CN103082159B - Low-carbon type penaeus monodon compound feed - Google Patents

Low-carbon type penaeus monodon compound feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103082159B
CN103082159B CN201310072692.6A CN201310072692A CN103082159B CN 103082159 B CN103082159 B CN 103082159B CN 201310072692 A CN201310072692 A CN 201310072692A CN 103082159 B CN103082159 B CN 103082159B
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kilograms
feed
vitamin
meal
kilogram
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CN103082159A (en
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许进奉
陈子腾
刘定
符广才
许合金
冯幼
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Guangdong DongTeng Feed Co.,Ltd.
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ZHANJIANG DONGTENG FEED CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a low-carbon type penaeus monodon compound feed which is characterized by comprising the following components by weight: 180-250 kilograms of Shandong domestic fish meal (anchovy), 40-100 kilograms of chicken meal, 50-80 kilograms of cottonseed meal, 80-150 kilograms of soybean meal with skins (46%), 40-80 kilograms of rapeseed meal, 30-70 kilograms of cottonseed protein, 80-150 kilograms of peanut bran, 180-230 kilograms of high gluten flour, 20-40 kilograms of soybean lecithin powder, 15-25 kilograms of seawater fish oil, 8-15 kilograms of soybean oil, 7-12 kilograms of monocalcium phosphate, 0.3-1.0 kilogram of vitamin C-phosphate, 2-5 kilograms of 50% choline chloride, 0.5-1.5 kilograms of taurine, 0.5-2 kilograms of high-temperature-resisting phytase, 0.5-1.5 kilograms of allicin, 0.5-1.5 kilograms of prawn molt, 2-5 kilograms of compound vitamin pre-mixture and 3-10 kilograms of compound multi-mineral pre-mixture. The feed disclosed by the invention can improve the utilization efficiency of the feed by penaeus monodon, reduces the discharging of nitrogen, phosphorus and heavy metal elements including copper, zinc, cobalt and the like and is good for environmental protection; and the raw materials of the compound feed are stable in sources and low in price.

