CN101779751A - Stichopus japonicus compound feed - Google Patents
Stichopus japonicus compound feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN101779751A CN101779751A CN201010143665A CN201010143665A CN101779751A CN 101779751 A CN101779751 A CN 101779751A CN 201010143665 A CN201010143665 A CN 201010143665A CN 201010143665 A CN201010143665 A CN 201010143665A CN 101779751 A CN101779751 A CN 101779751A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
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- stichopus japonicus
- scallop
- compound feed
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000965254 Apostichopus japonicus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 241000237509 Patinopecten sp. Species 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 7
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- -1 compound vitamin Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960005135 eicosapentaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosapentaenoic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020673 eicosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The stichopus japonicus compound feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of scallop skirt powder; 5-10 parts of shrimp head powder; 15-20 parts of fermented soybean meal; 15-20 parts of high gluten flour; 1.5-4 parts of scallop skirt oil; 1.5-2 parts of composite multi-dimensional; 0.5-1 part of composite mineral salt; 0.5-1 part of choline; 20-30 parts of sea mud. The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the scallop skirt powder and the scallop skirt oil which are rich in resources and low in price are used for replacing fish meal and fish oil which are short in resources and relatively high in price as main protein sources and fat sources of the stichopus japonicus compound feed, and the stichopus japonicus compound feed is formed by selecting proper components and proportion, so that the feed cost can be effectively reduced and the stichopus japonicus culture benefit can be improved while the growth requirement of the stichopus japonicus is met; 2. the utilization rate of scallop processing by-products is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stichopus japonicus compound feed.
Background technology
Generally use fish meal as the major protein source in the stichopus japonicus compound feed at present.Along with the fast development of culture fishery, the demand of aquatic feeds increases sharply, and the problem of domestic fish meal scarcity of resources becomes increasingly conspicuous, and also makes the price that is in higher-priced imported fish meal originally soaring fast simultaneously.Therefore, develop a kind of stichopus japonicus compound feed that does not rely on fish meal as the major protein source, become a problem that presses for solution of present apostichopus japonicus culture industry.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the problems referred to above, provide a kind of and replace fish meal as the major protein source, with the oily stichopus japonicus compound feed of the scallop body that produces in the scallop body powder manufacturing process as main fat source with the scallop body powder.
The component and the weight proportion of stichopus japonicus compound feed of the present invention are:
15～25 parts in scallop body powder; 5～10 parts of shrimp head powders; 15～20 parts of fermented bean dregs; 15～20 parts of Strong flours; 1.5～4 parts of scallop body oil; 1.5～2 parts of compound vitamins; 0.5～1 part of composite mineral salt; 0.5～1 part in choline; 20～30 parts of oozes.
Stichopus japonicus compound feed preferred ingredients of the present invention and weight proportion are:
23 parts in scallop body powder; 7 parts of shrimp head powders; 18 parts of fermented bean dregs; 18 parts of Strong flours; 3 parts of scallop body oil; 2 parts of compound vitamins; 1 part of composite mineral salt; 0.5 part in choline; 27.5 parts of oozes.
Shrimp head powder, fermented bean dregs, Strong flour, compound vitamin, composite mineral salt, choline and ooze in the stichopus japonicus compound feed component of the present invention is commercially available finished product raw material.The scallop body powder in the component and the preparation method of scallop body oil are:
1, scallop body (remove scallop shell and scallop post after whole software parts) raw material is placed in the steaming kier temperature to steam 20 minutes～30 minutes with 100 ℃～120 ℃; Filter the filtrate standing demix with filter cylinder;
2, separate upper strata filtrate and be scallop body oil;
3, with filter residue and lower floor's filtrate in 95 ℃～105 ℃ temperature dryings 4 hours～6 hours, be not higher than 10% to water content, pulverize and cross 80 orders～100 mesh sieves with broken machine, be the scallop body powder.
The compound method of stichopus japonicus compound feed of the present invention is:
1, with raw material scallop body powder, shrimp head powder, fermented bean dregs, Strong flour, compound vitamin, composite mineral salt, choline and ooze removal of impurities, 80 orders～100 mesh sieves are further pulverized and crossed to the raw material that particle is thicker;
2, get above-mentioned raw materials according to proportioning and scallop body oil mixes, be stichopus japonicus compound feed of the present invention.
