CN102511678B - Low-phospholipid medium-growing freshwater shrimp feed - Google Patents
Low-phospholipid medium-growing freshwater shrimp feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN102511678B CN102511678B CN2011104236753A CN201110423675A CN102511678B CN 102511678 B CN102511678 B CN 102511678B CN 2011104236753 A CN2011104236753 A CN 2011104236753A CN 201110423675 A CN201110423675 A CN 201110423675A CN 102511678 B CN102511678 B CN 102511678B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a low-phospholipid medium-growing freshwater shrimp feed. The feed consists of the following components in percentage by mass: 15 to 16 percent of fish meal, 12 to 13 percent of fermented bean pulp, 15 to 16 percent of bean pulp, 13.95 to 25 percent of wheat flour, 10 to 11 percent of rapeseed meal, 10 to 12 percent of cottonseed meal, 3 to 4 percent of rice bran, 3 to 4 percent of squid meal, 2 to 3 percent of shrimp shell meal, 2 to 3 percent of zeolite powder, 1.4 to 2 percent of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 to 1.0 percent of soybean phospholipid oil, 0.05 to 0.1 percent of lysolecithin and 1.0 percent of premix. The feed is used for medium-growing freshwater shrimps with body lengths of over 2.0 centimeters; and the consumption of phospholipid is reduced in the feed, and the consumption of cheap raw materials such as the rapeseed meal, the cottonseed meal, the wheat flour and the like is increased, so the cost of the feed is reduced and the benefits of an enterprise are increased under the condition that survival and growth are not affected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the feed of shrimp culture, relate in particular to and become the shrimp feed in a kind of freshwater shrimp of low phosphatide, belong to the Feed Production Technology field.
Background technology
Phosphatide has very important effect to the Nutrition and Metabolism of shrimps, can emulsification and promote digesting and assimilating of aliphatic acid cholate and liposoluble substance, and effectively promote shrimps to absorption and the transportation of cholesterol in the feed, improve growth and the survival rate of shrimps.But the ability of shrimps synthetic phospholipid is very limited, can not satisfy the demand of metabolism, must add in right amount in feed, general addition is 2%～3%, but the at present selling at exorbitant prices of phosphatide, feed has reached more than 6500 yuan/tons with the price of phosphatide oil, and this has brought very large cost pressure to Feed Enterprise.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: provide to become the shrimp feed in a kind of freshwater shrimp of low phosphatide, this feed is to becoming shrimp to use in the long freshwater shrimp more than 2.0 centimetres of body, in feed, reduce the phosphatide consumption, increase the consumption of the low raw material of the prices such as rapeseed dregs, cotton dregs, wheat, reaching does not affect in the situation that survives and grow, reduce feed cost, increase the performance of enterprises.
For achieving the above object, technical solution of the present invention is that this feed is comprised of following constituent mass percentage: fish meal 15～16%, fermented bean dregs 12～13%, dregs of beans 15～16%, wheat flour 13.95～25%, rapeseed dregs 10～11%, Cottonseed Meal 10～12%, rice bran 3～4%, squid powder 3～4%, shrimp shell meal 2～3%, zeolite powder 2～3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.4～2%, soybean lecithin oil 0.5～1.0%, lysolecithin 0.05～0.1%, premix 1.0% adds up to 100%; Wherein, when lysolecithin and wheat flour content were the highest, all the other components were got minimum content, and when lysolecithin and wheat flour content were minimum, all the other components were got high-load.
Wherein, above-mentioned premix is vitamin, mineral matter and the mixture that carries this, and carrier is powdered rice hulls, contains vitamin A 540000IU, vitamin D in per 1000 gram premixes
390000IU, Cobastab
61200mg, Cobastab
122.4mg, vitamin C 17500mg, vitamin E 4800mg, niacinamide 58000mg, vitamin K
3240mg, calcium pantothenate 1504mg, Cobastab
1184mg, Cobastab
2720mg, folic acid 60mg, biotin 6mg, inositol 6000mg, magnesium 15000mg, manganese 6000mg, zinc 8000mg, copper 400mg, iron 15000mg, selenium 40.23mg, iodine 75.7mg.
Wherein, production method and the feeding method of feed of the present invention are: feed ingredient is produced pellet according to normal shrimps pellet processing method in proportion, throw something and feed to the finished product shrimp according to the normal cultural method of freshwater shrimp.
