CN103749988A - Combined mixed feed for laying hens - Google Patents
Combined mixed feed for laying hens Download PDFInfo
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- CN103749988A CN103749988A CN201410045992.XA CN201410045992A CN103749988A CN 103749988 A CN103749988 A CN 103749988A CN 201410045992 A CN201410045992 A CN 201410045992A CN 103749988 A CN103749988 A CN 103749988A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a combined mixed feed for laying hens, which fundamentally solves problems of great inorganic trace element additive amount and great discharge capacity of nitrogen element and ammonia gas in a poultry house. According to the technical key point, the combined mixed feed comprises the following components in weight part: 600-640 parts of corn, 12.6-31 parts of corn gluten meal powder, 20-45 parts of corn DDGS, 20-40 parts of corn germ meal, 20-35 parts of cottonseed meal, 130-180 parts of soybean meal, 74-85 parts of stone powder, 5-7 parts of soybean oil, 6-8 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 2.5-3.0 parts of salt, 0.4-0.6 part of choline chloride, 1-1.5 parts of methionine, 2.3-5 parts of heme-L-lysinate, 0.2-0.3 part of phytase, 10-12 parts of trace element premixing feed, 1-1.1 parts of vitamin premixing feed and 0.2-0.3 part of complex enzyme, wherein the enzyme activity of phytase is 5000 U/g. According to the combined mixed feed, the design is reasonable; the egg laying rate is improved; the feed-gain ratio is reduced; the trace element discharging rate of excrements is lowered; the economic benefits of enterprises are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of egg feedstuff, particularly a kind of combined mixed feed of laying hen that adds reasonable preparation after organic trace element and complex enzyme formulation.
Background technology
In recent years, along with expanding raising scale, the increase of poultry farming quantity, the pressure of environmental protection is increasing, mainly contains the harmful substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus, trace element in the pollution of domestic fowl farming.Wherein, trace element is mainly derived from feed and excessively adds and not digested inorganic microelement, for example copper, iron, zinc, manganese.These harmful substances have not only been destroyed breeding environment, and have affected the health of poultry, have reduced economic benefit.Meanwhile, harmful substance has affected soil, water source, air, and human health has also been formed to harm.At present, in existing laying-hen compound feed, add a large amount of inorganic microelements, crude protein, but biological value is lower, laying hen utilization rate is low, most trace element and protein are not absorbed just along with ight soil excretes, and cause trace element and the nitrogen element pollution of environment.Excessive nitrogen element residue is through decompose producing ammonia, once ammonia exceeds standard, can cause the keratitis, conjunctivitis, ulcer of the cornea of chicken, the illness such as blind; Also can destroy respiratory tract cilium, reduce local resistance; Reduction is by the immune response of the inoculations such as mouth, eye, nose; Cause chicken growth retardation, chicken group retarded growth, muscle is poor, and laying rate declines.
For addressing the above problem, existing patent CN1927028A discloses " containing the premixed egg-laying chicken feeding-stuff of organic trace element ", but in this patent, not embodying the bulk raw materials such as corn, dregs of beans forms, the nutritive index such as energy, thick protein in feed formula is not effectively studied, in causing filling a prescription, micro-utilization rate is low, unabsorbed micro-contaminated environment.
And for example, patent CN102613402A discloses " application of organic chelated state trace element in preparing meat chick fodder additive ", although added organic trace element in feed formula, has reduced to a certain extent the excretion of animal wastes, reduced pollution, but it is mainly for meat chick.Because meat chick is obviously different from the physiological condition of laying hen, can not be indiscriminately imitated in the feed of laying hen, for feed formula for laying hen, still need further research.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of high combined mixed feed of laying hen containing organic trace element and complex enzyme of pollution, utilization rate that reduces, fundamentally solved the problems referred to above.Therefore can improve laying rate, reduction feedstuff-egg ratio, reduction copper, iron, zinc, manganese discharge capacity, reduce feeding cost, improve the economic benefit of enterprise.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the combined mixed feed of this laying hen comprises the component of following parts by weight: 600 ~ 640 parts of corns, 12.6 ~ 31 parts of corn protein powders, 20 ~ 45 parts of corn DDGSs, 20 ~ 40 parts of corn germ cakes, 20 ~ 35 parts of Cottonseed Meals, 130 ~ 180 parts of dregs of beans, 74 ~ 85 parts of stone flours, 5 ~ 7 parts of soybean oils, 6 ~ 8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 2.5 ~ 3.0 parts of salt, 0.4 ~ 0.6 part of Choline Chloride, 1 ~ 1.5 part of methionine, 2.3 ~ 5 parts of lysine salts, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part of phytase, 10 ~ 12 parts of trace element premixing feeds, 1 ~ 1.1 part of vitamin premixed feed, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part of complex enzyme, phytase activity is 5000U/g.