Stichopus japonicus compound feed of the present invention utilizes the scallop body powder to replace fish meal as the major protein source, with respect to the very high fish meal of domestic scarcity of resources, external price, the breed of scallop is quite universal at home, the export processing amount of freezing scallop post and dried scallop post is huge, and a large amount of leftover bits and pieces-scallop body that produces in scallop post process that still is underutilized is fully used, will produce huge economic benefit and social benefit.
The present invention utilizes the another kind of accessory substance that produces in the scallop body powder manufacturing process-scallop body oil to replace the higher fish oil of price, the soya-bean oil main fat source as stichopus japonicus compound feed, and the price of stichopus japonicus compound feed of the present invention is further reduced.
Experiment detects and shows, contain rich nutrient contents in the scallop body, wherein protein content is up to 60%～70%, suitable with the protein content of imported fish meal, and amino acid A wide selection of colours and designs, reach more than 18 kinds, and 8 kinds must account for 30% of total amino acid by amino acid whose content, high unsaturated fatty acid content is higher in the scallop body simultaneously, particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and DHA (DHA) content are very high, account for 2.2% and 11.6% of shirt rim fat content respectively, can satisfy the needs of stichopus japonicus growth fully.
In addition, also contain various trace elements and abundant polysaccharide materials such as abundant calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron in the scallop body, to promoting the stichopus japonicus growth metabolism, strengthen immunologic function, warding off disease and to play a significant role.
Gold medal feed and stichopus japonicus compound feed of the present invention that selection is accepted extensively by the apostichopus japonicus culture family compare experiment, and two kinds of feeds see Table 1 to the influence of stichopus japonicus growth and survival rate:
Table 1, two kinds of feeds are to the influence of stichopus japonicus growth and survival rate
The influence of the stichopus japonicus body being formed with two kinds of forage feeds sees Table 2:
Table 2, two kinds of influences (dry weight %) that feed is formed the stichopus japonicus body
Experimental result shows that rate of body weight gain, survival rate and the special growth rate of the stichopus japonicus that stichopus japonicus compound feed of the present invention is fed are higher than the stichopus japonicus of gold medal forage feed, but do not have significant difference (P＞0.05) between two groups.The crude protein of the stichopus japonicus body of stichopus japonicus compound feed of the present invention and gold medal forage feed, crude fat, moisture and content of ashes difference is remarkable (P＞0.05) not.Explanation thus, the feeding effect of stichopus japonicus compound feed of the present invention and gold medal feed is suitable.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, utilize aboundresources, cheap scallop body powder, scallop body oil to replace the higher relatively fish meal of scarcity of resources, price, fish oil major protein source and fat source as stichopus japonicus compound feed, and select suitable component and proportioning to form stichopus japonicus compound feed, can satisfy the needs of stichopus japonicus growth, the rate of body weight gain of stichopus japonicus, survival rate height make the cost of raising low, high efficiency simultaneously.According to present imported fish meal to 13000 yuan/t of bank average price, 5500 yuan/t of scallop body powder cost average price calculates, and uses the scallop body powder as 7500 yuan of feed major protein source saving costs per ton.And the scallop body oil that obtains in the scallop body powder process can replace price in the fish oil of the 6000 yuan～7000 yuan/t main fat source as feed.
2, improved the utilization rate of scallop processed side product.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment
1, takes by weighing respectively through pulverizing raw material scallop body powder 23kg, shrimp head powder 7kg, fermented bean dregs 18kg, Strong flour 18kg, compound vitamin 2kg, composite mineral salt 1kg, choline 0.5kg and the ooze 27.5kg of 100 mesh sieves in advance;
2, above-mentioned raw materials is fully mixed the scallop body oil that the back adds 3kg and mixes, stichopus japonicus compound feed of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. stichopus japonicus compound feed is characterized in that its component and weight proportion are:
15～25 parts in scallop body powder; 5～10 parts of shrimp head powders; 15～20 parts of fermented bean dregs; 15～20 parts of Strong flours; 1.5～4 parts of scallop body oil; 1.5～2 parts of compound vitamins; 0.5～1 part of composite mineral salt; 0.5～1 part in choline; 20～30 parts of oozes.
