CN106616035A - High-protein-content high-calcium-content feed used for penaeus vannamei culturing and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
High-protein-content high-calcium-content feed used for penaeus vannamei culturing and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106616035A CN106616035A CN201611144249.5A CN201611144249A CN106616035A CN 106616035 A CN106616035 A CN 106616035A CN 201611144249 A CN201611144249 A CN 201611144249A CN 106616035 A CN106616035 A CN 106616035A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-protein-content high-calcium-content feed used for penaeus vannamei culturing. The high-protein-content high-calcium-content feed used for penaeus vannamei culturing is prepared from the following raw materials: rapeseed meal, bean meal, lees, sweet potato powder, silkworm chrysalis powder, eggs, carrot powder, bean curd powder, corn flour, potato powder, lotus seed Powder, kelp powder, apricot kernel powder, hawthorn fruit powder, shrimp shell powder, crab shell powder, loach powder, loach powder, kelp powder, soybean stalks, fat dregs, soybean oil, compound amino acids, calcium gluconate, vitamin D, saccharicterpenin, mannose-oligosaccharides, allicin, betaine, a high-calcium-content extract, nutritional additives, yeast powder, cellulase and pectinase. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the high-protein-content high-calcium-content feed used for penaeus vannamei culturing. The high-protein-content high-calcium-content feed used for penaeus vannamei culturing disclosed by the invention is high in protein and calcium contents, and is capable of effectively promoting growth of the penaeus vannamei; moreover, the feed is also capable of improving the qualities of the penaeus vannamei.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, more particularly to a kind of culture of Penaeus vannamei high protein high calcium feed and its preparation
Method.
Background technology
Calcium is aquiculture animal bone, the important composition of the composition such as scale, crust.Shell is the important life of prawn growth
Activity, under normal circumstances once, once, and prawn is general for the young shrimp shell in 4-6 days of body weight 1-5 gram for the shell of shrimp seedling 30-40 hour
One damp sunset shell once, more before and after the junior one, 15 between spring tide and neap.Main component in crust is exactly calcium constituent, right
Crust is set to be hardened in the short time after shrimp shell, it is therefore desirable to which enough calcium is completing this process.The meeting in the case of calcium deficiency
Occur soft shell, knot, shell unsuccessful, muscle gonorrhoea, crust fester, steal wait indefinitely.
The calcium constituent and protein content of the feed used in culture of Penaeus vannamei of the prior art is low, nutriment
It is single, it is impossible to meet the demand of culture of Penaeus vannamei, therefore need a kind of culture of Penaeus vannamei high protein high calcium of design badly
Feed is solving the problems of the prior art.
The content of the invention
To solve technical problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes that a kind of culture of Penaeus vannamei high protein is high
Calcium feed and preparation method thereof, the culture of Penaeus vannamei for preparing is high with dietary protein level, nutritious, and contains
Abundant calcium constituent.
A kind of culture of Penaeus vannamei proposed by the present invention high protein high calcium feed, its raw material includes by weight：Dish
Seed dregs of rice 80-120 parts, dregs of beans 30-50 parts, vinasse 10-30 parts, sweet potato flour 3-6 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 3-6 parts, egg 2-5 parts, carrot
Powder 4-12 parts, soybean flour 3-7 parts, corn flour 1-4 parts, mealy potato 2-8 parts, lotus nut starch 4-8 parts, Kelp Powder 2-5 parts, almond powder 4-
6 parts, hawthorn powder 2-5 part, shrimp shell meal 3-8 parts, crab shell powder 4-8 part, loach powder 1-3 parts, loach powder 3-6 parts, Kelp Powder 1-5 parts,
Soybean stalk 1-4 parts, dregs of fat 1-5 parts, oleum sojae 2-4 parts, compound amino acid 2-5 parts, calcium gluconae 3-4 parts, vitamin D
0.5-1.5 parts, saccharicter-penin 2-6 parts, mannan-oligosaccharides 3-6 parts, allicin 1-4 parts, glycine betaine 3-9 parts, high calcium extract 4-8
Part, nourishing additive agent 2-6 parts, dusty yeast 1-6 parts, cellulase 1-6 parts, pectase 2-5 parts.
Preferably, high calcium extract is prepared by following technique：Grape, sesame and black fungus are dried, is then ground
Into powder, APG and water are subsequently added into, are warming up to 70-80 DEG C, be incubated 30-50min, regulation solid content is 10-20%, so
After add lactic acid bacteria, in 30-40 DEG C of bottom fermentation 10-20h, suction filtration is dried, and is cooled to room temperature and obtains high calcium extract.
