CN102687795A - Low-fish powder feed for erythroculter ilishaeformis - Google Patents
Low-fish powder feed for erythroculter ilishaeformis Download PDFInfo
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- CN102687795A CN102687795A CN2012101849990A CN201210184999A CN102687795A CN 102687795 A CN102687795 A CN 102687795A CN 2012101849990 A CN2012101849990 A CN 2012101849990A CN 201210184999 A CN201210184999 A CN 201210184999A CN 102687795 A CN102687795 A CN 102687795A
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Abstract
The invention relates to aquaculture feed, in particular to low-fish powder feed for erythroculter ilishaeformis. Based on the air dry matters in percentage by weight, the feed comprises the following components: 20 to 35 percent of fish meal, 8 to 15 percent of chicken meal, 18 to 33 percent of bean pulp, 2 percent of calcium biphosphate, 3 to 7 percent of bean oil, 20 percent of flour and 3 percent of premix material and additive. The feed has the advantages that (1) the chicken meal is added to the feed, and crystal amino acid is also added in consideration of the need of amino acid, so the amino acid in the feed is more balanced, the efficiency of the fish body utilizing feed proteins is improved, the waste is lowered, the growing speed of fishes is improved, and the feed coefficient is decreased; (2) the feed is high in fat and low in protein, the consumption of proteins is reduced by adding more fat, the utilization rate of protein is improved while the fatness of the fish body is increased, and the yield is also increased; and (3) the dependence on fish meal is lowered and the feed cost is also lowered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquaculture feed, relate in particular to the low fish-meal of a kind of erythroculter ilishaeformis.
Background technology
Erythroculter ilishaeformis common saying whitefish, its build is bigger, and body is elongated, and is flat-sided, is wicker leaf shape, and a back side is straight, a back part protuberance.During erythroculter ilishaeformis belongs to, the large-scale economic freshwater fish in upper strata; Its growth is to be the violent predacious fish of staple food with the live fish rapidly, and be staple food with planktonic organism and aquatic insect seedling stage; The small fish shrimp mainly eats more than 50 grams; A small amount of young tender plant that also eats because of its individual big, delicious meat, is liked deeply.Because reducing day by day of erythroculter ilishaeformis resource and increasing of the market demand, it is very fast to propagate the erythroculter ilishaeformis development artificially.Erythroculter ilishaeformis mainly is positioned at Zhejiang Huzhou City and South of Jiangsu Province at the culturing area in East China, ten thousand mu of the about 3-4 of cultured area, and per mu yield is at 1500-3000 jin/mu, and main consumption market is provinces and cities in East China, have very big economic worth and market prospects.
The culture-cycle of erythroculter ilishaeformis was generally 2 years in the East China, the selling in 10-12 month of the spray to the second in 5-9 month year, and specification can reach 1-1.5 jin/tail.Relative South China; In the East China its suitable growth period shorter, it is very high to the requirement of feed to reach this specification at short notice, corresponding erythroculter ilishaeformis feed is high-grade expanded material; Very high to protein content and material protein quality requirements, especially the addition of fish meal is up to more than 40%.Market is followed the tracks of and is found, low protein feed or low fish-meal are very big to the negative effect of fish bulk-growth.Yet, in recent years, on the one hand make the supply of global fish meal descend, on the other hand because the fast development of aquaculture and the demand of fish meal is sharply increased causes the price of fish meal to soar rapidly because people rise to the demand of aquatic products.Erythroculter ilishaeformis feed of fish meal brings very big cost pressure to adding at high proportion for this, if reduce the growth that fish meal content then can influence the fish body, brings pressure then for the feed cost and the market promotion if adhere to adding a high proportion of fish meal.Therefore, fish meal has become a bottleneck in the erythroculter ilishaeformis feed, has limited the development that erythroculter ilishaeformis is cultured.
Summary of the invention
To above deficiency, the present invention provide a kind of low fish meal, growth rapidly, the erythroculter ilishaeformis feed that coefficient of condition is high, feeding cost is low of fish body.
The present invention achieves the above object through following scheme:
A kind of erythroculter ilishaeformis hangs down fish-meal, and it comprises following component: animal protein source, plant protein source, fat source, mineral matter, vitamin(e) supplement, crystal amino acid.
Wherein, described animal protein source comprises fish meal, chicken meal, and said plant protein source comprises dregs of beans, flour, and said fat source is soya-bean oil, phosphatide oil or mixture.
A kind of erythroculter ilishaeformis hangs down fish-meal, and with air-dry thing weight percent meter, this feed comprises following component: fish meal 20-35%, chicken meal 8-15%, dregs of beans 18-33%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, soya-bean oil 3-7%, flour 20%, premix and additive totally 3%.
