CN107135786A - A kind of Common Borage implantation methods for improving seed vitality - Google Patents
A kind of Common Borage implantation methods for improving seed vitality Download PDFInfo
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- CN107135786A CN107135786A CN201710411075.2A CN201710411075A CN107135786A CN 107135786 A CN107135786 A CN 107135786A CN 201710411075 A CN201710411075 A CN 201710411075A CN 107135786 A CN107135786 A CN 107135786A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Common Borage implantation methods for improving seed vitality, is related to planting technology field.The Common Borage implantation methods of seed vitality are improved, including：Borage seed is seeded in the planting area that ground temperature is 12~15 DEG C.Borage seed is sowed by 30~50cm spacing in the rows and 50~70cm line-spacing in planting area, per 2~3, cave.Common Borage each sprays the trace-element fertilizer containing zinc and boracic at least one times in initial bloom stage and full-bloom stage.Common Borage sprays nutritional auxiliary at least one times in the maturity period.Trace-element fertilizer is sprayed by the initial bloom stage and full-bloom stage in Common Borage, in the presence of micro- suitable concentration and consumption, the metabolic capabilities of Common Borage plant are improved, accumulation of the Assimilate in seed is added.So as to effectively improve the vigor of obtained borage seed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, and more particularly to a kind of Common Borage implantation methods for improving seed vitality.
Background technology
Seed vitality is the physiological foundation that it is sprouted, and good germination and seedling characteristic is to form strong sprout, full stand, take by force
Take the basic assurance of high yield.
The height of borage seed vigor is influenceed by hereditary capacity, biochemical reaction and external environmental condition.
At present, the vigor of borage seed is generally relatively low, can not change the hereditary capacity of Common Borage and biochemical reaction
In the case of factor, it is particularly important by changing the external environmental condition of Common Borage so as to have influence on the vigor of seed.
In view of this, the present invention is proposed.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the Common Borage implantation methods that a kind improves seed vitality, obtained seed has
Higher vigor.
The present invention is solved its technical problem and realized using following technical scheme.
The present invention proposes a kind of Common Borage implantation methods for improving seed vitality, including：
Borage seed is seeded in the planting area that ground temperature is 12~15 DEG C.Borage seed presses 30~50cm spacing in the rows
Sowed with 50~70cm line-spacing in planting area, per 2~3, cave.Common Borage is each sprayed at least in initial bloom stage and full-bloom stage
Trace-element fertilizers of the de containing zinc and boracic.Common Borage sprays nutritional auxiliary at least one times in the maturity period.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is：
The Common Borage implantation methods of the raising seed vitality of the embodiment of the present invention, pass through the initial bloom stage and full blossom in Common Borage
Phase sprays trace-element fertilizer, in the presence of micro- suitable concentration and consumption, improves the new old generation of Common Borage plant
Thank to ability, add accumulation of the Assimilate in seed.So as to effectively improve the vigor of obtained borage seed.
Embodiment
, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer
Technical scheme be clearly and completely described.Unreceipted actual conditions person, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer in embodiment
The condition of view is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, are the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
The Common Borage implantation methods of the raising seed vitality of the embodiment of the present invention are specifically described below.
Common Borage is Boraginaceae (Boraginaceae) annual herb plant, (scientific name：Borago officinalis)
Slightly have cucumber fragrance.60 centimeters of plant height, by coarse wool.Ye great, coarse, Long Circle, inflorescence is loose, sagging；The usual pale red of bennet；
Spend starlike, it is vivid blue, sometimes white or rosiness；Stamen foresythia, 5 pieces, in flower central row coning.By improving coloured glaze
The seed vitality of lettuce, can plant the Common Borage got bumper crops.
A kind of Common Borage implantation methods for improving seed vitality, including：
Select planting area.
Common Borage strong adaptability.By taking the Qilian mountains as an example, Common Borage cools area in Qilian mountains Yan Shan, and height above sea level be 1700~
2500m region possesses higher yield.Meanwhile, according to the habit of Common Borage, sand loss soil (i.e. sand ground) and geavy salt should not be selected
Plant alkali.
