CN101779751A - Stichopus japonicus compound feed - Google Patents
Stichopus japonicus compound feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN101779751A CN101779751A CN201010143665A CN201010143665A CN101779751A CN 101779751 A CN101779751 A CN 101779751A CN 201010143665 A CN201010143665 A CN 201010143665A CN 201010143665 A CN201010143665 A CN 201010143665A CN 101779751 A CN101779751 A CN 101779751A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a stichopus japonicus compound feed, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of scallop rim meal, 5-10 parts of shrimp head meal, 15-20 parts of fermented soya bean meal, 15-20 parts of high protein flour, 1.5-4 parts of scallop rim oil, 1.5-2 parts of compound vitamins, 0.5-1 part of compound mineral salt, 0.5-1 part of choline and 20-30 parts of sea mud. The invention has the advantages that firstly, fish meal with deficient resources and higher relative price are replaced with the scallop rim meal and the scallop rim oil with rich resources and low price as a main protein source and fat source of the stichopus japonicus compound feed, and the stichopus japonicus compound feed is prepared by selecting proper components and ratio, the requirements of the growth of stichopus japonicus can be met, the cost of the feed can be effectively reduced, and the benefit of stichopus japonicus culture is improved; and secondly the utility ratio of scallop for processing side products is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stichopus japonicus compound feed.
Background technology
Generally use fish meal as the major protein source in the stichopus japonicus compound feed at present.Along with the fast development of culture fishery, the demand of aquatic feeds increases sharply, and the problem of domestic fish meal scarcity of resources becomes increasingly conspicuous, and also makes the price that is in higher-priced imported fish meal originally soaring fast simultaneously.Therefore, develop a kind of stichopus japonicus compound feed that does not rely on fish meal as the major protein source, become a problem that presses for solution of present apostichopus japonicus culture industry.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the problems referred to above, provide a kind of and replace fish meal as the major protein source, with the oily stichopus japonicus compound feed of the scallop body that produces in the scallop body powder manufacturing process as main fat source with the scallop body powder.
The component and the weight proportion of stichopus japonicus compound feed of the present invention are:
15～25 parts in scallop body powder; 5～10 parts of shrimp head powders; 15～20 parts of fermented bean dregs; 15～20 parts of Strong flours; 1.5～4 parts of scallop body oil; 1.5～2 parts of compound vitamins; 0.5～1 part of composite mineral salt; 0.5～1 part in choline; 20～30 parts of oozes.
Stichopus japonicus compound feed preferred ingredients of the present invention and weight proportion are:
23 parts in scallop body powder; 7 parts of shrimp head powders; 18 parts of fermented bean dregs; 18 parts of Strong flours; 3 parts of scallop body oil; 2 parts of compound vitamins; 1 part of composite mineral salt; 0.5 part in choline; 27.5 parts of oozes.
Shrimp head powder, fermented bean dregs, Strong flour, compound vitamin, composite mineral salt, choline and ooze in the stichopus japonicus compound feed component of the present invention is commercially available finished product raw material.The scallop body powder in the component and the preparation method of scallop body oil are:
1, scallop body (remove scallop shell and scallop post after whole software parts) raw material is placed in the steaming kier temperature to steam 20 minutes～30 minutes with 100 ℃～120 ℃; Filter the filtrate standing demix with filter cylinder;
2, separate upper strata filtrate and be scallop body oil;
3, with filter residue and lower floor's filtrate in 95 ℃～105 ℃ temperature dryings 4 hours～6 hours, be not higher than 10% to water content, pulverize and cross 80 orders～100 mesh sieves with broken machine, be the scallop body powder.
The compound method of stichopus japonicus compound feed of the present invention is:
1, with raw material scallop body powder, shrimp head powder, fermented bean dregs, Strong flour, compound vitamin, composite mineral salt, choline and ooze removal of impurities, 80 orders～100 mesh sieves are further pulverized and crossed to the raw material that particle is thicker;
2, get above-mentioned raw materials according to proportioning and scallop body oil mixes, be stichopus japonicus compound feed of the present invention.
