CN104757258A - Fish feed added with Pomacea canaliculata powder - Google Patents
Fish feed added with Pomacea canaliculata powder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104757258A CN104757258A CN201510167268.9A CN201510167268A CN104757258A CN 104757258 A CN104757258 A CN 104757258A CN 201510167268 A CN201510167268 A CN 201510167268A CN 104757258 A CN104757258 A CN 104757258A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pomacea canaliculata
- parts
- fish meal
- fish
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses fish feed added with Pomacea canaliculata powder. The fish feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 18-22 parts of fish meal, 0.8-1.2 parts of fish oil, 3-7 parts of starch, 3-5 parts of corn flour, 20-30 parts of bean pulp, 8-13 parts of blood powder, 15-20 parts of bran, 0.8-1.3 parts of a multi-vitamin compound, 0.5-0.8 part of a multi-mineral compound, 0.4-0.6 part of glycine betaine, 0.3-0.5 part of choline chloride, 0.9-1.2 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 0.4-0.7 part of table salt and 0.5-2 parts of a binder. According to the fish feed, Pomacea canaliculata powder used as a protein source for feeding aquatic animals is used for replacing fish meal, and therefore important significance in finding and utilization of the feeding protein source is achieved, Pomacea canaliculata becomes useful, waste is turned into wealth, good ecological and economic benefits can be achieved and high promotion application value is acquired.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquatic feeds and preparation method thereof, particularly relate to and a kind ofly add fish meal of Pomacea canaliculata powder and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Pomacea canaliculata is one of 100 kinds of worldwide pernicious biological invasions listed by World Conservation Union (IUCN), all causes serious harm in the world more than 15 countries and regions.Chinese diffusion of escaping after the 1980's introduced Guangdong Province's cultivation, so far more than ten provinces and regions, south have been intruded into, the direct economic loss caused to China's agricultural production reaches several hundred million unit every year, to invasion ground animals and plants bio-diversity, the ecosystem particularly farmland ecosystem damage inestimable especially.And because its intermediate host as the angiostrongylus cantonensis (Angiostrongylus cantonensis) causing eosinophilic meningoencephalitis goes back serious threat human health.Within 2003, State Environmental Protection Administration is classified as one of 16 kinds of adventives of first batch of invasion China.At present, the method for prevention and control Pomacea canaliculata harm is a lot, comprises cultural control, chemical prevention, physical control and biological control.But most method all needs higher economy, society and Ecological Cost.Value of exploiting and utilizing, to turn waste into wealth be the important ring of efficient Pomacea canaliculata Synthetical prevention technology.Therefore biotic intrusion problem has become the international problem of harm natural ecological environment, bio-diversity and a human social.
On the other hand, fish meal is one of indispensable protein sources of its feeding.Due to fish meal limits throughput, expensive, the shortage of fish meal has become the key factor of restriction global aquatic products aquatic breeding sustainable development, under the background that growing tension is supplied in global forage protein source and price is surging, along with fish meal prices rises steadily, fish meal shortage of resources becomes the principal element affecting mixed feed development, and finding suitable forage protein source substitute becomes the task of top priority.
Pomacea canaliculata is containing rich in protein and amino acid, and soft body crude protein content is high, and it measures nutritive value and can compare favourably with some fish meal.But the production Technology of Pomacea canaliculata powder never has relevant report, also there are no the feed formula of disclosed interpolation Pomacea canaliculata powder, this hinders the exploitation of Pomacea canaliculata feeding value undoubtedly.Therefore the manufacturing technology of Pomacea canaliculata powder and the preparation method of associated formula feed is developed for Pomacea canaliculata as aquatic feeds protein sources and to apply be very important.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part and provide a kind of Pomacea canaliculata powder Peru Fish Dietary that adopts as the fish meal of aquatic livestock protein sources.Meanwhile, present invention also offers the preparation method of described fish meal.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of fish meal, the component containing following weight portion: 10 ~ 15 parts, Pomacea canaliculata powder, fish meal 18 ~ 22 parts, 0.8 ~ 1.2 part, fish oil, starch 3 ~ 7 parts, corn flour 3 ~ 5 parts, dregs of beans 20 ~ 30 parts, blood meal 8 ~ 13 parts, 15 ~ 20 parts, wheat bran, multidimensional compound 0.8 ~ 1.3 part, many ore deposits compound 0.5 ~ 0.8 part, betaine 0.4 ~ 0.6 part, Choline Chloride 0.3 ~ 0.5 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.9 ~ 1.2 part, salt 0.4 ~ 0.7 part, 0.5 ~ 2 part, adhesive.