Understand, the non-sand loss soil and non-heavy saline of planting area selection 1700~2500m height above sea level are advisable.Meanwhile, in order to
Facilitate the plantation operation of Common Borage, preferably select flat and soil moisture content the plot of physical features, preceding crop is not required.
Site preparation and fertilization is carried out to the planting area of selection.
To in planting area according to per hectare apply urea 15~45kg, 50~200kg of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium sulfate 90~
150kg is applied fertilizer.Three kinds of above-mentioned fertilizer provide basic nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium base manure for Common Borage.Three kinds of above-mentioned fertilizer can
To require that mixing is after-applied in planting area according to the dose of per hectare, can also according to every kind of fertilizer per hectare dose
It is required that planting area is respectively applied to, as long as ensureing that dose is uniform.
Rotary tillage and leveling are carried out to the planting area for applying above-mentioned base manure.Soil moisture content can both be improved by rotary tillage, also
Can be that soil in above-mentioned base manure and planting area is sufficiently mixed so that fertilizer efficiency it is uniform persistently.Leveling, is to after rotary tillage
Planting area harrowed and a kind of farm tools, flattened during rake and a kind of farm tools and by soil.Pass through leveling so that the soil in planting area
Ground is in small, broken bits and smooth, simultaneously, it is ensured that the soil moisture content in planting area, is conducive to the growth of Common Borage.
Overlay film is carried out to planting area.
During overlay film, by the Zhi Geng sides of planting area, by mutually overlap joint is completely covered by kind between mulch film and mulch film
Growing area domain.
Further, in mulch film interval firming, native rib is formed.It is advisable between the native rib of adjacent two with 2m.Adjacent
Common Borage is planted between native rib.
Preferably, it is 140cm that mulch film, which is selected from breadth, thickness is 0.008mm agricultural black film.By from agricultural black
Film, can either play a part of temperature raising, insulation and preserve soil moisture, additionally it is possible to keep soil from packing together.Further, since agricultural black film is impermeable
The characteristics of light, capped planting area is because ground lacks sunlight irradiation and makes weed growth difficult.
Before sowing, borage seed can also be handled.
Processing procedure includes：It is coated from purity height, few impurity, full grains and the high borage seed of germination percentage
Processing, is placed in 2~3d of solarization under sunlight by seed after coating, then waits to broadcast.Wherein, coating agent can select conventional coating agents.It is logical
Cross and borage seed is handled, it is possible to increase the germination percentage and disease resistance of borage seed.
Borage seed after processing is planted in planting area.
Ground mulching plant region, its ground temperature is sowed when being 12~15 DEG C.Borage seed after processing is added to
In seeder, sowed by 30~50cm spacing in the rows and 50~70cm line-spacing isosceles triangle, per 2~3, cave borage seed.Sowing
Afterwards, broadcasting for seeder is covered at hole.By sowing 2~3 borage seeds in every cave, it is ensured that germination success rate, it is to avoid
Plant is transplanted in acupuncture point subsequently to not yet growing plant.
It is appreciated that according to the mulch film meter that breadth is 140cm, each row Common Borage of mulching film planting two, the i.e. row of a film two.It is logical
The mulch film from fixed width is crossed, the line-spacing of Common Borage can be conveniently controlled.
Pass through above-mentioned seeding method, it is determined that rational Common Borage plant spacing.Meanwhile, pass through above-mentioned seeding method, energy
Enough ensure that the Common Borage plant in per hectare reaches 41700 plants, it is ensured that the yield of Common Borage seed.
Field management is carried out to the Common Borage of breeding time.
The breeding time of Common Borage includes Seedling Stage, initial bloom stage, full-bloom stage and maturity period.
Seedling Stage is that borage seed reaches that plant includes the state of three blades and a bud, the shape from germination to growing way
State be three leaves wholeheartedly.When the plant growing way of Common Borage reaches three leaves wholeheartedly, thinning is carried out to Common Borage so that Common Borage one
The seedling of cave one.Pass through thinning, it is ensured that the later stage growing way of Common Borage, so as to ensure the vigor of its seed.
