CN107135990B - Method for culturing sturgeons in running water - Google Patents

Method for culturing sturgeons in running water Download PDF

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CN107135990B
CN107135990B CN201710314849.XA CN201710314849A CN107135990B CN 107135990 B CN107135990 B CN 107135990B CN 201710314849 A CN201710314849 A CN 201710314849A CN 107135990 B CN107135990 B CN 107135990B
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sturgeons
pond
culturing
water inlet
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CN107135990A (en
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刘正贵
丁顺国
赵长华
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Pengshui Bishui Qingquan Fishery Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/158Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
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Abstract

A method for culturing sturgeons in running water belongs to the technical field of sturgeon culturing methods, and particularly relates to a running water culturing method for sturgeons with weights of 200g-1500g, which comprises a culturing pond, a separate-pond culturing, a running water speed, an oxygen dissolving amount, a stocking density, a feed feeding method, a targeted feed and other methods; the double-water-inlet and double-water-discharge mechanism adopted by the culture pond can introduce oxygen while feeding water, properly increase the dissolved oxygen, and discharge dirt on the surface and the bottom of the pond in a sequential manner during water discharge, so that the pond water is kept clean; sturgeons are bred according to sizes, and the yield can be improved to the maximum extent by adopting a proper water change rate, a proper dissolved oxygen amount and a proper breeding density; by adopting a proper daily feeding rate, and increasing oxygen and performing conditioned reflex training before feeding, the sturgeon can be bred into a life rule and growth is accelerated; the sweet wormwood powder is added into the feed, so that the disease resistance of sturgeons can be improved, and the use of medicines is reduced; a series of methods can effectively improve the yield and increase the economic benefit.