Present inventor utilizes the whole soft body of Pomacea canaliculata produce spiral shell powder and design novel fodder formula, to promote that its Pomacea canaliculata plays larger effect in the protein sources such as feeding fish meal substitute, both the searching in feed protein source and utilize in significant, the turning harm into good of Pomacea canaliculata can be promoted again, turn waste into wealth, thus promote the perfect of its Control Technology, have well ecological and economic benefit, application value is larger.Fish meal of the present invention is generally for testing fish.
In the component that fish meal described in the invention described above comprises, except Pomacea canaliculata powder is except inventor makes by oneself, all the other compositions are existing principal component, all directly can be purchased from market.
As the preferred embodiment of fish meal of the present invention, described fish meal contains the component of following weight portion: 13 ~ 14 parts, Pomacea canaliculata powder, fish meal 19 ~ 20 parts, 1 part, fish oil, starch 5 parts, corn flour 4 parts, dregs of beans 25 parts, blood meal 10 parts, 17 parts, wheat bran, multidimensional compound 1 part, many ore deposits compound 0.6 part, betaine 0.5 part, Choline Chloride 0.4 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 part, salt 0.5 part, 1 part, adhesive.
As the preferred embodiment of fish meal of the present invention, described Pomacea canaliculata powder is prepared from by Pomacea canaliculata soft body.Pomacea canaliculata powder of the present invention utilizes the whole soft body of Pomacea canaliculata to be prepared from, and have higher protein content, the Pomacea canaliculata powder prepared has higher quality.
As the preferred embodiment of fish meal of the present invention, described Pomacea canaliculata powder adopts following methods to be prepared from:
(1) tentatively dry: Pomacea canaliculata soft body is put into baking oven and dries, default bake out temperature is 80 DEG C, 90 DEG C or 100 DEG C of also preheatings, dries after 5 hours, takes out Pomacea canaliculata soft body;
(2) pulverize: grind or put into pulverizer and break into powdery, by 50 ~ 90 object sieve after pulverizing after the Pomacea canaliculata soft body after tentatively drying is taken out;
(3) again dry: the Pomacea canaliculata powder after pulverizing is put into baking oven heated-air drying 1 hour, obtains Pomacea canaliculata powder.
Pomacea canaliculata adopts the method for hot blast thin layer drying tentatively to dry by present inventor under certain drying condition, and then utilize the method for grinding or pulverizing can obtain spiral shell powder by broken for the spiral shell digested tankage of tentatively drying, the particle diameter of spiral shell powder is determined according to slot size, is dried again by spiral shell powder and can obtain high-quality Pomacea canaliculata powder.Then utilize this high-quality spiral shell powder Peru Fish Dietary, make the aquatic products fish meal of interpolation spiral shell powder according to formula of the present invention and obtain good culture efficiency in actual feeding process.
As the preferred embodiment of fish meal of the present invention, the Pomacea canaliculata soft body in described step (1) adopts following methods to be prepared from:
A () gathers Pomacea canaliculata;
B () removes the impurity on Pomacea canaliculata surface, the mode of then supporting temporarily by inflating, changing water removes the impurity of Pomacea canaliculata inside;
C () water-bath: water is heated to 80 ~ 100 DEG C, then puts into water and keeps 3 ~ 10min by Pomacea canaliculata;
D () peels off: pull the Pomacea canaliculata after heating out cooling, by the complete taking-up from spiral shell shell of Pomacea canaliculata soft body, remove operculum simultaneously, then drain spiral shell meat, obtain Pomacea canaliculata soft body.
The preparation method of Pomacea canaliculata soft body of the present invention, simple to operate, complete for Pomacea canaliculata soft body can be stripped out from spiral shell shell.