Initial bloom stage for Common Borage plant from growing way after Seedling Stage reach total plant in 40~50% plant reach and take out
The state of a kind of sedge.In order to ensure the vigor of borage seed, Common Borage is sprayed in initial bloom stage micro- containing zinc and boracic at least one times
Secondary element fertilizer.
Full-bloom stage for Common Borage plant after the initial bloom stage growing way reach the substantially all state bursted forth of total plant bud.
In order to ensure the vigor of borage seed, the trace element fertilizer containing zinc and boracic at least one times is sprayed to Common Borage in full-bloom stage
Material.
Hold above-mentioned, by the Zn-ef ficiency and the proportioning of boron element of optimization, promote its seed vitality.Trace-element fertilizer includes
0.1~0.5wt% zinc-containing solution and 0.1~0.5wt% boron-containing solution.Preferably, the Zn content in zinc-containing solution is
Boron contents in 0.3wt%, boron-containing solution are 0.3wt%.
The respective amount of spraying of solution of zinc sulfate and borax soln is every mu of 45~55L.Preferably, zinc-containing solution and boracic
The respective amount of spraying of solution is every mu of 50L.By the trace-element fertilizer for the amount of spraying, the new old generation of Common Borage plant can be promoted
Reason ability, promotes accumulation of the Assimilate in its seed.
Wherein, the white vitriol that zinc-containing solution can be using zinc content as 23wt%, as solute, is trace-element fertilizer
Zinc source is provided.
Boron-containing solution can be using boron content as 11.3wt% borax as solute, provide boron source for trace-element fertilizer.
Zinc source and boron source can also be the other materials as fertile grain in this area, not enumerated secondary, as long as protecting
It is 0.1~0.5wt% to demonstrate,prove the Zn content in zinc-containing solution；Boron contents in boron-containing solution are 0.1~0.5wt%.
In order to meet Common Borage whole breeding time to moisture the need for, exemplified by cooling area by the Qilian mountains, in initial bloom stage pair
The plant of Common Borage is once poured water.It is appreciated that can be filled in other planting areas according to weather conditions such as temperature
The selection of waterside number.
Common Borage plant starts solid after coming to the ripening period.Now, to Common Borage plant spray at least one time of nutrition auxiliary agent.
In order to ensure the effect of nutritional auxiliary, before nutritional auxiliary is when the morning 9 of fine day or afternoon 16 when after, spray 25 according to every mu
~35L is sprayed.Because the solid time of many plants of Common Borage plant can not be completely unified, Common Borage plant can be sprayed as needed
Apply multiple nutritional auxiliary.
Nutritional auxiliary includes the growth regulator, the atoleine of 3~5 parts by weight, 3~5 parts by weight of 5~10 parts by weight
The water of anion surfactant, the bactericide of 0.5~1.5 parts by weight and 30~50 parts by weight.
Wherein, growth regulator includes abscisic acid, the Nafusaku of 0.1~0.25 parts by weight and 0.1 of 1~2 parts by weight
The citric acid of~0.25 parts by weight.Wherein, abscisic acid is a kind of excellent plant growth inhibitor, especially makes its leaf to flowers
The opening and closing inhibitory action of piece stomata, can delay the wilting and aging of flowers, and the growth cycle of effectively extension Common Borage plant is
The fruit of Common Borage provides enough energy and nutrient.
Nafusaku is a kind of broad-spectrum plant growth regulator, and Common Borage can be further extended by spraying Nafusaku
Growth cycle, contribute to provide seed vigor.
Citric acid is a kind of excellent synergist, it is possible to increase the cooperative effect of abscisic acid and Nafusaku, raising comes off
The action effect of acid and Nafusaku to Common Borage.
