CN101642197B - Feeds for feeding Takifugu obscurus and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feeds for feeding Takifugu obscurus and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101642197B CN101642197B CN200910055466A CN200910055466A CN101642197B CN 101642197 B CN101642197 B CN 101642197B CN 200910055466 A CN200910055466 A CN 200910055466A CN 200910055466 A CN200910055466 A CN 200910055466A CN 101642197 B CN101642197 B CN 101642197B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention relates to feeds for feeding Takifugu obscurus and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of animal feeds. The feeds are obtained by the following steps: after being mixed with choline chloride, soybean meal or peanut meal is then mixed with combination of corn gluten meal or rapeseed meal and cottonseed meal to obtain a mixture A; compound additive is mixed with starch to obtain a mixture B; the mixture A is mixed with the mixture B to obtain a mixture C; flour, chicken powders or meat and bone meal is mixed with fish meal to obtain a mixture D; and the mixture C is mixed with the mixture D to obtain a mixture E; and the mixture E is prepared to be granules with the size similar to soybean, and the granules are mixed with fish oil to obtain the feeds. The invention has the advantages that the feeds save fish meal resources, reduce discharge of nitrogen phosphorus, alleviate the pressure of fish meal resource shortage in a market, enhance the yield of the Takifugu obscurus, improve the utilization ratio of the feeds, cause various nutritional components to be uniform, and alleviate the permeation of water-soluble nutritional components into water.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to technical field of animal, be specifically related to a kind of feed that is used for feeding Takifugu obscurus and preparation method thereof.
Background technology:
Fugu obscurus (Takifugu obscurus); The popular name globe fish is a kind of potential economic fingerling, and delicious, the edible rate of its meat flavour is high, nutritious; And liver and ovary can extract fugutoxin; Be used to treat neuralgia, spasm, bed-wetting etc., have high edible and medical value, therefore the value of exploitation arranged.
Fugu obscurus output is big, in the fishery of whole the Changjiang river, occupies certain weight proportion, has certain economic and is worth.But owing to excessively capture influence of various factors such as parent population and water pollution, fugu obscurus resource trend is exhausted in the Changjiang river, and therefore, propagating fugu obscurus artificially has been inevitable choice, and feed is the key of propagating artificially.
Because traditional fugu obscurus does not have ripe feed; Usually feed with the feed of eel, for example the Shen Mei virtue feed formula that equals in " several kinds of feed addictive feeding Takifugu obscurus Research on effect ", to describe in 1999 is that white fish meal accounts for 56% to disclosed feed formula, starch accounts for 22%, Gluten accounts for 5%, yeast accounts for 5%, dregs of beans accounts for 3%, fish oil accounts for 1.5%, trace element, vitamin and other 7.5%; White fish meal accounts for 58% in the feed formula in " aquaculture " 2000 01 phases " fugu obscurus is to the Primary Study of mixed feed apparent digestibility ", described of Wu Bei fine jade, Shen Meifang, Yin Yue, Wu Guanghong for another example, alphalise starch accounts for 22%, yeast accounts for 5%, dregs of beans accounts for 5%, fish oil accounts for 2%, additive and other account for 8%; It is all very big to disclose the ratio that fish meal accounts in the feed formula at present; In feed, using a large amount of fish meal is the main cause that causes the fish meal resource scarcity, uses one or more fish to be raw material and fish meal is this, through deoil, high-protein feed raw material after the dehydration, grinding and processing is not high in the output of China; China's fish meal industry is because starting is late; And be mostly small-scale production, yield poorly, therefore depend on import more; In latter stage in 20th century, the annual approximately 700,000 tons of fish meal of import of China; A large amount of fish meal that use in feed owing to discharge phosphorus, nitrogen height, also cause the pollution of environment.
The shortage of fish meal resource, feasible brainstrust in the industry seeks to substitute the resource of fish meal energetically, and wherein plant protein source is easy to advantages such as acquisition because aboundresources, protein content height are arranged, and comes into one's own.