Preferably, in the preparation technology of high calcium extract, the weight of grape, sesame, black fungus, APG and lactic acid bacteria
Than for 2-5：3-4：2-5：1-3：2-6.
Preferably, the raw material of compound additive includes by weight：Rape 5-15 parts, radish 3-5 parts, almond 4-6 parts,
Watermelon seeds 2-5 parts, pumpkin 1-3 part, mulberries 1.5-3.5 parts, peanut 4-6 parts, Gorgon fruit 2-5 parts, lotus seeds 1-3 parts, Radix Astragali 2-4
Part, Chinese yam 2-5 parts, date 1-3 parts, Psoralea corylifolia 3-5 parts, Radix Folium Allii tuberosi 1-4 parts, leaf of Japanese banana 2-5 parts, dried longan pulp 1-3 parts, orange peel 4-
8 parts.
Preferably, compound additive is prepared by following technique：By rape, radish, almond, watermelon seeds, pumpkin,
Mulberries, peanut, Gorgon fruit, lotus seeds, the Radix Astragali, Chinese yam, date, Psoralea corylifolia, Radix Folium Allii tuberosi, leaf of Japanese banana, dried longan pulp and orange peel co-grinding,
It is well mixed and obtains material a, then material a is added in ethanol solution, stirs after -30～-20 DEG C of frozen dried 50-
80min obtains material b；Then material b and water are well mixed, 90-100 DEG C of decoction 5-15h is cooled to room temperature and obtains filtrate,
Then filtrate is carried out being concentrated under reduced pressure to give concentrate, then will be cooled to normal temperature after 75-85 DEG C of drying of concentrate, then ground
To the compound additive of 20-40 mesh granular materials.
Preferably, compound amino acid is by L lysine HCL, DL- hydroxy methionines, N- methylol methionine, DL- hydroxyls
Base Methionine calcium salt and L-threonine are by weight 1-3：3-6：1-4：3-6：1-4 is mixed.
A kind of culture of Penaeus vannamei preparation method of high protein high calcium feed of the present invention, comprises the steps：
S1, by rapeseed dregs, dregs of beans, vinasse, sweet potato flour, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, egg, carrot meal, soybean flour, corn flour, potato
Powder, shrimp shell meal, crab shell powder, loach powder, loach powder, Kelp Powder, soybean stalk, the dregs of fat and oleum sojae co-grinding, then mistake
Material A is obtained after 100-200 mesh sieve, lotus nut starch, Kelp Powder, almond powder, hawthorn powder, pectase and yeast are added in material A
Powder, ferment 10-20d in 60-80 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material B；
S2, in material B add high calcium extract, nourishing additive agent, compound amino acid, calcium gluconae, vitamin D,
Saccharicter-penin, mannan-oligosaccharides, allicin, glycine betaine and cellulase, ferment 5-10d in 50-60 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, then
The granular culture of Penaeus vannamei high protein high calcium feed of 20-40 mesh is made through comminutor.