The present invention has following outstanding advantages and technique effect:
(1) the present invention uses lysolecithin to be emulsifying agent on the basis of traditional freshwater shrimp feed, reduced the consumption of phosphatide oil, has promoted the utilization rate of grease and fat-soluble nutrient in the feed, has reduced feed cost.
(2) Feed Energy of the present invention satisfies whole nutritional needs of freshwater shrimp growth, and feed conversion rate is high.
(3) feed waste is few, and is few to the pollution of water quality.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment technical solution of the present invention is further described, these embodiment can not be interpreted as it is restriction to the technology of the present invention solution.
Embodiment 1: produce pellet according to normal shrimps pellet processing method, feed to commercial sized prawn according to the normal cultural method of freshwater shrimp again, produce 1000 kilograms of feeds of the present invention and get following raw material: 150 kilograms of fish meal, the fermented bean dregs 120 kg, 150 kilograms of dregs of beans, 250 kilograms of wheat flours, 100 kilograms of rapeseed dregs, 100 kilograms of Cottonseed Meals, 30 kilograms in rice bran, 30 kilograms of squid powders, 20 kilograms of shrimp shell meals, 20 kilograms of zeolite powders, 14 kilograms of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 5 kilograms of soybean lecithin oil, 1 kilogram of lysolecithin, 10 kilograms of premixes.
Wherein, above-mentioned premix is vitamin, mineral matter and the mixture that carries this, and carrier is powdered rice hulls, contains vitamin A 540000IU, vitamin D in per 1000 gram premixes
390000IU, Cobastab
61200mg, Cobastab
122.4mg, vitamin C 17500mg, vitamin E 4800mg, niacinamide 58000mg, vitamin K
3240mg, calcium pantothenate 1504mg, Cobastab
1184mg, Cobastab
2720mg, folic acid 60mg, biotin 6mg, inositol 6000mg, magnesium 15000mg, manganese 6000mg, zinc 8000mg, copper 400mg, iron 15000mg, selenium 40.23mg, iodine 75.7mg.
Embodiment 2: produce pellet according to normal shrimps pellet processing method, feed to commercial sized prawn according to the normal cultural method of freshwater shrimp again, produce 1000 kilograms of feeds of the present invention and get following raw material: 155 kilograms of fish meal, 125 kilograms of fermented bean dregs, 155 kilograms of dregs of beans, 194.75 kilograms of wheat flours, rapeseed dregs 105 kg, 110 kilograms of Cottonseed Meals, 35 kilograms in rice bran, 35 kilograms of squid powders, 25 kilograms of shrimp shell meals, 25 kilograms of zeolite powders, 17 kilograms of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 7.5 kilograms of soybean lecithin oil, 0.75 kilogram of lysolecithin, 10 kilograms of premixes.
Wherein, above-mentioned premix is vitamin, mineral matter and the mixture that carries this, and carrier is powdered rice hulls, contains vitamin A 540000IU, vitamin D in per 1000 gram premixes
390000IU, Cobastab
61200mg, Cobastab
122.4mg, vitamin C 17500mg, vitamin E 4800mg, niacinamide 58000mg, vitamin K
3240mg, calcium pantothenate 1504mg, Cobastab
1184mg, Cobastab
2720mg, folic acid 60mg, biotin 6mg, inositol 6000mg, magnesium 15000mg, manganese 6000mg, zinc 8000mg, copper 400mg, iron 15000mg, selenium 40.23mg, iodine 75.7mg.
Embodiment 3: produce pellet according to normal shrimps pellet processing method, feed to commercial sized prawn according to the normal cultural method of freshwater shrimp again, produce 1000 kilograms of feeds of the present invention and get following raw material: 160 kilograms of fish meal, 130 kilograms of fermented bean dregs, 160 kilograms of dregs of beans, 139.5 kilograms of wheat flours, 110 kilograms of rapeseed dregs, Cottonseed Meal 120 kg, 40 kilograms in rice bran, 40 kilograms of squid powders, 30 kilograms of shrimp shell meals, 30 kilograms of zeolite powders, 20 kilograms of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 10 kilograms of soybean lecithin oil, 0.5 kilogram of lysolecithin, 10 kilograms of premixes.