Summary of the invention:
One of the object of the invention is to disclose a kind of feed that is used for feeding Takifugu obscurus.
Another object of the present invention is the preparation method who discloses this feed.
Technical scheme of the present invention is following:
A kind of feed that is used for feeding Takifugu obscurus, wherein said feed comprise the following raw material that accounts for total weight percent: red fish meal 40%-49%, starch 22%; The combination 10%-12% of corn protein powder or the dish dregs of rice and cotton dregs, chicken meal or meat meal tankage 6%-10%, dregs of beans or peanut meal 6%-10%; Choline Chloride 0.4%-0.6%; Compound additive 2.22%, fish oil 2.7%-3.2%, flour or rice bran 0%-1%.
Feed in the technique scheme, wherein the best proportioning of each raw material is: red fish meal 46%, starch 22%; The combination 10% of corn protein powder or the dish dregs of rice and cotton dregs, chicken meal or meat meal tankage 8%, dregs of beans or peanut meal 8%; Choline Chloride 0.5%; Compound additive 2.22%, fish oil 2.9%, flour or rice bran 0.38%.
Feed in the technique scheme, the combination Chinese food dregs of rice of the wherein said dish dregs of rice and cotton dregs and cotton dregs respectively account for half the.
Feed in the technique scheme, the composition of wherein said compound additive is: coating lysine 25%, betaine 20%, B B-complex 30%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 20%, anti-oxidant 5%.
The preparation method of the feed described in the technique scheme comprises the steps:
(1), with the dregs of beans of said mass percent or peanut meal with after Choline Chloride mixes, again with the combined hybrid of corn protein powder or the dish dregs of rice and cotton dregs, mixture A;
(2) compound additive is mixed with starch, get mixture B;
(3) mixture A is mixed with mixture B, obtain mixture C;
(4), flour or rice bran, chicken meal or meat meal tankage are mixed with fish meal, obtain mixture D;
(5), mixture C is mixed with mixture D, mixture E;
(6), the utilization feed granulator is processed mixture E the particulate material of soybean grain size;
(7), particulate material is mixed with fish oil, obtain feed.
Preparation method in the technique scheme is characterized in that: said step (7) is before the feed of throwing something and feeding, particulate material to be mixed with fish oil.
Each components in proportions of B B-complex described in the present invention is Vitaminpremix:gkg
-1Premix (content in the vitamin premix: gram/kilogram): thiamin (vitamin B1) 0.4; Riboflavin (vitamin B2) 3.1; Pyridoxine (vitamin B6) 1.0; D-Calcium pantothenic acid (calcium pantothenate) 5.0; Nicotinicacid (nicotinic acid) 5.0; Biotin (biotin) 0.05; Folic acid (folic acid) 0.18; Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) 0.005; Inositol (inositol) 5.0; Menadione (vitamin k 3) 2.0; Vitamin A (vitamin A) 20000000IU; Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) 400000IU; DL-a-tocopheryl acetate (dl-a-D-) 8.0.
Because adopted the preparation method of feed formula of the present invention and feed, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, this feed formula can be practiced thrift the fish meal resource, reduces the discharging of nitrogen phosphorus, and protection has positive role to water environment.
2, owing in this feed formula, reduced the consumption of fish meal; The minimum amount of fish meal is merely 40% in feed formula of the present invention; Can alleviate the pressure of the fish meal shortage of resources on China domestic market to a certain extent, alleviate dependence simultaneously external imported fish meal.
3, the compound additive that uses in this feed, the inside comprise trace elements such as abundant vitamin, lysine, calcium, and the growth of fugu obscurus is had positive role, have improved the speed of growth of fugu obscurus.
4, the feed among the present invention is processed the graininess of soya bean size, can improve the grazing rate of fugu obscurus, improves the utilization rate of feed.
