CN107156530A - Sea cucumber cage cultivates special feed and application method - Google Patents
Sea cucumber cage cultivates special feed and application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107156530A CN107156530A CN201710284600.9A CN201710284600A CN107156530A CN 107156530 A CN107156530 A CN 107156530A CN 201710284600 A CN201710284600 A CN 201710284600A CN 107156530 A CN107156530 A CN 107156530A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
For the present situation of current sea cucumber cage breeding feed, the present patent application provides a kind of low cost, sticky strong, the sea cucumber cage cultivation special feed that loss is few and its preparation and application.Sea cucumber cage cultivates special feed, counts, is made up of following component by weight：15 20 parts of white fish meal, 15 20 parts of scallop edge powder, 25 30 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10 15 parts of shrimp shell meal, 12 parts of fish oil, 10 15 parts of α starch, 23 parts of adhesive, 0.5 1.0 parts of B B-complex, 0.5 1.0 parts of composite trace element, 12 parts of immunopotentiator.Wherein, described adhesive is xanthans and guar gum, and the weight ratio of the xanthans and guar gum is 1:1.2‑1.5.Sea cucumber cage special feed of the present invention is adapted to mate with sea-tangle and used, and can meet sea cucumber fast-growth demand and reduce disease；And the nutriment required for sea cucumber growth is met, the anti-adversity ability of sea cucumber is improved, the survival rate of holothruian cultures is significantly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of holothurian feed, and in particular to a kind of sea cucumber cage cultivates special feed, more particularly to a kind of
Be conducive to cage culturing sea cucumbers healthy growth and pre- chemical defence skin, the sea cucumber artifical compound feed for telling the diseases such as intestines and its user
Method.
Background technology
Sea cucumber, belongs to Echinodermata, and Holothuroidea, Parapet hand mesh, Stichopodidae is imitated stichopus japonicus category, had more than 600,000,000 years according to the present
History, sea cucumber is using seabed algae and planktonic organism as food.The same ginseng of sea cucumber, bird's nest, shark's fin are equally celebrated for their achievements, be the big treasure in the world eight it
One.Sea cucumber is not only the food of preciousness, is also rare medicinal material.Modern study shows that sea cucumber, which has, improves memory, delay
Gland aging, prevents artery sclerosis, diabetes and the effect such as antitumor, has important edibility and medical value, be China
Important aquaculture species.The edible sea cucumber that China marine site is produced has kind more than 20, wherein that propagates artificially is mainly
Imitative stichopus japonicus, mainly originates in Liaoning Province Dalian, Lvshun and oceanic island, Hebei Qinhuangdao, the Shandong Peninsula, Qingdao, Jiangnan, sunshine, river
The ground such as Soviet Union Lianyun Harbour.Current cultured output has reached annual more than 10 ten thousand tons, is worth more than 300 hundred million yuan.
The cultivation of current sea cucumber is broadly divided into three major types：Coastal pond culture, seashore barrier dam circle dike cultivation, seabed bottom broadcast it is foster
Grow, but these three breeding way have certain limitation, that is, the yield of sea cucumber can not be expanded.Therefore, shallow sea cage
Culturing sea cucumbers technology is arisen at the historic moment.Cage cultural technique is a kind of breeding way of efficient and healthful, that is, is being adapted to culturing sea cucumbers
Raft frame is set up in marine site, then breeding cage is fastened a kind of technology of the culturing sea cucumbers on raft frame.Sea cucumber be adapted to be grown in water quality clarification,
The sea area that calm, trend is unobstructed, bait thing is abundant.The area of current China cage culturing sea cucumbers is mainly distributed on the north
With：Liaoning, Shandong etc.；South with：Fujian, Guangxi, Guangdong etc..Fujian Province's Xiapu County is holothruian cultures area emerging in recent years,
In the April in annual November to next year, using seawater in the condition of proper temperature this period, entered with cage breeding way
The cultivation of row sea cucumber forming stage, growth is fast, and the time is short, and aquaculture cost is low, profitable.In recent years, this county has 30,000 tons every year
Fresh ginseng yield, more than 30 hundred million yuans of the output value.However, due to lacking suitable artifical compound feed, this county is in holothruian cultures
In still using iced trash fish and sea-tangle etc. as main feed, while using eel feed as adhesive, by any of the above thing
Matter is bonded together to feed sea cucumber.There is problems with this feeding patterns：Nutrition is unbalanced, pollution cultivation water environment and
The shortcomings of wasting larger, therefore cause that sea cucumber undergrowth, the incidence of disease rise year by year and water environment pollution is on the rise etc. and ask
Topic.