A kind of culture of Penaeus vannamei high protein high calcium feed of the present invention, its raw material includes rapeseed dregs, dregs of beans, wine
Groove, sweet potato flour, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, egg, carrot meal, soybean flour, corn flour, mealy potato, lotus nut starch, Kelp Powder, almond powder, hawthorn
Powder, shrimp shell meal, crab shell powder, loach powder, loach powder, Kelp Powder, soybean stalk, the dregs of fat, oleum sojae, compound amino acid, glucose
Sour calcium, vitamin D, saccharicter-penin, mannan-oligosaccharides, allicin, glycine betaine, high calcium extract, nourishing additive agent, dusty yeast, fibre
The plain enzyme of dimension and pectase.Wherein with rapeseed dregs, dregs of beans, vinasse, sweet potato flour and dried silkworm chrysalis meal as base-material, with egg, carrot meal, beans
Rotten powder, corn flour, mealy potato, lotus nut starch, Kelp Powder, almond powder, hawthorn powder, shrimp shell meal, crab shell powder, loach powder, loach powder, sea
Material is supplemented as base-material with powder, soybean stalk, the dregs of fat and oleum sojae, with compound amino acid, calcium gluconae, vitamin D, sugar
Terpene element, mannan-oligosaccharides, allicin, glycine betaine, high calcium extract, nourishing additive agent, dusty yeast, cellulase and pectase are made
For auxiliary agent, the cooperation of material and auxiliary agent is supplemented by base-material, base-material, rationally control proportioning, the South America for effectively increasing the present invention is white
The protein of prawn culturing feed and the content of calcium constituent.The high calcium extract for wherein adding is by by grape, sesame and black
Agaric is dried, and is then ground to powder, is subsequently added into APG and water, is incubated after intensification, adjusts solid content, is subsequently adding breast
Sour bacterium, fermentation, suction filtration is dried, and is cooled to room temperature and obtains high calcium extract, in applying to the feed of the present invention, effectively increases
The content of calcium constituent.The compound additive of addition is by by rape, radish, almond, watermelon seeds, pumpkin, mulberries, peanut, Gorgon euryale
Reality, lotus seeds, the Radix Astragali, Chinese yam, date, Psoralea corylifolia, Radix Folium Allii tuberosi, leaf of Japanese banana, dried longan pulp and orange peel co-grinding, are well mixed and obtain
Material a, then adds material a in ethanol solution, and frozen dried obtains material b after stirring；Then material b and water are mixed
Close uniform, decoct, be cooled to room temperature and obtain filtrate, then carry out filtrate to be concentrated under reduced pressure to give concentrate, then by concentrate
Normal temperature is cooled to after drying, then the compound additive of abrasive grains shape material, in applying to the feed of the present invention, not only effectively
The content of protein is supplemented, the content of calcium constituent is also further supplemented, in applying to the cultivation of Penaeus Vannmei, is effectively improved
The yield and quality of Penaeus Vannmei.The culture of Penaeus vannamei feed protein and calcium element content of the present invention is high, energy
The growth of Penaeus Vannmei is enough effectively facilitated, the quality of culture of Penaeus vannamei is improved.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment, it should be appreciated that embodiment is served only for illustrating this
It is bright, rather than for limiting the invention, any modification made on the basis of the present invention, equivalent etc. are at this
In bright protection domain.
In specific embodiment, the weight ratio of rapeseed dregs is 80 parts, 85 parts, 90 parts, 95 parts, 100 parts, 105 parts, 110 parts,
115 parts, 120 parts, the weight ratio of dregs of beans be 30 parts, 35 parts, 40 parts, 45 parts, 50 parts；The weight ratio of vinasse be 10 parts, 15 parts, 20
Part, 25 parts, 26 parts, 27 parts, 28 parts, 29 parts, 30 parts；The weight ratio of sweet potato flour be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5
Part, 6 parts；The weight ratio of dried silkworm chrysalis meal is 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts；The weight ratio of egg be 2 parts,
2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts；The weight ratio of carrot meal be 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts,
11 parts, 12 parts；The weight ratio of soybean flour is 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts；The weight ratio of corn flour be 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts,
2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts；The weight ratio of mealy potato is 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts；The weight of lotus nut starch
Than for 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts, 6.5 parts, 7 parts, 7.5 parts, 8 parts；The weight ratio of Kelp Powder be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3
Part, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts；The weight ratio of almond powder is 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts；The weight ratio of hawthorn powder
For 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts；The weight ratio of shrimp shell meal be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts,
5.5 parts, 6 parts, 6.5 parts, 7 parts, 7.5 parts, 8 parts；The weight ratio of crab shell powder be 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts, 6.5 parts, 7
Part, 7.5 parts, 8 parts；The weight ratio of loach powder is 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts；The weight ratio of loach powder be 3 parts, 3.5
Part, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts；The weight ratio of Kelp Powder is 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts；The weight of soybean stalk
Than for 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts；The weight ratio of the dregs of fat is 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts；Soya bean
The weight ratio of oil is 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts；The weight ratio of compound amino acid be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4
Part, 4.5 parts, 5 parts；The weight ratio of calcium gluconae be 3 parts, 3.1 parts, 3.2 parts, 3.3 parts, 3.4 parts, 3.5 parts, 3.6 parts, 3.7
Part, 3.8 parts, 3.9 parts, 4 parts；The weight ratio of vitamin D be 0.5 part, 0.6 part, 0.7 part, 0.8 part, 0.9 part, 1.0 parts, 1.1
Part, 1.2 parts, 1.3 parts, 1.4 parts, 1.5 parts；The weight ratio of saccharicter-penin be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts,
5.5 parts, 6 parts；The weight ratio of mannan-oligosaccharides is 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts；The weight of allicin
Than for 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts；The weight ratio of glycine betaine be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5
Part, 5.5 parts, 6 parts, 6.5 parts, 7 parts, 7.5 parts, 8 parts, 8.5 parts, 9 parts；The weight ratio of high calcium extract be 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts,
5.5 parts, 6 parts, 6.5 parts, 7 parts, 7.5 parts, 8 parts；The weight ratio of nourishing additive agent is 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts；Dusty yeast
Weight ratio be 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts；The weight of cellulase
Amount is than being 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts；The weight ratio of pectase is 2
Part, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts.