Anion surfactant is selected from lauryl sodium sulfate, dodecyl phosphide ester triethanolamine, lauryl alcohol polyoxy
At least one of ethene ether sulfosuccinates disodium and 1-isobutyl-3,5-dimethylhexylphosphoric acid potassium.It is to be understood that anionic surface is lived
Property agent can be selected from any one in four kinds of above-mentioned anion surfactants, or can be selected from four kinds of above-mentioned anion
The compounding mixture of any two kinds of arbitrary proportion in surfactant, or can be lived selected from four kinds of above-mentioned anionic surfaces
Property agent in any three kinds of arbitrary proportion compounding mixture, or can selected from four kinds of above-mentioned anion surfactants
The compounding mixture of arbitrary proportion.Lauryl sodium sulfate, dodecyl phosphide ester triethanolamine, Dodecyl Polyoxyethylene Ether sulphur
It is linear paraffin anion surfactant in base succinate disodium and 1-isobutyl-3,5-dimethylhexylphosphoric acid potassium, can effectively surrounds
In the outer surface of atoleine and it is set to be emulsified in aqueous solvent.
Bactericide is selected from least one of metalaxyl-mn-zn, Mancozeb and cymoxanil mancozeb.It is appreciated that bactericide
Metalaxyl-mn-zn, Dai Sen can also be selected from selected from any one in metalaxyl-mn-zn, Mancozeb and cymoxanil mancozeb
The mixture of the arbitrary proportion of any two in MnZn and cymoxanil mancozeb, is also selected from metalaxyl-mn-zn, Mancozeb
With the mixture of three kinds of arbitrary proportion of cymoxanil mancozeb.
After the blade and inflorescence of 90% plant in total plant turn to be yellow, and 2/3rds seeds come off, to what is come off
Seed is collected.Now, the seed of the partial exfoliation is located at the surface of mulch film, is collected on the surface of mulch film.
For 1/3rd seed not yet come off, to Common Borage after after ripe 3~5d, every Common Borage plant is slide tackled
Afterwards, focused in mulch film at one.To planting pat after collection seed is all come off, it is right after the plant after beating is removed
The seed come off is collected again.
The feature and performance to the present invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Selection height above sea level is that the area that cools in the Qilian mountains between 1800~1900 is planting area.
Soil per hectare into planting area applies 15kg urea, 200kg Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and 90kg potassium sulfate,
Rotary tillage and leveling are carried out to the planting area for applying above-mentioned base manure afterwards.
It is 140cm to the planting area covering breadth after rotary tillage, thickness is 0.008mm agricultural black film.Adjacent two
Mulch film lap one another realization planting area is completely covered.In mulch film interval 2m firmings soil is formed along the direction of the breadth of mulch film
Rib.
Ground temperature is measured for 12 DEG C, by the coating borage seed kind after sun 2d, with 30cm spacing in the rows and 50cm row
Away from planting borage seed case is Chinese character pin-shaped in planting area, it is ensured that per 2~3, cave.
Seedling Stage causes every one plant of plant in cave to the thinning of every cave Common Borage.
Initial bloom stage is poured water once Common Borage plant, and sprays 45L 0.1wt% solution of zinc sulfate and 45L
0.1wt% borax soln.
Full-bloom stage sprays 45L 0.1wt% solution of zinc sulfate and 45L 0.1wt% boron to Common Borage plant again
Sand solution.
The citric acid of 1kg abscisic acid, 0.1kg Nafusaku and 0.1kg is well mixed when growth regulator.Will
Above-mentioned growth regulator, 3kg atoleine, 3kg lauryl sodium sulfate and the ethanol of dodecyl phosphide ester three per 5kg
The water mixing of amine blends, 0.5kg metalaxyl-mn-zn and 30kg, obtains nutritional auxiliary.By above-mentioned nutritional auxiliary in fine day
Sprayed before during the morning 9 according to every mu of 25L in the solid Common Borage plant of beginning.
Seed is collected after seed maturity.
Embodiment 2
Selection height above sea level is that the area that cools in the Qilian mountains between 1850~2000 is planting area.
Soil per hectare into planting area applies 25kg urea, 140kg Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and 105kg sulfuric acid
Potassium, carries out rotary tillage and leveling to the planting area for applying above-mentioned base manure afterwards.
It is 140cm to the planting area covering breadth after rotary tillage, thickness is 0.008mm agricultural black film.Adjacent two
Mulch film lap one another realization planting area is completely covered.In mulch film interval 2m firmings soil is formed along the direction of the breadth of mulch film
Rib.