Description

A kind of low-carbon type litopenaeus vannamei compound feed
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to a kind of feed, particularly relates to a kind of low-carbon type litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, belongs to technical field of aquaculture feedstuff.
Background technology
Penaeus Vannmei is also known as Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low, white pin shrimp, originate in the coastal waters of South America, there is fast growth, to water environment high-output stress-resistance, individuality is large, meat is beautiful, nutritional requirement is low, fast growth, shrimp body, containing the high various features of meat amount, are one of three large kinds that world's shrimps in culture output is the highest.Since the nineties in last century, Penaeus Vannmei has become China and has cultivated largest prawn kind, accounts for more than 90% of prawn total output.
Along with the continuous expansion of cultivation scale, also promote the fast development of prawn feed industry.But because current efficiency of feed utilization is not high, in cultivation practice, nutrient (especially nitrogen, phosphorus) excessive in daily ration is excreted in breeding water body environment by metabolism, in addition, in feed, heavy metal such as zinc, copper, the cobalt etc. of suitable vast scale are also excreted in water body, cause water body severe contamination and eutrophication, the continuing of serious threat prawn industry, to develop in a healthy way.Therefore, develop low-carbon type litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, for prawn industry health, sustainable development, there is important function.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of low-carbon type litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, this mixed feed scientific compatibility, makes prawn more easily absorb, makes full use of feed, improves the output of prawn and environmental protect.
In order to realize object of the present invention, following technical scheme is adopted to realize:
A kind of low-carbon type litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, comprises the component of following weight ratio:
Shandong domestic fish meal 180-250 kilogram, chicken meal 40-100 kilogram, cotton dregs 50-80 kilogram, weight content be 46% have skin dregs of beans 80-150 kilogram, dish dregs of rice 40-80 kilogram, cottonseed protein 30-70 kilogram, peanut press pulp 80-150 kilogram, Strong flour 180-230 kilogram, soybean lecithin powder 20-40 kilogram, seawater fish oil 15-25 kilogram, soybean oil 8-15 kilogram, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 7-12 kilogram, vitamin C-phosphoesterase 30 .3-1.0 kilogram, 50% Choline Chloride 2-5 kilogram, taurine 0.5-1.5 kilogram, high temperature resistant phytase 0.5-2 kilogram (Mai Te-5000, GuangDong YiDuoLi Biology Science Co., Ltd), allicin 0.5-1.5 kilogram, prawn shell element 0.5-1.5 kilogram, complex vitamin premix 2-5 kilogram, composite polymineral premix 3-10 kilogram, the B B-complex used in the present invention and composite polymineral premix are known (see Allen Davis etc., Aquaculture(2000), 188(3): 291-298),
Ascorbic weight content in described vitamin C-phosphate is 35%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) the present invention is by adding exogenous enzymes (high temperature resistant phytase), and the utilization rate of prawn to the ANFs phytate phosphorus in feedstuff is improved; Meanwhile, also reduce the antagonism of the phytic acid in phytate phosphorus and the micro-component in feed, thus improve shrimp body to the utilization rate of trace element, reduce the excretion of some trace elements, thus play the effect of low-carbon environment-friendly.
(2) raw materials enjoy stable sources that mixed feed is used, cheap.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in further details the present invention below by example, these examples are only used for the present invention is described, do not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Shandong domestic fish meal (anchovy) 210 kilograms, chicken meal 90 kilograms, cotton dregs 62 kilograms, there is skin dregs of beans (46%) 120 kg, the dish dregs of rice 50 kilograms, cottonseed protein 50 kilograms, peanut press pulp 122 kilograms, Strong flour 210 kilograms, 30 kilograms, soybean lecithin powder, 20 kilograms, seawater fish oil, soybean oil 10 kilograms, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 10 kilograms, vitamin C-phosphoesterase 30 .8 kilogram, 50% Choline Chloride 2 kilograms, taurine 1.2 kilograms, high temperature resistant phytase 2 kilograms, allicin 1 kilogram, prawn shell element 1 kilogram, complex vitamin premix 3 kilograms, composite polymineral premix 5 kilograms.Except seawater fish oil, soybean oil, these raw materials are pulverized, cross 80 mesh sieves, then mix, granulated by prawn feed production line, be low-carbon type litopenaeus vannamei compound feed.The B B-complex used in the present invention and composite polymineral premix are known (see Allen Davis etc., Aquaculture(2000), 188(3): 291-298), the Vitamin C content in vitamin C-phosphoric acid ester is 35%.It, by improving Penaeus Vannmei to efficiency of feed utilization, reduces nitrogen, phosphorus emission, reduces breeding water body environmental pollution.
Embodiment 2
Shandong domestic fish meal (anchovy) 240 kilograms, chicken meal 60 kilograms, cotton dregs 80 kilograms, there is skin dregs of beans (46%) 90 kilogram, the dish dregs of rice 80 kilograms, cottonseed protein 70 kilograms, peanut press pulp 88 kilograms, Strong flour 195 kilograms, 40 kilograms, soybean lecithin powder, 16 kilograms, seawater fish oil, soybean oil 15 kilograms, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 10 kilograms, vitamin C-phosphoesterase 30 .8 kilogram, 50% Choline Chloride 2 kilograms, taurine 1.2 kilograms, high temperature resistant phytase 2 kilograms, allicin 1 kilogram, prawn shell element 1 kilogram, complex vitamin premix 3 kilograms, composite polymineral premix 5 kilograms.Except seawater fish oil, soybean oil, these raw materials are pulverized, cross 80 mesh sieves, then mix, granulated by prawn feed production line, be low-carbon type litopenaeus vannamei compound feed.The B B-complex used in the present invention and composite polymineral premix are known (see Allen Davis etc., Aquaculture(2000), 188(3): 291-298,), Vitamin C content in vitamin C-phosphoric acid ester is 35%, it, by improving Penaeus Vannmei to efficiency of feed utilization, reduces nitrogen, phosphorus emission, reduces breeding water body environmental pollution.
Embodiment 3
Shandong domestic fish meal (anchovy) 195 kilograms, chicken meal 100 kilograms, cotton dregs 70 kilograms, there is skin dregs of beans (46%) 140 kilogram, the dish dregs of rice 65 kilograms, cottonseed protein 40 kilograms, peanut press pulp 100 kilograms, Strong flour 193 kilograms, 39 kilograms, soybean lecithin powder, 23 kilograms, seawater fish oil, soybean oil 8 kilograms, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 8 kilograms, vitamin C-phosphate 1 kilogram, 50% Choline Chloride 4 kilograms, taurine 1.8 kilograms, high temperature resistant phytase 1.8 kilograms, allicin 1.3 kilograms, prawn shell element 1.1 kilograms, complex vitamin premix 3 kilograms, composite polymineral premix 5 kilograms.Except seawater fish oil, soybean oil, these raw materials are pulverized, cross 80 mesh sieves, then mix, granulated by prawn feed production line, be low-carbon type litopenaeus vannamei compound feed.The B B-complex used in the present invention and composite polymineral premix are known (see Allen Davis etc., Aquaculture(2000), 188(3): 291-298,), Vitamin C content in vitamin C-phosphoric acid ester is 35%, it, by improving Penaeus Vannmei to efficiency of feed utilization, reduces nitrogen, phosphorus emission, reduces breeding water body environmental pollution.
Case study on implementation: 2011-2012, show in the test of Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province: mixed feed of the present invention can meet the whole nutritional needs under prawn common shrimp pond, the pool cultivated condition of high-order shrimp, rapidly, feed conversion rate is high, feed coefficient 0.9-1.1 in Penaeus Vannmei growth.Compared with common commercial feed, feed nitrogen of the present invention, phosphorus excreta reduce by 30.02% and 33.25% respectively; The utilization rate of huge sum of money elemental iron, copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt improves 1.61-2.90 doubly respectively.