As the preferred embodiment of fish meal of the present invention, the weight of the Pomacea canaliculata individuality gathered in described step (a) is greater than 3g.Can collect the Pomacea canaliculata individuality that quality is greater than 3g from the habitats such as rice field, irrigation canals and ditches, fish pond, marshland takes back for subsequent use, and the individuality of collection should to become spiral shell, and the individuality more than 90% namely collected should for becoming spiral shell.
In step (b) described above, the Pomacea canaliculata collected can adopt running water to be rinsed well by the impurity on Pomacea canaliculata surface, then to be put in clean water pond and to support 24 hours temporarily, the Pomacea canaliculata after supporting temporarily after pulling out again with for subsequent use after tap water or rinsing one time.
As the preferred embodiment of fish meal of the present invention, in described step (c), water is heated to 100 DEG C, then Pomacea canaliculata is put into water and keep 3min; Or water is heated to 90 DEG C, then Pomacea canaliculata is put into water and keep 5min; Or water is heated to 80 DEG C, then Pomacea canaliculata is put into water and keep 10min.In described step (c), the temperature and time of water-bath has corresponding relation, and temperature is higher, and water bath time can suitably reduce, and temperature is lower, and water bath time can suitably increase.Bath temperature of the present invention can not lower than 80 DEG C, because inventor finds, when lower than 80 DEG C, and can not easily by complete being stripped out from spiral shell shell of Pomacea canaliculata soft body.
In step (d) described above, pull the Pomacea canaliculata after heating out cooling after 5 minutes, utilizing tweezers gently to drag Pomacea canaliculata head muscle of foot can take advantage of a situation the complete taking-up from spiral shell shell of whole soft body, simultaneously operculum Automatic-falling or peel off gently, namely obtains complete Pomacea canaliculata soft body.
As the preferred embodiment of fish meal of the present invention, described adhesive is soybean lecithin or sodium alginate.
In fish meal of the present invention, multidimensional compound used directly can be purchased from market, and its main component and content are contain in every 1000g: vitamin A 45000000IU, vitamine D3 8650000IU, vitamin E 5500mg, Vitamin K3 4000mg, VB11 500mg, vitamin B2 1500mg, vitamin B6 1000mg, vitamin B12 1000mg, niacinamide 1500mg, calcium pantothenate 1000mg, folic acid 300mg, biotin 50mg, vitamin C 20000mg, sodium 10000mg, potassium 7500mg, magnesium 5500mg.Many ore deposits used compound also directly can be purchased from market, and its main component and content are trace element: copper 1.2g/kg, iron 20g/kg, zinc 15g/kg, manganese 2.0g/kg, iodine 0.3g/kg, cobalt 0.2g/kg, selenium 0.05g/kg.The present invention's multidimensional compound used and many ore deposits compound are B B-complex conventional in feed and composite mineral matter, use all very extensive in daily Feed Manufacturing and in animal health-care product, can buy from market easily, such as hundred promise animal health-care product trade Co., Ltds.The Dutch multidimensional for import packing that the present invention's multidimensional compound used and many ore deposits compound all use and Duo Kuang, buy from Guangzhou Li Jian pharmaceutcal corporation, Ltd.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of fish meal described above, for realizing this object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of preparation method of fish meal described above, described method is: first Pomacea canaliculata powder, fish meal, fish oil, starch, corn flour, dregs of beans, blood meal, wheat bran, multidimensional compound, many ore deposits compound, betaine, Choline Chloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, salt are mixed, then processing and post processing through granulating after adding adhesive, obtaining fish meal.The preparation method of fish meal described above, simple to operate, be easy to realize, be convenient to suitability for industrialized production.
The fish meal that the present invention preparation method described above prepares is pellet, and the diameter of described pellet is generally 0.5 ~ 2mm, can be prepared into the feed of variable grain size according to actual needs.The aquatic animals such as it is for subsequent use that the fish meal made can deposit in dry place at normal temperatures, the pet fish that can being directly used in during use throws something and feeds raises, get appropriate input in water body.