Ground temperature is measured for 14 DEG C, by the coating borage seed kind after sun 3d, with 35cm spacing in the rows and 55cm row
Away from planting borage seed case is Chinese character pin-shaped in planting area, it is ensured that per 2~3, cave.
Seedling Stage causes every one plant of plant in cave to the thinning of every cave Common Borage.
Initial bloom stage is poured water once Common Borage plant, and sprays 50L 0.3wt% solution of zinc sulfate and 50L
0.3wt% borax soln.
Full-bloom stage sprays 50L 0.3wt% solution of zinc sulfate and 50L 0.3wt% boron to Common Borage plant again
Sand solution.
The citric acid of 1.3kg abscisic acid, 0.15kg Nafusaku and 0.15kg is well mixed when growth regulating
Agent.By every 6kg above-mentioned growth regulator, 3.5kg atoleine, 3.5kg lauryl sodium sulfate, 0.5kg Dai Sen
MnZn and 35kg water mixing, obtain nutritional auxiliary.By above-mentioned nutritional auxiliary when afternoon 14 of fine day after sprayed according to every mu of 28L
Impose on and start solid Common Borage plant.
Seed is collected after seed maturity.
Embodiment 3
Selection height above sea level is that the area that cools in the Qilian mountains between 2000~2100 is planting area.
Soil per hectare into planting area applies 15kg urea, 110kg Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and 120kg sulfuric acid
Potassium, carries out rotary tillage and leveling to the planting area for applying above-mentioned base manure afterwards.
It is 140cm to the planting area covering breadth after rotary tillage, thickness is 0.008mm agricultural black film.Adjacent two
Mulch film lap one another realization planting area is completely covered.In mulch film interval 2m firmings soil is formed along the direction of the breadth of mulch film
Rib.
Ground temperature is measured for 15 DEG C, by the coating borage seed kind after sun 2d, with 40cm spacing in the rows and 60cm row
Away from planting borage seed case is Chinese character pin-shaped in planting area, it is ensured that per 2~3, cave.
Seedling Stage causes every one plant of plant in cave to the thinning of every cave Common Borage.
Initial bloom stage is poured water once Common Borage plant, and sprays 50L 0.3wt% solution of zinc sulfate and 50L
0.3wt% borax soln.
Full-bloom stage sprays 50L 0.3wt% solution of zinc sulfate and 50L 0.3wt% boron to Common Borage plant again
Sand solution.
The citric acid of 1.5kg abscisic acid, 0.18kg Nafusaku and 0.17kg is well mixed when growth regulating
Agent.By every 7.5kg above-mentioned growth regulator, 4kg atoleine, 4kg lauryl sodium sulfate and dodecyl phosphide
The water mixing of ester triethanolamine mixture, the mixture of 1kg metalaxyl-mn-zn and Mancozeb and 40kg, obtains nutrition and helps
Agent.By above-mentioned nutritional auxiliary when the morning 9 of fine day before sprayed according to every mu of 30L in starting solid Common Borage plant.
Seed is collected after seed maturity.
Embodiment 4
Selection height above sea level is that the area that cools in the Qilian mountains between 1800~1950 is planting area.
Soil per hectare into planting area applies 35kg urea, 80kg Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and 135kg potassium sulfate,
Rotary tillage and leveling are carried out to the planting area for applying above-mentioned base manure afterwards.
It is 140cm to the planting area covering breadth after rotary tillage, thickness is 0.008mm agricultural black film.Adjacent two
Mulch film lap one another realization planting area is completely covered.In mulch film interval 2m firmings soil is formed along the direction of the breadth of mulch film
Rib.
Ground temperature is measured for 13 DEG C, by the coating borage seed kind after sun 2d, with 45cm spacing in the rows and 65cm row
Away from planting borage seed case is Chinese character pin-shaped in planting area, it is ensured that per 2~3, cave.
Seedling Stage causes every one plant of plant in cave to the thinning of every cave Common Borage.