Embodiment 1
A kind of culture of Penaeus vannamei proposed by the present invention high protein high calcium feed, its raw material includes by weight：Dish
100 parts of the seed dregs of rice, 40 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of vinasse, 4.5 parts of sweet potato flour, 4.5 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 3.5 parts of egg, 8 parts of carrot meal, bean curd
5 parts of powder, 2.5 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of mealy potato, 6 parts of lotus nut starch, 3.5 parts of Kelp Powder, 5 parts of almond powder, 3.5 parts of hawthorn powder, shrimp shell
5.5 parts of powder, 6 parts of crab shell powder, 2 parts of loach powder, 4.5 parts of loach powder, 3 parts of Kelp Powder, 2.5 parts of soybean stalk, 3 parts of the dregs of fat, soya bean
Oil 3 parts, 3.5 parts of compound amino acid, 3.5 parts of calcium gluconae, 1 part of vitamin D, 4 parts of saccharicter-penin, 4.5 parts of mannan-oligosaccharides,
2.5 parts of allicin, 6 parts of glycine betaine, 6 parts of high calcium extract, 4 parts of nourishing additive agent, 3.5 parts of dusty yeast, 3.5 parts of cellulase,
3.5 parts of pectase.
Embodiment 2
A kind of culture of Penaeus vannamei proposed by the present invention high protein high calcium feed, its raw material includes by weight：Dish
80 parts of the seed dregs of rice, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of vinasse, 6 parts of sweet potato flour, 3 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 5 parts of egg, 4 parts of carrot meal, 7 parts of soybean flour,
1 part of corn flour, 8 parts of mealy potato, 4 parts of lotus nut starch, 5 parts of Kelp Powder, 4 parts of almond powder, 5 parts of hawthorn powder, 3 parts of shrimp shell meal, crab shell powder 8
Part, 1 part of loach powder, 6 parts of loach powder, 1 part of Kelp Powder, 4 parts of soybean stalk, 1 part of the dregs of fat, 4 parts of oleum sojae, 2 parts of compound amino acid,
4 parts of calcium gluconae, 0.5 part of vitamin D, 6 parts of saccharicter-penin, 3 parts of mannan-oligosaccharides, 4 parts of allicin, 3 parts of glycine betaine, high calcium
8 parts of extract, 2 parts of nourishing additive agent, 6 parts of dusty yeast, 1 part of cellulase, 5 parts of pectase.
High calcium extract is prepared by following technique：2 portions of grapes, 4 portions of sesames and 2 portions of black fungus are shone by weight
It is dry, powder is then ground to, 3 parts of APGs and water are subsequently added into, 70 DEG C are warming up to, 50min is incubated, adjusting solid content is
10%, 6 parts of lactic acid bacterias are subsequently adding, in 30 DEG C of bottom fermentation 20h, suction filtration, it is dried, it is cooled to room temperature and obtains high calcium extract.
Compound additive is prepared by following technique：By weight by 5 parts of rapes, 5 parts of radishs, 4 parts of almonds, 5 parts of west
Melon seeds, 1 part of pumpkin, 3.5 parts of mulberries, 4 portions of peanuts, 5 portions of Gorgon fruits, 1 part of lotus seeds, 4 parts of Radixs Astragali, 2 portions of Chinese yams, 3 portions of dates, 3 parts
Psoralea corylifolia, 4 parts of Radix Folium Allii tuberosis, 2 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 3 portions of dried longan pulps and 4 parts of orange peel co-grindings, are well mixed and obtain material a, then
Material a is added in ethanol solution, to be stirred and obtain material b after -20 DEG C of frozen dried 50min；Then by material b and water
It is well mixed, 100 DEG C of decoction 5h are cooled to room temperature and obtain filtrate, then carry out filtrate to be concentrated under reduced pressure to give concentrate, then
Normal temperature will be cooled to after 85 DEG C of dryings of concentrate, be then ground to the compound additive of 20 mesh granular materials.