Described vitamin premixed feed is by vitamin A, vitamin D
3, vitamin E, Cobastab
1, Cobastab
2, Cobastab
5, Cobastab
12form with powdered rice hulls; In every 100 parts of vitamin premixed feeds, contain 1.2 ~ 1.7 parts of vitamin As, vitamin D
30.4 ~ 0.8 part, 3.0 ~ 7.0 parts of vitamin Es, Cobastab
10.10 ~ 0.30 part, Cobastab
20.3 ~ 0.7 part, Cobastab
50.6 ~ 1.2 part, Cobastab
120.5 ~ 1.2 part, the powdered rice hulls of surplus.
Described trace element premixing feed is comprised of copper methionine, methionine iron, zinc methionine, manganese methionine, glycine iodine, yeast selenium and zeolite powder; In every 100 parts of combined mixed feeds of laying hen containing deriving from 0.0005 ~ 0.0006 part of copper in copper methionine, derive from 0.0035 ~ 0.0045 part of ferro element in methionine iron, derive from 0.0045 ~ 0.0054 part of zinc element in zinc methionine, derive from 0.0042 ~ 0.005 part of manganese element in manganese methionine, derive from 0.00006 ~ 0.000072 part of iodine in glycine iodine, derive from 0.000015 ~ 0.000018 part of selenium element in yeast selenium, the zeolite powder of surplus.
Described complex enzyme is comprised of zytase, protease, 1,4 beta-glucanase, AMS, mannonase cellulase and rice chaff; The rice chaff that contains zytase 6000 ~ 9000U, protease 1300 ~ 1950U, 1,4 beta-glucanase 200 ~ 300U, AMS 48 ~ 72U, mannase 200 ~ 300U, cellulase 200 ~ 300U, surplus in every kilogram of combined mixed feed of laying hen.
The advantage that the present invention has and positive technique effect are: organic trace element, due to its special structure, chemical property is more stable, it is neutral that intramolecular charge is tending towards, alleviated the antagonism between mineral matter, in digestion process, reduce the impact of the materials such as pH value, lipid, fiber, hydrochloric acid in gastric juice, be conducive to abundant absorption and the utilization of animal body to metal ion.Can provide animal body needed amino acid, trace element can be provided again, good palatability, safe, absorptivity is high, easily transhipment, can strengthen the activity of animal body endoenzyme, improves the utilization rate of protein, fat and vitamin, thereby promotes growth of animal.Because organic trace element biological value is high, a small amount of organic trace element is the inorganic microelement of alternative high dose, thereby reduce animal trace element discharge rate, reduce the feed cost in layer breeding process, improved layer breeding person's economic benefit, reduce the discharge of inorganic microelement, fecal nitrogen, ammonia, improved breeding environment, alleviated the adverse effect of breeding layer chicken to environment simultaneously.
According to the feature of the conventional raw material in the physilogical characteristics of egg-laying peak laying hen and layer chicken feed, having used zytase, protease, cellulase, 1,4 beta-glucanase is main complex enzyme, also have mannonase amylase concurrently simultaneously, ANFs in layer chicken feed falls in solution, improve efficiency of feed utilization, reduce nitrogen element and discharge.Because modern laying hen is often in multiple extraneous stressed condition, its endogenous enzymes, as the secretory volumes such as amylase, protease often can not meet the needs of the peak laying hen of laying eggs, and poultry alimentary canal do not produce SNSP, causes laying hen can not fully digest nutriment in feed.By complex enzyme, comprise exogenous enzymes and part endogenous enzymes, add in feed, with this, improve poultry digestion power, degraded ANFs, improves efficiency of feed utilization, reduces the excretion of nutriment, improves the ecological environment.Add after complex enzyme formulation, laying hen metabolizable energy improves 1.5%, and rate of ultilization of amino acid improves 3%.Use specific aim laying hen complex enzyme, can improve laying hen mixed feed metabolizable energy 167kJ/kg, thereby reduce the protein raw materials use amount 1% ~ 1.5% of Nitrogen element.Adopt trace element and the complex enzyme of chelating amino acids, determined rational metabolizable energy and thick protein level simultaneously, improve the utilization rate of protein, save protein feed resources, reduce the discharge capacity of inorganic microelement and ammonia.