2. stichopus japonicus compound feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that its component and weight proportion are:
23 parts in scallop body powder; 7 parts of shrimp head powders; 18 parts of fermented bean dregs; 18 parts of Strong flours; 3 parts of scallop body oil; 2 parts of compound vitamins; 1 part of composite mineral salt; 0.5 part in choline; 27.5 parts of oozes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010143665 CN101779751B (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2010-04-08 | Stichopus japonicus compound feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010143665 CN101779751B (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2010-04-08 | Stichopus japonicus compound feed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101779751A true CN101779751A (en) | 2010-07-21 |
| CN101779751B CN101779751B (en) | 2013-12-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010143665 Expired - Fee Related CN101779751B (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2010-04-08 | Stichopus japonicus compound feed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101779751B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101912062A (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2010-12-15 | 大连太平洋海珍品有限公司 | Feed for promoting maturation of parent sea cucumber of stichopus japonicus |
| CN102132793A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-07-27 | 威海金牌饲料有限公司 | High-efficiency formula feed for juvenile sea cucumbers |
| CN102871002A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-01-16 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Compound feed for improving non-specified immunity of stichopus japonicus |
| CN103005216A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-03 | 青岛七好生物科技有限公司 | Sea mud substitute for adult stichopus japonicus feeds |
| CN103181501A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-07-03 | 青岛农业大学 | Special feed for sea cucumber cultured in net cage and manufacturing method of feed |
| CN103181500A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-07-03 | 青岛农业大学 | Manual compound feed for parent sea cucumber as well as manufacturing method and using method of feed |
| CN103392934A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-11-20 | 青岛七好营养科技有限公司 | Full-balanced powder forage for adult stichopus japonicus |
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| CN1468548A (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-01-21 | 中国海洋大学 | Compound feed for stichopus japonicus |
| CN1579204A (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2005-02-16 | 宁波市水产研究所 | Portunid compound feed of intensitying crab paste quality |
| CN101099542A (en) * | 2007-07-08 | 2008-01-09 | 李成林 | Full artificial compound feed for juvenilesea cucumbers |
-
2010
- 2010-04-08 CN CN 201010143665 patent/CN101779751B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
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| CN1468548A (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-01-21 | 中国海洋大学 | Compound feed for stichopus japonicus |
| CN1579204A (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2005-02-16 | 宁波市水产研究所 | Portunid compound feed of intensitying crab paste quality |
| CN101099542A (en) * | 2007-07-08 | 2008-01-09 | 李成林 | Full artificial compound feed for juvenilesea cucumbers |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101912062A (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2010-12-15 | 大连太平洋海珍品有限公司 | Feed for promoting maturation of parent sea cucumber of stichopus japonicus |
| CN101912062B (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2012-12-05 | 大连海宝渔业有限公司 | Feed for promoting maturation of parent sea cucumber of stichopus japonicus |
| CN102132793A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-07-27 | 威海金牌饲料有限公司 | High-efficiency formula feed for juvenile sea cucumbers |
| CN102132793B (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2012-11-21 | 威海金牌饲料有限公司 | High-efficiency formula feed for juvenile sea cucumbers |
| CN102871002A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-01-16 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Compound feed for improving non-specified immunity of stichopus japonicus |
| CN103005216A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-03 | 青岛七好生物科技有限公司 | Sea mud substitute for adult stichopus japonicus feeds |
| CN103181501A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-07-03 | 青岛农业大学 | Special feed for sea cucumber cultured in net cage and manufacturing method of feed |
| CN103181500A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-07-03 | 青岛农业大学 | Manual compound feed for parent sea cucumber as well as manufacturing method and using method of feed |
| CN103181500B (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-08-26 | 青岛农业大学 | Sea cucumber parent participation artifical compound feed and manufacture method thereof and using method |
| CN103181501B (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-08-26 | 青岛农业大学 | Sea cucumber cage culture special feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103392934A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-11-20 | 青岛七好营养科技有限公司 | Full-balanced powder forage for adult stichopus japonicus |
| CN103392934B (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2014-12-17 | 青岛七好营养科技有限公司 | Full-balanced powder forage for adult stichopus japonicus |
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| CN101779751B (en) | 2013-12-18 |
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Granted publication date: 20131218 Termination date: 20160408 |