Description

Method for culturing sturgeons in running water
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sturgeon culture methods, in particular to a method for culturing sturgeons in running water.
Background
Sturgeons have a very high edible, medicinal, ornamental and economic value. The sturgeons are edible except the body surface bone plate, have high nutritive value and are classified as high-grade nourishments. Sturgeon has good effects of softening cardiovascular and cerebrovascular vessels, promoting brain development, improving intelligence quotient and preventing senile dementia; the cartilage and bone marrow contain anti-cancer factors, and have the saying of shark fin and sturgeon bone; therefore, the sturgeon has extremely high medicinal value.
Sturgeons belong to cold water fishes, have high growth speed and fresh and tender meat quality, and are one of special aquatic products with better economic benefit. There are cultures in many areas throughout the country. Although the conventional culture technology is mature, the sturgeons have different physiological requirements at each growth stage, and the culture can achieve better culture effect according to the physiological requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses sturgeon breeding by stages according to the weight of sturgeon, which comprises the following steps: fry below 100g, juvenile fish above 100-1500g and adult fish above 1000 g.
The invention aims to provide a running water culture method of sturgeons in a juvenile stage according to the growth characteristics of the sturgeons so as to accelerate the growth quality and growth speed of the sturgeons and improve the economic benefit.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is a method for culturing sturgeons in running water, which comprises the step of culturing the sturgeons in the running water at a juvenile fish stage, wherein the juvenile fish stage is a stage in which the weight of the sturgeons is 100-1000 g, and the method is characterized by comprising the following seven aspects:
⑴ the culture pond adopts double water inlet and double water discharge mechanisms, that is, the water inlet mechanism of the culture pond comprises an upper water inlet mechanism and a lower water inlet mechanism, the water discharge mechanism comprises an upper water discharge mechanism and a lower water discharge mechanism, the upper water inlet mechanism is a water inlet mechanism arranged above the pond body, the running water flows into the pond body from the upper part of the pond water in a hanging way and is convenient for bringing oxygen in the air, the lower water inlet mechanism is a water inlet mechanism arranged on the front side wall of the pond body and close to the bottom surface of the pond and is used for impacting and cleaning the bottom of the pond and is convenient for being matched with the bottom water discharge device to discharge dirt deposited at the bottom of the pond, the upper water discharge mechanism is a surface layer overflow port arranged at the upper end of the rear side wall of the pond body and is used for discharging dirt floating on the water surface, and the lower water discharge mechanism is a water discharge device arranged on the bottom surface of the pond body and.
The cultivation pond adopts a square cement cultivation pond, and the width of a water inlet in the lower water inlet mechanism is equal to that of the pond body.
The pond depth of the culture pond is 110-130cm, and the water depth is 80-100 cm.
The water outlet of the water discharging device is arranged on the bottom surface of the pool instead of the bottom of the pool wall of the culture pool, and water in the culture pool is firstly discharged vertically downwards and then discharged into the ditch in a turning way; thus facilitating the bait and excrement deposited on the bottom of the pool to be smoothly discharged along with the drainage.
⑵ sturgeons in the juvenile stage are cultivated in different pools according to different weights, and the weights of the monomers are respectively 200g of first-weight 100-.
⑶ flow speed, based on the fact that the daily flow water exchange amount of each culture pond reaches 6-8 times, determining the flow water inlet and outlet speed.
⑷ the dissolved oxygen in the water in the culture pond is set to 7-10mg/L, and when the dissolved oxygen in the running water is lower than 7mg/L, the oxygenation device is used to increase the oxygen.
⑸ the stocking density is set to 20-25kg per cubic meter of water.
⑹ the feed is fed, the daily feeding rate in the first and second level culture ponds is 1.8-2.2%, the daily feeding rate in the third and fourth level culture ponds is 1.35-1.65%, and the daily feeding rate in the fifth and sixth level culture ponds is 0.9-1.1%.
⑺ the method comprises feeding the fish in the morning and evening, wherein the natural illumination intensity outside the pond is 5-20lux, adding oxygen to the pond before feeding to reach 9-10mg/L, turning on the light 6-8 min earlier to reach 30-50lux, and feeding.
The feed is prepared by mixing 57-63 parts of fish meal, 19-21 parts of α -starch, 4.7-5.3 parts of wheat flour, 4.7-5.3 parts of bean cake, 2.8-3.2 parts of fish oil, 0.47-0.53 part of liver powder and 0.47-0.53 part of sweet wormwood herb powder according to parts by weight.
The invention has the advantages that the culture pond adopts the double water inlet and double water discharge mechanism, oxygen can be brought in when water is fed, the dissolved oxygen is properly increased, and dirt on the surface and the bottom of the culture pond can be discharged in a forward manner when water is discharged, so that the water in the culture pond is kept clean; sturgeons are bred according to sizes, unbalanced diet can be avoided, and the yield can be improved to the maximum extent by adopting a proper water change rate, a proper dissolved oxygen amount and breeding density; by adopting a proper daily feeding rate, and increasing oxygen and performing conditioned reflex training before feeding, the sturgeon can be bred into a life rule and growth is accelerated; the sweet wormwood powder is added into the feed, so that the disease resistance of sturgeons can be improved, and the use of medicines is reduced; a series of methods can effectively improve the yield and increase the economic benefit.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are intended to illustrate the invention but not to limit it further, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Example 1.
A method for culturing sturgeons in running water, in particular to the running water culture of the sturgeons in a juvenile stage, wherein the juvenile stage refers to a stage that the weight of the sturgeons is 200-1500 g, and the method mainly comprises the following seven aspects:
⑴ the culture pond adopts double water inlet and double water discharge mechanisms, that is, the water inlet mechanism of the culture pond comprises an upper water inlet mechanism and a lower water inlet mechanism, the water discharge mechanism comprises an upper water discharge mechanism and a lower water discharge mechanism, the upper water inlet mechanism is a water inlet mechanism arranged above the pond body, the running water flows into the pond body from the upper part of the pond water in a hanging way and is convenient for bringing oxygen in the air, the lower water inlet mechanism is a water inlet mechanism arranged on the front side wall of the pond body and close to the bottom surface of the pond and is used for impacting and cleaning the bottom of the pond and is convenient for being matched with the bottom water discharge device to discharge dirt deposited at the bottom of the pond, the upper water discharge mechanism is a surface layer overflow port arranged at the upper end of the rear side wall of the pond body and is used for discharging dirt floating on the water surface, and the lower water discharge mechanism is a water discharge device arranged on the bottom surface of the pond body and.
The cultivation pond adopts a square cement cultivation pond, and the width of a water inlet in the lower water inlet mechanism is equal to that of the pond body.
The pond depth of the culture pond is 110-130cm, and the water depth is 80-100 cm.
The water outlet of the water discharging device is arranged on the bottom surface of the pool instead of the bottom of the pool wall of the culture pool, and water in the culture pool is firstly discharged vertically downwards and then discharged into the ditch in a turning way; thus facilitating the bait and excrement deposited on the bottom of the pool to be smoothly discharged along with the drainage.
⑵ sturgeons in the juvenile stage are cultivated in different pools according to different weights, and the weights of the monomers are respectively 200g of first-weight 100-.
⑶ flow speed, based on the fact that the daily flow water exchange amount of each culture pond reaches 6-8 times, determining the flow water inlet and outlet speed.
⑷ the dissolved oxygen in the water in the culture pond is set to 7-10mg/L, and when the dissolved oxygen in the running water is lower than 7mg/L, the oxygenation device is used to increase the oxygen.
⑸ the stocking density is set to 20-25kg per cubic meter of water.
⑹ the daily feeding rate of the first and second level culture ponds is 1.8%, the daily feeding rate of the third and fourth level culture ponds is 1.35%, and the daily feeding rate of the fifth and sixth level culture ponds is 0.9%.
⑺ the method comprises feeding the fish in the morning and evening, wherein the natural illumination intensity outside the pond is 5-20lux, adding oxygen to the pond before feeding to reach 9-10mg/L, turning on the light 6-8 min earlier to reach 30-50lux, and feeding.
The feed is prepared from 5700kg of fish meal, α -1900 kg of starch, 470kg of wheat flour, 470kg of bean cake, 280kg of fish oil, 47kg of liver powder and 47kg of sweet wormwood herb powder.
Example 2.
The feed feeding amount in example 1 was determined as: the daily feeding rate in the first-level and second-level culture ponds is 2.0 percent, the daily feeding rate in the third-level and fourth-level culture ponds is 1.5 percent, and the daily feeding rate in the fifth-level and sixth-level culture ponds is 1.0 percent.
Example 3.
The feed feeding amount in example 1 was determined as: the daily feeding rate in the first-level and second-level culture ponds is 2.2 percent, the daily feeding rate in the third-level and fourth-level culture ponds is 1.65 percent, and the daily feeding rate in the fifth-level and sixth-level culture ponds is 1.1 percent.
Example 4.
6000kg of fish meal, 2000kg of α -starch, 500kg of wheat flour, 500kg of bean cake, 300kg of fish oil, 50kg of liver powder and 50kg of sweet wormwood herb powder are prepared from the feed in the example 1 according to the following specific weight and mixed.
Example 5.
The feed in example 1 is prepared by mixing 6300kg of fish meal, 2100kg of α -starch, 530kg of wheat flour, 530kg of bean cake, 320kg of fish oil, 53kg of liver powder and 53kg of sweet wormwood powder.

