirement carries out grafting, grafting time section should avoid continuous rainy weather；During grafting stock mouth stay it is a height of from
Ground level 17cm；
（4）Growth management：The increment of stock grows slightly fast, timely removing stock bud, to ensure the normal of grafting than scion
Growth；Other water and fertilizer managements nursery bed management method by is carried out；
（5）Benefit connects：There is the ridiculous plant of a small amount of grafting, grow up to general stock size again after stock takes out sprouting, enter again
Row grafting.
Embodiment 2
A kind of propagation method of beautiful kapok, comprises the following steps：
（1）Root-stock selection：Kapok is cultivated as stock, seedling reaches 1.5cm to 2cm head footpath, and growth is normal healthy and strong,
It can be used for grafting；
（2）The cultivation and selection of budling：The excellent individual plant colony of foundation growth, Flowering Characteristics adopts the breeding garden of fringe as budling,
And needed to cultivate the budling of enough upright growths according to grafting；Budling size is consistent or smaller with stock grafting mouthful,
（3）Engrafting method：According to more ripe whip grafting on fruit tree as engrafting method, selection of time is that stock and budling are equal
Reach that the autumn after requirement carries out grafting, grafting time section should avoid continuous rainy weather；During grafting stock mouth stay it is a height of from
Ground level 23cm；
（4）Growth management：The increment of stock grows slightly fast, timely removing stock bud, to ensure the normal of grafting than scion
Growth；Other water and fertilizer managements nursery bed management method by is carried out；
（5）Benefit connects：There is the ridiculous plant of a small amount of grafting, grow up to general stock size again after stock takes out sprouting, enter again
Row grafting.
Embodiment 3
A kind of propagation method of beautiful kapok, comprises the following steps：
（1）Root-stock selection：Kapok is cultivated as stock, seedling reaches 1.5cm to 2cm head footpath, and growth is normal healthy and strong,
It can be used for grafting；
（2）The cultivation and selection of budling：The excellent individual plant colony of foundation growth, Flowering Characteristics adopts the breeding garden of fringe as budling,
And needed to cultivate the budling of enough upright growths according to grafting；Budling size is consistent or smaller with stock grafting mouthful,
（3）Engrafting method：According to more ripe whip grafting on fruit tree as engrafting method, selection of time is that stock and budling are equal
Reach that the autumn after requirement carries out grafting, grafting time section should avoid continuous rainy weather；During grafting stock mouth stay it is a height of from
Ground level 20cm；
（4）Growth management：The increment of stock grows slightly fast, timely removing stock bud, to ensure the normal of grafting than scion
Growth；Other water and fertilizer managements nursery bed management method by is carried out；
（5）Benefit connects：There is the ridiculous plant of a small amount of grafting, grow up to general stock size again after stock takes out sprouting, enter again
Row grafting.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of propagation method of beautiful kapok, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）Root-stock selection：Kapok is cultivated as stock, seedling reaches 1.5cm to 2cm head footpath, and growth is normal healthy and strong,
For grafting；
（2）The cultivation and selection of budling：The excellent individual plant colony of foundation growth, Flowering Characteristics adopts the breeding garden of fringe as budling,
And needed to cultivate upright growth budling raw then on enough trunks according to grafting；Budling size is consistent with stock grafting mouthful or omits
It is small；
Grafting：Engrafting method is used as according to more ripe whip grafting on fruit tree；
（4）Growth management：The increment of stock is slightly faster than scion growth, stock bud is removed in time, to ensure grafting just
It is frequently grown；Water and fertilizer management nursery bed management method by is carried out；
（5）Benefit connects：There is the ridiculous plant of a small amount of grafting, grow up to general stock size again after stock takes out sprouting, enter again
Row grafting.
2. a kind of propagation method of beautiful kapok, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）Root-stock selection：Kapok is cultivated as stock, seedling reaches 1.5cm to 2cm head footpath, and growth is normal healthy and strong,
For grafting；
（2）The cultivation and selection of budling：The excellent individual plant colony of foundation growth, Flowering Characteristics adopts the breeding garden of fringe as budling,
And needed to cultivate upright growth budling raw then on enough trunks according to grafting；Budling size is consistent with stock grafting mouthful or omits
It is small；
Grafting：Engrafting method is used as according to more ripe whip grafting on fruit tree；
（4）Growth management：The increment of stock is slightly faster than scion growth, stock bud is removed in time, to ensure grafting just
It is frequently grown；Water and fertilizer management nursery bed management method by is carried out；
（5）Benefit connects：There is the ridiculous plant of a small amount of grafting, grow up to general stock size again after stock takes out sprouting, enter again
Row grafting.
3. a kind of propagation method of beautiful kapok according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（3）Described transfers
Connect, stock mouth stays a height of 20 ± 3cm of height from the ground.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901410A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-11-30 | 广德县东亭乡绘绿苗木种植家庭农场 | A kind of method of the different kapok grafting beautiful kapok of white flower |
| CN115250776A (en) * | 2022-08-06 | 2022-11-01 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Grafting seedling method for preventing crown deviation of ceiba grafted seedlings by using terminal bud scions |
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| CN102870604A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-01-16 | 华南农业大学 | Aseptic grafting method solving difficulty of soybean transformed adventitious buds in rooting |
| CN104904500A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-16 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Grafting method taking masson pine tissue culture seedlings as stocks |
| CN105379566A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-03-09 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | Grafting propagation method for bombax ceiba |
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2017
- 2017-07-12 CN CN201710566266.6A patent/CN107173081A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870604A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-01-16 | 华南农业大学 | Aseptic grafting method solving difficulty of soybean transformed adventitious buds in rooting |
| CN104904500A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-16 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Grafting method taking masson pine tissue culture seedlings as stocks |
| CN105379566A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-03-09 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | Grafting propagation method for bombax ceiba |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 罗文扬: "美丽异木棉优良植株嫁接青皮木棉的效果与应用", 《中国园艺文摘》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901410A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-11-30 | 广德县东亭乡绘绿苗木种植家庭农场 | A kind of method of the different kapok grafting beautiful kapok of white flower |
| CN115250776A (en) * | 2022-08-06 | 2022-11-01 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Grafting seedling method for preventing crown deviation of ceiba grafted seedlings by using terminal bud scions |
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Application publication date: 20170919 |
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