Laying hen in egg laying peak period can meet maintaining of egg-laying peak laying hen and need of production in order to guarantee the absorption of various nutrients, and this stage metabolizable energy should be 11.103 ~ 11.522MJ/kg.1,500,000,000 of the current laying hen storages of China, wherein laying hen is about 1,000,000,000.Annual approximately 4,500 ten thousand tons of the laying hen mixed feeds that consume, adopt after feed formula of the present invention, Feedstuff Enterprises can increase by 1,400,000,000 yuan of profits, chicken manure excretion reduces 367.55 ten thousand tons, in chicken manure, nitrogen element discharge capacity reduces 30.66 ten thousand tons, in chicken manure, copper, iron, zinc, manganese discharge capacity reduce 0.31 ten thousand ton, 94.965 hundred million yuan of egg revenue growths.In sum, the present invention has long-range economic benefit for Feedstuff Enterprises and layer breeding person, can produce huge environmental benefit to society simultaneously.
The specific embodiment
According to the proportioning of each embodiment of table 1 ~ 4, corn, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, corn protein powder, corn DDGS, corn germ cake are crushed to granularity < 4.5mm wire gauze sieve, then add other component, packing after mixing in mixer, finished product is powder.
?
each constituent content in table 1 embodiment 1 ~ 5
each organic trace element constituent content in table 2 embodiment 1 ~ 5
each vitamin component content in table 3 embodiment 1 ~ 5
each constituent content of complex enzyme in table 4 embodiment 1 ~ 5
laying hen mixed feed every relevant parameter comparing result every day of table 5 embodiment 1 ~ 5 and manufacturing enterprise of the same trade
The like product that control group selects external certain transnational group to sell on market at home.In table 5, result shows, the production performance of peak laying hen of laying eggs is obviously improved, the peak laying hen day egg production of laying eggs is 58.25g, feedstuff-egg ratio is 2.04, per kilogram egg feed cost declines 12.07%, and chicken manure just discharge capacity reduces 25.10%, and in chicken manure, copper, iron, zinc, manganese discharge capacity reduce 37%~68%, the health status of laying hen is obviously improved, and feeding effect has good stability.
Claims (4)
1. the combined mixed feed of laying hen, it is characterized in that: the component that comprises following parts by weight: 600 ~ 640 parts of corns, 12.6 ~ 31 parts of corn protein powders, 20 ~ 45 parts of corn DDGSs, 20 ~ 40 parts of corn germ cakes, 20 ~ 35 parts of Cottonseed Meals, 130 ~ 180 parts of dregs of beans, 74 ~ 85 parts of stone flours, 5 ~ 7 parts of soybean oils, 6 ~ 8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 2.5 ~ 3.0 parts of salt, 0.4 ~ 0.6 part of Choline Chloride, 1 ~ 1.5 part of methionine, 2.3 ~ 5 parts of lysine salts, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part of phytase, 10 ~ 12 parts of trace element premixing feeds, 1 ~ 1.1 part of vitamin premixed feed, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part of complex enzyme, phytase activity is 5000U/g.
2. the combined mixed feed of laying hen according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described vitamin premixed feed is by VitAVitE, vitamin D
3, Cobastab
1, Cobastab
2, Cobastab
5, Cobastab
12form with powdered rice hulls; In every 100 parts of vitamin premixed feeds, contain 1.2 ~ 1.7 parts of vitamin As, vitamin D
30.4 ~ 0.7 part, 3.0 ~ 7.0 parts of vitamin Es, Cobastab
10.10 ~ 0.30 part, Cobastab
20.3 ~ 0.7 part, Cobastab
50.6 ~ 1.2 part, Cobastab
120.5 ~ 1.2 part, the powdered rice hulls of surplus.
3. the combined mixed feed of laying hen according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described trace element premixing feed is comprised of copper methionine, methionine iron, zinc methionine, manganese methionine, glycine iodine, yeast selenium and zeolite powder; In every 100 parts of combined mixed feeds of laying hen containing deriving from 0.0005 ~ 0.0006 part of copper in copper methionine, derive from 0.0035 ~ 0.0045 part of iron in methionine iron, derive from 0.0045 ~ 0.0054 part, zinc in zinc methionine, derive from 0.0042 ~ 0.005 part, manganese in manganese methionine, derive from 0.00006 ~ 0.000072 part of iodine in glycine iodine, derive from 0.000015 ~ 0.000018 part, selenium in yeast selenium, the zeolite powder of surplus.
4. the combined mixed feed of laying hen according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described complex enzyme is comprised of zytase, protease, 1,4 beta-glucanase, AMS, mannonase cellulase and rice chaff; The rice chaff that contains zytase 6000 ~ 9000U, protease 1300 ~ 1950U, 1,4 beta-glucanase 200 ~ 300U, AMS 48 ~ 72U, mannase 200 ~ 300U, cellulase 200 ~ 300U, surplus in every kilogram of combined mixed feed of laying hen.