Stichopus japonicus compound feed of the present invention utilizes the scallop body powder to replace fish meal as the major protein source, with respect to the very high fish meal of domestic scarcity of resources, external price, the breed of scallop is quite universal at home, the export processing amount of freezing scallop post and dried scallop post is huge, and a large amount of leftover bits and pieces-scallop body that produces in scallop post process that still is underutilized is fully used, will produce huge economic benefit and social benefit.
The present invention utilizes the another kind of accessory substance that produces in the scallop body powder manufacturing process-scallop body oil to replace the higher fish oil of price, the soya-bean oil main fat source as stichopus japonicus compound feed, and the price of stichopus japonicus compound feed of the present invention is further reduced.
Experiment detects and shows, contain rich nutrient contents in the scallop body, wherein protein content is up to 60%～70%, suitable with the protein content of imported fish meal, and amino acid A wide selection of colours and designs, reach more than 18 kinds, and 8 kinds must account for 30% of total amino acid by amino acid whose content, high unsaturated fatty acid content is higher in the scallop body simultaneously, particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and DHA (DHA) content are very high, account for 2.2% and 11.6% of shirt rim fat content respectively, can satisfy the needs of stichopus japonicus growth fully.
In addition, also contain various trace elements and abundant polysaccharide materials such as abundant calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron in the scallop body, to promoting the stichopus japonicus growth metabolism, strengthen immunologic function, warding off disease and to play a significant role.
Gold medal feed and stichopus japonicus compound feed of the present invention that selection is accepted extensively by the apostichopus japonicus culture family compare experiment, and two kinds of feeds see Table 1 to the influence of stichopus japonicus growth and survival rate:
Table 1, two kinds of feeds are to the influence of stichopus japonicus growth and survival rate
The influence of the stichopus japonicus body being formed with two kinds of forage feeds sees Table 2:
Table 2, two kinds of influences (dry weight %) that feed is formed the stichopus japonicus body
Experimental result shows that rate of body weight gain, survival rate and the special growth rate of the stichopus japonicus that stichopus japonicus compound feed of the present invention is fed are higher than the stichopus japonicus of gold medal forage feed, but do not have significant difference (P＞0.05) between two groups.The crude protein of the stichopus japonicus body of stichopus japonicus compound feed of the present invention and gold medal forage feed, crude fat, moisture and content of ashes difference is remarkable (P＞0.05) not.Explanation thus, the feeding effect of stichopus japonicus compound feed of the present invention and gold medal feed is suitable.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, utilize aboundresources, cheap scallop body powder, scallop body oil to replace the higher relatively fish meal of scarcity of resources, price, fish oil major protein source and fat source as stichopus japonicus compound feed, and select suitable component and proportioning to form stichopus japonicus compound feed, can satisfy the needs of stichopus japonicus growth, the rate of body weight gain of stichopus japonicus, survival rate height make the cost of raising low, high efficiency simultaneously.According to present imported fish meal to 13000 yuan/t of bank average price, 5500 yuan/t of scallop body powder cost average price calculates, and uses the scallop body powder as 7500 yuan of feed major protein source saving costs per ton.And the scallop body oil that obtains in the scallop body powder process can replace price in the fish oil of the 6000 yuan～7000 yuan/t main fat source as feed.
2, improved the utilization rate of scallop processed side product.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment
1, takes by weighing respectively through pulverizing raw material scallop body powder 23kg, shrimp head powder 7kg, fermented bean dregs 18kg, Strong flour 18kg, compound vitamin 2kg, composite mineral salt 1kg, choline 0.5kg and the ooze 27.5kg of 100 mesh sieves in advance;
2, above-mentioned raw materials is fully mixed the scallop body oil that the back adds 3kg and mixes, stichopus japonicus compound feed of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. stichopus japonicus compound feed is characterized in that its component and weight proportion are:
15～25 parts in scallop body powder; 5～10 parts of shrimp head powders; 15～20 parts of fermented bean dregs; 15～20 parts of Strong flours; 1.5～4 parts of scallop body oil; 1.5～2 parts of compound vitamins; 0.5～1 part of composite mineral salt; 0.5～1 part in choline; 20～30 parts of oozes.