Wherein, above-mentioned premix is vitamin, mineral matter and the mixture that carries this, and carrier is powdered rice hulls, contains vitamin A 540000IU, vitamin D in per 1000 gram premixes
390000IU, Cobastab
61200mg, Cobastab
122.4mg, vitamin C 17500mg, vitamin E 4800mg, niacinamide 58000mg, vitamin K
3240mg, calcium pantothenate 1504mg, Cobastab
1184mg, Cobastab
2720mg, folic acid 60mg, biotin 6mg, inositol 6000mg, magnesium 15000mg, manganese 6000mg, zinc 8000mg, copper 400mg, iron 15000mg, selenium 40.23mg, iodine 75.7mg.
The feed that adopts above embodiment 1-3 the to produce freshwater shrimp of feeding is compared with traditional freshwater shrimp feed, and its production performance is as follows:
Claims (1)
1. become the shrimp feed in the freshwater shrimp of low phosphatide, its special card is that this feed is comprised of following constituent mass percentage: fish meal 15～16%, fermented bean dregs 12～13%, dregs of beans 15～16%, wheat flour 13.95～25%, rapeseed dregs 10～11%, Cottonseed Meal 10～12%, rice bran 3～4%, squid powder 3～4%, shrimp shell meal 2～3%, zeolite powder 2～3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.4～2%, soybean lecithin oil 0.5～1.0%, lysolecithin 0.05～0.1%, premix 1.0% adds up to 100%; Wherein, when lysolecithin and wheat flour content were the highest, all the other components were got minimum content, and when lysolecithin and wheat flour content were minimum, all the other components were got high-load; Wherein, above-mentioned premix is the mixture of vitamin, mineral matter and carrier, and carrier is powdered rice hulls, contains vitamin A 540000IU, vitamin D in per 1000 gram premixes
390000IU, Cobastab
61200mg, Cobastab
122.4mg, vitamin C 17500mg, vitamin E 4800mg, niacinamide 58000mg, vitamin K
3240mg, calcium pantothenate 1504mg, Cobastab
1184mg, Cobastab
2720mg, folic acid 60mg, biotin 6mg, inositol 6000mg, magnesium 15000mg, manganese 6000mg, zinc 8000mg, copper 400mg, iron 15000mg, selenium 40.23mg, iodine 75.7mg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104236753A CN102511678B (en) | 2011-12-17 | 2011-12-17 | Low-phospholipid medium-growing freshwater shrimp feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104236753A CN102511678B (en) | 2011-12-17 | 2011-12-17 | Low-phospholipid medium-growing freshwater shrimp feed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102511678A CN102511678A (en) | 2012-06-27 |
| CN102511678B true CN102511678B (en) | 2013-03-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011104236753A Expired - Fee Related CN102511678B (en) | 2011-12-17 | 2011-12-17 | Low-phospholipid medium-growing freshwater shrimp feed |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103141694B (en) * | 2013-03-09 | 2014-07-30 | 盐城工学院 | Mixed feed capable of improving antioxidant performance of macrobrachium nipponensis |
| CN104472906A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-01 | 浙江群大饲料有限公司 | Feed additive premix for preventing soft shell disease of macrobrachium rosenbergii |
| CN105685459A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-22 | 衡阳县春秋特种渔业养殖专业合作社 | Shrimp feed rich in zinc and organic selenium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105010813A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-04 | 时敏 | Zinc-rich freshwater shrimp feed |
| CN106071367A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 安庆市皖宜季牛水产养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) disease-resistant feed preventing water pollution |
| CN106071368A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 安庆市皖宜季牛水产养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of high protein growth promotion disease-resistant Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) feedstuff |
| CN106306576A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-11 | 安徽麒麟正大饲料有限公司 | Feed for preventing red speck disease of freshwater shrimps, and preparation method thereof |
| CN106306572A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-11 | 安徽麒麟正大饲料有限公司 | Freshwater shrimp feed and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101011110B (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2010-05-26 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | Red claw crayfish feed |
| CN101978859B (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2013-01-23 | 上海海洋大学 | Formula of macrobrachium nipponense feed and method for preparing macrobrachium nipponense compound feed from macrobrachium nipponense feed |
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Granted publication date: 20130327 Termination date: 20131217 |