Initial bloom stage is poured water once Common Borage plant, and sprays 52L 0.4wt% solution of zinc sulfate and 52L
0.4wt% borax soln.
Full-bloom stage sprays 52L 0.4wt% solution of zinc sulfate and 52L 0.4wt% boron to Common Borage plant again
Sand solution.
The citric acid of 1.8kg abscisic acid, 0.22kg Nafusaku and 0.22kg is well mixed when growth regulating
Agent.By every 8kg above-mentioned growth regulator, 4.5kg atoleine, 4.5kg lauryl sodium sulfate, lauryl alcohol polyoxy second
The water mixing of alkene ether sulfosuccinates disodium and 1-isobutyl-3,5-dimethylhexylphosphoric acid potassium mixture, 1.3kg metalaxyl-mn-zn and 45kg,
Obtain nutritional auxiliary.By above-mentioned nutritional auxiliary when the morning 9 of fine day before sprayed according to every mu of 33L in starting solid Common Borage
Plant.
Seed is collected after seed maturity.
Embodiment 5
Selection height above sea level is that the area that cools in the Qilian mountains between 2200~2300 is planting area.
Soil per hectare into planting area applies 45kg urea, 20kg Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and 150kg potassium sulfate,
Rotary tillage and leveling are carried out to the planting area for applying above-mentioned base manure afterwards.
It is 140cm to the planting area covering breadth after rotary tillage, thickness is 0.008mm agricultural black film.Adjacent two
Mulch film lap one another realization planting area is completely covered.In mulch film interval 2m firmings soil is formed along the direction of the breadth of mulch film
Rib.
Ground temperature is measured for 13 DEG C, by the coating borage seed kind after sun 2.5d, with 50cm spacing in the rows and 70cm
Line-spacing is planted borage seed case is Chinese character pin-shaped in planting area, it is ensured that per 2~3, cave.
Seedling Stage causes every one plant of plant in cave to the thinning of every cave Common Borage.
Initial bloom stage is poured water once Common Borage plant, and sprays 55L 0.5wt% solution of zinc sulfate and 55L
0.5wt% borax soln.
Full-bloom stage sprays 55L 0.5wt% solution of zinc sulfate and 55L 0.5wt% boron to Common Borage plant again
Sand solution.
The citric acid of 2kg abscisic acid, 0.25kg Nafusaku and 0.25kg is well mixed when growth regulator.
By every 10kg above-mentioned growth regulator, 5kg atoleine, 4.5kg lauryl sodium sulfate and 1-isobutyl-3,5-dimethylhexylphosphoric acid
The water mixing of potassium mixture, 1.5kg cymoxanil mancozeb and 50kg, obtains nutritional auxiliary.By above-mentioned nutritional auxiliary in fine day
Sprayed before during the morning 9 according to every mu of 35L in the solid Common Borage plant of beginning.
Seed is collected after seed maturity.
The grain yield that embodiment 1~5 is obtained carries out statistics and germination percentage experiment.In germination percentage experiment, in embodiment 1
The seed obtained in~5, take identical quality seed carry out germination percentage experiment, 15 DEG C temperature and identical moisture and
Tested under the conditions of care, respectively the germination percentage of Statistics Implementation 1~5 point of seed of example.It the results are shown in Table 1.
The statistical result of table 1
From embodiment 1~5 as can be seen that the implantation methods of the Common Borage of embodiment 1~5 are respectively provided with higher seed production
Amount, and with the yield of embodiment 3 at most, illustrate that the fertilizer ratio is optimal.In addition, being tested by germination percentage as can be seen that being still
The Grain germination rate highest of embodiment 3.
Comparative example 1
Selection height above sea level is that the area that cools in the Qilian mountains between 2000~2100 is planting area.
Soil per hectare into planting area applies 15kg urea, 110kg Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and 120kg sulfuric acid
Potassium, carries out rotary tillage and leveling to the planting area for applying above-mentioned base manure afterwards.
It is 140cm to the planting area covering breadth after rotary tillage, thickness is 0.008mm agricultural black film.Adjacent two
Mulch film lap one another realization planting area is completely covered.In mulch film interval 2m firmings soil is formed along the direction of the breadth of mulch film
Rib.