2. stichopus japonicus compound feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that its component and weight proportion are:
23 parts in scallop body powder; 7 parts of shrimp head powders; 18 parts of fermented bean dregs; 18 parts of Strong flours; 3 parts of scallop body oil; 2 parts of compound vitamins; 1 part of composite mineral salt; 0.5 part in choline; 27.5 parts of oozes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010143665 CN101779751B (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2010-04-08 | Stichopus japonicus compound feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010143665 CN101779751B (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2010-04-08 | Stichopus japonicus compound feed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101779751A true CN101779751A (en) | 2010-07-21 |
| CN101779751B CN101779751B (en) | 2013-12-18 |
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| CN 201010143665 Expired - Fee Related CN101779751B (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2010-04-08 | Stichopus japonicus compound feed |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101912062A (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2010-12-15 | 大连太平洋海珍品有限公司 | Feed for promoting maturation of parent sea cucumber of stichopus japonicus |
| CN102132793A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-07-27 | 威海金牌饲料有限公司 | High-efficiency formula feed for juvenile sea cucumbers |
| CN102871002A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-01-16 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Compound feed for improving non-specified immunity of stichopus japonicus |
| CN103005216A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-03 | 青岛七好生物科技有限公司 | Sea mud substitute for adult stichopus japonicus feeds |
| CN103181501A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-07-03 | 青岛农业大学 | Special feed for sea cucumber cultured in net cage and manufacturing method of feed |
| CN103181500A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-07-03 | 青岛农业大学 | Manual compound feed for parent sea cucumber as well as manufacturing method and using method of feed |
| CN103392934A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-11-20 | 青岛七好营养科技有限公司 | Full-balanced powder forage for adult stichopus japonicus |
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| CN1468548A (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-01-21 | 中国海洋大学 | Compound feed for stichopus japonicus |
| CN1579204A (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2005-02-16 | 宁波市水产研究所 | Portunid compound feed of intensitying crab paste quality |
| CN101099542A (en) * | 2007-07-08 | 2008-01-09 | 李成林 | Full artificial compound feed for juvenilesea cucumbers |
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2010
- 2010-04-08 CN CN 201010143665 patent/CN101779751B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1468548A (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-01-21 | 中国海洋大学 | Compound feed for stichopus japonicus |
| CN1579204A (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2005-02-16 | 宁波市水产研究所 | Portunid compound feed of intensitying crab paste quality |
| CN101099542A (en) * | 2007-07-08 | 2008-01-09 | 李成林 | Full artificial compound feed for juvenilesea cucumbers |
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| 《中国调味品》 19940110 王国利 扇贝裙的综合利用 第5页7-8段 1-2 , * |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101912062A (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2010-12-15 | 大连太平洋海珍品有限公司 | Feed for promoting maturation of parent sea cucumber of stichopus japonicus |
| CN101912062B (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2012-12-05 | 大连海宝渔业有限公司 | Feed for promoting maturation of parent sea cucumber of stichopus japonicus |
| CN102132793A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-07-27 | 威海金牌饲料有限公司 | High-efficiency formula feed for juvenile sea cucumbers |
| CN102132793B (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2012-11-21 | 威海金牌饲料有限公司 | High-efficiency formula feed for juvenile sea cucumbers |
| CN102871002A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-01-16 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Compound feed for improving non-specified immunity of stichopus japonicus |
| CN103005216A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-03 | 青岛七好生物科技有限公司 | Sea mud substitute for adult stichopus japonicus feeds |
| CN103181501A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-07-03 | 青岛农业大学 | Special feed for sea cucumber cultured in net cage and manufacturing method of feed |
| CN103181500A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-07-03 | 青岛农业大学 | Manual compound feed for parent sea cucumber as well as manufacturing method and using method of feed |
| CN103181501B (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-08-26 | 青岛农业大学 | Sea cucumber cage culture special feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103181500B (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-08-26 | 青岛农业大学 | Sea cucumber parent participation artifical compound feed and manufacture method thereof and using method |
| CN103392934A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-11-20 | 青岛七好营养科技有限公司 | Full-balanced powder forage for adult stichopus japonicus |
| CN103392934B (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2014-12-17 | 青岛七好营养科技有限公司 | Full-balanced powder forage for adult stichopus japonicus |
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| CN101779751B (en) | 2013-12-18 |
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Granted publication date: 20131218 Termination date: 20160408 |