Patent of invention CN 105029040A disclose " bait matches feeding method under a kind of sea cucumber cage aquaculture model ",
The patent is using the sea-tangle being filtered dry after powdery sea cucumber compound feed, pre-gelatinized starch and immersion, according to 1：2：8 ratio, feeding
Sea cucumber.Its sea cucumber compound feed formula is seawood meal 35%, spirulina powder 10%, sargassum powder 30%, fish meal 14%, vitamin
8%th, copper sulphate 0.5%, zinc sulfate 1.5%, manganese sulfate 1%.Low percentages of protein in the sea cucumber compound feed, and do not examine
Considering the later stage will also be used cooperatively with sea-tangle, and the demand of sea cucumber can not be met in terms of nutriment balance, is unfavorable for the life of sea cucumber
It is long.
Application for a patent for invention CN 106173420A are disclosed a kind of " animal feed composition and production method ".This application
Adhesive is mixed with feed coarse powder at a temperature of about 10 DEG C-about 70 DEG C, to produce pastel, the pastel is passed through extrusion
Machine, to form animal feed product, and dries the animal feed product.The effect of adhesive is in feed granulating in this application
When play a role, it is therefore an objective to the particle of extrusion is preferably molded, be not directed to be allowed to bonding to adapt in the seawater with sea-tangle
The molten mistake of seawater is resisted, bonding strength requires relatively low.
Patent of invention CN 13181501A are disclosed a kind of " special feed for sea cucumber cultured in net cage and preparation method thereof ".The hair
Bright described sea cucumber artifical compound feed, the mass fraction of its feed components is：Sargassum thunbergii 5-10, sargassum 20-30, whitefish
Powder 5-10, scallop edge powder 10-20, shrimp shell meal 5-10, fermented bean dregs 5-10, Kelp Powder 20-25, refined fish oil 1-2, compound dimension life
Plain 0.2-0.5, composite trace element 0.2-0.5.However, the feed is only capable of meeting the requirement of ingesting of sea cucumber under the conditions of cage culture
And nutritional need, cage is cultivated and not applied to.
The content of the invention
For the present situation of current sea cucumber cage breeding feed, present patent application provide a kind of cost it is low, it is sticky it is strong,
It is lost in few sea cucumber cage cultivation special feed.Sea cucumber cage special feed of the present invention is adapted to mate with sea-tangle and used, energy
Meet sea cucumber fast-growth demand and reduce disease；And the nutriment required for sea cucumber growth is met, improve sea
The anti-adversity ability of ginseng, significantly improves the survival rate of holothruian cultures.
The technical scheme is that：Sea cucumber cage cultivates special feed, counts, is made up of following component by weight：
15-20 parts of white fish meal, 15-20 parts of scallop edge powder, 25-30 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10-15 parts of shrimp shell meal, 1-2 parts of fish oil, alphalise starch
10-15 parts, 2-3 parts of adhesive, 0.5-1.0 parts of B B-complex, 0.5-1.0 parts of composite trace element, immunopotentiator 1-2
Part.Wherein, described adhesive is xanthans and guar gum, and the weight ratio of the xanthans and guar gum is 1:1.2-1.5.
Sea cucumber cage cultivation special feed of the present invention uses alphalise starch, edible glue xanthans and guar gum conduct
Binding agent, enhances caking property, the problem of not only solving the molten mistake of feed in the seawater, and realizes after feed and immersion
Sea-tangle excellent bonds；Sea cucumber is not influenceed to digest and assimilate nutriment simultaneously, it is ensured that feed is very high to be absorbed
Rate.In addition, the present invention using white fish meal and scallop edge as animal protein raw material, fermented bean dregs as plant protein material, this
A little material combinations are used, and can preferably form amino acid balance, meet demand of the sea cucumber growth to amino acid.Therefore, use with
Upper protein raw materials are used cooperatively with sea-tangle, and the nutrition of general equilibrium can be provided for sea cucumber.
Sea cucumber cage cultivates the preparation method of special feed, comprises the following steps：(1) 15-20 parts of white fish meal, scallop are weighed
Powder 15-20 parts of side, 25-30 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10-15 parts of shrimp shell meal, 1-2 parts of fish oil, 10-15 parts of alphalise starch, adhesive 2-3
Part, 0.5-1.0 parts of B B-complex, 0.5-1.0 parts of composite trace element, 1-2 parts of immunopotentiator；Described adhesive is xanthan
Glue and guar gum, the weight ratio of the xanthans and guar gum is 1:1.2-1.5；(2) above-mentioned component is sufficiently mixed
Even, ultramicro grinding to 80-120 mesh obtains sea cucumber cage cultivation special feed.