Claims (4)

1. A method for culturing sturgeons in running water comprises the step of culturing the sturgeons in running water in a juvenile stage, wherein the juvenile stage refers to a stage in which the weight of the sturgeons is 100g-1500g, and is characterized by comprising the following seven aspects:
⑴ the cultivation pool adopts double water inlet and double water discharge mechanism, the water inlet mechanism of the cultivation pool includes upper water inlet mechanism and lower water inlet mechanism, the water discharge mechanism includes upper water discharge mechanism and lower water discharge mechanism, the upper water inlet mechanism is the water inlet mechanism set on the top of the pool body, the lower water inlet mechanism is the water inlet mechanism set on the front side wall of the pool body and close to the bottom of the pool, the cultivation pool adopts square cement cultivation pool, the width of the water inlet of the lower water inlet mechanism is equal to the width of the pool body, the upper water discharge mechanism is the surface layer overflow port set on the upper end of the back side wall of the pool body, the lower water discharge mechanism is the water discharge device set on the bottom of the pool body;
⑵ culturing sturgeons in juvenile stage in different pools according to different weights, wherein the weights of the monomers are respectively 200g of first-weight 100-;
⑶ flow speed, based on the fact that the daily flow water exchange amount of each culture pond reaches 6-8 times, determining the flow water inlet and outlet speed;
⑷ setting the dissolved oxygen of water in the culture pond to 7-10mg/L, and increasing oxygen by using an oxygen increasing device when the dissolved oxygen in the flowing water is lower than 7 mg/L;
⑸ setting the stocking density to 20-25kg per cubic meter of water body;
⑹ the feed feeding amount is that the daily feeding rate in the first and second level culture ponds is 1.8-2.2%, the daily feeding rate in the third and fourth level culture ponds is 1.35-1.65%, and the daily feeding rate in the fifth and sixth level culture ponds is 0.9-1.1%;
⑺ the method comprises feeding the fish in the morning and evening, wherein the natural illumination intensity outside the pond is 5-20lux, adding oxygen to the pond before feeding to reach 9-10mg/L, turning on the light 6-8 min earlier to reach 30-50lux, and feeding.
2. The method for culturing sturgeons in running water according to claim 1, wherein the pond depth of the culture pond is 110-130cm, and the water depth is 80-100 cm.
3. The method for running aquaculture of sturgeons according to claim 1, characterized in that the drain in the drain is arranged on the bottom surface of the basin.
4. The method for culturing sturgeons in running water according to claim 1, wherein the feed is feed for the growth period of the sturgeons, and the feed for the growth period of the sturgeons is prepared by mixing 57-63 parts by weight of fish meal, 19-21 parts by weight of α -starch, 4.7-5.3 parts by weight of wheat flour, 4.7-5.3 parts by weight of bean cakes, 2.8-3.2 parts by weight of fish oil, 0.47-0.53 part by weight of liver meal and 0.47-0.53 part by weight of sweet wormwood herb powder.
CN201710314849.XA 2017-05-07 2017-05-07 Method for culturing sturgeons in running water Active CN107135990B (en)

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CN107821249A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-03-23 敦煌市金博特种水产养殖有限公司 A kind of sturgeon flowing water culture method
CN107751056A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-03-06 云南云雾生物科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent cultural method that becomes more meticulous of sturgeon

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CN103238539A (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-08-14 贵州灵异生物科技有限公司 Sturgeon feeding method
CN103609487B (en) * 2013-11-08 2016-03-23 普定铭瑞渔业有限公司 A kind of sturgeon cultivation method
CN203912951U (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-11-05 江川县水产技术推广站 A kind of clean fishpond of raising and train for wild flowers perch carp
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