CN103181501A - Special feed for sea cucumber cultured in net cage and manufacturing method of feed - Google Patents
Special feed for sea cucumber cultured in net cage and manufacturing method of feed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103181501A CN103181501A CN2013100840423A CN201310084042A CN103181501A CN 103181501 A CN103181501 A CN 103181501A CN 2013100840423 A CN2013100840423 A CN 2013100840423A CN 201310084042 A CN201310084042 A CN 201310084042A CN 103181501 A CN103181501 A CN 103181501A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- sea cucumber
- parts
- net cage
- sea
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to manual compound feed for a sea cucumber when the sea cucumber or an apostichopus japonica is cultured in a net cage. The feed comprises components of raw materials in parts by mass as follows: 5-10 parts of sargassum thunbergii, 20-30 parts of sargassum, 5-10 parts of white fish meal, 10-20 parts of scallop skirt powder, 5-10 parts of shrimp shell meal, 5-10 parts of fermented bean meal, 20-25 parts of kelp meal, 1-2 parts of refined fish oil, 0.2-0.5 part of compound vitamin and 0.2-0.5 part of a compound trace element. The raw materials are weighed proportionally and mixed to be uniform, coarse powder is ground, the materials obtained by grinding the coarse powder are subjected to superfine grinding to 80 meshes and then bonded and extruded to form platy feed, and the feed is packed after dried. The feed can meet requirements of ingestion and nutrient of the sea cucumber under the culture condition of the net cage, and can increase the growing speed of the sea cucumber cultured in the net cage; compared with an ordinary feeding manner, the weight gain rate is improved by 78.8%; and the feed waste can be reduced, the utilization rate of the feed is improved, and the pollution of residual bait to cultivation sea water is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of holothurian feed, specifically, relate to a kind of prescription and preparation method of the sea cucumber artifical compound feed that when cage culture sea cucumber (imitative stichopus japonicus), uses.
Background technology
Sea cucumber belongs to Echinodermata, Holothuroidea, and Parapet hand order, Stichopodidae, imitative stichopus japonicus belongs to, and according to the history of existing more than 600,000,000 year of the present, sea cucumber is food with seabed algae and planktonic organism.Modern study shows, sea cucumber has the memory of raising, delays the sexual gland aging, prevents artery sclerosis, diabetes and effect such as antitumor, and important edibility and medical value are arranged, and is the important aquaculture kind of China.The edible sea cucumber that China marine site produces has kind more than 20, and what wherein propagate artificially mainly is imitative stichopus japonicus, mainly originates in Dalian, Liaoning Province, Lvshun and oceanic island, Bei Dai River, Hebei, Qingdao, the Shandong Peninsula, Jiangnan, sunshine, ground such as Lianyun Harbour, Jiangsu.
The cage culture sea cucumber is a kind of emerging cultural technique, namely set up wind wave-resisting net casing as the habitat of sea cucumber at the shallow water along the coast, utilize algae in the natural sea-water as sea cucumber bait, have advantages such as the cultivation water conversion speed is fast, breeding bait natural nuisance-free, thereby kept the primary natural quality of sea cucumber.Sea cucumber cage culture technology has enlarged the breed space, no longer is subject to the limited beach of land area, has improved output greatly; Adopting this technology to culture sea cucumber does not need to change water, oxygenation etc., and energy consumption obviously reduces; In addition, sea cucumber all is grown in the net cage, as long as net cage is pulled out up, just can intuitively see the variation of sea cucumber, and results and management are all very convenient.Therefore, use the people of cage culture sea cucumber technology more and more.
Because the cage culture sea cucumber is a kind of breeding way that development in recent years is got up, the special compound feed that also is not fit to this cultural technique, existing holothurian feed is generally grown up to cause according to age of sea cucumber or body and is divided into young ginseng material, children's ginseng material and forms material, and these feeds mostly are pulverous feed, all are not suitable for using under the cage culture condition.And this cultural technique is with in holothruian cultures and the natural sea-water, sea cucumber in the net cage can be with the algae feeding in the natural sea-water, operating personnel are extra feeding feed stuff not basically, even hello, also mostly be throw something and feed fresh marine alga and fresh fish etc., consequently can not satisfy ingesting of sea cucumber well and require and nutritional need, limit the normal growth of sea cucumber, the rate of output is low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiency of prior art, special compound feed of a kind of suitable sea cucumber cage culture and preparation method thereof is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of sea cucumber cage culture special feed, the mass fraction of its each component of raw material is: mouse tail algae 5-10, sargassum 20-30, white fish meal 5-10, scallop edge powder 10-20, shrimp shell meal 5-10, fermented bean dregs 5-10, sea-tangle powder 20-25, the 1-2 of refined fish oil, B B-complex 0.2-0.5, composite trace element 0.2-0.5.