Fish meal of the present invention, the external aquatic animal Pomacea canaliculata utilizing biomass huge is as raw material, adopt certain method by the complete stripping from spiral shell shell of Pomacea canaliculata soft body, then the Pomacea canaliculata soft body of stripping adopted the method for twice heated-air drying and successfully produce high-quality Pomacea canaliculata powder in conjunction with crushing technology, efficiently easy and simple to handle.Then prepare aquatic products fish meal with this high-quality Pomacea canaliculata according to certain formula, the aquatic products fish meal prepared is applied in actual feeding process, gets and obtain good culture efficiency.Due to Pomacea canaliculata be the torrid zone, subtropical zone is distributed as main aquatile, the invasion ground of Pomacea canaliculata is also often the area of culture fishery prosperity, the production that Hot Air Drying can realize Pomacea canaliculata powder is applied after gathering materials on the spot, achieving turning waste into wealth of Pomacea canaliculata, is the key technology of the further trans-utilization of Pomacea canaliculata and Synthetical prevention.And the present invention adopts Pomacea canaliculata to substitute fish meal in aquaculture of aquatic animal as protein sources, there is well ecological and economic benefit, simple to operate, with low cost, there is important practical extending application value.
Detailed description of the invention
For object of the present invention is better described, technical scheme and advantage, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
A kind of embodiment of fish meal of the present invention, fish meal described in the present embodiment contains the component of following weight portion:
Fish meal described in the present embodiment adopts following methods to be prepared from: first Pomacea canaliculata powder, fish meal, fish oil, starch, corn flour, dregs of beans, blood meal, wheat bran, multidimensional compound, many ore deposits compound, betaine, Choline Chloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, salt are mixed, then processing and post processing through granulating after adding adhesive, the pellet that diameter is 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm can be obtained.
In the present embodiment, except described Pomacea canaliculata powder employing following methods is prepared from, all the other compositions are all directly purchased from market, and the preparation method of described Pomacea canaliculata powder is as follows:
(1) Pomacea canaliculata is gathered: from rice field, irrigation canals and ditches, fish pond, the biotic environment such as marshland collect the Pomacea canaliculata individuality that quality is greater than 3g and take back for subsequent use, and the individuality more than 90% of collection is for becoming spiral shell;
(2) adopt running water to be rinsed well by the impurity on Pomacea canaliculata surface, to be then put in clean water pond and to support 24 hours temporarily, the Pomacea canaliculata after supporting temporarily after pulling out again with for subsequent use after tap water or rinsing one time;
(3) water-bath: water is heated to 100 DEG C, then puts into water by Pomacea canaliculata and keeps 3min; Or water is heated to 90 DEG C, then Pomacea canaliculata is put into water and keep 5min; Or water is heated to 80 DEG C, then Pomacea canaliculata is put into water and keep 10min;
(4) peel off: pull the Pomacea canaliculata after heating out cooling after 5 minutes, utilizing tweezers gently to drag Pomacea canaliculata head muscle of foot can take advantage of a situation the complete taking-up from spiral shell shell of whole soft body, simultaneously operculum Automatic-falling or peel off gently, namely obtain complete Pomacea canaliculata soft body, then drain spiral shell meat;
(5) tentatively dry: Pomacea canaliculata soft body is put into baking oven and dries, default bake out temperature is 80 DEG C, 90 DEG C or 100 DEG C of also preheatings, dries after 5 hours, takes out Pomacea canaliculata soft body;
(6) pulverize: grind or put into pulverizer and break into powdery, by 50 ~ 90 object sieve after pulverizing after the Pomacea canaliculata soft body after tentatively drying is taken out;
(7) again dry: the Pomacea canaliculata powder after pulverizing is put into baking oven heated-air drying 1 hour, obtains Pomacea canaliculata powder.