Compound amino acid is by L lysine HCL, DL- hydroxy methionines, N- methylol methionine, DL- hydroxy methionines
Calcium and L-threonine are by weight 1：6：1：6：1 mixes.
Embodiment 3
A kind of culture of Penaeus vannamei proposed by the present invention high protein high calcium feed, its raw material includes by weight：Dish
120 parts of the seed dregs of rice, 30 parts of dregs of beans, 30 parts of vinasse, 3 parts of sweet potato flour, 6 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 2 parts of egg, 12 parts of carrot meal, soybean flour 3
Part, 4 parts of corn flour, 2 parts of mealy potato, 8 parts of lotus nut starch, 2 parts of Kelp Powder, 6 parts of almond powder, 2 parts of hawthorn powder, 8 parts of shrimp shell meal, crab shell
4 parts of powder, 3 parts of loach powder, 3 parts of loach powder, 5 parts of Kelp Powder, 1 part of soybean stalk, 5 parts of the dregs of fat, 2 parts of oleum sojae, compound amino acid 5
Part, 3 parts of calcium gluconae, 1.5 parts of vitamin D, 2 parts of saccharicter-penin, 6 parts of mannan-oligosaccharides, 1 part of allicin, 9 parts of glycine betaine, height
4 parts of calcium extract, 6 parts of nourishing additive agent, 1 part of dusty yeast, 6 parts of cellulase, 2 parts of pectase.
A kind of culture of Penaeus vannamei preparation method of high protein high calcium feed of the present invention, comprises the steps：
S1, by rapeseed dregs, dregs of beans, vinasse, sweet potato flour, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, egg, carrot meal, soybean flour, corn flour, potato
Powder, shrimp shell meal, crab shell powder, loach powder, loach powder, Kelp Powder, soybean stalk, the dregs of fat and oleum sojae co-grinding, then cross 200
Material A is obtained after mesh sieve, lotus nut starch, Kelp Powder, almond powder, hawthorn powder, pectase and dusty yeast is added in material A, in 60
DEG C fermentation 20d, be cooled to room temperature and obtain material B；
S2, in material B add high calcium extract, nourishing additive agent, compound amino acid, calcium gluconae, vitamin D,
Saccharicter-penin, mannan-oligosaccharides, allicin, glycine betaine and cellulase, ferment 10d in 50 DEG C, room temperature is cooled to, then through making
Grain machine makes the granular culture of Penaeus vannamei high protein high calcium feed of 20 mesh.
Embodiment 4
A kind of culture of Penaeus vannamei proposed by the present invention high protein high calcium feed, its raw material includes by weight：Dish
85 parts of the seed dregs of rice, 45 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of vinasse, 5 parts of sweet potato flour, 4 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 4 parts of egg, 5 parts of carrot meal, 6 parts of soybean flour,
2 parts of corn flour, 7 parts of mealy potato, 5 parts of lotus nut starch, 4 parts of Kelp Powder, 4.5 parts of almond powder, 4 parts of hawthorn powder, 4 parts of shrimp shell meal, crab shell
7 parts of powder, 1.5 parts of loach powder, 5 parts of loach powder, 2 parts of Kelp Powder, 3 parts of soybean stalk, 2 parts of the dregs of fat, 3.5 parts of oleum sojae, compound ammonia
3 parts of base acid, 3.8 parts of calcium gluconae, 0.8 part of vitamin D, 5 parts of saccharicter-penin, 4 parts of mannan-oligosaccharides, 3 parts of allicin, beet
4 parts of alkali, 7 parts of high calcium extract, 3 parts of nourishing additive agent, 5 parts of dusty yeast, 2 parts of cellulase, 4 parts of pectase.
High calcium extract is prepared by following technique：3 portions of grapes, 3.8 portions of sesames and 3 portions of black fungus are shone by weight
It is dry, powder is then ground to, 2.5 parts of APGs and water are subsequently added into, 72 DEG C are warming up to, 45min is incubated, adjusting solid content is
12%, 5 parts of lactic acid bacterias are subsequently adding, in 32 DEG C of bottom fermentation 18h, suction filtration, it is dried, it is cooled to room temperature and obtains high calcium extract.