Preferably, described premix and additive comprise premix and vitamin, mineral additive, amino acid additive.
Preferably, with air-dry thing weight percent meter, the each component of this feed is: fish meal 28%, chicken meal 14%, dregs of beans 27%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, soya-bean oil 5%, phosphatide oil 1%, flour 20%, premix 2%, additive 1%.
Preferably, with air-dry thing weight percent meter, the each component of this feed is: fish meal 35%, chicken meal 10%, dregs of beans 25%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, soya-bean oil 4%, phosphatide oil 1%, flour 20%, premix 2%, additive 1%.
Preferably, with air-dry thing weight percent meter, the each component of this feed is: fish meal 24%, chicken meal 14%, dregs of beans 30%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, soya-bean oil 7%, flour 20%, premix 2%, additive 1%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: 1) added chicken meal in this feed; And consider that amino acid whose demand added crystal amino acid in feed; Make the amino acid balance more in the feed, improved the utilization ratio of fish body, reduced waste forage protein; Improve the speed of growth of fish, reduced feed coefficient; 2) this feed is higher fatty acid low albumen, thereby has saved the consumption of albumen through increasing fatty addition, has improved the coefficient of condition of fish body when improving protein utilization rate, has improved output; 3) reduction has reduced feeding cost to the dependence of fish meal.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is further specified.
Embodiment 1
A kind of erythroculter ilishaeformis hangs down fish-meal, and in air dry matter amount percentage, each component is: fish meal 28%, chicken meal 14%, dregs of beans 27%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, soya-bean oil 5%, phosphatide oil 1%, flour 20%, premix 2%, additive 1%.
Contain crude protein 45.81% in the present embodiment, crude fat 11.56%, calcium content 1.8%, phosphorus content 1.62%, composition proportion is reasonable.
This feed is used in the fish below 2 liang and uses whole fish meal feed growth compared advantage little, when using 2# material commentaries on classics 3# material,, the not too suitable fish below 2 liang of the low fish-meal of this erythroculter ilishaeformis is described than using common whole fish meal feed late about 15 days.
Embodiment 2
A kind of erythroculter ilishaeformis hangs down fish-meal, and in air dry matter amount percentage, each component is: fish meal 35%, chicken meal 10%, dregs of beans 25%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, soya-bean oil 4%, phosphatide oil 1%, flour 20%, premix 2%, additive 1%.
Contain crude protein 44.51% in the present embodiment, crude fat 12.51%, calcium content 1.76%, phosphorus content 1.47%, composition proportion is reasonable.
Thereby this programme uses chicken meal to substitute the use amount that fish meal reduces fish meal, has increased the addition of grease simultaneously, and this feed is used in specification the fish more than 2 liang; Compare with common fish-meal of use and whole fish meal feed, the speed of growth of fish is accelerated, and material is than reducing about 0.05; The coefficient of condition of fish body improves 0.05-0.1; Reach about 1.15, and the raising of the output of unit are, the raiser has obtained favorable economic benefit.
Embodiment 3
A kind of erythroculter ilishaeformis hangs down fish-meal, and in air dry matter amount percentage, each component is: fish meal 24%, chicken meal 14%, dregs of beans 30%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, soya-bean oil 7%, flour 20%, premix 2%, additive 1%.
Contain crude protein 43.73% in the present embodiment, crude fat 12.76%, calcium content 1.73%, phosphorus content 1.45%, composition proportion is reasonable.
This feed is used in specification 5-7 two fish on it, and uses common fish-meal and whole fish meal feed to compare, the speed of growth of fish is accelerated; Material is than reducing about 0.1; Coefficient of condition reaches 1.15-1.2, and the output of unit are improves, for the raiser has obtained favorable economic benefit.
Embodiment 4
A kind of erythroculter ilishaeformis hangs down fish-meal, and in air dry matter amount percentage, each component is: fish meal 20%, chicken meal 15%, dregs of beans 33%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, soya-bean oil 7%, flour 20%, premix 1.5%, additive 1.5%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of erythroculter ilishaeformis hangs down fish-meal, and in air dry matter amount percentage, each component is: fish meal 35%, chicken meal 15%, dregs of beans 18%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, soya-bean oil 7%, flour 20%, premix 1.5%, additive 1.5%.
Embodiment 6
A kind of erythroculter ilishaeformis hangs down fish-meal, and in air dry matter amount percentage, each component is: fish meal 29%, chicken meal 15%, dregs of beans 28%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, soya-bean oil 3%, flour 20%, premix 1.5%, additive 1.5%.