Embodiment 2
A kind of embodiment of fish meal of the present invention, fish meal described in the present embodiment contains the component of following weight portion:
The preparation method of fish meal described in the present embodiment, the preparation method of Pomacea canaliculata powder are all identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of embodiment of fish meal of the present invention, fish meal described in the present embodiment contains the component of following weight portion:
The preparation method of fish meal described in the present embodiment, the preparation method of Pomacea canaliculata powder are all identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of embodiment of fish meal of the present invention, fish meal described in the present embodiment contains the component of following weight portion:
The preparation method of fish meal described in the present embodiment, the preparation method of Pomacea canaliculata powder are all identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
A kind of embodiment of fish meal of the present invention, fish meal described in the present embodiment contains the component of following weight portion:
The preparation method of fish meal described in the present embodiment, the preparation method of Pomacea canaliculata powder are all identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6 fish meal of the present invention is tested the feeding effect of dace
Choose dace 420 tail that original body mass is 1.09 ± 0.18g, total length 5.15 ± 0.31cm, height 0.88 ± 0.18cm, the wide 0.62 ± 0.21cm of body, stochastic averagina is divided into 7 groups, be respectively experimental group 1 ~ 5, control feed group and commercial feed group, often organize 60 tails, experimental group 1 ~ 5 adopts fish meal of the present invention, as follows respectively:
The fish meal of experimental group 1 contains the component of following weight portion: 10 parts, Pomacea canaliculata powder, fish meal 18 ~ 22 parts, 0.8 ~ 1.2 part, fish oil, starch 3 ~ 7 parts, corn flour 3 ~ 5 parts, dregs of beans 20 ~ 30 parts, blood meal 8 ~ 13 parts, 15 ~ 20 parts, wheat bran, multidimensional compound 0.8 ~ 1.3 part, many ore deposits compound 0.5 ~ 0.8 part, betaine 0.4 ~ 0.6 part, Choline Chloride 0.3 ~ 0.5 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.9 ~ 1.2 part, salt 0.4 ~ 0.7 part, 0.5 ~ 2 part, adhesive;
The fish meal of experimental group 2 ~ 5 is except the Pomacea canaliculata powder content contained is different from experimental group 1, and all the other components and content are all identical with experimental group 1.The Pomacea canaliculata powder contained in the fish meal of experimental group 2 is 15 weight portions, and the Pomacea canaliculata powder contained in the fish meal of experimental group 3 is 13 weight portions, and the Pomacea canaliculata powder that the Pomacea canaliculata powder that experimental group 4 contains is 14 weight portions, experimental group 5 contains is 12 weight portions.
In the fish meal of experimental group 1 ~ 5, the preparation method of Pomacea canaliculata powder and fish meal all adopts method of the present invention.
The fish meal of commercial References group is directly purchased from market, buys postlarva No. 0 material from Guangdong Tai Feng expanded pellet diet Co., Ltd.
The feed formula that control feed group adopts is as follows:
The fish meal that control feed group adopts contains the component of following weight portion: fish meal 28 ~ 37 parts, 0.8 ~ 1.2 part, fish oil, starch 3 ~ 7 parts, corn flour 3 ~ 5 parts, dregs of beans 20 ~ 30 parts, blood meal 8 ~ 13 parts, 15 ~ 20 parts, wheat bran, multidimensional compound 0.8 ~ 1.3 part, many ore deposits compound 0.5 ~ 0.8 part, betaine 0.4 ~ 0.6 part, Choline Chloride 0.3 ~ 0.5 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.9 ~ 1.2 part, salt 0.4 ~ 0.7 part, 0.5 ~ 2 part, adhesive.The fish meal of control group adopts following methods to be prepared from: first fish meal, fish oil, starch, corn flour, dregs of beans, blood meal, wheat bran, multidimensional compound, many ore deposits compound, betaine, Choline Chloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, salt are mixed, then processing and post processing through granulating after adding adhesive, obtaining fish meal.
Often organize and all adopt 2 times/d, regularly, quantitatively, the equivalent mode of throwing something and feeding raises, and raises 30d at ambient temperature, statistics often organizes the growthform feature of dace, the results are shown in Table shown in 1.
The growthform feature of dace after 30d raised by table 1
| Group | Body weight (g) | Total length (cm) | Height (cm) | Body wide (cm) | Rate of body weight gain (%) |
| Control feed group | 1.50±0.33 | 5.46±0.38 | 1.06±0.11 | 0.54±0.04 | 0.37±0.30 |
| Commercial feed group | 1.63±0.36 | 5.65±0.31 | 1.12±0.10 | 0.55±0.04 | 0.49±0.33 |
| Experimental group 1 | 1.64±0.36 | 5.67±0.43 | 1.10±0.10 | 0.56±0.07 | 0.50±0.33 |
| Experimental group 2 | 1.65±0.32 | 5.67±0.41 | 1.11±0.12 | 0.55±0.07 | 0.50±0.29 |
| Experimental group 3 | 1.69±0.31 | 5.70±0.44 | 1.12±0.14 | 0.56±0.09 | 0.53±0.28 |
| Experimental group 4 | 1.67±0.35 | 5.68±0.41 | 1.12±0.10 | 0.56±0.08 | 0.53±0.34 |
| Experimental group 5 | 1.65±0.33 | 5.66±0.42 | 1.11±0.13 | 0.54±0.09 | 0.51±0.33 |
As shown in Table 1, the feed that the embodiment of the present invention 1 ~ 5 prepares and control group feed, commercial feed the same compared with initial configuration indices all significantly increase, in indivedual index, the feeding effect adding the fish meal of the embodiment of the present invention 1 ~ 5 of Pomacea canaliculata powder is even significantly better than the feeding effect of the control group fish meal of whole fish meal, illustrate that fish meal of the present invention can be good at promoting the growth of dace, especially the feeding effect of experimental group 3 is better.
The fish meal of experimental group 1 ~ 5 of the present invention and commodity group feed is adopted to feed the dace (initial configuration is: body weight 161.28 ± 63.27g, total length 25.69 ± 3.05cm, height 4.74 ± 0.63cm, the wide 3.23 ± 0.42cm of body) of medium format respectively, often organize 20 tails, feeding method is 2 times/d, regularly, quantitatively, equivalent throws something and feeds, feed under room temperature 50d, result shows, the dace adopting experimental group 1 ~ 5 of the present invention to feed searches for food, growth, behavior and commercial feed group no significant difference of throwing something and feeding.
Embodiment 7 fish meal of the present invention is tested the feeding effect of the beautiful fish of orange double comb
Choose orange double comb beautiful fish postlarva 540 tail that original body mass is 0.64 ± 0.20g, total length 3.48 ± 0.44cm, height 1.13 ± 0.16cm, the wide 0.43 ± 0.06cm of body, stochastic averagina is divided into 6 groups, be respectively control feed group and experimental group 1 ~ 5, often organize 90 tails, the fish meal that experimental group 1 ~ 5 adopts is with embodiment 6, and the feed formula that control feed group adopts is as follows:
The fish meal that control feed group adopts contains the component of following weight portion: fish meal 28 ~ 37 parts, 0.8 ~ 1.2 part, fish oil, starch 3 ~ 7 parts, corn flour 3 ~ 5 parts, dregs of beans 20 ~ 30 parts, blood meal 8 ~ 13 parts, 15 ~ 20 parts, wheat bran, multidimensional compound 0.8 ~ 1.3 part, many ore deposits compound 0.5 ~ 0.8 part, betaine 0.4 ~ 0.6 part, Choline Chloride 0.3 ~ 0.5 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.9 ~ 1.2 part, salt 0.4 ~ 0.7 part, 0.5 ~ 2 part, adhesive.The fish meal of control group adopts following methods to be prepared from: first fish meal, fish oil, starch, corn flour, dregs of beans, blood meal, wheat bran, multidimensional compound, many ore deposits compound, betaine, Choline Chloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, salt are mixed, then processing and post processing through granulating after adding adhesive, obtaining fish meal.
Often organize and all adopt 2 times/d, regularly, quantitatively, the equivalent mode of throwing something and feeding raises, and raises 30d at ambient temperature, statistics often organizes the growthform feature of the beautiful fish of orange double comb, and result is as shown in table 2.
The growthform feature of the beautiful fish of orange double comb after 30d raised by table 2
| Group | Body weight (g) | Total length (cm) | Height (cm) | Body wide (cm) | Rate of body weight gain (%) |
| Control feed group | 0.90±0.26 | 3.77±0.33 | 1.20±0.11 | 0.50±0.06 | 0.35±0.39 |
| Experimental group 1 | 0.84±0.26 | 3.71±0.41 | 1.19±0.16 | 0.51±0.10 | 0.39±0.44 |
| Experimental group 2 | 0.85±0.25 | 3.73±0.38 | 1.19±0.12 | 0.50±0.07 | 0.35±0.34 |
| Experimental group 3 | 0.92±0.30 | 3.81±0.34 | 1.20±0.15 | 0.51±0.12 | 0.39±0.45 |
| Experimental group 4 | 0.89±0.24 | 3.78±0.39 | 1.20±0.14 | 0.51±0.10 | 0.37±0.38 |
| Experimental group 5 | 0.87±0.27 | 3.74±0.40 | 1.18±0.10 | 0.49±0.05 | 0.34±0.40 |
As seen from Table 2, raise after 30d, the postlarva body weight of control feed group and experimental group, total length and the wide remarkable increase of body, surperficial fish meal of the present invention and control group fish meal can significantly promote fish bulk-growth.The difference of experimental group and control feed group is not obvious, and the Pomacea canaliculata powder feed of Peru Fish Dietary has the effect that the promotion fish bulk-growth same with whole fish meal feed is grown according to a certain percentage.And the facilitation of growing of experimental group 3 pairs of fish bodies is better.
Finally to should be noted that; above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention but not limiting the scope of the invention; although be explained in detail the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment; those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not depart from essence and the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a fish meal, it is characterized in that, the component containing following weight portion: 10 ~ 15 parts, Pomacea canaliculata powder, fish meal 18 ~ 22 parts, 0.8 ~ 1.2 part, fish oil, starch 3 ~ 7 parts, corn flour 3 ~ 5 parts, dregs of beans 20 ~ 30 parts, blood meal 8 ~ 13 parts, 15 ~ 20 parts, wheat bran, multidimensional compound 0.8 ~ 1.3 part, many ore deposits compound 0.5 ~ 0.8 part, betaine 0.4 ~ 0.6 part, Choline Chloride 0.3 ~ 0.5 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.9 ~ 1.2 part, salt 0.4 ~ 0.7 part, 0.5 ~ 2 part, adhesive.
2. fish meal as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the component containing following weight portion: 13 ~ 14 parts, Pomacea canaliculata powder, fish meal 19 ~ 20 parts, 1 part, fish oil, starch 5 parts, corn flour 4 parts, dregs of beans 25 parts, blood meal 10 parts, 17 parts, wheat bran, multidimensional compound 1 part, many ore deposits compound 0.6 part, betaine 0.5 part, Choline Chloride 0.4 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 part, salt 0.5 part, 1 part, adhesive.
3. fish meal as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described Pomacea canaliculata powder is prepared from by Pomacea canaliculata soft body.
4. fish meal as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described Pomacea canaliculata powder adopts following methods to be prepared from:
(1) tentatively dry: Pomacea canaliculata soft body is put into baking oven and dries, default bake out temperature is 80 DEG C, 90 DEG C or 100 DEG C of also preheatings, dries after 5 hours, takes out Pomacea canaliculata soft body;
(2) pulverize: grind or put into pulverizer and break into powdery, by 50 ~ 90 object sieve after pulverizing after the Pomacea canaliculata soft body after tentatively drying is taken out;
(3) again dry: the Pomacea canaliculata powder after pulverizing is put into baking oven heated-air drying 1 hour, obtains Pomacea canaliculata powder.
5. fish meal as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, the Pomacea canaliculata soft body in described step (1) adopts following methods to be prepared from:
A () gathers Pomacea canaliculata;
B () removes the impurity on Pomacea canaliculata surface, the mode of then supporting temporarily by inflating, changing water removes the impurity of Pomacea canaliculata inside;
C () water-bath: water is heated to 80 ~ 100 DEG C, then puts into water and keeps 3 ~ 10min by Pomacea canaliculata;
D () peels off: pull the Pomacea canaliculata after heating out cooling, by the complete taking-up from spiral shell shell of Pomacea canaliculata soft body, remove operculum simultaneously, then drain spiral shell meat, obtain Pomacea canaliculata soft body.
6. fish meal as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, the weight of the Pomacea canaliculata individuality gathered in described step (a) is greater than 3g.
7. fish meal as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, in described step (c), water is heated to 100 DEG C, then Pomacea canaliculata is put into water and keep 3min; Or water is heated to 90 DEG C, then Pomacea canaliculata is put into water and keep 5min; Or water is heated to 80 DEG C, then Pomacea canaliculata is put into water and keep 10min.
8. fish meal as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described adhesive is soybean lecithin or sodium alginate.
9. one kind as arbitrary in claim 1 ~ 8 as described in the preparation method of fish meal, it is characterized in that, first Pomacea canaliculata powder, fish meal, fish oil, starch, corn flour, dregs of beans, blood meal, wheat bran, multidimensional compound, many ore deposits compound, betaine, Choline Chloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, salt are mixed, then processing and post processing through granulating after adding adhesive, obtaining fish meal.
10. the preparation method of fish meal as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, the particle diameter made in described processing of granulating is 0.5 ~ 2mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510167268.9A CN104757258A (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | Fish feed added with Pomacea canaliculata powder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510167268.9A CN104757258A (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | Fish feed added with Pomacea canaliculata powder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104757258A true CN104757258A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
Family
ID=53639637
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510167268.9A Pending CN104757258A (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | Fish feed added with Pomacea canaliculata powder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104757258A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101642197A (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2010-02-10 | 上海海洋大学 | Feeds for feeding Takifugu obscurus and preparation method thereof |
| CN101912078A (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2010-12-15 | 福建省淡水水产研究所 | High-efficiency and environmentally-friendly compound feed for paralichthys olivaceus and preparation method thereof |
| CN102178105A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2011-09-14 | 福建省淡水水产研究所 | Grouper environmentally-friendly soft granulated feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104041447A (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-17 | 盐城润华现代农业有限公司 | Setting method of loach ecological culture pool |
-
2015
- 2015-04-09 CN CN201510167268.9A patent/CN104757258A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101642197A (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2010-02-10 | 上海海洋大学 | Feeds for feeding Takifugu obscurus and preparation method thereof |
| CN101912078A (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2010-12-15 | 福建省淡水水产研究所 | High-efficiency and environmentally-friendly compound feed for paralichthys olivaceus and preparation method thereof |
| CN102178105A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2011-09-14 | 福建省淡水水产研究所 | Grouper environmentally-friendly soft granulated feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104041447A (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-17 | 盐城润华现代农业有限公司 | Setting method of loach ecological culture pool |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈晓娟等: "福寿螺作蛋鸡饲料对土鸡蛋产品的影响初探", 《中国植物保护学会成立50周年庆祝大会暨2012年学术年会论文集》 * |
| 黄文凤: "福寿螺饲养罗氏沼虾的试验报告", 《台湾海峡》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103271249B (en) | Health-care fodder for freshwater fish | |
| CN101129168B (en) | Granulated feed of kirschner crawfish | |
| CN103535530B (en) | Mixed feed for mixed culture of litopenaeus vannamei and grass carp and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103583917B (en) | Rachycentron canadum juvenile fish puffing compound feed formula added with enteromorpha and production method | |
| CN104413269B (en) | A kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and basket fish compound feed used for polyculture and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104000050A (en) | Loach settling-type puffing mixed feed and preparing method thereof | |
| CN105285344A (en) | Micropterus salmonides compound feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103284010A (en) | Formula and preparation method of eriocheir sinensis ecology starter feed | |
| CN102265982B (en) | Compound feed for Muscovy ducks | |
| CN104522416A (en) | Granular feed for juvenile fish of bostrichthys sinensis and preparation method of granular feed | |
| CN103652494A (en) | Nutritive feed for fattening pigs and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104543544A (en) | Heat clearing type high-protein duck feed and preparing method thereof | |
| CN104957430A (en) | Epinephelus akaara compound feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104489285A (en) | Composite feed for tilapia | |
| CN107319208B (en) | Aquatic feed and application thereof in grouper feeding | |
| KR101452951B1 (en) | Fermented fodder composition Including persimmon peel and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN105104779A (en) | Epinephelus akaara wintering feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104757258A (en) | Fish feed added with Pomacea canaliculata powder | |
| CN107981095A (en) | A kind of tilapia feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103652416A (en) | Tilapia mossambica overwintering feed | |
| CN104757318A (en) | Fish feed added with ampullaria gigas muscle powder | |
| CN103621790A (en) | Composite earthworm enzymatic hydrolysate feed additive and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107853493A (en) | A kind of natural ecological Aquaculture fertilizer | |
| CN104585533A (en) | Rachycentron canadum compound feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102246885A (en) | Method for preparing feed for Anas platyrhynchos domestica |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150708 |