Ground temperature is measured for 15 DEG C, by the coating borage seed kind after sun 2d, with 40cm spacing in the rows and 60cm row
Away from planting borage seed case is Chinese character pin-shaped in planting area, it is ensured that per 2~3, cave.
Seedling Stage causes every one plant of plant in cave to the thinning of every cave Common Borage.
Initial bloom stage is poured water once Common Borage plant.
Seed is collected after maturation.
Statistics can be so that the output per hectare average value of comparative example 1 is 1117kg.200 seeds are taken according to embodiment 1~5
Identical condition carries out germination percentage experiment, and its chitting piece number is 137, and germination percentage is 0.685.Its germination percentage is significantly lower than
The germination percentage of the obtained borage seed of embodiment 1~5.
In summary, the Common Borage implantation methods of the raising seed vitality of the embodiment of the present invention, by the first of Common Borage
Florescence and full-bloom stage spray trace-element fertilizer, in the presence of micro- suitable concentration and consumption, improve Common Borage plant
The metabolic capabilities of strain, add accumulation of the Assimilate in seed.So as to effectively improve obtained borage seed
Vigor.
Embodiments described above is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.The reality of the present invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected implementation of the present invention
Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Common Borage implantation methods for improving seed vitality, it is characterised in that including：
By borage seed be seeded in ground temperature for 12~15 DEG C and by the planting area of covering with ground sheeting, the borage seed is pressed
30~50cm spacing in the rows and 50~70cm line-spacing are sowed in the planting area, and per 2~3, cave, the Common Borage is spent just
Phase and full-bloom stage each spray the trace-element fertilizer containing zinc and boracic at least one times, the Common Borage sprayed in the maturity period to
Few nutritional auxiliary once.
2. the Common Borage implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving seed vitality, it is characterised in that the trace element
Fertilizer includes zinc-containing solution and boron-containing solution.
3. the Common Borage implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving seed vitality, it is characterised in that the zinc-containing solution
Mass concentration be 0.1~0.5%, every mu of amount of spraying is 45~55L；
Preferably, the mass concentration of the zinc-containing solution is 0.3%, and the every mu of amount of spraying is 50L.
4. the Common Borage implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving seed vitality, it is characterised in that the boron-containing solution
Mass concentration be 0.1~0.5%, every mu of amount of spraying is 45~55L；
Preferably, the mass concentration of the boron-containing solution is 0.3%, and the every mu of amount of spraying is 50L.
5. the Common Borage implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving seed vitality, it is characterised in that the nutritional auxiliary
Growth regulator including 5~10 parts by weight, the atoleine of 3~5 parts by weight, the anion surface active of 3~5 parts by weight
The water of agent, the bactericide of 0.5~1.5 parts by weight and 30~50 parts by weight.
6. the Common Borage implantation methods according to claim 5 for improving seed vitality, it is characterised in that the growth regulating
Agent includes abscisic acid, the Nafusaku of 0.1~0.25 parts by weight and 0.1~0.25 the parts by weight of lemon acid of 1~2 parts by weight.
7. the Common Borage implantation methods of the raising seed vitality according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that the nutrition
Before auxiliary agent is when the morning 9 of fine day or afternoon 16 when after, spray 25~35L according to every mu and spray.
8. the Common Borage implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving seed vitality, it is characterised in that described before sowing
Planting area per hectare applies after 15~45kg of urea, 90~150kg of 150~200kg of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium sulfate, carries out rotary tillage
And leveling.
9. the Common Borage implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving seed vitality, it is characterised in that in three leaves one
The Common Borage of heart Seedling Stage carries out thinning so that the seedling of one cave of Common Borage one.
10. the Common Borage implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving seed vitality, it is characterised in that collect seed
Step includes：The collection of seed is carried out after the seed of Common Borage 2/3rds comes off, ripe 3~5d is treated to the seed not yet come off
Afterwards, being patted after the plant of Common Borage is concentrated causes seed to come off, and collects again.
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