Claims (5)
1. an erythroculter ilishaeformis hangs down fish-meal; It is characterized in that; With air-dry thing weight percent meter, this feed comprises following component: fish meal 20-35%, chicken meal 8-15%, dregs of beans 18-33%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, soya-bean oil 3-7%, flour 20%, premix and additive totally 3%.
2. according to the low fish-meal of a kind of erythroculter ilishaeformis of claim 1, it is characterized in that described premix and additive comprise premix and vitamin(e) supplement, mineral additive, amino acid additive.
3. a kind of erythroculter ilishaeformis according to claim 1 or 2 hangs down fish-meal; It is characterized in that; With air-dry thing weight percent meter, the each component of this feed is: fish meal 28%, chicken meal 14%, dregs of beans 27%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, soya-bean oil 5%, phosphatide oil 1%, flour 20%, premix 2%, additive 1%.
4. a kind of erythroculter ilishaeformis according to claim 1 or 2 hangs down fish-meal; It is characterized in that; With air-dry thing weight percent meter, the each component of this feed is: fish meal 35%, chicken meal 10%, dregs of beans 25%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, soya-bean oil 4%, phosphatide oil 1%, flour 20%, premix 2%, additive 1%.
5. a kind of erythroculter ilishaeformis according to claim 1 or 2 hangs down fish-meal; It is characterized in that; With air-dry thing weight percent meter, the each component of this feed is: fish meal 24%, chicken meal 14%, dregs of beans 30%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, soya-bean oil 7%, flour 20%, premix 2%, additive 1%.
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| CN2012101849990A CN102687795A (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2012-06-07 | Low-fish powder feed for erythroculter ilishaeformis |
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| CN2012101849990A CN102687795A (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2012-06-07 | Low-fish powder feed for erythroculter ilishaeformis |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104286432A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2015-01-21 | 凤阳县兴科农业生态发展有限公司 | Hemiculter leucisculus growth promoting fodder and making method thereof |
| CN104431635A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-03-25 | 常州海大生物饲料有限公司 | Special topmouth culter overwintering mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104938382A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-30 | 刘宗英 | Technical method for breeding white semiknife carps in ponds |
| CN107668387A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-02-09 | 陆敏燕 | A kind of Taihu Lake whitefish feed formula |
| CN108901944A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-30 | 苏州市金荒田农业科技有限公司 | A kind of natural lake whitefish and crab mixed cultivation method |
| CN109549026A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-04-02 | 武汉市农业科学院 | A kind of special feed of new variety of aquatic products hybridization Culter " pioneer No. 1 " |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101352206A (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2009-01-28 | 苏州大学 | Environmental-protecting type black carp feed |
| CN101642197A (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2010-02-10 | 上海海洋大学 | Feeds for feeding Takifugu obscurus and preparation method thereof |
| CN101731471A (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2010-06-16 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Anti-stress expanded feed for Erythroculter ilishaeformis Bleeker and production method thereof |
| CN101744136A (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-23 | 广东粤海饲料集团有限公司 | General-purpose high-efficiency bulking compound feed for culter alburnus and pelteobagrus fulvidraco |
| CN102067952A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-05-25 | 苏州海大饲料有限公司 | Erythroculter ilishaeformis special compound feed and preparation method thereof |
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2012
- 2012-06-07 CN CN2012101849990A patent/CN102687795A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101352206A (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2009-01-28 | 苏州大学 | Environmental-protecting type black carp feed |
| CN101744136A (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-23 | 广东粤海饲料集团有限公司 | General-purpose high-efficiency bulking compound feed for culter alburnus and pelteobagrus fulvidraco |
| CN101642197A (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2010-02-10 | 上海海洋大学 | Feeds for feeding Takifugu obscurus and preparation method thereof |
| CN101731471A (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2010-06-16 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Anti-stress expanded feed for Erythroculter ilishaeformis Bleeker and production method thereof |
| CN102067952A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-05-25 | 苏州海大饲料有限公司 | Erythroculter ilishaeformis special compound feed and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104286432A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2015-01-21 | 凤阳县兴科农业生态发展有限公司 | Hemiculter leucisculus growth promoting fodder and making method thereof |
| CN104431635A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-03-25 | 常州海大生物饲料有限公司 | Special topmouth culter overwintering mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104938382A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-30 | 刘宗英 | Technical method for breeding white semiknife carps in ponds |
| CN107668387A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-02-09 | 陆敏燕 | A kind of Taihu Lake whitefish feed formula |
| CN108901944A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-30 | 苏州市金荒田农业科技有限公司 | A kind of natural lake whitefish and crab mixed cultivation method |
| CN109549026A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-04-02 | 武汉市农业科学院 | A kind of special feed of new variety of aquatic products hybridization Culter " pioneer No. 1 " |
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Application publication date: 20120926 |