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Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104381635A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-04 | 灵璧县林汇家禽育种有限责任公司 | Selenium-enriched chicken feed |
CN104920904A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-09-23 | 孙红霞 | Fodder for laying hen and preparing method thereof |
CN105432954A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-30 | 辽宁禾丰牧业股份有限公司 | Granularity-adjustable laying hen feed and preparation method thereof |
CN105746900A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-13 | 马鞍山中粮生物化学有限公司 | High-protein mixed feed additive |
CN105941845A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-09-21 | 浙江大学 | Method for improving utilization efficiency of Cu element in corn feed raw materials |
CN106071292A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 淮南市宋王优质粮食种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of apple polyphenol compound spirulina extract promotees cell metabolism and the chicken feed improving laying rate and preparation method thereof |
CN106615905A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-05-10 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Non-bean meal compound feed for laying hens and preparation method thereof |
CN106923048A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-07 | 上海美嘉饲料有限公司 | A kind of feed addictive for improving Egg Production of Laying Hens later stage eggshell color |
CN108125060A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-06-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of low-phosphorous environment-friendly laying hen in egg laying peak period adequate diet |
CN108432970A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-08-24 | 辽宁众友饲料有限公司 | A kind of laying hen fermented type mixed feed |
CN108850645A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-11-23 | 广西万寿谷投资集团股份有限公司 | A kind of big chicken feed of free-ranging chicken and preparation method thereof |
CN109953205A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 惠州市鹏昌农业科技有限公司 | Environmentally friendly egg feedstuff |
CN115316548A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-11-11 | 英联饲料(辽宁)有限公司 | Special chicken feed capable of improving nutrient utilization rate by using complex enzyme preparation |
CN115316550A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-11-11 | 山东云吉农牧有限公司 | Low-mineral premix for laying hens in laying period |
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CN101238861A (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2008-08-13 | 袁珍虎 | Compound premix for phytases low phosphorus laying hen |
CN101606634A (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2009-12-23 | 辽宁众友饲料有限公司 | High-efficacy environment-friendly compound feed for layer hens |
CN103110005A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-05-22 | 济南和美华饲料有限公司 | Wheat-type concentrated feed for laying hens |
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2014
- 2014-02-10 CN CN201410045992.XA patent/CN103749988B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101238861A (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2008-08-13 | 袁珍虎 | Compound premix for phytases low phosphorus laying hen |
CN101606634A (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2009-12-23 | 辽宁众友饲料有限公司 | High-efficacy environment-friendly compound feed for layer hens |
CN103110005A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-05-22 | 济南和美华饲料有限公司 | Wheat-type concentrated feed for laying hens |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104381635A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-04 | 灵璧县林汇家禽育种有限责任公司 | Selenium-enriched chicken feed |
CN104920904B (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2018-06-15 | 孙红霞 | A kind of feedstuff for laying hens and preparation method thereof |
CN104920904A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-09-23 | 孙红霞 | Fodder for laying hen and preparing method thereof |
CN105432954A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-30 | 辽宁禾丰牧业股份有限公司 | Granularity-adjustable laying hen feed and preparation method thereof |
CN105746900A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-13 | 马鞍山中粮生物化学有限公司 | High-protein mixed feed additive |
CN105941845A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-09-21 | 浙江大学 | Method for improving utilization efficiency of Cu element in corn feed raw materials |
CN106071292A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 淮南市宋王优质粮食种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of apple polyphenol compound spirulina extract promotees cell metabolism and the chicken feed improving laying rate and preparation method thereof |
CN106615905A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-05-10 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Non-bean meal compound feed for laying hens and preparation method thereof |
CN106923048A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-07 | 上海美嘉饲料有限公司 | A kind of feed addictive for improving Egg Production of Laying Hens later stage eggshell color |
CN109953205A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 惠州市鹏昌农业科技有限公司 | Environmentally friendly egg feedstuff |
CN108125060A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-06-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of low-phosphorous environment-friendly laying hen in egg laying peak period adequate diet |
CN108432970A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-08-24 | 辽宁众友饲料有限公司 | A kind of laying hen fermented type mixed feed |
CN108850645A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-11-23 | 广西万寿谷投资集团股份有限公司 | A kind of big chicken feed of free-ranging chicken and preparation method thereof |
CN115316548A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-11-11 | 英联饲料(辽宁)有限公司 | Special chicken feed capable of improving nutrient utilization rate by using complex enzyme preparation |
CN115316550A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-11-11 | 山东云吉农牧有限公司 | Low-mineral premix for laying hens in laying period |
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