5, each component of feed of the present invention order that feeds intake can ensure that various nutritional labelings mix; Before throwing is raised, add fish oil and can slow down in the feed in the water soluble ingredient dissolving entry, both reduced water pollution and can guarantee that also nutriment is fully by the fugu obscurus absorption of eating.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Take by weighing and account for each following raw material of total weight percent: red fish meal 40%, starch 22%, corn protein powder 12%, chicken meal 8.98%, peanut meal 10%, Choline Chloride 0.6%, compound additive 2.22%, fish oil 3.2%, flour 1%.
By following step each raw material is mixed:
(1), with the above-mentioned peanut meal that accounts for total weight percent with after Choline Chloride mixes, mix with corn protein powder again, mixture A;
(2), compound additive is mixed with starch, mixture B;
(3), mixture A is mixed with mixture B, obtain mixture C;
(4), flour, chicken meal are mixed with fish meal, obtain mixture D;
(5), mixture C is mixed with mixture D, mixture E;
(6), the utilization feed granulator is processed mixture E the particulate material of soya bean size;
(7), particulate material is mixed with fish oil, obtain feed.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation method of present embodiment is with embodiment 1, and difference is that raw material is different with the percentage that accounts for gross weight.
Each raw material accounts for total weight percent and is in the present embodiment: red fish meal 47.8%, starch 22%, corn protein powder 11%, chicken meal 8%, dregs of beans 6%, Choline Chloride 0.4%, compound additive 2.22%, fish oil 2.7%.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation method of present embodiment is with embodiment 1, and difference is that raw material is different with the percentage that accounts for gross weight.
Each raw material accounts for total weight percent and is in the present embodiment: red fish meal 46%, starch 22%, the combination 10% of the dish dregs of rice and cotton dregs, meat meal tankage 8%, peanut meal 8%, Choline Chloride 0.5%, compound additive 2.22%, fish oil 2.9%, rice bran 0.38%.
Embodiment 4:
The preparation method of present embodiment is with embodiment 1, and difference is that raw material is different with the percentage that accounts for gross weight.
Each raw material accounts for total weight percent and is in the present embodiment: red fish meal 49%, starch 22%, the combination 10% of the dish dregs of rice and cotton dregs, chicken meal 6.5%, dregs of beans 6%, Choline Chloride 0.5%, compound additive 2.22%, fish oil 2.78%, rice bran 1%.
The above; Being merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not that the present invention is done any formal and substantial restriction, allly is familiar with the professional and technical personnel; In not breaking away from technical scheme scope of the present invention; The technology contents that is disclosed more than capable of using, and a little change of making, modify the equivalent variations with differentiation, be equivalent embodiment of the present invention; Simultaneously, all foundations essence technology of the present invention all still belongs in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention change, modification and the differentiation of any equivalent variations that above embodiment did.
Claims (7)
1. feed that is used for feeding Takifugu obscurus, it is characterized in that: said feed comprises the following raw material that accounts for total weight percent: red fish meal 40%-49%, starch 22%; Corn protein powder or the mixture 10%-12% that forms by the dish dregs of rice and cotton dregs, chicken meal or meat meal tankage 6%-10%, dregs of beans or peanut meal 6%-10%; Choline Chloride 0.4%-0.6%; Compound additive 2.22%, fish oil 2.7%-3.2%, flour or rice bran 0%-1%;
The composition of said compound additive is: coating lysine 25%; Betaine 20%; B B-complex 30%; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 20%; 5% anti-oxidant;
Contain following composition in the said B B-complex, wherein: Cobastab
10.4; Cobastab
23.1; Cobastab
61.0; Calcium pantothenate 5.0; Nicotinic acid 5.0; Biotin 0.05; Folic acid 0.18; Cobastab
120.005; Inositol 5.0; Vitamin k
32.0; Vitamin A 20000000IU; Vitamin D
3400000IU; Dl-α-D-8.0, each composition content in B B-complex premix is gram/kilogram.
2. feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the percentage that described each raw material accounts for gross weight is following: red fish meal 46%, starch 22%; The combination 10% of corn protein powder or the dish dregs of rice and cotton dregs, chicken meal or meat meal tankage 8%, dregs of beans or peanut meal 8%; Choline Chloride 0.5%; Compound additive 2.22%, fish oil 2.9%, flour or rice bran 0.38%.