Sea cucumber cage cultivates the application method of special feed, comprises the following steps：(1) sea cucumber cage is cultivated into special feed
It is mixed and stirred for the dry sea-tangle after immersion, the cage cultivation special feed is fully mixed and is bonded together with sea-tangle,
Obtain fresh mixed fodder；It is 1 that the cage, which cultivates special feed and the mass ratio of dry sea-tangle,:4-5；The immersion side of the dry sea-tangle
Method is immersion 72-96 hours in the seawater；(2) the fresh mixed fodder for making step (1) feeds the sea cucumber of cage cultivation, per 2-
Feed within 3 days 1 time；The amount that sea cucumber feeds is each every 5 sea cucumber 80-120g.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
(1) sea cucumber cage cultivation mixed feed of the present invention, each component reasonable mixture ratio is used cooperatively, energy with sea-tangle
Fully meet in sea cucumber in the nutriment required for growth period, meet the nutriment required for sea cucumber growth, improve sea
The anti-adversity ability of ginseng, reducing skin, the generation for telling the illnesss such as intestines improve survival rate 20%, promote healthy growth, the increasing of sea cucumber
Rate substantially increases again, improves 10%；Economic benefit is obvious；
(2) sea cucumber cage cultivation mixed feed of the present invention, viscosity is strong, is lost in less, not only reduces waste, and
Reduce the pollution to breeding environment.
(3) sea cucumber cage cultivation mixed feed of the present invention instead of the iced trash fish used in current cage cultivation,
Feedstuff resource is saved, aquaculture cost is substantially reduced.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1：
Sea cucumber cage cultivates special feed, counts, is made up of following component by weight：White fish meal 15kg, scallop edge powder
18kg, fermented bean dregs 30kg, shrimp shell meal 10kg, fish oil 1.5kg, alphalise starch 15kg, adhesive 2kg, B B-complex 0.8kg,
Composite trace element 1.0kg, immunopotentiator 1kg.Wherein, described adhesive is xanthans and guar gum, the xanthans
Weight ratio with guar gum is 1:1.2.
Sea cucumber cage cultivates the preparation method of special feed, comprises the following steps：(1) white fish meal 15kg, scallop edge powder
18kg, fermented bean dregs 30kg, shrimp shell meal 10kg, fish oil 1.5kg, alphalise starch 12kg, adhesive 3kg, B B-complex 0.5kg,
Composite trace element 1.8kg, immunopotentiator 2kg.Wherein, described adhesive is xanthans and guar gum, the xanthans
Weight ratio with guar gum is 1:1.2；(2) above-mentioned component is sufficiently mixed uniformly, ultramicro grinding obtains sea to 100 mesh
Join cage cultivation special feed.
Sea cucumber cage cultivates the application method of special feed, comprises the following steps：(1) sea cucumber cage is cultivated into special feed
It is mixed and stirred for the dry sea-tangle after immersion, the cage cultivation special feed is fully mixed and is bonded together with sea-tangle,
Obtain fresh mixed fodder；It is 1 that the cage, which cultivates special feed and the mass ratio of dry sea-tangle,:4；The immersion process of the dry sea-tangle
To soak 72 hours in the seawater；(2) the fresh mixed fodder for making step (1) feeds the sea cucumber of cage cultivation, throws within every 3 days
Feed 1 time；The amount that sea cucumber feeds is each every 5 sea cucumber 100g.
Growth experiment：
Inventor is (right using the sea cucumber cage cultivation special compound feed (experiment) of above-mentioned preparation and traditional feed mode
According to) cage culturing sea cucumbers are fed respectively, carry out contrast test.Method is as follows：
The sea cucumber of about 1080 about 50 grams of body weight is chosen, after weighing, is put at random in 36 cages, cage is 6 layers every often
Layer puts 5, i.e., per 30 sea cucumbers of cage.Wherein, 18 cages are using feed of the invention and feed mode, and 18 cages are according to biography in addition
The feed mode feeding of system.Other way to manages are identical with traditional cultivation.Experimental period is 120 days, at the end of, by all seas
Ginseng is collected respectively, is counted, is weighed, and weighs body wall weight to calculate skin rate after then dissection is removed the internal organs.