Preferably, above-mentioned feedstuff comprises also and splits the kettle algae that its mass fraction is 0.5-1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned sea cucumber cage culture special feed is: each raw material is weighed in above ratio, carries out coarse crushing after mixing, again the material of coarse crushing is carried out ultramicro grinding to 80 order after, through the bonding sheet feed stuff that is crushed to, pack after the drying.
Preferably, every size of described sheet feed stuff is 2-3 * 3-5cm, and thickness is 0.3-0.5cm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, sea cucumber cage culture special feed involved in the present invention can be fit to that ingesting of sea cucumber requires and nutritional need under the cage culture condition, improves the speed of growth of cage culture sea cucumber, has improved 78.8 percentage points than the rate of body weight gain of common feeding manner;
2, can increase cultured output, improve the listing specification of sea cucumber;
3, can reduce feed waste, the utilization rate of feed of the present invention improves 1.11 at least than normal diet, has also reduced residual bait to the pollution of breeding seawater simultaneously.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of sea cucumber cage culture special feed, the mass fraction of its each component of raw material is: mouse tail algae 5, sargassum 20, white fish meal 5, scallop edge powder 10, shrimp shell meal 5, fermented bean dregs 5, sea-tangle powder 20, refined fish oil 1, B B-complex 0.2, composite trace element 0.2.
The preparation method of above-mentioned sea cucumber cage culture special feed is: each raw material is weighed in above ratio, carry out coarse crushing after mixing, after again the material of coarse crushing being carried out ultramicro grinding to 80 order, through the bonding sheet feed stuff that is crushed to, every size is 2 * 3cm, thickness is 0.3cm, packs after the drying.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of sea cucumber cage culture special feed, the mass fraction of its each component of raw material is: mouse tail algae 10, sargassum 30, white fish meal 10, scallop edge powder 20, shrimp shell meal 10, fermented bean dregs 10, sea-tangle powder 25, refined fish oil 2, B B-complex 0.5, composite trace element 0.5, split kettle algae 1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned sea cucumber cage culture special feed is: each raw material is weighed in above ratio, carry out coarse crushing after mixing, after again the material of coarse crushing being carried out ultramicro grinding to 80 order, through the bonding sheet feed stuff that is crushed to, every size is 3 * 5cm, thickness is 0.5cm, packs after the drying.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of sea cucumber cage culture special feed, the mass fraction of its each component of raw material is: mouse tail algae 7, sargassum 25, white fish meal 7, scallop edge powder 15, shrimp shell meal 8, fermented bean dregs 8, sea-tangle powder 22, refined fish oil 2, B B-complex 0.3, composite trace element 0.3, split kettle algae 0.8.
The preparation method of above-mentioned sea cucumber cage culture special feed is: each raw material is weighed in above ratio, carry out coarse crushing after mixing, after again the material of coarse crushing being carried out ultramicro grinding to 80 order, through the bonding sheet feed stuff that is crushed to, every size is 3 * 4cm, thickness is 0.4cm, packs after the drying.
Cage culture sea cucumber special feed involved in the present invention has been considered the balance of n-3 series highly unsaturated fatty acid also according to the nutritional need of forming stage sea cucumber in prescription, having added refined fish oil especially provides these nutriments with raw materials such as splitting the kettle algae.Owing to culture the used net cage of sea cucumber, the mesh size generally about 0.5cm * 0.5cm, therefore can not be used common Powdered feed.Among the present invention holothurian feed is made into sheet feed stuff, size is 2-3 * 3-5cm, and thickness is 0.3-0.5cm, and require in water, will to keep 48 hours not exclusively defeated and dispersed, be convenient in net cage, retain, ingest for sea cucumber.