Compound additive is prepared by following technique：By weight by 8 parts of rapes, 4.5 parts of radishs, 4.5 parts of almonds, 4
Part watermelon seeds, 1.5 parts of pumpkins, 3.2 parts of mulberries, 4.5 portions of peanuts, 4 portions of Gorgon fruits, 1.5 parts of lotus seeds, 3.5 parts of Radixs Astragali, 3 portions of Chinese yams,
2.5 parts of dates, 3.5 parts of Psoralea corylifolias, 3 parts of Radix Folium Allii tuberosis, 3 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 2.5 portions of dried longan pulps and 5 parts of orange peel co-grindings, mixing is equal
It is even to obtain material a, then material a is added in ethanol solution, to stir and obtain material after -22 DEG C of frozen dried 55min
b；Then material b and water are well mixed, 98 DEG C of decoction 8h are cooled to room temperature and obtain filtrate, then filtrate are carried out into decompression dense
Contracting obtains concentrate, then will be cooled to normal temperature after 82 DEG C of dryings of concentrate, is then ground to the compound of 25 mesh granular materials
Additive.
Compound amino acid is by L lysine HCL, DL- hydroxy methionines, N- methylol methionine, DL- hydroxy methionines
Calcium and L-threonine are by weight 1.5：5：2：5：2 mix.
A kind of culture of Penaeus vannamei preparation method of high protein high calcium feed of the present invention, comprises the steps：
S1, by rapeseed dregs, dregs of beans, vinasse, sweet potato flour, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, egg, carrot meal, soybean flour, corn flour, potato
Powder, shrimp shell meal, crab shell powder, loach powder, loach powder, Kelp Powder, soybean stalk, the dregs of fat and oleum sojae co-grinding, then cross 120
Material A is obtained after mesh sieve, lotus nut starch, Kelp Powder, almond powder, hawthorn powder, pectase and dusty yeast is added in material A, in 75
DEG C fermentation 12d, be cooled to room temperature and obtain material B；
S2, in material B add high calcium extract, nourishing additive agent, compound amino acid, calcium gluconae, vitamin D,
Saccharicter-penin, mannan-oligosaccharides, allicin, glycine betaine and cellulase, ferment 6d in 58 DEG C, room temperature is cooled to, then through making
Grain machine makes the granular culture of Penaeus vannamei high protein high calcium feed of 35 mesh.
Embodiment 5
A kind of culture of Penaeus vannamei proposed by the present invention high protein high calcium feed, its raw material includes by weight：Dish
115 parts of the seed dregs of rice, 35 parts of dregs of beans, 25 parts of vinasse, 4 parts of sweet potato flour, 5 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 3 parts of egg, 11 parts of carrot meal, soybean flour 4
Part, 3 parts of corn flour, 3 parts of mealy potato, 7 parts of lotus nut starch, 3 parts of Kelp Powder, 5.5 parts of almond powder, 3 parts of hawthorn powder, 7 parts of shrimp shell meal, crab
It is 5 parts of shell powder, 2.5 parts of loach powder, 4 parts of loach powder, 4 parts of Kelp Powder, 2 parts of soybean stalk, 4 parts of the dregs of fat, 2.5 parts of oleum sojae, compound
It is 4 parts of amino acid, 3.2 parts of calcium gluconae, 1.2 parts of vitamin D, 3 parts of saccharicter-penin, 5 parts of mannan-oligosaccharides, 2 parts of allicin, sweet
8 parts of dish alkali, 5 parts of high calcium extract, 5 parts of nourishing additive agent, 2 parts of dusty yeast, 5 parts of cellulase, 3 parts of pectase.
High calcium extract is prepared by following technique：4 portions of grapes, 3.2 portions of sesames and 4 portions of black fungus are shone by weight
It is dry, powder is then ground to, 1.5 parts of APGs and water are subsequently added into, 78 DEG C are warming up to, 35min is incubated, adjusting solid content is
18%, 3 parts of lactic acid bacterias are subsequently adding, in 38 DEG C of bottom fermentation 12h, suction filtration, it is dried, it is cooled to room temperature and obtains high calcium extract.