Survival rate (%)：At the end of sea cucumber head number/beginning when sea cucumber head number × 100%
Rate of body weight gain (%)：[sea cucumber average weight (g) when sea cucumber average weight (g)-experiment starts at the end of experiment]/experiment
Sea cucumber average weight (g) × 100% during beginning
Go out skin rate (%)：Wall of sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus weight/sea cucumber total weight × 100%
Embodiment 2：
As different from Example 1, sea cucumber cage cultivation special feed, counts, is made up of following component by weight：In vain
Fish meal 18kg, scallop edge powder 20kg, fermented bean dregs 28kg, shrimp shell meal 15kg, fish oil 1kg, alphalise starch 12kg are adhesive 3kg, multiple
Close vitamin 0.5kg, composite trace element 0.8kg, immunopotentiator 2kg.Wherein, described adhesive is xanthans and cluster bean
Glue, the weight ratio of the xanthans and guar gum is 1:1.5.
Sea cucumber cage cultivates the preparation method of special feed, comprises the following steps：(1) white fish meal 18kg, scallop edge powder
20kg, fermented bean dregs 28kg, shrimp shell meal 15kg, fish oil 1kg, alphalise starch 12kg are adhesive 3kg, B B-complex 0.5kg, multiple
Close trace element 0.8kg, immunopotentiator 2kg.Wherein, described adhesive be xanthans and guar gum, the xanthans and
The weight ratio of guar gum is 1:1.5；(2) above-mentioned component is sufficiently mixed uniformly, ultramicro grinding obtains sea cucumber to 120 mesh
Cage cultivates special feed.
Sea cucumber cage cultivates the application method of special feed, comprises the following steps：(1) sea cucumber cage is cultivated into special feed
It is mixed and stirred for the dry sea-tangle after immersion, the cage cultivation special feed is fully mixed and is bonded together with sea-tangle,
Obtain fresh mixed fodder；It is 1 that the cage, which cultivates special feed and the mass ratio of dry sea-tangle,:5；The immersion process of the dry sea-tangle
To soak 80 hours in the seawater；(2) the fresh mixed fodder for making step (1) feeds the sea cucumber of cage cultivation, throws within every 2 days
Feed 1 time；The amount that sea cucumber feeds is each every 5 sea cucumber 80g.
Embodiment 3：
As different from Example 1, sea cucumber cage cultivation special feed, counts, is made up of following component by weight：In vain
Fish meal 20kg, scallop edge powder 15kg, fermented bean dregs 25kg, shrimp shell meal 12kg, fish oil 2kg, alphalise starch 10kg, adhesive 2.5kg,
B B-complex 1.0kg, composite trace element 0.5kg, immunopotentiator 1.5kg.Wherein, described adhesive is xanthans and melon
That bean gum, the weight ratio of the xanthans and guar gum is 1:1.3.
Sea cucumber cage cultivates the preparation method of special feed, comprises the following steps：(1) white fish meal 20kg, scallop edge powder
15kg, fermented bean dregs 25kg, shrimp shell meal 12kg, fish oil 2kg, alphalise starch 10kg, adhesive 2.5kg, B B-complex 1.0kg,
Composite trace element 0.5kg, immunopotentiator 1.5kg.Wherein, described adhesive is xanthans and guar gum, the xanthan
The weight ratio of glue and guar gum is 1:1.3；(2) above-mentioned component is sufficiently mixed uniformly, ultramicro grinding obtains sea to 80 mesh
Join cage cultivation special feed.
Sea cucumber cage cultivates the application method of special feed, comprises the following steps：(1) sea cucumber cage is cultivated into special feed
It is mixed and stirred for the dry sea-tangle after immersion, the cage cultivation special feed is fully mixed and is bonded together with sea-tangle,
Obtain fresh mixed fodder；It is 1 that the cage, which cultivates special feed and the mass ratio of dry sea-tangle,:4.5；The immersion side of the dry sea-tangle
Method is to soak 88 hours in the seawater；(2) the fresh mixed fodder for making step (1) feeds the sea cucumber of cage cultivation, every 2 days
Feed 1 time；The amount that sea cucumber feeds is each every 5 sea cucumber 120g.
Embodiment 4：
As different from Example 1, sea cucumber cage cultivation special feed, counts, is made up of following component by weight：In vain
Fish meal 19kg, scallop edge powder 16kg, fermented bean dregs 27kg, shrimp shell meal 11kg, fish oil 1.8kg, alphalise starch 14kg, adhesive
2.2kg, B B-complex 0.6kg, composite trace element 0.9kg, immunopotentiator 1.8kg.Wherein, described adhesive is xanthan
Glue and guar gum, the weight ratio of the xanthans and guar gum is 1:1.4.