In order to prove effect of the present invention, carried out the contrast experiment with normal diet and the embodiment of the invention 3.
Method is as follows:
Choose the sea cucumber that about 1200 body weight are about 52g, the net cage that to put into 12 sizes at random be 4 * 4 * 4m, 200 sea cucumbers of each net cage.Wherein 6 net cages are experimental group, feed with the embodiment of the invention 3, throw something and feed once in per 2 days, and feeding volume is by 2% of the sea cucumber body weight of throwing something and feeding every day, check the situation of residual feed before throwing something and feeding and according to the feeding volume of how much regulating of residual feed next time.Remaining 6 net cages is control group, adds fresh fish with fresh marine alga and feeds.Feeding time 60 days is got sea cucumbers all in the net cage then and is weighed, and calculates the quantity of the feed of throwing something and feeding in each net cage.
Rate of body weight gain=(last average weight-initial average weight eventually)/initial average weight * 100%
Efficiency of feed utilization=feed the dry weight of throwing something and feeding/sea cucumber weightening finish
Experimental result is as follows:
| ? | Average initial weight, g | Average end eventually is heavy, g | Rate of body weight gain, % | Efficiency of feed utilization |
| Contrast | 52 | 124 | 138.5 | 2.36 |
| Experiment | 52 | 165 | 217.3 | 1.25 |
| Improve | 0 | 41 | 78.8 | 1.11 |
As can be seen from the table, use sea cucumber cage culture special feed of the present invention, the average whole opisthosoma of sea cucumber is brought up again high 41 grams, and rate of body weight gain improves 78.8 percentage points than the sea cucumber with common feeding patterns, and efficiency of feed utilization improves 1.11.Illustrate that sea cucumber cage culture special feed of the present invention obviously is better than common feeding patterns.
Claims (4)
1. sea cucumber cage culture special feed, it is characterized in that the mass fraction of its each component of raw material is: mouse tail algae 5-10, sargassum 20-30, white fish meal 5-10, scallop edge powder 10-20, shrimp shell meal 5-10, fermented bean dregs 5-10, sea-tangle powder 20-25, the 1-2 of refined fish oil, B B-complex 0.2-0.5, composite trace element 0.2-0.5.
2. sea cucumber cage culture special feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: its raw material comprises also and splits the kettle algae that its mass fraction is 0.5-1.
3. the preparation method of sea cucumber cage culture special feed according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: each raw material is weighed in above ratio, carry out coarse crushing after mixing, after again the material of coarse crushing being carried out ultramicro grinding to 80 order, through the bonding sheet feed stuff that is crushed to, pack after the drying.
4. the preparation method of sea cucumber cage culture special feed according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: every size of described sheet feed stuff is 2-3 * 3-5cm, thickness is 0.3-0.5cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310084042.3A CN103181501B (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Sea cucumber cage culture special feed and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310084042.3A CN103181501B (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Sea cucumber cage culture special feed and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103181501A true CN103181501A (en) | 2013-07-03 |
| CN103181501B CN103181501B (en) | 2015-08-26 |
Family
ID=48673161
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310084042.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103181501B (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Sea cucumber cage culture special feed and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103181501B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392933A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-11-20 | 青岛七好营养科技有限公司 | Full-balanced ultrafine pellet feed for stichopus japonicus larva |
| CN103416624A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-12-04 | 青岛七好生物科技有限公司 | Full-balanced ultrafine granulated feed for stichopus japonicus and young sea cucumbers |
| CN104585517A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-06 | 江苏学府生物工程有限公司 | Production method of immunocompetence feed for trepang |
| CN105029040A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-11 | 上海市水产研究所 | Method for feeding sea cucumbers with proportioned bait in suspending cage breeding mode |
| CN105285519A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-03 | 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 | Mineral aquaculture feed |
| CN105767599A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-20 | 大连海宝渔业有限公司 | Sea cucumber compound feed |
| CN105795104A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 山东大学（威海） | Preparation method of mixed feed for sea cucumber |
| CN107156530A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-09-15 | 青岛农业大学 | Sea cucumber cage cultivates special feed and application method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1468548A (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-01-21 | 中国海洋大学 | Compound feed for stichopus japonicus |