Compound additive is prepared by following technique：By weight by 12 parts of rapes, 3.5 parts of radishs, 5.5 parts of almonds,
3 parts of watermelon seeds, 2.5 parts of pumpkins, 1.8 parts of mulberries, 5.5 parts of peanuts, 3 parts of Gorgon fruits, 2.5 parts of lotus seeds, 2.5 parts of Radixs Astragali, 4 parts of mountains
Medicine, 1.5 parts of dates, 4.5 parts of Psoralea corylifolias, 2 parts of Radix Folium Allii tuberosis, 4 parts of leaf of Japanese banana, 1.5 portions of dried longan pulps and 7 parts of orange peel co-grindings, mix
Conjunction uniformly obtains material a, then material a is added in ethanol solution, stirs and is obtained after -28 DEG C of frozen dried 75min
Material b；Then material b and water are well mixed, 92 DEG C of decoction 12h are cooled to room temperature and obtain filtrate, are then subtracted filtrate
Pressure is concentrated to give concentrate, then will be cooled to normal temperature after 78 DEG C of dryings of concentrate, is then ground to 25-35 mesh granular materials
Compound additive.
Compound amino acid is by L lysine HCL, DL- hydroxy methionines, N- methylol methionine, DL- hydroxy methionines
Calcium and L-threonine are by weight 2.5：4：3：4：3 mix.
A kind of culture of Penaeus vannamei preparation method of high protein high calcium feed of the present invention, comprises the steps：
S1, by rapeseed dregs, dregs of beans, vinasse, sweet potato flour, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, egg, carrot meal, soybean flour, corn flour, potato
Powder, shrimp shell meal, crab shell powder, loach powder, loach powder, Kelp Powder, soybean stalk, the dregs of fat and oleum sojae co-grinding, then cross 180
Material A is obtained after mesh sieve, lotus nut starch, Kelp Powder, almond powder, hawthorn powder, pectase and dusty yeast is added in material A, in 65
DEG C fermentation 18d, be cooled to room temperature and obtain material B；
S2, in material B add high calcium extract, nourishing additive agent, compound amino acid, calcium gluconae, vitamin D,
Saccharicter-penin, mannan-oligosaccharides, allicin, glycine betaine and cellulase, ferment 9d in 52 DEG C, room temperature is cooled to, then through making
Grain machine makes the granular culture of Penaeus vannamei high protein high calcium feed of 25 mesh.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of culture of Penaeus vannamei high protein high calcium feed, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight：Rapeseed dregs
80-120 parts, dregs of beans 30-50 parts, vinasse 10-30 parts, sweet potato flour 3-6 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 3-6 parts, egg 2-5 parts, carrot meal 4-
12 parts, soybean flour 3-7 parts, corn flour 1-4 parts, mealy potato 2-8 parts, lotus nut starch 4-8 parts, Kelp Powder 2-5 parts, almond powder 4-6 parts,
Hawthorn powder 2-5 part, shrimp shell meal 3-8 parts, crab shell powder 4-8 part, loach powder 1-3 parts, loach powder 3-6 parts, Kelp Powder 1-5 parts, soybean
Stalk 1-4 parts, dregs of fat 1-5 parts, oleum sojae 2-4 parts, compound amino acid 2-5 parts, calcium gluconae 3-4 parts, vitamin D 0.5-
1.5 parts, saccharicter-penin 2-6 parts, mannan-oligosaccharides 3-6 parts, allicin 1-4 parts, glycine betaine 3-9 parts, high calcium extract 4-8 parts, battalion
Foster additive 2-6 parts, dusty yeast 1-6 parts, cellulase 1-6 parts, pectase 2-5 parts.
2. culture of Penaeus vannamei according to claim 1 high protein high calcium feed, it is characterised in that high calcium extract
It is prepared by following technique：Grape, sesame and black fungus are dried, powder is then ground to, be subsequently added into APG and
Water, is warming up to 70-80 DEG C, is incubated 30-50min, and regulation solid content is 10-20%, lactic acid bacteria is subsequently adding, at 30-40 DEG C
Fermentation 10-20h, suction filtration is dried, and is cooled to room temperature and obtains high calcium extract.