3. feed according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the combination Chinese food dregs of rice of the said dish dregs of rice and cotton dregs and cotton dregs respectively account for half the.
4. feed according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described feed is the graininess of soya bean size.
5. feed according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described feed is the graininess of soya bean size.
6. the preparation method of the described feed of claim 1-5 is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1), with dregs of beans or peanut meal with after Choline Chloride mixes, again with the combined hybrid of corn protein powder or the dish dregs of rice and cotton dregs, mixture A;
(2) compound additive is mixed with starch, get mixture B;
(3) mixture A is mixed with mixture B, obtain mixture C;
(4), flour, chicken meal are mixed with red fish meal, perhaps flour, meat meal tankage are mixed with red fish meal, perhaps rice bran, meat meal tankage are mixed with red fish meal, perhaps rice bran, chicken meal are mixed with red fish meal, obtain mixture D;
(5), mixture C is mixed with mixture D, mixture E;
(6), the utilization feed granulator is processed mixture E the particulate material of soya bean size;
(7), mixture E is mixed with fish oil, obtain feed.
7. preparation method according to claim 6 is characterized in that: said step (7) is before the feed of throwing something and feeding, mixture E to be mixed with fish oil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910055466A CN101642197B (en) | 2009-07-28 | 2009-07-28 | Feeds for feeding Takifugu obscurus and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910055466A CN101642197B (en) | 2009-07-28 | 2009-07-28 | Feeds for feeding Takifugu obscurus and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101642197A CN101642197A (en) | 2010-02-10 |
| CN101642197B true CN101642197B (en) | 2012-09-05 |
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| CN200910055466A Expired - Fee Related CN101642197B (en) | 2009-07-28 | 2009-07-28 | Feeds for feeding Takifugu obscurus and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102077924B (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2013-01-30 | 钱晓明 | Formula of artificial mixed feed for adult reeves shad |
| CN102258145B (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-03-20 | 中国海洋大学 | High-efficiency environment-friendly compound vegetable protein used as Cynoglossus semilaevis feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102265993B (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-12-19 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | Powdery compound feed for blowfishes |
| CN102687795A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-09-26 | 苏州海大饲料有限公司 | Low-fish powder feed for erythroculter ilishaeformis |
| CN102885231B (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-12-18 | 集美大学 | Takifugu flavidus compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103039750B (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2014-12-31 | 华南师范大学 | Floating expanded feed for puffer fish |
| CN103300242B (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2014-05-07 | 宁波大学 | Fugu obscurus juvenile fish swelled sinkable composite feed |
| CN103262959B (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2014-08-13 | 宁波大学 | Puffing settleable mixed feed for adult fish of fugu obscurus |
| CN105360581B (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2019-09-06 | 东港市祥顺渔业有限公司 | The production and processing method of Fugu rubripes artitificial food |
| CN104757258A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-08 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Fish feed added with Pomacea canaliculata powder |
| CN104757318A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-08 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Fish feed added with ampullaria gigas muscle powder |
| CN107095085A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-08-29 | 扬中市聚龙江鲜专业合作社 | A kind of feed manufacture method of control fugu obscurus fatty liver |
| CN109043229B (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2022-01-21 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Compound feed for improving flesh quality of takifugu rubripes |
| CN109221814A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-18 | 铜陵向日葵生态农业有限公司 | A kind of mixed feed improving filefish immunity |
| CN109329650A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-02-15 | 铜陵向日葵生态农业有限公司 | A kind of filefish feed adsorbent and preparation method thereof improving enteron aisle |
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Application publication date: 20100210 Assignee: Hangzhou Haihuang Feed Development Co., Ltd. Assignor: Shanghai Maritime University Contract record no.: 2013330000054 Denomination of invention: Feeds for feeding Takifugu obscurus and preparation method thereof Granted publication date: 20120905 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20130403 |
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