Claims (1)

1. a low-carbon type litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, is characterized in that:
This mixed feed is made up of the component of following weight: the domestic anchovy fish meal in Shandong 195 kilograms, chicken meal 100 kilograms, cotton dregs 70 kilograms, weight content be 46% have skin dregs of beans 140 kilograms, the dish dregs of rice 65 kilograms, cottonseed protein 40 kilograms, peanut press pulp 100 kilograms, Strong flour 193 kilograms, 39 kilograms, soybean lecithin powder, 23 kilograms, seawater fish oil, soybean oil 8 kilograms, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 8 kilograms, vitamin C-phosphate 1 kilogram, 50% Choline Chloride 4 kilograms, taurine 1.8 kilograms, high temperature resistant phytase 1.8 kilograms, allicin 1.3 kilograms, prawn shell element 1.1 kilograms, complex vitamin premix 3 kilograms, composite polymineral premix 5 kilograms, Vitamin C content wherein in vitamin C-phosphoric acid ester is 35%.
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CN103636999A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-03-19 盐城工学院 Feed capable of promoting molting of procambarus clarkia and preparation method of feed
CN103947897B (en) * 2014-05-13 2015-07-29 通威股份有限公司 A kind of environmental protection Europe tench is bred as mixed feed and preparation method thereof
CN105995229A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-10-12 安庆市皖宜季牛水产养殖有限责任公司 High-protein freshwater shrimp antibacterial growth promoting feed
CN106071411A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-11-09 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 A kind of mixed feed improving shrimp immunity vigor and preparation method thereof
CN106616035A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-10 杜玉安 High-protein-content high-calcium-content feed used for penaeus vannamei culturing and preparation method thereof
CN106901071A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-06-30 广西精工海洋科技有限公司 A kind of litopenaeus vannamei compound feed

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Address after: No.3, Donghai Avenue, East Island, Zhanjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Guangdong 524000

Patentee after: Guangdong DongTeng Feed Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 524000 DongTeng Industrial Zone, East Island Economic Development Experimental Zone, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province

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Denomination of invention: A low-carbon compound feed for South American white shrimp

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Pledgee: China CITIC Bank Co.,Ltd. Zhanjiang Branch

Pledgor: Guangdong DongTeng Feed Co.,Ltd.

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