3. culture of Penaeus vannamei according to claim 1 and 2 high protein high calcium feed, it is characterised in that high calcium is carried
In taking the preparation technology of thing, the weight ratio of grape, sesame, black fungus, APG and lactic acid bacteria is 2-5：3-4：2-5：1-3：
2-6。
4. the high protein high calcium feed of the culture of Penaeus vannamei according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that multiple
Closing the raw material of additive includes by weight：Rape 5-15 parts, radish 3-5 parts, almond 4-6 parts, watermelon seeds 2-5 parts, pumpkin
1-3 parts, mulberries 1.5-3.5 parts, peanut 4-6 parts, Gorgon fruit 2-5 parts, lotus seeds 1-3 parts, Radix Astragali 2-4 parts, Chinese yam 2-5 parts, date 1-3
Part, Psoralea corylifolia 3-5 parts, Radix Folium Allii tuberosi 1-4 parts, leaf of Japanese banana 2-5 parts, dried longan pulp 1-3 parts, orange peel 4-8 parts.
5. the high protein high calcium feed of the culture of Penaeus vannamei according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that multiple
Close additive to be prepared by following technique：By rape, radish, almond, watermelon seeds, pumpkin, mulberries, peanut, Gorgon fruit, lotus
Son, the Radix Astragali, Chinese yam, date, Psoralea corylifolia, Radix Folium Allii tuberosi, leaf of Japanese banana, dried longan pulp and orange peel co-grinding, are well mixed and obtain material
A, then adds material a in ethanol solution, to stir and obtain material b after -30～-20 DEG C of frozen dried 50-80min；
Then material b and water are well mixed, 90-100 DEG C of decoction 5-15h is cooled to room temperature and obtains filtrate, is then subtracted filtrate
Pressure is concentrated to give concentrate, then will be cooled to normal temperature after 75-85 DEG C of drying of concentrate, is then ground to 20-40 mesh graininess
The compound additive of material.
6. the high protein high calcium feed of the culture of Penaeus vannamei according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that multiple
Amino acid is closed by L lysine HCL, DL- hydroxy methionines, N- methylol methionine, DL- methionine hydroxy calciums and L- Soviet Union ammonia
Acid is by weight 1-3：3-6：1-4：3-6：1-4 is mixed.
7. a kind of culture of Penaeus vannamei according to any one of claim 1-6 preparation side of high protein high calcium feed
Method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
S1, by rapeseed dregs, dregs of beans, vinasse, sweet potato flour, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, egg, carrot meal, soybean flour, corn flour, mealy potato, shrimp
Shell powder, crab shell powder, loach powder, loach powder, Kelp Powder, soybean stalk, the dregs of fat and oleum sojae co-grinding, then cross 100-200
Material A is obtained after mesh sieve, lotus nut starch, Kelp Powder, almond powder, hawthorn powder, pectase and dusty yeast is added in material A, in 60-
80 DEG C of fermentation 10-20d, are cooled to room temperature and obtain material B；
S2, add in material B high calcium extract, nourishing additive agent, compound amino acid, calcium gluconae, vitamin D, sugared terpene
Element, mannan-oligosaccharides, allicin, glycine betaine and cellulase, ferment 5-10d in 50-60 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, then passes through
Comminutor makes the granular culture of Penaeus vannamei high protein high calcium feed of 20-40 mesh.
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Cited By (8)
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| CN107212192A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-29 | 周海峰 | Penaeus Vannmei fermenting peanut grouts feed |
| CN107223809A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-10-03 | 周海峰 | Penaeus Vannmei fermented bean dregs feed |
| CN107594217A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-19 | 安徽永言河蟹原种场 | A kind of river crab water-tolerant feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107811156A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-20 | 明光市兴渔克氏原螯虾良种繁育中心 | A kind of more calcium feeds of Procambius clarkii cultivation selenium-rich |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107212192A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-29 | 周海峰 | Penaeus Vannmei fermenting peanut grouts feed |
| CN107223809A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-10-03 | 周海峰 | Penaeus Vannmei fermented bean dregs feed |
| CN107594217A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-19 | 安徽永言河蟹原种场 | A kind of river crab water-tolerant feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107647184A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-02 | 安徽永言河蟹原种场 | A kind of river crab fattening period feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107811156A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-20 | 明光市兴渔克氏原螯虾良种繁育中心 | A kind of more calcium feeds of Procambius clarkii cultivation selenium-rich |
| CN107637723A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-30 | 贵州思南腾辉水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of cray feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108056324A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-22 | 张静 | A kind of shrimp feed and preparation method thereof |
| WO2021024143A1 (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-11 | Venkat Reddy Chinthala | Composition to enhance nutrient content in plants |
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| AU2020323981B2 (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2023-07-20 | Venkat Reddy Chinthala | Composition to enhance nutrient content in plants |
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