Sea cucumber cage cultivates the preparation method of special feed, comprises the following steps：(1) white fish meal 19kg, scallop edge powder
16kg, fermented bean dregs 27kg, shrimp shell meal 11kg, fish oil 1.8kg, alphalise starch 14kg, adhesive 2.2kg, B B-complex
0.6kg, composite trace element 0.9kg, immunopotentiator 1.8kg.Wherein, described adhesive is xanthans and guar gum, institute
The weight ratio for stating xanthans and guar gum is 1:1.4；(2) above-mentioned component is sufficiently mixed uniformly, ultramicro grinding to 90 mesh, i.e.,
Obtain sea cucumber cage cultivation special feed.
Sea cucumber cage cultivates the application method of special feed, comprises the following steps：(1) sea cucumber cage is cultivated into special feed
It is mixed and stirred for the dry sea-tangle after immersion, the cage cultivation special feed is fully mixed and is bonded together with sea-tangle,
Obtain fresh mixed fodder；It is 1 that the cage, which cultivates special feed and the mass ratio of dry sea-tangle,:4.8；The immersion side of the dry sea-tangle
Method is to soak 92 hours in the seawater；(2) the fresh mixed fodder for making step (1) feeds the sea cucumber of cage cultivation, every 3 days
Feed 1 time；The amount that sea cucumber feeds is each every 5 sea cucumber 110g.
Embodiment 5：
As different from Example 1, sea cucumber cage cultivation special feed, counts, is made up of following component by weight：In vain
Fish meal 16kg, scallop edge powder 17kg, fermented bean dregs 26kg, shrimp shell meal 14kg, fish oil 1.6kg, alphalise starch 11kg, adhesive
2.8kg, B B-complex 0.7kg, composite trace element 0.8kg, immunopotentiator 1.2kg.Wherein, described adhesive is xanthan
Glue and guar gum, the weight ratio of the xanthans and guar gum is 1:1.2.
Sea cucumber cage cultivates the preparation method of special feed, comprises the following steps：(1) white fish meal 16kg, scallop edge powder
19kg, fermented bean dregs 26kg, shrimp shell meal 13kg, fish oil 1.4kg, alphalise starch 11kg, adhesive 2.8kg, B B-complex
0.8kg, composite trace element 0.8kg, immunopotentiator 1.2kg.Wherein, described adhesive is xanthans and guar gum, institute
The weight ratio for stating xanthans and guar gum is 1:1.2；(2) above-mentioned component is sufficiently mixed uniformly, ultramicro grinding to 110 mesh,
Obtain sea cucumber cage cultivation special feed.
Sea cucumber cage cultivates the application method of special feed, comprises the following steps：(1) sea cucumber cage is cultivated into special feed
It is mixed and stirred for the dry sea-tangle after immersion, the cage cultivation special feed is fully mixed and is bonded together with sea-tangle,
Obtain fresh mixed fodder；It is 1 that the cage, which cultivates special feed and the mass ratio of dry sea-tangle,:4.2；The immersion side of the dry sea-tangle
Method is to soak 96 hours in the seawater；(2) the fresh mixed fodder for making step (1) feeds the sea cucumber of cage cultivation, every 2 days
Feed 1 time；The amount that sea cucumber feeds is each every 5 sea cucumber 90g.
Embodiment 6：
As different from Example 1, sea cucumber cage cultivation special feed, counts, is made up of following component by weight：In vain
Fish meal 17kg, scallop edge powder 19kg, fermented bean dregs 27kg, shrimp shell meal 13kg, fish oil 1.4kg, alphalise starch 13kg, adhesive
2.6kg, B B-complex 0.8kg, composite trace element 0.7kg, immunopotentiator 1.6kg.Wherein, described adhesive is xanthan
Glue and guar gum, the weight ratio of the xanthans and guar gum is 1:1.2.
Sea cucumber cage cultivates the preparation method of special feed, comprises the following steps：(1) white fish meal 17kg, scallop edge powder
19kg, fermented bean dregs 27kg, shrimp shell meal 13kg, fish oil 1.4kg, alphalise starch 13kg, adhesive 2.6kg, B B-complex
0.8kg, composite trace element 0.7kg, immunopotentiator 1.6kg.Wherein, described adhesive is xanthans and guar gum, institute
The weight ratio for stating xanthans and guar gum is 1:1.2；(2) above-mentioned component is sufficiently mixed uniformly, ultramicro grinding to 120 mesh,
Obtain sea cucumber cage cultivation special feed.