| CN101779751A (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2010-07-21 | 河北农业大学 | Stichopus japonicus compound feed |
| CN101971922A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2011-02-16 | 大连理工大学 | Environment-friendly sea cucumber streak feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-03-15 CN CN201310084042.3A patent/CN103181501B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1468548A (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-01-21 | 中国海洋大学 | Compound feed for stichopus japonicus |
| CN101779751A (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2010-07-21 | 河北农业大学 | Stichopus japonicus compound feed |
| CN101971922A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2011-02-16 | 大连理工大学 | Environment-friendly sea cucumber streak feed and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392933A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-11-20 | 青岛七好营养科技有限公司 | Full-balanced ultrafine pellet feed for stichopus japonicus larva |
| CN103416624A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-12-04 | 青岛七好生物科技有限公司 | Full-balanced ultrafine granulated feed for stichopus japonicus and young sea cucumbers |
| CN103416624B (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2014-05-14 | 青岛七好生物科技有限公司 | Full-balanced ultrafine granulated feed for stichopus japonicus and young sea cucumbers |
| CN103392933B (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2014-12-17 | 青岛七好营养科技有限公司 | Full-balanced ultrafine pellet feed for stichopus japonicus larva |
| CN104585517A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-06 | 江苏学府生物工程有限公司 | Production method of immunocompetence feed for trepang |
| CN105795104A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 山东大学（威海） | Preparation method of mixed feed for sea cucumber |
| CN105029040A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-11 | 上海市水产研究所 | Method for feeding sea cucumbers with proportioned bait in suspending cage breeding mode |
| CN105285519A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-03 | 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 | Mineral aquaculture feed |
| CN105767599A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-20 | 大连海宝渔业有限公司 | Sea cucumber compound feed |
| CN107156530A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-09-15 | 青岛农业大学 | Sea cucumber cage cultivates special feed and application method |
| CN107156530B (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2021-04-13 | 青岛农业大学 | Special feed for sea cucumber cage culture and use method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103181501B (en) | 2015-08-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103181501B (en) | Sea cucumber cage culture special feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102648738A (en) | Litopenaeus vannamei feed without fish meal | |
| CN103636969B (en) | Enteromorpha prolifera added formula and production method of sphyraenus puffed compound feed | |
| CN103976188B (en) | A kind of yellow-head catfish feed and application thereof containing stratiomyiid worm powder | |
| CN107529411B (en) | Compound feed for soft-shell crabs of scylla paramamosain and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103202408B (en) | Environment-friendly nutritional type compound feed of mullet | |
| CN102125174A (en) | Golden pompano feed applicable to deep-sea cage culture | |
| CN103053834B (en) | Feed with addition of enteromorpha algae and asparagus for siganids and method for preparing same | |
| CN102845634B (en) | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for preventing enteritis of Litopenaeus vannamei | |
| CN104247688B (en) | A kind of cultural method of perch seed storage pond, holding pond | |
| CN103583919A (en) | Formula of enteromorpha-added myxocyprinus asiaticus puffing compound feed and production method | |
| Pangkey et al. | Prospect of sea cucumber culture in Indonesia as potential food sources | |
| CN103181500B (en) | Sea cucumber parent participation artifical compound feed and manufacture method thereof and using method | |
| CN102860427A (en) | Method for preparing stichopus japonicus puffing feed by adding enteromorpha prolifera | |
| CN102648737A (en) | Macrobrachium rosenbergii fish-meal-free compound feed | |
| KR101920075B1 (en) | Composition of Extruded Pellet Using Fish Meal Replacer for Starry Flounder Culture | |
| CN1264416C (en) | Concentrated feed for adult turbot | |
| CN102687690A (en) | Culture method of red drum | |
| CN102960556B (en) | Young oplopanax elatus feed mainly prepared from enteromorpha and preparation method and feeding method thereof | |
| CN107156530B (en) | Special feed for sea cucumber cage culture and use method thereof | |
| CN106721655A (en) | Catfish scrod feed and its manufacture method | |
| KR101681389B1 (en) | Aquaculture Methods for Mottled Eel | |
| CN106577371A (en) | Finless eel breeding pilot feeding method employing baits of different gradient proportions | |
| Joshi et al. | Seaweed resources and utilization: an overview | |
| CN105010816B (en) | A kind of parent's eel feed and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150826 Termination date: 20160315 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |