CN101779751B - Stichopus japonicus compound feed - Google Patents
Stichopus japonicus compound feed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101779751B CN101779751B CN 201010143665 CN201010143665A CN101779751B CN 101779751 B CN101779751 B CN 101779751B CN 201010143665 CN201010143665 CN 201010143665 CN 201010143665 A CN201010143665 A CN 201010143665A CN 101779751 B CN101779751 B CN 101779751B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- stichopus japonicus
- scallop
- compound feed
- meal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a stichopus japonicus compound feed, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of scallop rim meal, 5-10 parts of shrimp head meal, 15-20 parts of fermented soya bean meal, 15-20 parts of high protein flour, 1.5-4 parts of scallop rim oil, 1.5-2 parts of compound vitamins, 0.5-1 part of compound mineral salt, 0.5-1 part of choline and 20-30 parts of sea mud. The invention has the advantages that firstly, fish meal with deficient resources and higher relative price are replaced with the scallop rim meal and the scallop rim oil with rich resources and low price as a main protein source and fat source of the stichopus japonicus compound feed, and the stichopus japonicus compound feed is prepared by selecting proper components and ratio, the requirements of the growth of stichopus japonicus can be met, the cost of the feed can be effectively reduced, and the benefit of stichopus japonicus culture is improved; and secondly the utility ratio of scallop for processing side products is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stichopus japonicus compound feed.
Background technology
In stichopus japonicus compound feed, generally use fish meal as the major protein source at present.Along with the fast development of culture fishery, the demand of aquatic feeds increases sharply, and the problem of domestic fish meal scarcity of resources becomes increasingly conspicuous, and also makes the price that is in higher-priced imported fish meal originally rise fast simultaneously.Therefore, develop a kind of stichopus japonicus compound feed of fish meal as the major protein source that do not rely on, become a problem in the urgent need to address of current apostichopus japonicus culture industry.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the problems referred to above, provide a kind of and using the scallop body powder and replace fish meal as the major protein source, using in scallop body powder manufacturing process the scallop body oil that produces as the main stichopus japonicus compound feed of fat source.
Component and the weight proportion of stichopus japonicus compound feed of the present invention are:
15～25 parts, scallop body powder; 5～10 parts of shrimp head powders; 15～20 parts of fermented bean dregs; 15～20 parts of Strong flours; 1.5～4 parts of scallop body oil; 1.5～2 parts of compound vitamins; 0.5～1 part of composite mineral salt; 0.5～1 part, choline; 20～30 parts of oozes.
The preferred component of stichopus japonicus compound feed of the present invention and weight proportion are:
23 parts, scallop body powder; 7 parts of shrimp head powders; 18 parts of fermented bean dregs; 18 parts of Strong flours; 3 parts of scallop body oil; 2 parts of compound vitamins; 1 part of composite mineral salt; 0.5 part, choline; 27.5 parts of oozes.
Shrimp head powder, fermented bean dregs, Strong flour, compound vitamin, composite mineral salt, choline and ooze in stichopus japonicus compound feed component of the present invention is commercially available finished product raw material.Scallop body powder in component and the preparation method of scallop body oil are:
1, scallop body (remove scallop shell and scallop post after whole software parts) raw material being placed in to the temperature with 100 ℃～120 ℃ in steaming kier steams 20 minutes～30 minutes; Filter the filtrate stratification with filter cylinder;
2, separate upper strata filtrate and be scallop body oil;
3, by filter residue and lower floor's filtrate in dry 4 hours～6 hours of 95 ℃～105 ℃ temperature, not higher than 10%, with broken machine, pulverize and cross 80 orders～100 mesh sieves to water content, be the scallop body powder.
The compound method of stichopus japonicus compound feed of the present invention is:
1,, by raw material scallop body powder, shrimp head powder, fermented bean dregs, Strong flour, compound vitamin, composite mineral salt, choline and ooze removal of impurities, 80 orders～100 mesh sieves are further pulverized and cross to the raw material that particle is thicker;
2, get above-mentioned raw materials according to proportioning and scallop body oil mixes, be stichopus japonicus compound feed of the present invention.
Stichopus japonicus compound feed of the present invention utilizes the scallop body powder to replace fish meal as the major protein source, with respect to the fish meal that Domestic Resources is deficient, external price is very high, the cultivation of scallop is quite universal at home, the export processing amount of freezing scallop post and dried scallop post is huge, and a large amount of leftover bits and pieces-scallop body produced in scallop post process of not yet being fully used is fully used, will produce huge economic benefit and social benefit.
The present invention utilizes in scallop body powder manufacturing process the another kind of accessory substance that produces-scallop body oil to replace fish oil that price is higher, the soya-bean oil main fat source as stichopus japonicus compound feed, and the price of stichopus japonicus compound feed of the present invention is further reduced.
Experiment detects and shows, contain abundant nutritional labeling in scallop body, wherein protein content is up to 60%～70%, suitable with the protein content of imported fish meal, and amino acid A wide selection of colours and designs, reach more than 18 kinds, and 8 kinds must account for 30% of total amino acid by amino acid whose content, in scallop body, high unsaturated fatty acid content is higher simultaneously, particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and DHA (DHA) content are very high, account for respectively 2.2% and 11.6% of shirt rim fat content, can meet the needs of stichopus japonicus growth fully.
In addition, also contain various trace elements and the abundant polysaccharide materials such as abundant calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron in scallop body, to promoting the stichopus japonicus growth metabolism, strengthen immunologic function, preventing that disease from can play a significant role.
Gold medal feed and stichopus japonicus compound feed of the present invention that selection is accepted extensively by the apostichopus japonicus culture family carry out the contrast experiment, two kinds of feeds on the impact of stichopus japonicus growth and survival rate in Table 1:
The impact on stichopus japonicus growth and survival rate of table 1, two kinds of feeds
The impact stichopus japonicus body formed with two kinds of forage feeds is in Table 2:
Table 2, two kinds of impacts (dry weight %) that feed forms the stichopus japonicus body
Experimental result shows, rate of body weight gain, survival rate and the specific growth rate of the stichopus japonicus that stichopus japonicus compound feed of the present invention is fed be higher than the stichopus japonicus of gold medal forage feed, but there is no significant difference (P>0.05) between two groups.The crude protein of the stichopus japonicus body of stichopus japonicus compound feed of the present invention and gold medal forage feed, crude fat, moisture and content of ashes difference is remarkable (P>0.05) not.Explanation thus, the feeding effect of stichopus japonicus compound feed of the present invention and gold medal feed is suitable.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, utilize aboundresources, cheap scallop body powder, scallop body oil to replace scarcity of resources, fish meal that price is relatively high, fish oil major protein source and the fat source as stichopus japonicus compound feed, and select suitable component and proportioning to form stichopus japonicus compound feed, can meet the needs of stichopus japonicus growth, rate of body weight gain, the survival rate of stichopus japonicus are high, make that the cost of raising is low, high efficiency simultaneously.According to current imported fish meal to 13000 yuan/t of bank average price, 5500 yuan/t of scallop body powder cost average price calculates, and uses scallop body powder as feed major protein source cost-saving 7500 yuan per ton.And the scallop body oil obtained in scallop body powder process can replace price at the fish oil of 6000 yuan～7000 yuan/t the main fat source as feed.
2, improved the utilization rate of scallop processed side product.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment
1, take respectively and pulverized raw material scallop body powder 23kg, shrimp head powder 7kg, fermented bean dregs 18kg, Strong flour 18kg, compound vitamin 2kg, composite mineral salt 1kg, choline 0.5kg and the ooze 27.5kg of 100 mesh sieves through in advance;
2, add the scallop body oil of 3kg to mix after above-mentioned raw materials is fully mixed, stichopus japonicus compound feed of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a stichopus japonicus compound feed is characterized in that its component and weight proportion are:
15～25 parts, scallop body powder; 5～10 parts of shrimp head powders; 15～20 parts of fermented bean dregs; 15～20 parts of Strong flours; 1.5～4 parts of scallop body oil; 1.5～2 parts of compound vitamins; 0.5～1 part of composite mineral salt; 0.5～1 part, choline; 20～30 parts of oozes.
2. stichopus japonicus compound feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that its component and weight proportion are:
23 parts, scallop body powder; 7 parts of shrimp head powders; 18 parts of fermented bean dregs; 18 parts of Strong flours; 3 parts of scallop body oil; 2 parts of compound vitamins; 1 part of composite mineral salt; 0.5 part, choline; 27.5 parts of oozes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010143665 CN101779751B (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2010-04-08 | Stichopus japonicus compound feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010143665 CN101779751B (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2010-04-08 | Stichopus japonicus compound feed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101779751A CN101779751A (en) | 2010-07-21 |
| CN101779751B true CN101779751B (en) | 2013-12-18 |
Family
ID=42520004
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010143665 Expired - Fee Related CN101779751B (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2010-04-08 | Stichopus japonicus compound feed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101779751B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101912062B (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2012-12-05 | 大连海宝渔业有限公司 | Feed for promoting maturation of parent sea cucumber of stichopus japonicus |
| CN102132793B (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2012-11-21 | 威海金牌饲料有限公司 | High-efficiency formula feed for juvenile sea cucumbers |
| CN102871002B (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-10-30 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Compound feed for improving non-specified immunity of stichopus japonicus |
| CN103005216B (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-10-16 | 青岛七好生物科技有限公司 | Sea mud substitute for adult stichopus japonicus feeds |
| CN103181500B (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-08-26 | 青岛农业大学 | Sea cucumber parent participation artifical compound feed and manufacture method thereof and using method |
| CN103181501B (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-08-26 | 青岛农业大学 | Sea cucumber cage culture special feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103392934B (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2014-12-17 | 青岛七好营养科技有限公司 | Full-balanced powder forage for adult stichopus japonicus |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1185954C (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2005-01-26 | 中国海洋大学 | compound feed for stichopus japonicus |
| CN1261035C (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2006-06-28 | 宁波市水产研究所 | Portunid compound feed of intensitying crab paste quality |
| CN101099542B (en) * | 2007-07-08 | 2010-10-06 | 李成林 | Full artificial compound feed for juvenilesea cucumbers |
-
2010
- 2010-04-08 CN CN 201010143665 patent/CN101779751B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101779751A (en) | 2010-07-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101779751B (en) | Stichopus japonicus compound feed | |
| CN101991025B (en) | Expanded feed for preventing herring fatty liver and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103005188B (en) | Mixed feed for middle-sized penaeus vanname | |
| CN102090533A (en) | Low-fish meal compound feed for macrobrachium rosenbergii and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103120268A (en) | Young pike compound feed and production method thereof | |
| CN103283978A (en) | Compound feed for adult mullets and production method of feed | |
| CN101642197A (en) | Feeds for feeding Takifugu obscurus and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110353128A (en) | A kind of environment-protecting feed of strengthen immunity and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103875948A (en) | Formula of compound feed of hybrid broiler silkie | |
| CN102835606A (en) | Sugpo prawn compound feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103300253A (en) | Liza haematocheilus liver protection and cholagogic pellet feed and production method thereof | |
| CN102835587B (en) | Compound feed for adult sea cucumbers | |
| CN103082159B (en) | Low-carbon type penaeus monodon compound feed | |
| CN103549186B (en) | Compound feed for incubation period of clam worm and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103082144B (en) | Dry fly maggot powder feed for Chinese softshell turtles and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104472952A (en) | Feed formula for late fattening of mule ducks | |
| CN112715786A (en) | Antioxidant compound feed for procambarus clarkii | |
| CN103583918B (en) | Formula and production method of puffed feed for speckled trouts | |
| CN103549135B (en) | One boar food | |
| CN105211572A (en) | A kind of low albumen low fish meal Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis feed adding methionine hydroxy calcium | |
| CN103637014A (en) | Pond tilapia mossambica and litopenaeus vannamei polyculture feed and preparation process of feed | |
| CN106360123A (en) | Feed for penaeus vannamei | |
| CN106721630A (en) | Large yellow croaker breeding feed | |
| CN107319208B (en) | Aquatic feed and application thereof in grouper feeding | |
| CN103641581A (en) | An efficient compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131218 Termination date: 20160408 |