Sea cucumber cage cultivates the application method of special feed, comprises the following steps：(1) sea cucumber cage is cultivated into special feed
It is mixed and stirred for the dry sea-tangle after immersion, the cage cultivation special feed is fully mixed and is bonded together with sea-tangle,
Obtain fresh mixed fodder；It is 1 that the cage, which cultivates special feed and the mass ratio of dry sea-tangle,:4.6；The immersion side of the dry sea-tangle
Method is to soak 72 hours in the seawater；(2) the fresh mixed fodder for making step (1) feeds the sea cucumber of cage cultivation, every 3 days
Feed 1 time；The amount that sea cucumber feeds is each every 5 sea cucumber 100g.
The embodiment 1-6 of table 1. and check experiment sea cucumber growth experiment result (experimental result please be supplement)
It can be seen from upper table, the sea cucumber rate of body weight gain position 256.3% that embodiment 1-6 is fed improves 86.3 than control experiment
Percentage point；It is 64.9% to go out skin rate, higher than control experiment 2.9 percentage points；Sea cucumber survival rate is 94.8%, is carried than control experiment
It is high 12.8 percentage points.Experimental result illustrates, feeds sea cucumber using sea cucumber cage of the present invention cultivation special feed and feeds
The method of supporting, its indices are improved, and particularly survival rate and rate of body weight gain increase rate is very big, illustrate that the cage of the present invention is special
Manually mixed feed and feeding method are substantially better than conventional feed and its feed mode, with great economic value and market
Application prospect.
Claims (6)
1. sea cucumber cage cultivates special feed, it is characterised in that：Count, be made up of following component by weight：White fish meal 15-20
Part, 15-20 parts of scallop edge powder, 25-30 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10-15 parts of shrimp shell meal, 1-2 parts of fish oil, 10-15 parts of alphalise starch, bonding
2-3 parts of agent, 0.5-1.0 parts of B B-complex, 0.5-1.0 parts of composite trace element, 1-2 parts of immunopotentiator.
2. sea cucumber cage according to claim 1 cultivates special feed, it is characterised in that：Described adhesive be xanthans and
Guar gum, the weight ratio of the xanthans and guar gum is 1:1.2-1.5.
3. sea cucumber cage cultivates the preparation method of special feed, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) white fish meal 15- is weighed
20 parts, 15-20 parts of scallop edge powder, 25-30 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10-15 parts of shrimp shell meal, 1-2 parts of fish oil, 10-15 parts of alphalise starch, glue
2-3 parts of mixture, 0.5-1.0 parts of B B-complex, 0.5-1.0 parts of composite trace element, 1-2 parts of immunopotentiator；(2) will be above-mentioned
Component is sufficiently mixed uniformly, ultramicro grinding to 80-120 mesh, that is, obtains sea cucumber cage cultivation special feed.
4. sea cucumber cage according to claim 3 cultivates the preparation method of special feed, it is characterised in that：Described adhesive
For xanthans and guar gum, the weight ratio of the xanthans and guar gum is 1:1.2-1.5.
5. sea cucumber cage cultivates the application method of special feed, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) sea cucumber cage is cultivated into special feed to be mixed and stirred for the dry sea-tangle after immersion, makes the cage cultivation is special to raise
Material is fully mixed and is bonded together with sea-tangle, obtains fresh mixed fodder；The cage cultivation special feed and the matter of dry sea-tangle
Amount is than being 1:4-5；
(2) the fresh mixed fodder for making step (1) feeds the sea cucumber of cage cultivation, feeds 1 time within every 2 days or 3 days.
6. sea cucumber cage according to claim 5 cultivates the application method of special feed, it is characterised in that：Step (1) institute
The immersion process for stating dry sea-tangle is to soak 72-96 hours in the seawater；The amount that step (2) sea cucumber feeds is every time every 5
Head sea cucumber 80-120g.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111264700A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-06-12 | 好当家集团有限公司 | Nutritional immune type apostichopus japonicus compound feed |
| CN112438346A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-05 | 大连乾丰生物科技有限公司 | Spherical sea cucumber feed |
| CN112493373A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-03-16 | 广东上上生物科技有限公司 | Efficient compound feed and application thereof |
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